2026年长沙市中考英语试卷（含答案及解析）

2026年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhereisMr.Brownnow?A.Inthelab. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inthedininghall.2.Whatisthegirl'sfavoritefood?A.Pancakes. B.Ricenoodles. C.Hamburgers.3.WhatdoesEricthinkofmonkeys?A.Friendly. B.Cute. C.Playful.4.Howdoestheboyusuallygethome?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.5.Whichfestivalarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答小题。6.Whatcolorshirtdoesthemanwant?A.Black. B.Red. C.Purple.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$10. B.$20. C.$30.听材料，回答小题。8.HowdoesJackfeelatfirst?A.Worried. B.Relaxed. C.Surprised.9.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJacktodo?A.Visitamuseum. B.Getclosetonature. C.Takewritingclasses.听材料，回答小题。10.Howoftendotheclubmembersmeet?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.11.Whichactivityintereststhegirl?A.Paintingoutdoors.B.Goingtotheartshow.C.Meetingfamousartists.听材料，回答小题。12.WhatisDaviddoing?A.Readingamagazine. B.Plantingtrees. C.Callingáfriend.13.WhendidTreeHerostartplantingtrees?A.Attheageof20. B.Attheageof64. C.Attheageof83.14.Whereisthegirlgoingnext?A.Tothemarket. B.Tothepark. C.Tothelibrary.听材料，回答小题。15.WhatwasontheguitarwhenHarryreturnedittoPeter?A.Anuglymark. B.Aprettyflower. C.Abluestar.16.WhogavePetertheguitar?A.Hisfather. B.Hisgrandfather. C.Hisgrandmother.17.WhatisPeterprobablygoingtodonext?A.SendamessagetoHarryfirst.B.TalktoHarryfacetofaceatonce.C.MakeaphonecalltoHarry'sparents.听材料，回答小题。18.WhatdidCarollovedoingwhenshewaslittle?A.Cooking. B.Playingchess. C.Readingstorybooks.19.WhatdidCaroldoinCanada?A.Afilmdirector. B.Anewsreporter. C.Arestaurantmanager.20.WhoisCarolspeakingto?A.Actors. B.Waiters. C.Students.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。APersonalFinance（个人理财）WorkshopDoyouknowhowtomanageyourpocketmoney?Areyoulookingtotakecontrolofyourfinances?Joinusforaworkshopthatcoversthebasicsoffinance:budgeting（预算）,savingandplanningforthefuture.Financialexperts（专家）fromSunshineBankwillbeinvitedastheguestspeakers.Age:allWhere:StudentCentreWhen:Wednesday,October28,4:00p.m.-5:30p.m.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseemailusatworkshops@byOctober25.Toworkshops@Frommikechou00@SubjectPersonalFinanceWorkshopDearSir/Madam,MynameisMike.I'mwritingtosignupfortheworkshoponpersonalfinance.Ireallywanttoimprove（改善）myfinancialmanagementskills.Lookingforwardtojoiningyou.Manythanks!Yours,Mike1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheworkshop?A.Itcoversthebasicsoffinance.B.Itwillbeintheschoolmusichall.C.Youcancallformoreinformation.2.WhydoesMikewritetheemail?A.Togetajob. B.Tosignup. C.ToimproveEnglish.BDoyoureadfairytales（童话）?Haveyoueverdreamedofsteppingintoafairytale?Ifso,inGermany,yourdreamwillcometrue.Here,theGermanFairyTaleRoutecantakeyouthroughancientcastles（城堡）,thickforestsandunusualvillages——justlikethoseinthestoriesweallknowandlove.Thisspecialroute（路线）,a600-kilometerroad,wassetupin1975toremembertheBrothersGrimm,twofamousGermanstorytellers——JacobGrimmandhisyoungerbrotherWilhelm.Together,theycollectedandwrotehundredsofstories,