2025-2026年福建省松溪县高三英语下学期4月月考检测卷（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

高三英语下学期4月月考检测卷英语试卷 本试卷共150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题用黑色墨水的签字笔或钢笔直接答在答题卡上。答在试题卷上无效。3.考试结束，监考人员将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredidthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Attheoffice.B.Intheclassroom.C.Athome.2.Whichcityaretheytalkingabout?A.London.B.Edinburgh.C.Manchester.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Aboutthenewteacher,opinionsaredifferent.B.Youshouldbelievewhatyouaretold.C.Shethinksthenewteacherisnotverygood.4.WhenisTomplanningtoleave?A.At5:15.B.At5:25.C.At5:30.5.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Businesshours.B.Apart-timejob.C.Visitinghours.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatareNickandNoratalkingabout?A.Buyingacar.B.Rentingaflat.C.Movingtoanewhouse.7.Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?A.Thecoupledon'tlikeswimming.B.Theyhavetopayforelectricitybesidestherent. C.Thehouseismostprobablystillbeingbuilt.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Friends.B.Studentandteacher.C.Classmates.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman? A.Hedoesn'twanttofindasummerjob. B.It'snoteasyforhimtofindasummerjob. C.Hehadaterribletimefindingasummerjob.10.Whatlanguagewouldthegirlspeaktohernewmanager?A.English.B.French.C.German.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onasubway.B.Onatrain.C.Onaferryboat.12.WhatistheshortestwayfromNewJerseytoNewYorkCity?A.Takingferries.B.Ridingonthesubway.C.Drivingthroughthetunnelandacrossthebridge.13.Whichofthefollowingisthemostcrowdedduringrushhour?A.NewYorksubways.B.TheWestStreet.C.WashingtonBridge.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatclasseswerewrongonCarl'sschedule7 A.Engineeringandenvironment. B.MathandEnglish. C.Musicandprinting.15.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheteachers'office. B.Intheheadmaster'soffice. C.Intheregistrar'soffice.16.Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?A.Carlwillbesatisfied.B.Therewillbelittlepossibilitytochange.C.Carlwillchangehismind.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdidthespeakergotothepark? A.Byair.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.18.Howmanypeopleweretherealltogetherbesidesthespeaker?A.6.B.8.C.10.19.Whatdidtheyseewhengoingoutatnight?A.Lotsofanimals.B.Animals'eyes.C.Nothing.20.Wheredidtheystayin?A.Modernbuildings.B.Mudhuts.D.Smalltents.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Ifyou'replanningatriptoTibetthissummer,docountme__________.A.onB.downC.insideD.in22.Thishotelhasaverygoodlocation.Thereisaground_________ofthemountainsfromhere.A.sightB.lookC.viewD.picture23.Inmany__________thenewversionisnotasgoodastheoldone.A.packsB.aspectsC.sidesD.points24.Inindustrializationitisimportanttopreventpollution._________importantistotakemeasurestochecktheriseinprice.A.EquallyB.GenerallyC.SimilarlyD.Namely25.YourfriendJimmyiscomingafterdinnertonight.Whynot___________anoteonhisdesk?A.drawB.throwC.dropD.leave26.ThisG8summit,___________argumentsandquarrels,endedunhappily,reachingnoagreement.A.filledwithB.coveredwithC.fullofD.completewith27.Eachquestionshouldtake20minutes,so___________yourtimeaccordingly.A.saveB.budgetC.controlD.spend28.We'llmeetagaininthemorningandwecan___________whereweleftoff.A.lookupB.backupC.checkupD.pickup29.Popconcerts,nowbecomeverystrange.Shoutinghastaken__________placeof___________singing.A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填30.Thetreesinthatmountainforests,__________,aremostlyovertenmeterstall.A.theyalllookedB.theyarebelievedC.itissayingD.itissaid第二节：完成句子(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末所给的英语单词完成句子。