福建省宁德市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末考试英语试卷（含音频）

2025-2026学年第二学期高一年级期末考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分150分）温馨提示：请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatwillthemando?A.Washthecar. B.Cutthegrass. C.Cleanthekitchen.2.Whydidthemanbuyalemontree?A.Tomakelemontea. B.Todecoratehisroom. C.Tomakeairfresh.3.Whowillcometotheparty?A.Michelle. B.Karen. C.Lisa.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ATVshow. B.Atouristsite. C.Avillage.5.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSaturday?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheproblemwiththelastpage?A.Itistorn. B.Itismissing. C.Itispoorlyprinted.7.Whydoesthewomancomehere?A.Tochangeabook. B.Toreturnabook. C.Tobuyabook.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Havingacoffee. B.Doinghishomework. C.SurfingtheInternet.9.Whatisafeatureofthecoffeeshop?A.Itservescoffeethroughahole.B.Thereisonlyatableandachair.C.Thewaitersallwearfurryclothes.10.Whendidthecoffeeshopofficiallyopen?A.OnNovember15th. B.OnNovember20th. C.OnNovember22nd.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredidthewomangoattheweekend?A.Themountaintown. B.Theforestpark. C.Theman’shome.12.Howdidthemanspendhisweekend?A.Packingforamove. B.GoingoutwithLucy. C.Lookingforanewhouse.13.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Lookafterhispet. B.Staywithhiskid. C.TakeHenrytohospital.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheman?A.Ateacher. B.Adancer. C.Ahost.15.Whatisthebiggestchallengeoffandancing?A.Usingdifferentfans. B.Addingnewmoves. C.Controllingthefan.16.Whatisthewomanlike?A.Honest. B.Creative. C.Humorous.17.Whydoesthewomanposthervideosonline?A.Tobecomefamousonline.B.TopromoteChineseculture.C.Toteachfandancingtoothers.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.Whatwilltheshowfocusonthisyear?A.Dietinthe18thcentury.B.Architectureinthe18thcentury.C.Machinesinthe18thcentury.19.WhichisthemostconvenientwaytogettoCornfordMuseum?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.20.WhatdoweknowaboutCornfordMuseum?A.Itprovidesfreecolddrinks.B.Specialshowsouvenirsareforsale.C.Theobjectsarefromthelocalarea.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AEnglishLanguageCampAdvisorinFranceJointheadventure!Since1994,they’vebeenofferingEnglishprogramsforFrenchchildrenaged8to15acrossthebeautifulFrenchcountryside.They’recurrentlyhiringCampAdvisorsfortheirSpringSchoolTrips(MarchtoJune),andtheirSummerCamps(JulytoAugust).Yourrole:AsanEnglishLanguageAdvisor,you’llliveatoneoftheircampsandbecomeakeypartofthechildren’sEnglishexperience.NoFrenchallowed,Englishonly!Throughcreativegames,songs,classes,andhands-onactivities,you’llmakelanguagelearningafunandunforgettableadventure.You’llbe:•Leadingsports,arts,theatre,teamgames,andmore—allinEnglish.•HostingEnglishclassesinaninterestingandplayfulway.•Singingcampsongs,tellingstories,andkeepingthecampspiritalive!•Buildingstrongrelationswithchildrenandworkingwithaninternationalteam.Whatthey’relookingfor:They’researchingforenergetic,caring,andcreativeindividualswholoveworkingwithkidsandarereadytobringEnglishtolife.Must-haves:•Experiencewithchildren(teaching,childcare,coaching…).