andthenpublished（刊登）theminabookcalledGrimm'sFairyTales.Someoftheirwell-knownstoriesincludeCinderella,SnowWhite,HanselandGretel,andSleepingBeauty.TheroutestartsinHanau,thetownwheretheBrothersGrimmwereborn.Fromthere,itwindsnorththroughbeautifulcountryside.Alongtheroute,visitorscanseethechildhoodhomeoftheGrimmbrothersinSteinauandtheuniversitytownofMarburg,wheretheystudied.Ih/Alsfeld,youcanwalkthroughLittleRedRidingHoodcountryandimaginemeetingthemuch-lovedgirlinherredhat.TheroutealsopassesthroughHamelin,thesettingofThePiedPiperofHamelin,andendsinBremen,whereastntuc（雕塑）oftheBremenTownMusicianswelcomesvisitors.Throughouttheyear,theGermanFairyTaleRoutehostsmanyeventsthatbreathenewlifeintooldstories.Visitorscanenjoymovies,folkfestivals,storytellingevenings,tonamebutafew.It'smorethanjustajourneythroughpicturesqueplaces.Ittakesyourightintotheheartofstorytellingitself.Sopackyourimaginationandgetreadyforanunforgettablejourney!3.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byaskingquestions. C.Bymakingcomparisons.4.WhywastheGermanFairyTaleRoutesetup?A.TosellGrimm'sFairyTales.B.ToshowthecastlesinGermany.C.ToremembertheBrothersGrimm.5.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Somemuch-lovedfairytales.B.ThechildhoodoftheBrothersGrimm.C.Famouscitiesandtownsalongtheroute.6.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Adiaryentry. B.Atravelguide. C.Amoviereview.CNowpicturethis:YouarespendingtwoweeksinaforeigncountryhelpinglocalkidswithChineseinthemorningandsunbathingonabeachintheafternoon.That'sexactlywhatvoluntourismisallabout.“Voluntourism”isablend（混合）of“volunteering”and“tourism”.Itmeansdoingvolunteerworkintheplacewhereoneisvacationing.Voluntourismhasmanyadvantages.Forlocalcommunities,volunteersbringthemenergy,skillsandkindness.Theybuildhouses,cleantheenvironment,provideme.licalcare,andsoon.Forvoluntourists,theygetfreemealsandhousingwhenvolunteering.Also,it'sagreatwaytolearnaboutothercultureswhilemakingapositive（积极的）change.Butthereareproblemstoo.First,somepeoplesayshorttermachuntourismdoesnotcreatelastingchange.Buildingahouseinoneweekmightnotbeashelpfulastraininglocalworkers.Anotherproblemisthatsometimesvolunteerstakeawayjobsandincome（收入）fromthelocals.Also,someprojectsarenotwellplanned.Asaresult,theymayfailtomeetexpectations,andevendoharmtobothvoluntouristsandlocalcommunities.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobeagoodvoluntourist?First,researchcarefully.Choosearesponsibleorganization（负责任的机构）thatlistenstolocalpeople.Then,thinkaboutwhatskillsyouhavetohelpthoseinneed.Besides,considerthevalueofwhatyoudo:Doesitmeetthecommunity'sneeds?Isitsustainable（可持续的）?Whenaskingyourselfthesequestions,alwaysremember:Helpingisn'tjustaboutyoufeelinggood——it'saboutdoingrealgood.Voluntourismcouldbeawonderfulexperienceifdoneright.However,ifitisdonewrong,thingswillbedifferent.Thekeyistomakeinformeddecisionsthatwillleavetheworldbetterthanitwaswhenyoustarted.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“voluntourism”?A.Travelersstudyinanotherplace.B.Touristsvolunteerwhileonatrip.C.Visitorsworkpart-timeformoney.8.Whatmightbeaproblemofshort-termvoluntourismaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Ashortageofworkers. B.Awasteofmoney. C.Nolastingchange.9.Whatshouldyoudotobeagoodvoluntourist?