江西省2027届高三上学期开学质量诊断英语试卷（含音频）

绝密★启用前江西省2026年新高三暑假学习质量诊断英语本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Attherailwaystation. C.Inapark.2.Howdoesthemanusuallygotothelibrary?A.Bybus. B.Byunderground. C.Bytaxi.3.Whattimewillthemanhaveaconference?A.At7:00. B.At7:15. C.At7:30.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Husbandandwife.5.Whateventdidthewomanjustattend?A.Anartexhibition. B.Amusicalperformance. C.Arobotdisplay.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanpreparingfor?A.Alesson. B.Aspeech. C.Adiscussion.7.Wherewillthespeakershaveadiscussion?A.Atthewoman’shome.B.Atschool. C.Atacafe.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Whichofthefollowingistheman’sfavorite?A.Classicfictions. B.Romanticstories. C.Detectivenovels.9.WhatattractsthemanmostaboutPrideandPrejudice?A.Itscharacters. B.Itsplot. C.Itsauthor.10.Whendoesthewomanchoosetoreadshortstories?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.WhatmotivatedMr.Jasontostepintotheherbalfield?A.Hispassionforplants. B.Histeacher’simpact. C.Hischildhoodexperience.12.WhatmakesherbsapowerfultoolinMr.Jason’sopinion?A.Thewidespreadinterestinnaturaltreatments.B.Theirconnectionwithtraditionalwisdom.C.Thehighqualityofherbalmedicines.13.Whatshouldbeapriorityforstudentslearningherbs?A.Learningherbalfunctions. B.Doingvariousexperiments. C.Masteringmedicalterms.听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。14.WhatisLisa?A.Adesigner. B.Atrainer.C.Amanager.15.WhatdidLisamajorinatcollege?A.Electricalengineering. B.Projectmanagement. C.Communicationskills.16.WhatdoesLisalikebestaboutherjob?A.Thehighsalary. B.Theproductlaunch. C.Theflexibleschedule.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thedevelopmentofsocialmedia.B.Thesocialmediaaddictionamongteenagers.C.Theadvantagesofsocialmediaforstudents.18.Whatpercentageofhighschoolstudentsusesocialmediaforover2hoursdaily?A.13%. B.14%. C.72%.19.Whatproblemmightsocialmediacauseforstudents?A.Poorperformanceinstudies.B.Losingtouchwithfriends.C.Lackoffreeeducationalresources.20.Whatdoexpertsadviseschoolstodo?A.Guidestudentstousesocialmediaproperly.B.Protectstudents’personalprivacy.C.Putemphasisonperfectionism.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsiaoffersawiderangeofmarathoneventsacrossdifferentcountriesandregions.Theseracesareheldinurbancentersaswellasinareasofculturalandnaturalsignificance.Coursesvaryindifficultyandgroundconditions,allowingrunnerstochoosebetweenflatterroutesandmoredemandingones.Withmultipledistanceoptionsavailable,participantscanchooseeventsbasedontheirexperiencelevelsandpersonalgoals.MarathonTime（2026）TypePrice（EUR）CourseProfileTheGreatWallofChinaMarathon25OctMarathon204Rolling10km5kmAlmatyMarathon27SepMarathon45RollingHalfmarathon3510kmCappadociaMarathonTurkey8NovMarathon36Hilly20km10kmSongkhlaMarathon22-23AugMarathon38Flat10km225km17ThingsToThinkAbout●Registerbeforetheevent.●Knowthelocalweather,soyoucantrainanddressappropriately.●Makesurethatyouaremakingaccommodationsthroughreputablesitesfortravel.●Don’tunderestimatehowthedifferenceinaltitude(海拔)ortemperaturewillaffectyourrunning.Readupandtraintomakeittothefinishline.21.