•FluentEnglishspeaker(CEFRLlevelC1orhigher).•KnowledgeofNorthAmericanorBritishculturetoenrichouractivities.•Abilitytoworkinateam,communicateclearly,andstayorganized.•Teachingexperience.You’llgain:€2005/monthforourSchoolTripCamps,and€56.85/dayforourSummerCamps.21.Whatisoneofthecampadvisor’sprimaryresponsibilities?A.TeachingFrenchtochildren. B.OrganizingactivitiesinEnglish.C.Workingforaninternationalteam. D.Guidingthetripsacrossthecountryside.22.Whatisrequiredforthework?A.Havingteachingexperience. B.Speakingfluentforeignlanguage.C.KnowingSouthAmericanculture. D.SpeakingEnglishasanativelanguage.23.Whatisthetypeofthetext?A.Atravelbrochure. B.Ajobadvertisement. C.Acampguide. D.Anewsreport.BBillyMooredoesn’tneedeyestofindwhat’swrongwithacar.Heuseshishands,ears,andmemory.Moorelosthissightat22inachemicalaccident.Doctorssaidhewouldneverworkagain.ButMoore,wholovedcarssincechildhood,refusedtoacceptthat.HelearnedtolivewithoutsightandthenshockedeveryonebyopeninghisowncarrepairshopinAustin,Texas.Today,Moore’sCarRepairiswell-knownlocally.Peopledrivefromfarawayforhisjudgement.Hefeelsengineparts,listensforstrangesounds,andsensesunusualshaking.Hecanidentifyabadsparkplug(火花塞)byitssurfaceandawornpartbyitshighnoise.“Iseewithmyfingers,”Mooreoftensays.Hisskillisimpressive.Once,amanbroughta1972FordMustangthatothermechanics(机械工)hadfailedtofix.Moorejustspent20minuteswiththeengineandfoundtheproblem.Moore’ssuccessisn’tjustabouttechnicalability.Herememberseverycustomerandtreatsthemlikefamily.Heasksabouttheirlivesandrecallstheirstories.Whenacustomer’scarbrokedownonthehighwayatmidnight,Mooredroveoutinhisnightclothestohelp.Moorehastrainedthreesightedlearnersandspeaksattechnicalschools.Hechallengestheideathatmechanicalworkrequireseyesight.“Thebiggestproblemisn’tblindness,”hesays.“It’sotherpeople’slowexpectations.”Now52,Moorehasnoplanstoretire.Onhisshopwallhangsaquote:“Theonlythingworsethanbeingblindishavingsightbutnovision.”—HelenKeller24.HowdoesBillyMoorefindcarproblems?A.Byaskingcarowners. B.Byfollowingrepairguides.C.Byusingspecialtools. D.Bytouchingandlistening.25.WhatattractscustomerstoMoore’sshop?A.Hisfriendlypersonality. B.Hislowrepaircharges.C.Hisuniquecheckingskills. D.Hisquickservice.26.WhatdoesMoore’smidnighthelpshow?A.Atrueloveforwork. B.Astrongdesireforpopularity.C.Adeepcareforcustomers. D.Agreatneedforextraincome.27.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Mooretriestoinspiremorepeople. B.Mooreissatisfiedwithachievements.C.Lowexpectationsareeasytoignore. D.Curingblindnessiskeytosuccess.CYouputonscent(香水,香味)inthemorning,butbynoonyoucan’tsmellit.Acoworkerlightsacandle,andsoonthescentseemsgone.What’shappening?Theanswerliesinaphenomenoncalledolfactoryfatigue—yournose’swayofignoringcontinuoussmells.Yoursenseofsmellworkslikethis:smellmolecules(分子)enteryournoseandsticktospecialcells.Thesecellssendsignalstoyourbrain’ssmellcenter,whichidentifiesthescent.It’sahighlysensitive(敏感的)system—humanscannoticesomesmellsatextremelylowlevels.Butwhenthesamesmellstaysaroundyou,yourcellsbecomelesssensitive.Theystopsendingstrongsignals,eventhoughthescentremains.Thisisn’tamistake.It’sanaturalskill.Yourbrainignoresunchanginginformationtofocusonnew,possiblyimportantthings.Afterall,ifyou