①Docarefulresearch. ②Thinkaboutyourskills.③Considerthevalueofyouract. ④Jumpatanyvolunteerchance.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Voluntourism:HelpfulorHarmful?B.Voluntourism:Low-costbutHigh-riskC.Voluntourism:EnjoyableandSustainable第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Whatdoyougetwhenyoumixtennis,badminton,andping-pong?Theanswerispickleball——afast-growingsportintheworld!Thisexcitinggamehastakentheworldbystorm,catchingtheinterestofmillionsofplayersofallages.11It'ssaidthatitallstartedonasummerdayin1965onBainbridgeIsland,Washington.Threedads——JoelPritchard,BillBell,andBarneyMcCallum——werelookingforawaytogetahousefulofboredkidstogooutsideandplay.12Theyloweredthebadmintonnet（羽毛球网）,gotsomeping-pongpaddles（乒乓球拍）,andhitaplasticballwithholesbackandforth（来回地）.Andso,thegamewasborn!13OnestorygoesthataninventorthenhadapetdognamedPickle.Thedogwouldoftenrunaroundwiththeball.Thatishowthesportgotitsfunname!Pickleballisbeginner-friendly.14Anditcanbeplayedbothindoorsandoutdoors.Apickleballgameisusuallyplayedto11points,andyoumustwinby2points.Oneinterestingrule:Onlytheservingteamcanscorepoints.Anotherkeyruleisthe“two-bouncerule（双反弹规则）”.Aftertheserve,theballmustbounceonceoneachsidebeforeplayerscanhititintheair.Withitssimplerulesandsocialnature,pickleballhasenjoyedgreatpopularityinChina.Pickleballcourts（球场）canbeeasilyfoundacrossthecountry.Whetheryouareabeginneroraskilledplayer,pickleballoffersafunandfriendlywaytostayactiveandbuildrelationships.15A.Buthowdiditbegin?B.Thentheygotacreativeidea.C.It'seasytolearnandfuntoplay.D.Let'sgetapaddleandgiveitago!E.Wheredidthename“pickleball”comefrom?第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ALettertoMyFutureSelfHey,it'sme.Well,actually,it'syou.I'mwritingtomy16,biggerself.I'vebeenthinkingaboutyoualotrecentlyasI'mleavingtuntorhighschool.Idon'tknowwhatthefutureholds,butIhavesome17Ihopeyou'restill18.I'vebeenwritingdailyformonths.andIplantokeepitupforyearsandyears.Idon't19wealthorname（名誉）;Ijusthopetomakealivingwithapen.Moreimportantly,Ihopewritingcontinuestobringyouasmuch20asitdoesnow.Atthesametime,Ihopeyourwritingcanmakeadifferencetoothers.Ihopeyouhavestarteda21.I'vealwayswantedtohavekidssinceIwasalittleboy.Ihopethatyourwifeandyouwillbehonestandfunparents.Youwon'tbeperfect,butyou'lldoyourbesttobecaringandunderstanding,justlikeyourparents.Ihopeyourkidswillgrowupbelievingtheycan22anythingtheysettheirmindsto.Ihopeyouare23withyourlife.Ihopeyoucanstillmaketimeforwhatyoulove:gardening,playingsoccer,singingpopsongsand,ofcourse,reading.Ihopeyou'restillabigfanofTheTimeMachineandJourneytotheWest———youalwayslovetoreadthem24.Ihopeyouwakeupeverymorningfeeling25forwhatyouhave:aroof（屋顶）overyourhead,awonderful,lovingfamily,andsomuchmore.Withlove,Thepastyou16.A.past B.present C.future17.A.reasons B.hopes C.secrets18.A.writing B.painting C.programming19.A.accept B.expect C.spread20.A.silence B.fear C.joy21.A.job B.family C.business22.A.achieve B.miss C.refuse23.A.bored