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceanewmarathonplan. B.TocompareAsianmarathoncourses.C.TocallforparticipationinAsianmarathons. D.ToprovideinformationaboutAsianmarathons.22.Whichmarathonofferstheshortestracewithmoredemandingroutes?A.TheGreatWallofChinaMarathon. B.AlmatyMarathon.C.CappadociaMarathonTurkey. D.SongkhlaMarathon.23.Whatarerunnersrecommendedtodobeforeparticipation?A.Applyforadiscountedentryfee. B.Bookhotelsfromtrustedwebsites.C.Emailtheregistrationbeforethedeadline. D.Trainundertheguidanceofprofessionals.BInaquietBeijinghutong,AhmedNasserAlAnziwatchedasastreetvendor(摊贩)completedasalewithasimplescanofaQRcode,abeep(哔哔声)andanodmarkingthetradedone.Forthe34-year-oldadministrativeemployeefromSaudiArabia,thatmomentcapturedthattechnologyissodeeplyintegratedintoChinathatitmakesdailylifeeffortless.HisjourneytoChinabeganmonthsearlier,underverydifferentcircumstances.DuringaseverefloodinSaudiArabia,AlAnziandtwofriendsrescuedtwoChineseengineersfromanoverturnedvehicleintherapidcurrent.Actingoninstinct,theysawonlypeopleinneed,notnationalities.Avideooftheirbraveactspreadwidelyonline,touchingheartsinbothcountries.InvitedtoChinaasaguest,AlAnziexperiencedthecountry’sprogressfirst-hand.InShenzhen,adronedeliveredcoffeedirectlytohishands—anexampleofadvancedinnovation.Onahigh-speedtrain,hefeltthesmooth,rapidtravelknownas“Chinesespeed”.Heobservedhowtechnology,frommobilepaymentstosharedbikes,makescitylifeefficientformillions.Beyondmoderndevelopments,AlAnzifeltChina’suniqueblendofoldandnew.WalkingthroughBeijing’sSanlitun,wheretraditionalcourtyardsstandbesidemodernbuildings,henoted,“There’saconfidenceherethatcomesfromknowingyourpastwhilebuildingtowardthefuture.”AwarmexchangeinaBeijingpark,whereretireestaughthimtoplaytheChineseyo-yo,becameacherishedmemory.“It’sthekindnessoftheChinesepeoplethatmadethisjourneyspecial,”hesaid.Throughouthisvisit,AlAnzilearnedsimpleChinesephraseslike“nihao(hello)”and“xiexie(thankyou).”Forhim,thistripwasaboutconnection,notrepayment.Hesaid,“Ihelpedtheirengineers;here,theysharedtheirculturewithme.”Whatstartedasaspontaneous(自发的)rescuebecameawindowintoapartnershipbuiltnotonlyonprojects,butonhumanconnection.AsAlAnzireflected,“Youhelpsomeone,andfindyourselfwelcomedintotheirworld.Thatishowtrustgrows.”24.HowdidAlAnzifeelaboutthestreetvendor'swayofcompletingthesale?A.Confusedbythenewtechnology.B.Curiousaboutthestreetvendor'slife.C.Shockedatthelackofhumaninteraction.D.Amazedathowtechnologysimplifiesdailylife.25.WhatinitiatedAlAnzi’sjourneytoChina?A.Atechnologyexhibitionvisit.B.Afloodrescuegesture.C.AvideoaboutmodernChina.D.Abusinessinvitation.26.WhatdoesAlAnzi’scommentonSanlituninBeijingreflect?A.HisinsightintoChina'sculturalcontinuity.B.Hispreferencefortraditionalarchitectures.C.Hiscuriosityaboutretirees’lifestyleinBeijing.D.HisimpressiononurbandevelopmentinChina.27.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizesthemainthemeofthetext?A.Chinesepeoplearewillingtosharetraditions.B.TechnologyistransforminglifestyleinChina.C.Kindnessandexchangebuildabondacrossnations.D.Internationalrescueeffortsdeservemoreattention.CWestarveit.Sweatitoff.Freezeorcarveitout.Bodyfatisseenasanevil,andthewaywetreatpeoplewithlargerbodiesfillsmewithanger.Webuildtinyairplaneseatsandcomplainwhenpeoplecan’tfitinthem;wewatchastotalstrangerslaughatlargerpeopleabouttheirhealth.Thewaywestigmatizefatisfrustratinggivenhowimportantourfatcellsare.Weareusedtothinkingoffatasthispassivethingwetrytostuffintoourjeans.Butwhatifwesawitasabiologicalorganandoneofthemostadaptableinthehumanbody?Whatifwegaveitthesameresearchfunding,careandattentionwegaveourhearts,liversorbrains?Itmightseemoddtothinkoffatasanorgan,inpartbecausemanyoftheorganswethinkaboutaresocontained.Thereisonlyoneliver,onlytwokidneys.Butadiposetissue(