安徽怀宁县新安中学2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题（无听力部分答案）

2027届高三8月底学情调研英语满分150分，时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whenwillthewomanbeback?A.About7:30.B.About7:00.C.About8:00.2.Whatdothespeakersthinkoftheweatherreport?A.Reliable.B.Unconvincing.C.Accurate.3.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?A.At11:00.B.At10:00.C.At9:30.4.Whowillthemanbuyschoolbagsfor?A.Themanhimself.B.Thewoman.C.Thepoorkids.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Sarah'shappyretirement.B.Theman'sartclasses.C.Theirhobbies.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheshoes?A.Theyareworththeprice.B.Theyarecomfortabletowear.C.Theyarepopularamongstudents.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Uncleandniece.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthewomaninterestedinseeing?A.Anexhibitionofpaintings.B.ABroadwayplay.C.Anopera.9.WhendidNewYorkgetitsnickname?A.Inthe1720s.B.Inthe1920s.C.Inthe1820s.10.HowdoesthewomandescribeNewYork?A.Fascinating.B.Huge.C.Popular.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoatfirst?A.Makeadecisionquickly.B.Drivethecaronthefreeway.C.Talkaboutprice.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecar?A.Itsstylereallyappealstohim.B.Itisasecond‑handcarwithhighprice.C.Itdoesn'tdrivesmoothly.13.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhebuysthecar?A.$16,600.B.$17,800.C.$18,600.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Atthezoo.C.Atanamusementpark.15.WhyisLisasurprised?A.Johnwasbusy.B.Johnarrivedlate.C.Johnchangedhismind.16.WhydidJohnlietoLisa?A.Hewantedtocomealone.B.Hewasafraidofrollercoasters.C.Hewantedtogiveherasurprise.17.WhatdoesJohnsayaboutLisa?A.Considerate.B.Brave.C.Reliable.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeaker'sfavoritememory?A.Shebeathersisterinaquarrelcontest.B.Hersistersavedmoneytobuyherabike.C.Shelearnedhowtorideabikewithhersister'shelp.19.Whogavethespeakerabikeasabirthdaygift?A.Hersister.B.Hermother.C.Hergrandmother.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelbeforehersisterhelpedher?A.Shefeltitagoodchanceforthemtomakeup.B.Sheknewshewouldhaveaquarrelwithheragain.C.Shedidn'tbelieveshewouldhelpherandfeltuneasy.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AExploretheGrandCanyonbyWhitewaterRaftingLookingforanexcitingadventure?ComeandenjoyanunforgettableraftingtripthroughtheGrandCanyon!TheColoradoRiverruns280milesthroughthecanyonandoffersmorethan160setsofrapids.Amongthem,LavaFallsisthemostfamous,witha37‑footdrop.Whetheryouareabeginneroranexperiencedtraveler,youcanfindatripthatsuitsyou.Shorttrip,greatexperienceAone‑dayraftingtripisaperfectchoiceforvisitorswithlimitedtime.StartingfromtheWestRim,thetripcoversabout40milesalongtheriver.Youwillenjoyeasyrapids,amazingviews,andinterestingstoriesabouttheHualapaipeopleandtheirculture.Atwo‑daytripisalsoavailable,includinganightofcampingandavisittoanaturalwaterfall.Longerjourney,deeperdiscoveryForthosewhowantmoreadventure,severalcompaniesofferlongerraftingtrips.Thesetripsmaylastfrom7to21days,dependingontherouteandtypeofboat.Visitorscanalsoenjoyshorthikesandspendnightscampingunderthestars.Planyourtrip●Time:MaytoOctober●Bestmonths:Springandautumn,withcoolerweatherandfewervisitors●Price:Fromabout$400foraone‑daytrip●Agelimit:8+formotorizedraftsDon'tmissthechancetoexperiencethebeautyandexcitementoftheGrandCanyon.Bookyourraftingadventuretodayandcreatememoriesthatwilllastalifetime!21.WhatmakesLavaFallsspecialintheGrandCanyonrafting?A.Ithasaveryhighdrop.B.Itoffersthebestviews.C.Itattractsmanybeginners.D.Itcontainsover160setsofrapids.22.