B.careful C.happy24.A.crazily B.simply C.doubtfully25.A.regretful B.sorry C.thankful第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SongLianwasafamoushistorianandwriterintheMingDynasty.Whenhewasachild,hewascrazyaboutreading.Hisfamilywasreallypoor,solittleSonghadtoborrowbo:ks26others.Oneday,Songborrowedabook27foundhimselflikingitmorewitheachpage.Hedecided28（copy）itdownforhisownrecords.Asthebookwasdue（到期）soon,hecopiediteverydayuntilmidnight.Thefreezingweathermadeitdifficultforhimtomovehisfingersproperlywhilewriting.Hismothersaid,“It'snotgoodforyoutostayupsolate.The29（own）ofthebookisn'twaitingtoreadit,ishe?”“Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherhe'swaitingornot,”Songreplied.“It'samatterofintegrity（诚信）.Ifyoumakeahabitofbreaking30（you）promises,howcanyouwintherespect（尊重）ofothers?”Anothertime,Songhadmadeanappointment（约定）tovisitateacherwholivedfaraway,butonthedayhewastosetout,itsnowed31（heavy）.“Howcanyoutravelsofaronsucha32（snow）day?”hismotherasked.“Whydon'tyouwaituntilthesnow33（stop）?”Songsmiled,“Mom,nomatterhowhardthesnowfalls,Imustgo.Itwouldbedisrespectfultobreakmyappointmentwiththeteacher.”WhenSongwentoutofhiswaytoarriveontime,withhisshoescompletelywet,theteacher34（touch）byhim.Hesaid,“Youngman,nothingcanstopyoufromkeepingyourword.You’llsurelyhave35brightfuture!”第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。SCHOOLFORUM5hoursagoWhichDoYouPrefer:P-booksorE-books?Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleareguttigusedtoreadingc-books———booksonecmputerscreensorelectronicdevices（电子设备）.Butsomestillsticktop-books（paperbooks）.Whichdoyouppfer?Personally,Ipreferpaperbooks.Ithinkpaperbooksgivemearealsenseofreading.Ifindthempleasanttosmell,totouchandtofeel.Seeingallthebooksbeautifullylinedupinmybookease,Ifeelpleasedandproud.Holdingapaperbookinmyhandsmakesmefeelcloselyconnectedtothestory.Paperbooksarealsogreatforseriousreadingbecausetheyhelpreadersstayfocused（专注的）andthinkdeeply.IstillrememberthosetimeswhenIwasreadingalotofpaperbooksformyscienceproject.Moreover,wordsonpaperallowmetogobackoverwhatIhavereadandhelpmerecall（回想）wherecertaininformationiskept.Thisleadstobetterunderstandingandmemory.Whenitcomestoe-books,toomuchscreentimemaycauseeyeproblems.MyeyestireeasilywhenIreadonthescreen.Butthiswon'thappenifIreadpaperbooks.Ofcourse,e-booksbringusconvenience（便利）.Forexample,wecancarryhundredsofbooksononesmalldevice.Butforme,thepleasureofreadingapaperbookisfarmoreimportantthanthat.SoIreallyandtrulyamapaperbooklover.IconsiderpaperbooksasmyBFF——BestFriendsForever.Theybringmepeaceandhappinessthatscreenscannotgive.36.WhichdoesHelenprefer,p-booksore-books?37.HowdoesHelenfeelwhenseeingherbooksinthebookcase?38.Whyarepaperbooksgreatforseriousreading?39.DoesHelenthinke-bookshaveanygoodsides?40.Whatdoyouthinkofreadingpaperbooks?第二节根据要求完成短文写作。41.假如你是李华，你在学校英文论坛上读了第一节（回答问题）中Helen发布的帖子后，作为电子书爱好者，你也想跟帖发表自己的看法。请结合以下提示内容，谈谈你喜欢电子书的原因，并分享你合理使用电子书的具体做法。要求：（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥；（2）（280词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。WHYIlikee－books:smart——havebuilt-inAItools,helpquicklysearchforinformation...environmentallyfriendly——…WHATIdo:reduce（减少）screentime…takeashortbreakeverytwentyminutes...