脂肪组织),whichcommunicateswithstomach,brainandimmunesystem,isstoredalloverthebody.Themostabundantform,whiteadiposetissue,isbeneaththeskin.Wewronglyassociatethistissuewithlaziness.Instead,itisfullofenergy.Eachcellcontainsalargedropofliquidfilledwithmultichainedmolecules(多链分子),whichitreleasesasfuel.Thetissue’sabilitytogrowandshrinkisafeature,notabug.Itisconstantlyswellinganddraining,takingupenergyandsendingitoutagainmultipletimesperday.Thankstofat,ourbiochemistryfunctionsmoothly.Sowhyhavewehateditsomuchandforsolong?Fearoffathasexistedthroughouthistory,withevenShakespearetellingfatjokes,longbeforeweunderstoodanythingaboutmetabolic(新陈代谢)health.Also,dietsandweight-lossdrugsaremarketedwithhealthbenefits.Theysellthepublicon“losingweight,”withoutregardforwhichkindsoftissuearebeinglost,orhowthatlossmightaffecttherestofthebody.Ourstigmacausesharm,anditalsocausesincuriosity.Ifweapproachfatwithmoreappreciation,wemightbeabletodevelopmoretreatmentsthattargetthemetabolicdisease,ratherthanassuminglessweightwillsolveallproblems.Wemightlearnmoreabouthowourownbodiesuseadiposetissue.Wemightgainadifferentviewoflargerbodies.Wemightdobetterforscienceandsociety,ifwecouldonlystomachadifferentviewoffat.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stigmatize”mean?A.Stomach. B.Approach. C.Discriminate. D.Appreciate.29.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Thefunctionsoffatinourbody.B.Theharmoffatcausedtoourbody.C.Thecommunicationoforgansinourbody.D.Thecomponentsofadiposetissueinourbody.30.Whyaredietsandweight-lossdrugsmentioned?A.Toclaimhowharmfulfatis.B.Toexplainwhyfatisundervalued.C.Toemphasizehowhealthytheyare.D.Toindicatewhythepublicvaluestheireffects.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsfat?A.Unclear. B.Cautious. C.Dismissive. D.Appreciative.DIntheageofboomingsocialmedia,manyyoungpeopleareusedto“fastsocializing”:addinghundredsoffriendsonline,exchangingquickemptygreetings,andjoiningendlessmeaninglessgroupchats.Someyoungpeopleevenhavethousandsofonlinefriends,butcan’tfindasinglepersontotalktowhentheyareinabadmood.Butinrecentyears,moreandmoreyoungpeopleinChinaareturningto“slowsocializing”,andvoluntarilygivingupthosesuperficialandmeaninglesssocialconnections.Slowsocializingmeansbuildingdeep,long-termrelationshipswithasmallgroupoflike-mindedpeople,insteadofmakingalargenumberofone-sided“friends”online.Itfocusesonsincereandin-depthcommunication,ratherthanthenumberofonlinefollowersorlikesonposts.Forexample,insteadofsendingacopiedholidaygreetingtohundredsofcontacts,youhavealongface-to-facetalkwithaclosefriend,orreadabooktogetherwithapersonwhosharesthesameinterest.Manyyoungpeoplesayfastsocializingonlybringsthemgrowinganxietyandasenseofemptiness.Theyhavetospendalotoftimemaintainingonlinecontacts,butstillfeellonelyandhelplesswhentheymeetrealtrouble.Onthecontrary,slowsocializingbringsthemastrongsenseofsecurityandbelonging.Theynolongerpursuethenumberoffriendsontheirsocialaccounts,butfocusonbuildingreal,heart-to-heartconnectionswithpeoplewhotrulyunderstandthem.A2025nationalsurveyfoundthatover68%ofyoungpeopleaged16-25preferslowsocializing,andmostofthemhavebettermentalhealththanthosewhopreferfastsocializing.Thewriterholdsthatslowsocializingisnotrefusingtomakefriends,butchoosingtherightwaytoconnectwithothers.Inafast-pacedsociety,ithelpsyoungpeoplekeepawayfrommeaninglesssocialchaos,andfocusonthepeopleandthingsthatreallymatter.32.Whatisthefeatureofslowsocializing?A.Itfocusesonsincerecommunication.B.Itneedsalotofonlinefollowers.C.Ithappensinholidaygreetings.D.Itrequiresalargefriendcircle.33.Whatdoesthe2025surveyshow?A.Fastsocializingmakespeoplepopular.B.Slowsocializingbenefitsmentalhealth.C.Mostyoungpeoplehateonlinesocializing.D.Lessthanhalfofpeoplepreferslowsocializing.34.InPara4,howdoesthewritermainlystrengthenhisargument?A.Byofferingadetailedcomparisonbetweenfastandslowsocializingindailylife.B.Byquotinganexpertopiniononthevalueofdeeprelationships.C.Byfirstcorrectingapossiblemisunderstandingandthenstatingthepositiveeffects.D.Byprovidingstatisticalevidencefromarecentnationalsurvey.35.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Theharmofsocialmediatoyoungpeople.B.Thewaystoreducesocialanxiety.C.Theimportanceofsincerefriendship.D.Theriseandvalueofslowsocializing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iputonaheadset,andwithinsecondsIamsomewhereelse.Icesheetsfloatondarkwater.Windbrushespastmyears,sharpandrestless.Inthedistance,mountainsglow(发光)underthemoonlight.Momentslater,Ifindmyselfinsideamuseum,leaningclosetoapaintingIhaveneverseeninreallife.36Thisisthepromiseofvirtualreality(VR):aworlddeliveredtouswithoutleavinghome.Thereismuchtoappreciateinthisformoftravel.37Thereisnoneedtoconsiderweatherconditions,healthissuesorfinancialpressure.Youmayenterdistantplacesatanymomentandleavejustasfreely.Forthoserestrictedbyschedule,health,orincome,VRquietlyremovesbarriersthattraditionaltraveloftensetsinplace.38Travelerswanderthroughunfamiliarstreets,samplelocaldishes,andengageface-to-facewithpeopleshapedbydifferenttraditions.Suchencountersawakenthesensesandcreatelastingmemories.Moreimportantly,theychangehowplacesfeeltous,notjusthowweunderstandthem.Thisdistinctionisclear,becauselearningaboutadestinationisnotthesameasbeingthere.Virtualtraveloffersdesignedscenesandprogrammedsensations,butitremainscarefullycontrolled.Realtravel,bycontrast,isshapedbyunpredictability.39Inthoseunplannedmoments,understandingbecomeslivedratherthanrecorded.Virtualrealitywillundoubtedlycontinuetoevolve,enrichinghowwepreviewjourneysandimaginedistantworlds.Still,itcannotreplaceactualpresence.Travelisnotsimplyaboutseeingfarther;itisalsoaboutfeelingwhereyoustand.40A.Iamnotmoving,yetIamtraveling.B.Yetrealtravelleavesadeepermark.C.Myfeetacheasmyjourneystretchesacrosstheday.D.Virtualjourneysareconvenient,time-saving,andwidelyaccessible.E.Itdemandschoices,adaptation,andconstantawarenessoftheunexpected.F.Someknowledge,itseems,onlyarriveswhenyourfeetareontheground.G.Buttheconveniencemaygraduallyweakenourdesiretoexploretherealworld.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。HecamefromsomewheresouthofRome.Ididn’tknowwhenorhowhegottoAmerica,__41maybe.ButoneeveningIfoundhimstandinginthedriveway,behindmygarage,extremelythin.“MynameTonyTrivionnoandImow(割)yourlawn.”hesaid.ItwashardtocomprehendhisbrokenEnglish.“Imowyourlawn,”hesaidagainandwalkedaway.Yes,theseDepressiondayswere42,buthowcouldI43apersonwhohadcometomeforhelp?WhenIgothomethenextevening,thelawnhadbeenmowed,thewalkssweptandthegardenweeded.44,mywifeassumedIhad45him.Itoldherofmy46thenightbeforeandwethoughtitstrangethathehadnotaskedfor37.Thenexttwodayswerebusy,andIforgotabouthim.ButonFriday,Isawhim,behindmygarageagainandbusyaround.Imanagedto38somesmallweeklypayforhimandeachdayhecleaneduptheyardandtookcareofanylittle39.Hewasveryhelpfulwhenevertherewereanyheavyobjectstoliftorthingstofixinmyfactory.