将答案填入答题卡上相应位置。31.Ican'tthinkof____________(好的建议)togiveyou.(advice)32.OxfordisnotfarfromStratford,soyoucaneasily_____________(参观两处)inaday.(both)33.E-mail,aswellasphonecalls,_____________(正在起着重要作用)indailycommunication.(play)34.Theyalllaughed.ThenIwonderedwhat_______________(我做错了什么).(wrong)35.Inmostdevelopedcountries,people______________(不必把水烧开)beforetheydrinkit.(need)36.Dinnerstartswithsmalldishes,_______________(称为开胃菜).(starter)37.Letme______________(洗完)thedishes,thenIcanhelpyou.(finish)38.It'sreallycool________________(实现你的梦想)throughgreateffort.(realize)39.Itwasdisappointingtosee___________________(他们的队被打败)byaweakerone.(beat)40.Notuntilpeopleknowmoreaboutthesituation_____________________(他们才会加入)protectingtheenvironment.(join)第三节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TravelinmostofEuropeiseasy.Anagreementbetweenthe15EuropeanUnioncountriesin1995meansthatcitizensfrommostEuropeancountriescantravelacrossborderswithoutneedingavisa.Eachofthe12countriesthathas41itsowncurrency(货币)toaccepttheeurohasitsown42.Sohowhavethesecountriesbeenableto43?Andhowhaseachcountrypreparedforthebirthofthisnewcurrency?Firstly,manypeopleinEurope,44inwestEurope,speakEnglish.TheEuropeanConventiononHumanRightssaysthatallpeoplehavea45tolearnandusetheirtraditionallanguage.ButattheEuropeanCentralBankinFrankfurt,Germany,theofficiallanguageforall46isEnglish.AndeveryEuropeancountryrequiresstudentstostudyEnglishformanyyearsat47.Otherlanguagesmaybeoffered,too.ButEnglishisa48."IfImeetsomeone,ItrySpanish.ThenItry49.Andifit'snot50,Isay"Hello".That'sthesignal,andwecommunicatenomatterwhatcountrywecomefrom."SaidMariaOrtega,askiinstructorinthePyrenees,51FrenchandSpanisharemainlyused.Eachcountryhasitsown52culture.ThoughtheFrenchmaybefamousfortheir1,000typesofcheeseandtheGreeksareknownto53oliveoiloneverything,mostpeopleinEuropelike54strongcoffeeontheirbreakfasttable.Anotherdrinkisheld55throughoutthecontinent.Europe'svineyards(葡萄园)maybefamous,buttherealdrinkofEuropeis56.Europeansconsumetonsofit.Football,ofcourse,alsohelpsto57allofEurope.Manyfansareobsessed(着迷)with58andwithinternationalstars.DavidBeckham,ofEngland'sManchesterUnited,isaherotoEuropeansinthesame59thatMichaelJordanisto60.41.A.givenup B.endedup C.agreedwith D.startedwith42.A.money B.right C.border D.culture43.A.meet B.unite C.travel D.accept44.A.specially B.generally C.particularly D.normally45.A.chance B.right C.wish D.place46.A.states B.people C.business D.customers47.A.school B.work C.home D.table48.A.subject B.tool C.need D.must49.A.English B.French C.German D.Greek50.A.listening B.spoken C.working D.heard51.A.as B.where C.since D.whose52.A.food B.art C.drink D.life53.A.add B.spread C.spend D.put54.A.akindof B.alotof C.acupof D.atasteof55.A.incommon B.ingeneral C.inneed D.inspecial56.A.beer B.wine C.coffee D.soup57.A.attract B.tie