陕西省咸阳市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-陕西省咸阳市2026年重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（2）____theweatherwasbad,theystillwenthikinginthemountains.（）A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.Since答案：C解析：本题考查连词辨析。根据句意“____天气不好，他们仍然去山里徒步旅行”，前后句存在转折/让步关系。A.Because因为；B.If如果；C.Although虽然；D.Since既然/自从。Although引导让步状语从句，符合语境。注意although不与but连用。故选C。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问使用疑问词How。What问事物，Where问地点，When问时间。故选B。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于提问方式；What提问事物；Where提问地点；When提问时间。故选A。（5）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearesthospitalis?Sure.It'sjustaroundthecorner.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.when答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“It'sjustaroundthecorner”（就在拐角处），可知问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，when询问时间，均不符合题意。故选A。（6）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor.'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问职业的固定句型为'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问人，Where询问地点，How询问方式或身体状况，均不符合语境。故选A。（7）Mybrotherisinterestedin______.Hewantstobeascientistwhenhegrowsup.（）A.musicB.sportsC.scienceD.art答案：C解析：根据后半句'Hewantstobeascientist'（他想成为一名科学家）可知，他对科学感兴趣。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”。music音乐，sports运动，art艺术，均与scientist不对应。（8）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet,nexttothebank.（）A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.whenthepostofficeopens答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”。选项A和C使用了疑问语序，故排除；选项D虽然语序正确，但根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet...”可知问的是地点，而非时间，故排除D。选项B符合陈述语序且询问地点，故选B。（9）Iprefermusic____hasgreatlyrics.（）A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是music（物），在从句中作主语，因此关系代词应用which或that。who指人；what不能引导定语从句；where指地点且在从句中作状语。故选B。（10）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：询问职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+主语?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名，Where用于询问地点，How用于询问方式或状况。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生），可知问句是在询问职业，故选A。（11）Themoviewas______interestingthatIwatchedittwice.（）A.soB.suchC.veryD.too答案：A解析：本题考查so...that...和such...that...的区别。so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词短语。interesting是形容词，故用so。句意：这部电影如此有趣，以至于我看了两遍。故选A。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选A。（13）Themoviewasso______thatmanypeoplefellasleephalfwaythroughit.（）A.boringB.boredC.excitingD.excited答案：A解析：本题考查形容词辨析。修饰物（themovie）通常用-ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”；修饰人通常用-ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到……的”。根据后半句"manypeoplefellasleep"（许多人睡着了），说明电影很无聊。boring意为“令人无聊的”，符合题意。故选A。（14）Thebook______coverisbluebelongstome.（）A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that答案：C解析：考查定语从句关系代词。句意：那本封面是蓝色的书是我的。先行词是Thebook，在从句中作定语修饰cover，表示所属关系，应用whose。who指人；which/that指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。故选C。（15）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhenD.Where答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于询问方式；What意为“什么”；When意为“什么时候”；Where意为“哪里”。故选A。（16）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book（物），且被最高级themostinteresting修饰，此时关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故选C。（17）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How意为“如何、怎样”，用于询问方式；What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选B。