“Iwanttobeanapprentice(学徒),”hesaidoneday.EvenifwehadagoodPrenticeschoolthattrainedlaborers,Idoubtedwhetherhehadtheabilityto40blueprintsandmicrometers(千分尺).Therefore,hetooka41inpaytobecomeanapprentice.Manyyearslater,Ifoundhiminour42meetingspot,muchheavierthanheusedtobeandtakingonalookof43.Hewasamillionairenow!TonycametoAmericaseekingtheAmericanDream.Buthedidnotfindit—he__44ithimself.Tonydidn’tbeginonthebottomrung(横档)oftheladder.Hebeganinthe__45.Tony’saffairsweretiny,andallhehadwere24hoursaday.Hewastednoneofthemandsucceededfinally.41.A.jogged B.cycled C.drove D.swam42.A.difficult B.boring C.special D.ordinary43.A.giveaway B.turnaway C.passaway D.cheerup44.A.Hopefully B.Fortunately C.Apparently D.Accidentally45.A.tended B.hired C.scared D.promoted46.A.impression B.doubt C.anxiety D.experience47.A.pay B.trouble C.award D.leave48.A.bringin B.carrythrough C.workout D.leaveout49.A.kids B.tasks C.animals D.arguments50.A.read B.replace C.claim D.draw51.A.break B.rise C.step D.cut52.A.casual B.memorable C.familiar D.formal53.A.confidence B.astonishment C.confusion D.amusement54.A.discovered B.acknowledged C.deserved D.created55.A.office B.settlement C.basement D.school第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThemultifunctionalityofbambooisrecognizedinChina,wherethegiantwoodygrasshasbeenwidelyemployedsincethe11thcenturyBC.56(bless)withawealthofbambooforests,Chinaistheworld’slargestproducerofbambooproductsandthisresource,comparableinscaleandeconomicimpact57thatofIreland,securesitsdominantpositionintheglobalmarket.Evolvingintoaneco-friendlyreplacement,bamboo58(prize)foritssuperiorgreennature.Itsedgeliesnotonlyintoughness59strengthbutinrapidgrowthandrenewability.Asopposedtotrees(suchasoakorteak),60cantakeoveradecadetomature,itreachesaharvest-readystageinjustfourtosixyears,thus61(permit)repeatedharvestswithoutreplanting.InAnji,acountyinnorthwesternZhejiangProvince,bamboohasreplacedplasticinvariousproducts.With666squarekilometersofbambooforestscovering62areaabout80percentofthesizeofNewYorkCityandalong-standinghistoryofbamboouse,Anjiservesasamodelinadvancingbambooasanalternativetoplastic.Onthefarm,bamboo-basedfilm(薄膜)replacesplasticfilminthe63(preserve)ofheatandwater.Theindustrialdevelopmentofbamboobenefitslocalcommunitiesaswell,rejuvenatingruralareasthroughbambooharvesting.ScenesofharmonybetweenhumankindandnatureareemerginginAnji,wherebamboo-drivendevelopmentispromoted64(initiate)dialogueswithnatureandchampionagreenerfuture.Transformation,innovation,collaboration,and65(sustainable)grownnaturaltreasuresallformpartofhumanity’ssharedheritage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英文报“TeenageMind&Growth”栏目正面向全校征稿。请你从下方图中所呈现的青少年心理困扰中择其一，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：（1）问题产生的原因；（2）你的建议。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；题图（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。题图TeenageMindsinFocusNowadays,manyteenagersaretroubledbyvariouspsychologicalproblems.第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MynameisMae.I’vealwaysbeenpassionateaboutexploringandsolvingproblems—whetherfixingabrokentoyorfiguringouthowaphoneappworks.Thisledmetojoinourschool’sCoding(编程)Club.Inourfirstlesson,Ms.Davistoldusthatcodingismorethanwritinglinesofcode.Itisaboutusingtechnologytomakelifeeasierforothers.“Yourproject,”sheannouncedinclassoneday,“istocreateasimpleappthatsolvesareal-lifeproblem.”“Youhaveoneweektoprepare,”Sheaddedgently,hopingthiswouldgiveusenoughtimetofindinspirationandfinishtheproject.ThechallengestayedwithmeasIw