’relivingnearabakery,youdon’talwaysneedtobeawareofthesmellofbread.Butyoudoneedtonoticeifsmokestartscomingin.Olfactoryfatiguehappensfasterthanyoumightthink.Completeadaptationtoasmellcanoccurwithintwominutesofcontinuousexposure(接触).Theeffectisalsosmell-specific:youmayignoreyourrosecandlebutstillsmelltheneighbor’sfish.Forthesamereason,youusuallycan’tsmellyourself.Yourbrainignoresyourownscentbecauseit’salwayspresent.Thisiswhyyoumightnotnoticeyourbodysmell,whileotherscansmellitclearlywhentheyfirstmeetyou.Scientistsarenowusingthisknowledge.Theyarecreating“digitalnoses”,whichnevertireandcanmonitorairqualityorfindgasescapearoundtheclock.Theydon’tsufferfromolfactoryfatigue.Sonexttimeyourcandleseemstoloseitsscent,don’tbeangrywiththemaker.Yournoseissimplystayingreadyforthenewwhilelettingthefamiliarfade.28.Whichisanexampleofolfactoryfatigue?A.Youcatchthesmellofbread. B.Younoticegasescapequickly.C.Youignoreyourbodysmell. D.Youtastefoodmoresharply.29.Whathappenstothesmellcellsduringthecontinuousexposure?A.Sendweakersignals. B.Growmoresensitive.C.Stopmoleculeproduction. D.Weakensenseofsmell.30.Whatcanbeinferredabout“digitalnoses”?A.Theyarecheaperthanrealones. B.Theyneverhavesmelltiredness.C.Theysmellaswellashumans. D.Theyneedfrequentrecharging.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheMagicofCells B.TheHistoryofScent C.Howdowesmell? D.Whyissmellgone?DWalkthroughanycityafterdark,andyouwillfindstreetlamps,officewindows,andLEDsignsfillthenightskywithawarmorangeorwhitelight.Scientistscallthislightpollution.Fordecades,researchershaveknownthatlightpollutionharmsnocturnalanimals,affectssleep,andwastesenergy.Now,ateamatVanderbiltUniversityhasdiscoveredanotherhiddencost:itmakespollen(花粉)seasonslonger,causingmoreseriouspollenallergies(过敏).Theresearchersusedaspecialtool—satelliteimages.ThesesatellitesorbitEarthatnightandtakedetailedpicturesofartificial(人工的)lightacrosstheplanet.TheteamcomparedtheselightmapswithdataonpollenlevelsintheeasternUnitedStates.Theresultswerestriking.Indark,thecountrysidewithlittleartificiallighting,pollencountsweresignificantforaround170to210daysperyear.ButinbrightlylitcitieslikeNewYork,significantpollenwasfoundforupto300days—nearlytwomonthslonger!Notonlywastheseasonlonger,butitwasalsoworse.Inbrightlylitareas,27percentofpollen-seasondaysreachedseriouslevels.Indarkareas,only17percentofdayswerethatbad.Theanswerliesinbiology.Plantsusephotoperiodism—theymeasurethelengthofnightanddaytoknowwhentoflower.Whenartificiallightsshineatnight,theyconfuseplantsinto“thinking”thedayislongerthanitreallyis.Asaresult,treesandgrassesstartfloweringearlierandkeepgivingoffpollenforalongertime.Theresearcherssuggestseveralpracticalsteps.Citiescouldreducelightbrightness,usecoversonlampstoaimlightdownwardinsteadofupward,orsetupsensors(感应器)thatturnlightsoffwhennooneisnearby.Changingtolightingwithlessbluelightmayalsohelp,sincebluewavelengthsappeartohavethestrongesteffectonplants.Fornow,ifyouhavepollenallergiesandliveinabrightcity,youmighthaveonemorereasontowishfordarkernights.32.Whatmakespollenseasonslongerincities?A.Artificiallight. B.Moreplants. C.Wastedenergy. D.Warmerenvironment.33.Whydidtheresearchersusesatelliteimages?A.Totrackthemovementofpolleninthewind. B.Tomeasurethetemperatureofdifferentcities.C.Tocountthenumberoftreesinthecountryside. D.Tocomparelightmapswithpollenleveldata.