…Asforme,Ilikee-booksbetter.2026年长沙市初中学业水平考试英语答案及解析（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhereisMr.Brownnow?A.Inthelab. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inthedininghall.2.Whatisthegirl'sfavoritefood?A.Pancakes. B.Ricenoodles. C.Hamburgers.3.WhatdoesEricthinkofmonkeys?A.Friendly. B.Cute. C.Playful.4.Howdoestheboyusuallygethome?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.5.Whichfestivalarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答小题。6.Whatcolorshirtdoesthemanwant?A.Black. B.Red. C.Purple.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$10. B.$20. C.$30.听材料，回答小题。8.HowdoesJackfeelatfirst?A.Worried. B.Relaxed. C.Surprised.9.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJacktodo?A.Visitamuseum. B.Getclosetonature. C.Takewritingclasses.听材料，回答小题。10.Howoftendotheclubmembersmeet?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.11.Whichactivityintereststhegirl?A.Paintingoutdoors.B.Goingtotheartshow.C.Meetingfamousartists.听材料，回答小题。12.WhatisDaviddoing?A.Readingamagazine. B.Plantingtrees. C.Callingafriend.13.WhendidTreeHerostartplantingtrees?A.Attheageof20. B.Attheageof64. C.Attheageof83.14.Whereisthegirlgoingnext?A.Tothemarket. B.Tothepark. C.Tothelibrary.听材料，回答小题。15.WhatwasontheguitarwhenHarryreturnedittoPeter?A.Anuglymark. B.Aprettyflower. C.Abluestar.16.WhogavePetertheguitar?A.Hisfather. B.Hisgrandfather. C.Hisgrandmother.17.WhatisPeterprobablygoingtodonext?A.SendamessagetoHarryfirst.B.TalktoHarryfacetofaceatonce.C.MakeaphonecalltoHarry'sparents.听材料，回答小题。18.WhatdidCarollovedoingwhenshewaslittle?A.Cooking. B.Playingchess. C.Readingstorybooks.19.WhatdidCaroldoinCanada?A.Afilmdirector. B.Anewsreporter. C.Arestaurantmanager.20.WhoisCarolspeakingto?A.Actors. B.Waiters. C.Students.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。APersonalFinance（个人理财）WorkshopDoyouknowhowtomanageyourpocketmoney?Areyoulookingtotakecontrolofyourfinances?Joinusforaworkshopthatcoversthebasicsoffinance:budgeting（预算）,savingandplanningforthefuture.Financialexperts（专家）fromSunshineBankwillbeinvitedastheguestspeakers.Age:allWhere:StudentCentreWhen:Wednesday,October28,4:00p.m.-5:30p.m.Ifyouareinterested,pleaseemailusatworkshops@byOctober25.Toworkshops@Frommikechou00@SubjectPersonalFinanceWorkshopDearSir/Madam,MynameisMike.I'mwritingtosignupfortheworkshoponpersonalfinance.Ireallywanttoimprove（改善）myfinancialmanagementskills.Lookingforwardtojoiningyou.Manythanks!Yours,Mike1.Whatcanwelearnabouttheworkshop?A.Itcoversthebasicsoffinance.B.Itwillbeintheschoolmusichall.C.Youcancallformoreinformation.2.WhydoesMikewritetheemail?A.Togetajob. B.Tosignup. C.ToimproveEnglish.【答案】1.A 2.B【解析】【导语】本文是个人理财工作坊的宣传信息及Mike的报名邮件。【1题详解】第二段指出“Itcoversthebasicsoffinance:budgeting,savingandplanningforthefuture”,说明工作坊涵盖财务基础知识。【2题详解】Mike的邮件指出“I'mwritingtosignupfortheworkshop”,说明他写信是为了报名。