（18）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.howD.which答案：A解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，符合语境。what询问事物，how询问方式或程度，which询问哪一个，均不符合题意。故选A。（19）______isyourfavoritesubject?IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.（）A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Where答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语"IlikeEnglishbest"（我最喜欢英语）可知，问句是在询问“你最喜欢的科目是什么”。What意为“什么”，符合语境；Which意为“哪一个”，通常用于有限范围内的选择；Who意为“谁”，用于询问人；Where意为“哪里”，用于询问地点。故选A。（20）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：句意：我哥哥喜欢放学后打篮球。enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填play的动名词形式playing。（2）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。在比较级句型中，为了避免重复，常用that代替前面出现的单数名词或不可数名词，those代替复数名词。此处比较的是"theweather"（不可数名词），故用that指代。（3）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。故填tomatoes。（4）Look!Theboys______(run)ontheplaygroundnow.答案：arerunning解析：本题考查现在进行时。由句首的Look!和句末的now可知，动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，run的现在分词需双写n再加ing，即running。故填arerunning。（5）Look!Thechildren______(swim)intherivernow.答案：areswimming解析：本题考查现在进行时。根据时间状语now和提示词Look!可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为be+doing。主语Thechildren是复数，be动词用are，swim的现在分词需双写m再加ing，即swimming。故填areswimming。（6）Themoviewasso______(interest)thatIwatchedittwice.答案：interesting解析：本题考查形容词辨析。so...that...结构中，so后接形容词或副词。此处修饰主语Themovie（物），表示“令人感兴趣的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词interesting。interested通常用于修饰人，表示“感到感兴趣的”。故填interesting。（7）Therearemany______(tomato)andsomebeefinthefridge.Let'smakesoup.答案：tomatoes解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加es，即tomatoes。（8）Mybrotherisgoodatplaying______guitar,buthedoesn'tlikeplaying______football.答案：the;/解析：本题考查冠词的用法。在乐器名称前通常加定冠词the，如playtheguitar；在球类运动名称前通常不加冠词，如playfootball。（9）Theboyistooyoungtolookafter1______.Hisparentshavetostaywithhimallthetime.答案：himself解析：考查反身代词。句意：这个男孩太小了，不能照顾他自己。他的父母必须一直陪着他。lookafteroneself意为“照顾某人自己”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。故填himself。（10）Mybrotherenjoys______(play)basketballafterschool.答案：playing解析：enjoydoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”。因此括号内的动词play需要变为动名词形式playing。（11）Mybrotherisinterestedinscience.Heoftendoesexperimentsathome.Lastweek,he1______(make)asmallrobotbyhimself.Althoughitwassimple,itcouldmoveandspeak.Hefeltvery2______(excite)abouthissuccess.Hesaidhewantedtobeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.答案：made,excited解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语Lastweek可知，句子应用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。2.考查形容词。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语。修饰人（He）的感受应用-ed结尾的形容词excited，表示“感到兴奋的”；exciting通常修饰物。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Tomisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesscience.Heoftenspendshisweekendsdoingexperimentsinhishomelab.LastSaturday,hewantedtotesthowplantsgrowunderdifferentlightconditions.Hepreparedthreepotswiththesamekindofseedsandsoil.PotAwasplacedindirectsunlight,PotBinpartialshade,andPotCincompletedarkness.Hewateredthemequallyeveryday.Aftertwoweeks,heobservedtheresults.TheplantinPotAgrewtallandgreenwithstrongstems.TheplantinPotBgrewslowlyanditsleaveswerepaleyellow.TheplantinPotCdidnotgrowatallandeventuallydied.Tomrecordedhisfindingsinanotebookandsharedthemwithhisscienceteacher.Histeacherpraisedhimforhiscarefulobservationandscientificmethod.Tomrealizedthatsunlightisessentialforphotosynthesis,whichhelpsplantsproducefood.Hedecidedtocontinuehisresearchonotherfactorsaffectingplantgrowth,suchastemperatureandwateramount.Scienceisnotjustaboutbooks;itisaboutexploringtheworldaroundus.1______2______3______4______5______6______7______8______9______10______答案：1.science2.experiments3.light4.seeds5.sunlight6.shade7.darkness8.observed9.essential10.exploring解析：1.Tom喜欢科学，填science。