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“photoperiodism”meaninparagraph5?A.Amethodtophotographpollen. B.Alightingsystemusedforplants.C.Areactiontothelengthofdayandnight. D.Aplantdiseasecausedbytoomuchsunlight.35.Whatisparagraph6mainlyabout?A.Stepsofsettingupsensors. B.Reductionoflightbrightness.C.Effectsofbluelightonplants. D.Solutionstolongerpollenseasons.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Sportscompetitionsareexcitingadventureswhereyoucanpushyourselfandhavefunatthesametime.Butwhentheracingandcheeringisdone,it’scommontofeelabitdown.36Itwilleventuallypass,andtherearelotsyoucandotohelpyourselfwhilewaitingforittofade.TreasurethegoodmemoriesTryreflectingonthewonderfulmemoriesyoumade,orperhapsevenputtingtogetheramemoryboard—aspecialplacetokeepremindersoftheevent.37Recognisewhatyou’reproudofNomattertheresult,there’salwaysareasontobeproud.38Imaginetheyoungeryou—theonewhosetthegoal—andhowhardyou’dbecheeringforyourachievementsnow.Chataboutit39Sharingyourfeelingswithyourteammates,coach,orfamilycanhelpthemtounderstandandsupportyou.Ifyoudon’tfeelliketalking,thenjournallingcanbeanotherwaytoexpressyourself.TrysomethingnewAfteragoodrest,newchallengescangiveyoufreshexcitementandsomethingtoaimfor.Itcouldbethenextstepinyourcurrentsport.40Remember,everyonefacestoughtimes—insportsandlife.Figuringoutwhatmakesyoufeelbetterwhenyou’renotatyourbestislikehavingasecretrayofsunshineinyourpocket.A.Aftertheevent,youmightnotfeellikeit.B.Thisfeelingisknownaspost-raceblues.C.Oritmightbesomethingelse,likepainting,music.D.Ifyoufeeldownafteranevent,rememberyou’renotalone.E.Maybeyoumasteredaskill,ortrainedhardbeforetheevent.F.Feelingtired,slow,orlessinspiredcanbesignsofbluesbeforetherace.G.Youcoulduseeventprograms,medals,andmessagesofsupportfromfamily.第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，共40分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The1961BerkshireCounty4-HFairwasfinallyabouttohappen,andIwasgoingtobepartofit.MyfriendBernie,whowasamailman,agreedtotakemetothe41afterhedidhismorningroute(路线).Withmy42safelyprotectedinaplasticbox,Iclimbedinthefrontseat.Icouldn’t43togettothefair.IknewIwouldgetaribbon(丝带)formybakedcreation.Ijustknewit.WhenBerniedroppedmeoff,he44thatithadtakenabitlongerforhimto45themailthatday.Iwastooexcitedto46aboutit.However,whenItriedto47mybread,Iwastold48hadclosedatnoon,anditwasalreadynearly1o’clock.Heartbroken,Iburstintotearsinthehallway.A49womannamedMrs.Haswellnoticedme,50mewithahug,andpromisedtohelp.Shespoketotheorganizersand51tohavemylateentry(参赛作品)accepted.Mybreadwasentered,andIfinally52aredribbon.53,Ienteredmorefairsandcontests,andIreceivedmore54.Itwasallbecauseawomanknewthatsometimesyoujusthavetorelaxthe55.Tothisday,IamstillgratefultoMrs.Haswell!41.A.parkinglot B.school C.fair D.postoffice42.A.bread B.mail C.gift D.clock43.A.afford B.wait C.refuse D.long44.A.apologized B.forgot C.hoped D.showed45.A.deliver B.check C.write D.read46.A.hear B.dream C.hesitate D.worry47.A.eat B.enter C.make D.share48.A.registration B.business C.preparation D.discussion49.A.calm B.strict C.kind D.confident50.A.thanked B.welcomed C.comforted D.forgave51.A.tried B.managed C.agreed D.expected52.A.chose B.bought C.wore D.won53.A.Afterwards B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore54.A.offers B.letters C.orders D.awards55.A.truths B.customs C.rules D.facts第二节选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的填空，其中有两项为多余选项。