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringaone‑dayraftingtrip?A.Campunderthestars.B.Trythebiggestrapids.C.Visitanaturalwaterfall.D.Learnaboutlocalculture.23.Whyarespringandautumnrecommended?A.Theyofferthelowestprices.B.Theriverbecomesmuchsaferthen.C.Theweatheriscoolerandcrowdssmaller.D.Visitorscanenjoythemostexcitingrapids.BIntheNepalivillageofSauraha,touristseagerlyphotographawildIndianrhinoceros(犀牛)grazingnearthestreet.Astheanimalwandersintothevillage,localswarnvisitorstokeeptheirdistance.Whenitapproachesacyclist,thecrowdgasps.Fortunately,ahotelmanagersafelyguidestherhinoawayusingabrightflashlight,endingthecloseencounterwithoutharm.However,suchincidentshighlightagrowingchallenge:human‑wildlifeconflict.AsNepal'sconservationeffortssucceed,wildlifepopulationsareincreasing.Forexample,thenumberofrhinoshasgrownfromabout100inthe1970stonearly700today.Whilethisisagreatachievement,italsomeansmorefrequentencountersbetweenanimalsandpeople,leadingtofearandlossoflivelihoods.DomaPaudel,Nepal'sfirstfemaletrailguide,understandsthisstruggledeeply.Growingupnearanationalpark,sheoftenwatchedanimalsfromawatchtowertoprotectherfamily'scrops.Traditionally,hermotherwaskilledbyarhinoin2004whilegatheringfirewood.IntraditionalNepalisociety,womenfrequentlyenterforestsforwoodandfood,makingthemmorelikelytobeattackedbywildanimals.In2024alone,eightoftheelevenpeoplekilledbylargeanimalswerevictimsofrhinoattacks.Toaddressthis,PaudelfoundedtheWildlifeVictimFundandorganizedworkshopsforyoungenvironmentalists.Theydevelopstrategiestoteachcommunities,especiallywomenandchildren,howtocoexistsafelywithwildanimals.FarmerslikeBalkrishnaBhattaraihavenoticedrhinosenteringtheirfieldsmoreoften.Recently,arhinokilledhis22‑year‑oldsonwhotriedtochaseitawayfromtheircrops.Inanothercase,JunaBotelostherhusbandtoatigerwhilehewasfishingwithfriends.Now,shemustraisefivechildrenaloneandfearsenteringtheforest,yetshehasnochoicebuttogatherfirewoodtosurvive.Despitethesehardships,Paudelremainshopeful.Shebelievesthatwithpropereducationandcommunityeffort,peopleandwildlifecansharethesamespace."Ifwelovenature,naturewillloveusback,"shesays,emphasizingthatcoexistenceisessentialforbothhumansafetyandwildlifeconservation.24.Whydidthehotelmanageruseaflashlight?A.Totakephotosoftherhino.B.Toscaretherhinobacktoforest.C.Tosafelydirecttheanimalaway.D.Towarntouriststokeepdistance.25.WhyarewomenoftenatgreaterriskofwildlifeattacksinNepal?A.Theyoftenenterforests.B.Theyareweakerthanmen.C.Theylackbasicsurvivalskills.D.Theygrowupnearnationalparks.26.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNepal'sconservation?A.Itbringsbothsuccessandchallenges.B.Itfocusesmainlyonprotectingwildanimals.C.Ithasledtoadropoflocalhumanpopulation.D.Theyhavefullysolvedhuman‑wildlifeconflict.27.WhatisPaudel'sattitudetowardhuman‑wildlifecoexistence?A.Criticalandworried.B.Hopefulandpositive.C.Objectiveandneutral.D.Doubtfulandpessimistic.CMostmetalschangewhentheyareexposedtoair.Ironturnsintorust(铁锈),andcopperdevelopsagreensurfaceovertime.Gold,however,seemsdifferent.Itcanremainbrightandnearlyunchangedforthousandsofyears.Arecentstudyhasrevealedareasonwhygoldissoresistanttodamage.Scientistsfoundthatthesurfaceatomsofgoldcanchangetheirpositions,formingaspecialstructurethatmakesthesurfacelesslikelytoreactwithoxygen.Thischangepreventsoxidation,theprocessthatcausesmanymetalstolosetheiroriginalappearance.Withoutthisnaturalprotection,goldwouldstarttoreactwithoxygenexposedtoairwithinsecondsafterbeingexposedtoair.Tounderstandthisprocess,researchersstudiedhoweasilygoldsurfacescouldbreakoxygenmoleculesapart.Oxygenintheairusuallyexistsaspairsofoxygenatoms.Foroxidationtohappen,thesepairsmustfirstbeseparated,andthentheoxygenatomscancombinewiththemetalandformanewlayeronitssurface.Theresearchersfocusedontwocommonarrangementsofgoldatoms.Whenanewgoldsurfaceappears,suchasafterthemetaliscut,theatomscanmoveandformadifferentpattern.Onepatternissquare‑shaped,whiletheotherisclosertoahexagonal(六边形的)shape.Usingcomputercalculations,thescientistsfoundthatthesquarepatternallowsgoldtoreactwithoxygenmoreeasily.Thehexagonalpattern,however,madethisprocessmuchharderbecausetheatomswouldneedtomovebackintotheiroriginalpositionsfirst.Thestudyalsoshowedthatevenifgolddoesreactwithoxygenunderspecialconditions,itwouldonlycreateaverythinlayer.Thediscoveryhelpsscientistsbetterunderstandhowthesurfacesofmetalsworkandmayimprovethedesignofmaterialsusedtospeedupchemicalreactions.Accordingtotheresearchers,thedifferencecausedbysuchsmallchangesinatomicpositionswassurprising.Aftertheatomsrearrangethemselves,gold'sreactionwithoxygencanbecomehundredsofmillionsoftimesslower.Thisexplainswhygoldcankeepitsbeautywhilemanyothermetalsgraduallychange.28.Whathelpspreventgoldfromoxidizing?A.Athicklayerofoxygen.B.Itsbrightandshinycolor.C.Theseparationofoxygenpairs.D.Itssurfaceatoms'rearrangement.29.Whatisspecialaboutthehexagonalpatternaccordingtothetext?A.Itslowsdownoxidation.B.Itallowsgoldtoreacteasily.C.Itformsathicksurfacelayer.D.Itseparatesoxygenpairsquickly.30.Whatisapossibleapplicationofthisstudy?A.Findingmoregoldinnature.B.Changingthecolorofmetals.C.Stoppingironfromrustingforever.D.Designingbetterchemicalmaterials.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyMetalsRustintheAirB.WhyGoldStaysShinyforSoLongC.HowtoProtectMetalsfromOxygenD.HowMetalsReactWhenExposedtoAirDToday'steachersfaceatoughsituationwithgenerativeAI.Newtoolsareappearingrapidly,frompersonalizedtutorsforstudentstolessonplannersandgradersforteachers.Schoolsaretraditionallyslowtoadapttochange,whichmakessuchrapid‑firedevelopmentsespeciallydestabilizing.ThisAIwavehitswhenteachersarealreadystruggling.Theylacktimeandresourceswhilefacinghighexpectationsforbothacademicresultsandstudents'emotionalgrowth.Manyareexhaustedandleavingtheprofession.Thismattersbecauseteacherqualityisthetopfactorinstudentsuccess,especiallyfordisadvantagedkids.HowteachersuseAIcoulddecidewhetheritnarrowsorwidensexistingfairnessgapsineducation.ResearchonpublicschoolteachersshowsmixedfeelingsaboutAI.Interviewswith22teachersinadiverseU.S.schooldistrictrevealbothhopeandworry.ManyappreciateAIasa"thoughtpartner."CreatinglessonplanswithAIsavestimeandreducesstress.Oneteachernoteditimprovedwork‑lifebalanceandprovidedsupportwhenfeelingisolated.However,notallteachersfeelready.Amajorproblemisthelackoftrainingandplanningtime.Learninganewtooltakeseffort,andmanyschoolsdon'tofferenoughprofessionalsupport.Studiesshowthatschoolswithfewerresourcesarelessabletohelpteachersusenewtecheffectively.Asaresult,well‑fundedschoolscanbettersupporttheirstaff,whichoftenmakeseducationalinequalitiesworse.TeachersalsoemphasizedthatAIcannotreplacethehumanconnectionineducation.Amachinecanprovideinformation,butmanystudentsstillneedteachers'guidance,encouragement,andcommunicationtotrulylearn.Agoodteacherdoesmorethanshareknowledge;heorshebuildsrelationshipswithstudents.Allinall,teachersarecrucialindetermininghowandwhetherAI,likeallnewtechnologies,isusedtosupporttheirteachingandstudentlearning.That'swhywebelievethepracticesestablishedduringthiscurrentperiodofrapidAIdevelopmentandadoptionwillprofoundlyinfluencewhetherthistechnologycreatesafairereducationsystemormakesexistingdifferencesevengreater.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destabilizing"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Causingdisorderandlossofbalance.B.Makingteachingmorechallengingnow.C.Givingteachersextraworkandpressure.D.Speedinguptheprocessofschoolchange.33.Whatmattersmosttostudents'successaccordingtothetext?A.Students'effort.B.Teacherquality.C.Schoolresources.D.AdvancedAItools.34.