C.play D.watch58.A.opera B.bread C.music D.football59.A.position B.level C.way D.game60.A.basketballers B.British C.athletes D.Americans第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题短文所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoctorsandscientistshavebeendoingtheresearchforseveralyearsandtheyhavefoundthatmenandwomenareexposeddifferentlytoenvironmentalrisk,andtheirbodiesmayresponddifferentlyeventothesamethreats.Forinstance,theincidenceofrespiratory(呼吸)illnessisconsiderablyhigheramongwomenandchildren,whoareconstantlyexposedtoindoorairpollution,thanamongmen.Therearevarietiesofthreatsagainstbothmenandwomen.OneofthelatestthreatstohealthandsocialwelfareisthespreadofHIV/AIDS.Bothsexesareaffected,buttodifferentextentsindifferentpartsoftheworld.Globally,menaccountfor52percentofinfectedadults.Lackofinformationamongwomenonhowthediseaseistransmittedmakespeopleconfusedontheprobleminmanyregions.Insub-SaharanAfrica,55percentofthoseinfectedarewomen.Inthisregion,womengrowmostofthefood,andwomen'sagriculturallabouroftenshowsthefirstsignsofwidercommunitydisruption(破坏)byHIV/AIDS.Forexample,inMalawi,Mozambique,ZambiaandZimbabwewherewomenareresponsibleformostfoodproduction,therehasbeenaprogressiveshiftfrommaize(玉米)productiontolesslabour-intensive,andlessnutritious,cassava(木薯)productiontocompensateforthelabourlostthroughHIV/AIDS.Whymorewomenthanmeninthisregionshavegotinfected?61.Respiratoryillnessesamongwomenarehigherthanamongmenmainlybecause________.A.womenareweaker B.womengrowmostproductsC.womenstayinhousesmoreoften D.womenalwaysstaywithchildren62.Accordingtothispassage,onanaverageintheworld,____________.A.moremengetinfectedwithHIV/AIDSthanwomenB.morewomengetinfectedwithHIV/AIDSthanmenC.morechildrengetinfectedwithHIV/AIDSthanadultsD.morewomenandchildrengetinfectedwithHIV/AIDSthanmen63.Wecaninferfromthetextthat,insub-SaharanAfrica,_________.A.peoplearelivinghappily B.mendon'tworkatallC.therearefewermenthanwomen D.labourersaremainlywomen64.Theunderlinedword"shift"probablymeans__________.A.raiseB.changeC.growthD.liftBPerhapsthebestexampleofsportsmanlikebehaviorbytheBrazilianpublicwasthereactionofthe220,000footballfanswhowerecrowdingMaracanStadiumtowatchBrazilplaythefinalgameoftheWorldCupagainstUruguay.AtiewouldhavegiventhehometeamtheJulesRimetCup.Brazilscoredfirst,buttheUruguayanteamfoughtcourageouslytotiethegameandthenwentontoscoreagainandbecametheworldchampion.Brazilianfanswereunderstandablyheartbroken,buttherewereneveranysignofdisrespecttowardsthewinnersor,perhapsmoreimportant,towardsthelosers.Brazil'snationalteamistheonlyonethathastakenpartinthefinalroundofalltheWorldCupsuptonow,andhasmanagedtowinitfourtimes,alwaysabroad.Evenwhentheylose,returningplayersarewelcomedwithhonorbackhome,andtheirefforts,thoughunsuccessful,arefullyrecognizedbythepublic.ThemostrecentWorldCupcompetitionisacaseinpoint:althoughdeeplydisappointedbytheperformanceoftheirteaminthematchagainstFrance,Brazilianscheeredtheirplayers.Afterall,theBrazilianathleteshadbeenabletobeatpowerfulopponents(对手)andwinforthesixthtimetherighttocompeteintheWorldCupfinal.Icanonlyhopewehavebetterlucknext,timearound,butwhateverhappens,theteamwillbewarmlysupportedbyallBrazilians.AndifChina,arisingforceinsoccer,isnotinthefinalgame,wecountagainonthesupportofChinesefansaswell.65.InWorldCupseversince,Brazilhas___________.A.reachedthefinal10times