注意，请在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在横线上直接写出该单词不得分。A.Inspiteof B.belongto C.runoutD.carryon E.Inadditionto F.setoffG.getthrough56.Wewill__________earlytomorrowmorningtoavoidtheheavytrafficinthecity.57.Aspaceshipmust__________theEarth’satmospheresafelytoreachMars.58.Theyoungpeopleshould__________thetraditionofmakingteabyhand.59.Weshouldlearntoshare,becausekindnesswillnever__________whenwegiveittoothers.60.__________learningforeignlanguages,studentsalsoneedtounderstandtheculturesbehindthem.第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Imaginehavingtheopportunitytosingtogetherwithhundredsofotherpeoplewhileyouareathomealone.Youcandothisinavirtualchoir.Virtualchoirmembersrecord61(they)whiletheyperformaloneonvideo.ThesevideosareuploadedontotheInternet,andthenthey62(put)togetherintoonevideothatyoucanseeonline—avirtualchoir.Anyonecantakepartinavirtualchoirfromanywhere—allyouneedisavideocameraand63Internetconnection.Youdonotevenneedastudio.Avirtualchoir64(help)connectordinarypeopletogether.Manypeopledonothaveclosefriendsorcontacts65havethesameinterestinmusic.Manyothersdonothavethechancetojoinalocalchoir.Avirtualchoirenablesthemtoaddtheirvoicestothoseofother66(individual)andbecomepartoftheglobalcommunity.Ithasprovedtobeapositiveinfluence67thelivesofmanypeople.Asonevirtualchoirmembersaid,“Musichelpsmetoforgetmyproblems.After68(join)thevirtualchoir,IfeellikeIbecomesomeoneelse.”Thevirtualchoirisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworld69(sing)withonevoiceandthusmaketheworlda70(good)place.第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以TheValueofMoney为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：（1）你对金钱的看法；（2）你的理财习惯（如存钱、记账等）。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。TheValueofMoneyGoodmorning,everyone._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastmonth,Ijoinedayouthvolunteergroupinourcommunity,whosemissionwastobringwarmthtolonelyelderlypeoplelivingalone.MyfirsttaskwastovisitMr.Carter,anoldmanlivingonMapleStreet.ThegroupleadertoldmethatMr.Carterhadbecomeextremelycoldandsilentafterlosinghiswifetocancertwoyearsago,andfewvolunteerscouldbearstayingwithhimformorethantenminutes.Despitethewarning,Idecidedtogiveitatry.OnaSaturdaymorning,carryingaboxofhomemadecookies,Iknockedonhisheavywoodendoor.Thedooropenedacrack,throughwhichapairofsharpeyesstaredatmewithdoubt.“Whatdoyouwant?”heaskedinanimpatientvoice.Iintroducedmyselfbriefly,handinghimthecookies.Withoutawordofthanks,hetookthemandshutthedoorrightinfrontofme.Feelingdisappointedbutnotbeaten,Istoodthereforamomentbeforeleaving.Thefollowingweek,Ibroughthimseveralbooksaboutgardening,havingnoticedthathisovergrownyardoncecontainedbeautifulroses.Thistime,thedooropenedwider.Hestaredatthebooksforalongwhile,hiseyessofteningalittle.“Mywife,wholovedrosesmorethananythingelse,usedtotendthisgarden,”hesaidinamuchsoftervo