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernregardingtheAIwaveineducation?A.Itwilleventuallyreplacehumanteachers.B.Itmightweakentheteacher‑studentrelationship.C.Itreducesstudents'emotionalgrowth.D.Itmaywidenexistingeducationalinequalities.35.WhatdetermineswhetherAInarrowsthefairnessgap?A.Thefinancialsupportschoolscanoffer.B.ThespeedofAItechnologydevelopment.C.HowteachersintegrateAIintotheirwork.D.Theacademicpressurestudentsarefacing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Assummertravelbegins,manypeoplearepreparingfortripsinplaceswheretemperaturesmaybeunusuallyhigh.__36__.Itcanleadtoheatexhaustionandevenheatstroke.However,withcarefulplanning,youcanstillenjoyyourtrip.Beforeleaving,checktheweatherforecast,includingbothdaytimeandnighttimetemperaturesandtheheatindex.__37__.Choosecoolerplaces,suchascoastalareasorhigherground,andarrangeoutdooractivitiesfortheearlymorningorlateevening.Duringthehottestpartoftheday,indooractivitiessuchasvisitingamuseummaybeabetterchoice.Travelersshouldalsomakesuretheirhotelshaveairconditioningandknowwherecoolingcentersandmedicalservicesare.__38__.Olderadults,youngchildren,babiesandpregnantwomenmaybemoreeasilyaffectedbyextremeheat.Peoplewithcertainhealthproblemsorthosetakingsomemedicinesmayalsohavedifficultykeepingcool.Adjustyourplanswhennecessarytoprotectthem.Forroadtrips,checkthecarbeforesettingoff,especiallyitscoolingsystemandbattery.Carryenoughwaterandsnacks,andtakeregularbreaks.__39__.Ifthecarbreaksdowninextremeheat,stayinornearthecarandcallforhelpinsteadofwalkingalongahotroad.Finally,travelersshouldknowthewarningsignsofheatillness.Dizziness,nausea,musclecrampsandunusualsweatingaresignsthatsomeonemayneedtocooldownanddrinkwater.__40__.Thebestwaytostaysafeistolistentoyourbodyandchangeyourplanswhennecessary.A.Ifsymptomsbecomesevere,seekmedicalhelpatonce.B.Extremeheatismorethananuncomfortablepartofaholiday.C.Itisalsoimportanttotakeintoaccountthepeopletravelingwithyou.D.Carryingextrabatteriesandaportablefancanhelpyoustaycoolindoors.E.Rememberthatsunburncanalsoincreasetheriskofheat‑relatedhealthissues.F.Neverleavekidsorolderadultsaloneinaparkedcar,evenforashorttime.G.Iftheweatherisexpectedtobeextremelyhot,considerchangingyourplans.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThreeIndianstudents,Vivaan,ArianaandAyyana,havemadehistoryasthefirstteamfromtheircountrytowinTheEarthPrize2026.Theirwinning__41__,called"Plas‑Stick,"isalow‑costsolutiontoremovemicroplasticsfromdrinkingwater.The__42__forthisprojectstruckduringavisittoaruralcommunity.There,theysawachilddrinkinguntreatedwater__43__fromasharedplasticcontainer.Deeplyconcernedaboutthe__44__dangerofmicroplastics,especiallyinpoorruralareas,theteenagersweredeterminedtofindasolution.Theyturnedto__45__foranswers.Aftermanytests,theydevelopedPlas‑Stick,aspecialpowderfromtamarind(罗望子)seeds.Sincetamarindis__46__inIndia,thesolutionwasbothpracticalandaffordable.Whenaddedtopollutedwater,thepowderhelpstinyplasticpieces__47__together.Theseplasticpiecescanthenbeeasilypulledoutwithasimplemagnet(磁铁),__48__cleanerwaterwithoutaddingharmfulchemicals.Even__49__,thecollectedplasticcanbesafelyturnedintousefulitemsliketiles(瓷砖).Selectedbyaround23,000publicvotes,theteamwas__50__astheglobalwinner,standingoutamongthousandsofglobalprojects.Thethreeteenagerswerevery__51__."Whatstartedasastudentideaisnow__52__worldwide,"theysaid,"Wehopeoursuccesscanencourageyoungpeopletobelievethattheirideascanmakea__53__."TheEarthPrizesawtheinventionasagoodexampleofhowsimple,nature‑basedideascansolvedifficult__54__problems.Thewinalsobringsglobalattentiontoyouth‑ledscienceandtothegrowing__55__todevelopmicroplasticremovaltechnologiesworldwide.41.A.discoveryB.creationC.competitionD.exhibition42.A.inspirationB.permissionC.encouragementD.background43.A.secretlyB.straightC.altogetherD.naturally44.A.temporaryB.unusualC.extremeD.hidden45.A.technologyB.experienceC.natureD.society46.A.abundantB.delicateC.expensiveD.artificial47.A.mixB.sinkC.stickD.split48.A.waitingforB.takingawayC.leavingbehindD.puttingaside49.A.longerB.moreC.higherD.better50.A.honoredB.doubtedC.challengedD.monitored51.A.nervousB.relaxedC.calmD.excited52.A.testedB.recognizedC.rejectedD.reported53.A.differenceB.promiseC.decisionD.choice54.A.economicB.environmentalC.culturalD.educational55.A.achievementB.hesitationC.pushD.tendency第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasmadeamajorbreakthroughinspacetechnologybysuccessfullyrecoveringthefirststageofarocketafterlaunch.OnJuly10th,anewLongMarchrocket__56__(launch)fromHainanIslandinsouthernChina.Afterseparatingfromthesecondstage,therocket'sfirststagereturnedsafely__57__aplatformatsea.ItwasthefirsttimethatChinahadsuccessfullyrecoveredthefirststageofarocket,__58__(mark)animportantstepforwardinthecountry'sspaceprogram.Thereusablerocketcancarryupto16,000kilogramsof__59__(supply)intowhatiscalledlowEarthorbit.Byreusingrocketstagesinsteadofthrowingthemawayafterlaunch,Chinesespacecompaniescanreuserocketboostershundredsoftimes.Now,Chinahas__60__inturnmakesspacetravelmoreefficientandsustainableinthelongrun.TheUScompanySpaceX__61__(be)aleaderinreusablerockettechnologyforyears,havingsuccessfullylandeditsrocketboostershundredsoftimes.Now,Chinahasjoinedthegrowinggroupofcountriesandcompaniesworking__62__(recover)rockets.China'ssuccessfulrecoveryoftheLong‑March‑10Brocketismorethan__63__singlesuccessfullaunch.ItalsoshowsChina'sgrowingabilityinspacetechnologyandits__64__(determine)todevelopmoreadvancedandcost‑effectivespacesystems.Itisexpectedtoprovidevaluableexperienceforfuturespacemissionsandfurther__65__(strengthen)China'spositionintheworld'sspaceindustry.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了以“DiscoveringtheBeautyofScience”为主题的校园科技节（ScienceFestival），活动涉及人工智能、环保科技、航空航天等多个领域，设置了科技展览、现场演示和实践体验等活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.活动反响及学生收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ScienceFestivalShowcasestheBeautyofScience________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whenourfamilyfinallyreturnedhomeafteratwo‑weekvacation,weimmediatelynoticedsomethingunusual.Leavesandbrokenbranchescoveredtheyard,andseveralflowerpotshadbeenknockedover.Itwasclearthatapowerfulhurricanehadsweptthroughtheneighborhoodwhilewewereaway.Thenmyyoungersister,Lily,suddenlyrememberedtherabbits.Beforeleaving,wehadcarefullypreparedeverythingforthem.Theirfoodboxwasfilledwithenoughrabbitfood,freshhaywasplacedintheirsmallwoodenhouse,andcleanwaterwasreadyinalargecontainer.Dadhadcheckedtheroofandfencecarefully,believingtheywouldstaysafe.WehadalsoaskedourneighborMrs.Greentolookafterthemifnecessary.LilyandIhurriedtothecornerofthegardenwherewehadbuiltasmallwoodenhouseforthembeforethevacation.Wehadspentseveralweekendsworkingonittogether.Wepainteditwhiteandmadeitcomfortable,believingitwouldbetheperfecthomeforBobbyandFluffy.However,whenwereachedthegarden,wefrozeindisbelief.Thelovelylittlehousehadcompletelycollapsed.Whatremainedwasonlyapileofbrokenboardsandscatteredpiecesofwood."WhereareBobbyandFluffy?"Lilywhisperedanxiously,eyesfilledwithtears.Wesearchedeverywhere,callingtheirnamesagainandagain.Welookedbehindbushes,undertrees,andeveninsidethedamagedbushes,buttherewasnosignofthem.Justaswewereabouttolosehope,Mrs.Greenwalkedoverwithasmile."I'vebeenwaitingforyoutocomeback,"shesaid.Seeingourworriedfaces,sheexplained