B.competedinthefinal4timesC.wonthefinals6times D.wonthe2ndplacetwice66.WhatwasthescorebetweenBrazilandUruguayintheWorldCupfinalthistime?A.1:1.B.0:1.C.1:2.D.1:3.67.Wecaninferfromthetextthat___________.A.mostBrazilianfanshavegoodmannersB.Brazilians'attitudetowardstheirsoccerteamisincorrectC.BrazilianathletesarethebestD.Uruguayanplayersarewelcomednomatterhowtheyperform68.Theauthorhopesthat_________.A.allBrazilianswouldsupporttheirteamB.ChinesefanswillsupportBrazilianteamifitwinsC.ChineseteamwillhavebetterluckintheWorldCupD.ChinesefanswillsupportBrazilianteamCTheclassicalstudyoffamilysizeandIQwasconductedintheNetherlands.Itwasbasedonthemilitary(军事)examinationsofmorethan386,000Dutchmen.Researchersfoundthatthebrightestsubjectscamefromthesmallestfamiliesandhadfew,ifany,brothersandsisterswhentheywereborn.Thusthefirstbornchildinafamilyoftwowasusuallybrighterthanthelastchildinafamily.Theeffectsoffamilysizeonintelligencemaybeexplainedbywhatahousefullofchildrendoestothehomeenvironment.Itincreasestheamountoftimeachildspendswithotherchildrenanddecreasestheamountofparentalattentionheorshereceives.Forexample,aparentwithonerestlesschildislikelytositandplaywiththechild.Thesameparentwithtwoorthreerestlesschildrenismorelikelytoaskthemtoplaywitheachother.Somepsychologistssaythatwhenachildinteracts(交往)withanadultalone,thechildlearnsmoreandthereforeintelligenceisincreased.Researchershavealsofoundthatparentsoftenexpectmorefromtheirfirst-born,whichmotivatessuchchildrentoseekahigherstandard.Notallpsychologistsagreethatfirstbornstendtobemoreintelligent.Theysaythatthedataneedtobeexaminedmorecloselyforotherpossibleexplanations.Forexample,inindustrializednationsmostlargefamiliescomefromlowersocio-economicbackgrounds.Thusenvironment,notfamilysizeorbirthorder,maybeinfluencingintelligence.Ontheotherhand,theremaybegeneticvariations(基因突变)withinfamiliesthatalsoexplainthecauseofdifferences.Iffirstbornshaveadvantagesintheareaofintelligence,researchhasalsoshownthattheymaybemoreconforming(墨守陈规)andhavepoorersocialskillsthantheiryoungersiblings(brothersand/orsisters).Althoughmoreresearchneedstobedoneinthisarea,itisclearthatsuchfactorsasbirthorder,theorderinwhichboysandgirlsarebornintoafamily,thenumberofyearsthatseparatesiblingsprobablyhaveaneffectonthedevelopmentofintelligence,personality,andsocialrelationships.69.Theunderlinedword"subjects"inthe1stparagraphmeans__________.A.branchesofknowledge B.personschosentobestudiedinexperimentsC.citizensofacountry D.thingstalkedaboutinaconversation,discussionorbook70.Accordingtotheresearch,usuallytheelderinatwo-childfamilyis_________.A.clevererthantheyounger B.noclevererthantheyoungerC.lesscleverthantheyounger D.ascleverastheyounger71.Whyarefirstbornsencouragedtoseekahigherstandard?A.Theyaremorelikelytoobeyothers. B.Theirparentsspendlesstimewithotherchildren.C.Theyaremoreconforming. D.Theirparentsexpectmorefromthem.72.