BDoyoureadfairytales（童话）?Haveyoueverdreamedofsteppingintoafairytale?Ifso,inGermany,yourdreamwillcometrue.Here,theGermanFairyTaleRoutecantakeyouthroughancientcastles（城堡）,thickforestsandunusualvillages——justlikethoseinthestoriesweallknowandlove.Thisspecialroute（路线）,a600-kilometerroad,wassetupin1975toremembertheBrothersGrimm,twofamousGermanstorytellers——JacobGrimmandhisyoungerbrotherWilhelm.Together,theycollectedandwrotehundredsofstories,andthenpublished（刊登）theminabookcalledGrimm'sFairyTales.Someoftheirwell-knownstoriesincludeCinderella,SnowWhite,HanselandGretel,andSleepingBeauty.TheroutestartsinHanau,thetownwheretheBrothersGrimmwereborn.Fromthere,itwindsnorththroughbeautifulcountryside.Alongtheroute,visitorscanseethechildhoodhomeoftheGrimmbrothersinSteinauandtheuniversitytownofMarburg,wheretheystudied.InAlsfeld,youcanwalkthroughLittleRedRidingHoodcountryandimaginemeetingthemuch-lovedgirlinherredhat.TheroutealsopassesthroughHamelin,thesettingofThePiedPiperofHamelin,andendsinBremen,whereastatue（雕塑）oftheBremenTownMusicianswelcomesvisitors.Throughouttheyear,theGermanFairyTaleRoutehostsmanyeventsthatbreathenewlifeintooldstories.Visitorscanenjoymovies,folkfestivals,storytellingevenings,tonamebutafew.It'smorethanjustajourneythroughpicturesqueplaces.Ittakesyourightintotheheartofstorytellingitself.Sopackyourimaginationandgetreadyforanunforgettablejourney!3.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byaskingquestions. C.Bymakingcomparisons.4.WhywastheGermanFairyTaleRoutesetup?A.TosellGrimm'sFairyTales.B.ToshowthecastlesinGermany.C.ToremembertheBrothersGrimm.5.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Somemuch-lovedfairytales.B.ThechildhoodoftheBrothersGrimm.C.Famouscitiesandtownsalongtheroute.6.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Adiaryentry. B.Atravelguide. C.Amoviereview.【答案】3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了德国童话之路的路线、设立背景、沿途景点及相关活动。【3题详解】文章第一段前两句“Doyoureadfairytales?Haveyoueverdreamedofsteppingintoafairytale?”以连续提问的方式引出话题。【4题详解】文章第二段第一句“Thisspecialroute…wassetupin1975toremembertheBrothersGrimm”指出,德国童话之路的设立是为了纪念格林兄弟。【5题详解】文章第三段分别介绍了路线起点哈瑙、途经的施泰瑙、马尔堡、阿尔斯费尔德、哈梅林以及终点不来梅，主要讲述了沿途经过的著名城镇。【6题详解】文章介绍了德国童话之路的路线、景点和活动，属于旅游推介类内容，最可能出现在旅游指南中。CNowpicturethis:YouarespendingtwoweeksinaforeigncountryhelpinglocalkidswithChineseinthemorningandsunbathingonabeachintheafternoon.That'sexactlywhatvoluntourismisallabout.“Voluntourism”isablend（混合）of“volunteering”and“tourism”.Itmeansdoingvolunteerworkintheplacewhereoneisvacationing.Voluntourismhasmanyadvantages.Forlocalcommunities,volunteersbringthemenergy,skillsandkindness.Theybuildhouses,cleantheenvironment,providemedicalcare,andsoon.Forvoluntourists,theygetfreemealsandhousingwhenvolunteering.Also,it'sagreatwaytolearnaboutothercultureswhilemakingapositive（积极的）change.Butthereareproblemstoo.First,somepeoplesayshort-termvoluntourismdoesnotcreatelastingchange.Buildingahouseinoneweekmightnotbeashelpfulastraininglocalworkers.Anotherproblemisthatsometimesvolunteerstakeawayjobsandincome（收入）fromthelocals.Also,someprojectsarenotwellplanned.Asaresult,theymayfailtomeetexpectations,andevendoharmtobothvoluntouristsandlocalcommunities.So,whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttobeagoodvoluntourist?First,researchcarefully.Choosearesponsibleorganization（负责任的机构）thatlistenstolocalpeople.Then,thinkaboutwhatskillsyouhavetohelpthoseinneed.Besides,considerthevalueofwhatyoudo:Doesitmeetthecommunity'sneeds?Isitsustainable（可持续的）?Whenaskingyourselfthesequestions,alwaysremember:Helpingisn'tjustaboutyoufeelinggood——it'saboutdoingrealgood.Voluntourismcouldbeawonderfulexperienceifdoneright.However,ifitisdonewrong,thingswillbedifferent.Thekeyistomakeinformeddecisionsthatwillleavetheworldbetterthanitwaswhenyoustarted.