2.在家庭实验室做实验，填experiments。3.测试不同光照条件，填light。4.准备相同的种子，填seeds。5.A盆放在直射阳光下，填sunlight。6.B盆在半阴处，填shade。7.C盆在完全黑暗中，填darkness。8.他观察结果，过去式，填observed。9.阳光对光合作用至关重要，填essential。10.科学在于探索周围世界，填exploring。（2）Healthisveryimportantforeveryone.Tokeephealthy,weshouldhavegoodlivinghabits.First,weneedtoeat1______food.Vegetablesandfruitaregoodforourhealth.Weshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood.Second,doingexerciseisnecessary.Wecanrun,swimorplayballgames.Exercisehelpsusbuildastrongbody.Third,wemusthaveenoughsleep.Stayinguplateisbadforourhealth.Ifwefollowthesesuggestions,wewilllivea2______life.Remember,healthiswealth.Let'stakeactionnowtokeep3______.答案：1.healthy2.happy3.fit解析：1.根据后文'Vegetablesandfruitaregoodforourhealth'可知，我们需要吃健康的食物。修饰名词food用形容词healthy。2.根据前文提到的健康生活方式带来的好处，我们会过上幸福/快乐的生活。happy符合语境。3.根据全文主题'Healthisveryimportant'和结尾呼吁，我们要保持健康/健美。keepfit是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”。故填fit。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksinhisfreetime.Lastweekend,hewenttothelibrarytoborrowsomebooks.Whenhearrived,hefoundthatthelibrarywasclosedforcleaning.Hefeltabitdisappointed.However,hedecidedtowaitoutsideuntilitopened.Whilewaiting,hemethisclassmate,Lucy.Theytalkedabouttheirfavoritebooks.LucyrecommendedasciencefictionnoveltoTom.Tomwasinterestedinitanddecidedtoreaditfirstwhenthelibraryopened.Thisexperiencemadehimrealizethatsometimesunexpectedthingscanleadtogoodconversationsandnewinterests.答案：1.closed2.disappointed3.wait4.recommended5.realize解析：1.根据后文'untilitopened'可知图书馆当时是关闭的（closed）。2.因为想借书却遇到闭馆，所以感到失望（disappointed）。3.他决定在外面等待（wait）直到开门。4.Lucy向他推荐（recommended）了一本科幻小说。5.这次经历让他意识到（realize）意外之事也能带来好处。（4）Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.Itrained1______allday,sowehadtostayathome.MyfathersuggestedreadingbooksinsteadofwatchingTV.Hesaidthatreadingcouldhelpuslearnmoreabouttheworld.Iagreedwithhimandpickedupanovel.Althoughitwasdifficultatfirst,Ifounditinteresting2______.Bytheendoftheday,Ihadfinishedhalfofthebook.Ifeltproudof3______.答案：1.heavily2.gradually3.myself解析：1.考查副词修饰动词。rainheavily意为“下大雨”，符合语境中天气糟糕的描述。2.考查副词辨析。句意：虽然起初很难，但我逐渐发现它很有趣。gradually意为“逐渐地”，符合逻辑。3.考查反身代词。句意：我为自己感到骄傲。主语是I，宾语指代同一人，故用myself。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Lastweekend,hewenttothelibrary.Hewantedtoborrowsomebooksaboutscience.However,thelibrariantoldhimthatthosebookswereallborrowedbyotherstudents.Tomfeltalittledisappointed.Then,thelibrariansuggestedhimtoreadsomemagazinesinstead.Tomfoundaninterestingarticleaboutspaceexplorationinamagazine.Hereaditcarefullyandlearnedalot.Herealizedthatevenifhecouldn'tgetthebookshewanted,hecouldstillgainknowledgefromothersources.Hethankedthelibrarianandleftthelibrarywithasmile.答案：1.borrow2.disappointed3.knowledge解析：1.根据下文'thosebookswereallborrowed'可知，Tom想要去图书馆“借”书，wanttodosth.，故填borrow。2.因为想借的书都被借走了，Tom感到有点“失望”，disappointed符合语境。3.根据句意'gain...fromothersources'，从其他来源获得的是“知识”，knowledge为不可数名词，符合语境。四、​写作（2题）（1）为了增强学生的环保意识，学校英语俱乐部将举办以"ProtectOurEnvironment"为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1.环境现状（如污染问题）；2.保护环境的措施（如节约用水、垃圾分类、绿色出行等）；3.呼吁大家共同行动。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!Todaymytopicis"ProtectOurEnvironment".___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforlistening!答案：（略）解析：本题考查演讲稿写作。1.审题：体裁为演讲稿，主题是环保。时态主要为一般现在时和情态动词（should/must）。2.要点覆盖：-描述环境现状（污染严重）。-提出具体措施（节约资源、垃圾分类、绿色出行）。-发出呼吁（采取行动）。3.语言表达：使用了'Asweallknow','Forexample','insteadof'等连接词和短语，逻辑清晰，语气具有号召力。（2）假如你是李明，昨天下午你在学校操场丢失了一个书包。请根据以下提示写一则寻物启事。提示：1.丢失时间和地点：昨天下午，操场；2.书包特征：蓝色，上面有熊猫图案，里面有课本、文具盒和水杯；3.联系方式：电话138-xxxx-xxxx或归还至九年级三班。注意：1.词数80-100左右；2.格式正确，内容完整。答案：（略）解析：【写作指导】1.审题：体裁为失物招领（寻物启事），需包含丢失时间地点、物品特征及联系方式。2.要点覆盖：-时间地点：昨天下午，操场。-特征：蓝色，有熊猫图案，内含课本、文具盒、水杯。-联系方式：电话或归还至班级，可提及酬谢。3.格式：标题"Lost"居中，正文清晰，落款署名。4.语气：诚恳、急切但礼貌。5.常用句型：Ilost.../Thereis.../Ifyoufind...,please...五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Dearstudents,Welcometoourschoollibrary!Herearesomerulesyouneedtofollow:1.Openinghours:Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.Itisclosedonweekends.2.Borrowingbooks:Youcanborrowupto5booksatatime.Theborrowingperiodistwoweeks.Ifyoucannotreturnthebooksontime,pleaserenewthemonlineorattheservicedesk.3.Behavior:Pleasekeepquietinthelibrary.Nofoodordrinksareallowedinside.Mobilephonesmustbesettosilentmode.4.Lostbooks:Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayforitorbuyanewcopyofthesameedition.Wehopeyouenjoyyourtimehereandfindthebooksyoulove.LibraryManagementOffice（1-1）Whenisthelibraryopen?（）A.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekends.B.From8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays.C.From9:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onweekdays.D.Alldaylong.（1-2）Howmanybookscanastudentborrowatmostatonetime?（）A.3B.4C.5D.6（1-3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouloseabook?（）A.Payforitorbuyanewcopy.B.Justapologize.C.Borrowanotherbookinstead.D.Nothingneedstobedone.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.A解析：1.根据文中"Thelibraryisopenfrom8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.onweekdays."可知选B。2.根据文中"Youcanborrowupto5booksatatime."可知最多借5本，故选C。3.根据文中"Ifyouloseabook,youneedtopayforitorbuyanewcopyofthesameedition."可知选A。阅读理解2Manypeoplethinkthathappinessdependsonmoney.However,recentstudiesshowthatthisisnotentirelytrue.Whilehavingenoughmoneytomeetbasicneedsisimportant,extrawealthdoesnotnecessarilybringmorehappiness.Researchersfoundthatstrongrelationshipswithfamilyandfriendsarethekeytohappiness.Peoplewhospendtimewiththeirlovedonestendtobehappierthanthosewhofocusonlyonmakingmoney.Additionally,helpingotherscanalsoincreaseone'ssenseofwell-being.Volunteeringorsimplydoingsmallfavorsforneighborscanmakepeoplefeelgoodaboutthemselves.Anotherfactorishealth.Goodphysicalandmentalhealthallowspeopletoenjoylifemore.Regularexercise,ahealthydiet,andenoughsleepcontributetooverallhappiness.Stressmanagementisalsocrucial.Learningtorelaxandfindbalanceinlifecanhelpreduceanxietyandimprovemood.Inconclusion,whilemoneyplaysaroleinourlives,itisnotthesoledeterminantofhappiness.Buildingstrongconnections,stayinghealthy,andfindingpurposeinhelpingothersaremoresignificantfactorsinleadingahappylife.（2-1）Accordingtothepassage,whatisthekeytohappiness?（）A.HavingalotofmoneyB.StrongrelationshipswithfamilyandfriendsC.LivinginabighouseD.Workinghardeveryday（2-2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoincreasewell-being?（）A.VolunteeringB.DoingfavorsforneighborsC.BuyingexpensivegiftsD.Helpingothers（2-3）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（）A.Moneyisthemostimportantthingforhappiness.B.Healthistheonlyfactorthatdetermineshappiness.C.Happinessdependsonvariousfactors,notjustmoney.D.Weshouldstopworkingandfocusonrelationships.答案：2-1.