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_________.A.FamilySizeandIQ B.BoysClevererThanGirls?C.TheDevelopmentofIntelligence D.FactorsInfluencingIQDBALTIMORE-When15-year-oldMichaelThomaslefthomeforschoollastMay,hecouldn'thavebeenprouder.Onhisfeet,thankstohismother'shardwork,wereapairofnewAirJordans--$100worthofleather,rubberandstatus(身份)thattotoday'syoutharetheMercedes-Benzofathleticfootwear.ThenextdayitwasJamesDavidMartin,17,whowaswalkingdownthestreetinThomas'newsneakers,whileThomaslaydeadinafieldnotfarfromhisschool.Martinwasarrestedformurder.FortheBaltimoreschoolsystem,Thomas'deathwasthelaststraw.Hewasthethirdyoungstertohavebeenkilledoverhisclothesinfiveyears.Dozensofothershadbeenrobbedofnamebrandsneakers,designerjoggingsuits,leatherjacketsandjewelry.Thisfall,theschoolboardannouncedadresscode(规定)preventingleatherskinsandjackets,joggingsuits,goldchainsandotherexpensiveitems.Clothes,saidboardpresidentJosephSmith,hadjustgottenoutofhand.Acrossthenation,parents,schoolofficials,psychologistsandevensomechildrenagree.Theysaythattoday'syoungsters,throughoutthenation,havebecomeclothesfixated(专注).Theyworryaboutthem,competeoverthem,neglect(无视)schoolforthemandsometimesevenrobandkillforthem.Inmanycases,studentsaresoconcernedaboutwhattheyandtheirclassmatesarewearing,theyforgetwhattheycometoschoolfor,educatorssaid.Inresponse,manypublicschools,mainlyinEasterncities,haveadoptedschooluniformstocutdownoncompetition.Educatorssay,inthecurrentfashionclimate,dressingstudentsalikeallowsthemmorefreedomtobeindividuals.73.WhywasMichaelsoproudofhimself?A.Hishard-workingmotherearnedalotofmoney.B.Heworeexpensiveclothesworth$100.C.Hewasinapairofnamebrandshoes.D.Hewasgoodatplayingbasketball.74.Martinwasarrestedfor___________.A.killingThomas B.robbingseveralstudentsC.stealingexpensivethings D.murderingthreepeoplefortheirclothes75.Bysaying"Clotheshadjustgottenoutofhand",theboardpresidentmeantclotheswere___________.A.wastedalot B.thrownawaysoon C.hardtocontrol D.easilywornout76.Accordingtothetext,adoptingschooluniformsmeansto____________.A.havestudentswearordinaryclothes B.makestudentsmorecompetitiveC.keepstudentsmoredisciplined D.dressstudentsallalikeEIn1985,TheCoca-ColaCompanymadewhathasbeenknownasoneofthebiggestmarketingmistakes.TheCoca-ColaCompanystumbledontothenewformula(配方)ineffortstoproducedietCoke.Theyputforth4milliondollarsofresearchtocomeupwiththenewformula.ThedecisiontochangetheirformulaandpulltheoldCokeoffthemarketcameaboutbecausetastetestsshowedadistinctpreferenceforthenewformula.Itwasasweetervariationwithlesstang(浓味),itwasalsoslightlysmoother.AlargecontributiontothechangewasthatCoke'smarketsharefell2.5%infouryears.Eachpercentagepointlostorgainedmeant200milliondollars.Afinancialanalystsaid,"Coke'smarketsharefellfrom24.3%in1980to21.8%in1984."ThiswasthefirstflavorchangesincetheexistenceoftheCoca-ColaCompany.ThechangewasannouncedonApril23,1985attheVivianBeaumontTheaterattheLincolnCenter.SometwohundredTVandnewspaperreportersattendedthisveryglitzyannouncement.Itincludedaquestionandanswersession,ahistoryofCoca-Cola,andmanyotherelements.Thechangetotheworld'sbestsellingsoftdrinkwasheardby81%oftheU.S.populationwithin24hours.Withinaweekofthechange,onethousandcallsadaywerefloodingthecompany'seighthundrednumber.Mostofthecallerswereshockedand/oroutraged,manysaidthattheywereconsideringswitchingtoPepsi.Withinsixweeks,theeighthundrednumberwasbeingjammedbysixthousandcallsaday.Thecompanyalsofieldedoverfortythousandletters,whichwereallansweredandeachpersongotacouponforthenewCoke.AretiredAirForceofficer,explainedinalettertotheCoca-ColaCompany,