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“voluntourism”?A.Travelersstudyinanotherplace.B.Touristsvolunteerwhileonatrip.C.Visitorsworkpart-timeformoney.8.Whatmightbeaproblemofshort-termvoluntourismaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Ashortageofworkers. B.Awasteofmoney. C.Nolastingchange.9.Whatshouldyoudotobeagoodvoluntourist?①Docarefulresearch. ②Thinkaboutyourskills.③Considerthevalueofyouract. ④Jumpatanyvolunteerchance.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Voluntourism:HelpfulorHarmful?B.Voluntourism:Low-costbutHigh-riskC.Voluntourism:EnjoyableandSustainable【答案】7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了公益旅行的优点，也指出短期项目的各类弊端，告诉我们如何做一名合格的公益旅行者，并指出公益旅行做好才会有好效果。【7题详解】根据第一段“Itmeansdoingvolunteerworkintheplacewhereoneisvacationing.”可知,公益旅行的意思是旅行的时候做志愿工作。【8题详解】根据第三段“somepeoplesayshort-termvoluntourismdoesnotcreatelastingchange”可知,短期公益旅行的问题是无法带来持久的改变。【9题详解】根据第四段“researchcarefully...thinkaboutwhatskillsyouhave...considerthevalueofwhatyoudo”可知,仔细研究、思考自己的技能以及考虑自己行为的意义都是一个好的公益旅行者应该做的。【10题详解】本文既讲了公益旅行的好处，又讲了它存在的问题、弊端，“公益旅行：有益还是有害”最适合做本文的标题。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Whatdoyougetwhenyoumixtennis,badminton,andping-pong?Theanswerispickleball——afast-growingsportintheworld!Thisexcitinggamehastakentheworldbystorm,catchingtheinterestofmillionsofplayersofallages.11It'ssaidthatitallstartedonasummerdayin1965onBainbridgeIsland,Washington.Threedads——JoelPritchard,BillBell,andBarneyMcCallum——werelookingforawaytogetahousefulofboredkidstogooutsideandplay.12Theyloweredthebadmintonnet（羽毛球网）,gotsomeping-pongpaddles（乒乓球拍）,andhitaplasticballwithholesbackandforth（来回地）.Andso,thegamewasborn!13OnestorygoesthataninventorthenhadapetdognamedPickle.Thedogwouldoftenrunaroundwiththeball.Thatishowthesportgotitsfunname!Pickleballisbeginner-friendly.14Anditcanbeplayedbothindoorsandoutdoors.Apickleballgameisusuallyplayedto11points,andyoumustwinby2points.Oneinterestingrule:Onlytheservingteamcanscorepoints.Anotherkeyruleisthe“two-bouncerule（双反弹规则）”.Aftertheserve,theballmustbounceonceoneachsidebeforeplayerscanhititintheair.Withitssimplerulesandsocialnature,pickleballhasenjoyedgreatpopularityinChina.Pickleballcourts（球场）canbeeasilyfoundacrossthecountry.Whetheryouareabeginneroraskilledplayer,pickleballoffersafunandfriendlywaytostayactiveandbuildrelationships.15A.Buthowdiditbegin?B.Thentheygotacreativeidea.C.It'seasytolearnandfuntoplay.D.Let'sgetapaddleandgiveitago!E.Wheredidthename“pickleball”cometon【答案】11.A 12.B 13.E 14.C 15.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了匹克球这项运动，讲述了它的起源、名字由来、比赛规则以及它在中国受欢迎的现状。【11题详解】根据第1段“Thisexcitinggamehastakentheworldbystorm,catchingtheinterestofmillionsofplayersofalla