2023年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．ThegirlwithapairofglassesisNancy.________fatherismyEnglishteacher.A．His B．Her C．Your2．—MissLi,happyTeachers’Day!Hereisaflowerforyou.—Wow!Thanksforyour________.A．present B．help C．question3．We________lookbothwayswhencrossingthestreet.A．may B．could C．must4．Thescarf________soft.Ilikeitverymuch.A．tastes B．feels C．sounds5．—Whois________,SallyorLucy?—Theyarebothfifteenyearsold.A．taller B．braver C．older6．—MissWang,what’sthemostimportantthing________wegotravelling?—Youshouldmakeaplanfirst.A．while B．before C．after7．—Icalledyoulastnight,butnobodyanswered.Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?—Oh,sorry!I________thepiano.A．wasplaying B．played C．wouldplay8．—Hi,Mr.Zhang!Yourcarlooksnew.—Yes.Butinfact,I________itfortwoyears.A．willbuy B．havehad C．buy9．—I’llremembertheteacherswho________meforever.—Me,too.Theyhavetaughtusalot.A．aregoodat B．areshortof C．arestrictwith10．—Iamgoingtotakethedrivingtest.Ifeelalittlenervous.—________I’msureyou’llpassit.A．Takeiteasy. B．Whatapity! C．Notatall.二、完形填空Longlongago,therewasayoungmancalledKarim.He11capstomakealivingaroundseveralvillages.Oneday,hewaspassingthroughaforest.Hefelt12andwantedtohavearest.Hesawatallmangotreeandputhisbagofcapsbesidehimandsleptunderthetree.Whenhewokeup,he13thereweren’tanycapsinhisbag!“Oh,”hesaidtohimself,

“Did14stealallmycaps?”Butthenhenoticedthatthemangotreewasfull15cutemonkeyswearingcolorfulcaps!Heshoutedatthemonkeysandtheyshoutedback.Hemadefacesat16andthenthemonkeysmadefaces,too.He17hisowncapangrilyandputitontheground.Thestupidmonkeysthrewtheircaps,too!Karimdidn’twasteasecond,collectedthecapsandwasonhisway.Fiftyyearslater,youngAbdul,grandsonofKarim,whoalsosoldcaps,wasgoingthroughthesame18.Thesamethinghappenedtohim——themonkeystookallofhiscapswhenhewasasleepunderthetree.Abduldidn’tknow19heshoulddo,andsuddenlyherememberedthestoryhisgrandfathertoldhim.ThenAbdulwavedatthemonkeys,danced...20,hethrewhiscapontheground.Justthen,onemonkey,walkeduptoAbdul,laughedandsaid,“Doyouthinkonlyyouhaveagrandfather?”11．A．bought B．washed C．borrowed D．sold12．A．tired B．busy C．happy D．thirsty13．A．asked B．thought C．found D．heard14．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody15．A．with B．of C．at D．in16．A．him B．her C．them D．it17．A．tookoff B．tookaway C．tookup D．tookout18．A．sand B．forest C．pool D．river19．A．where B．when C．who D．what20．A．Atleast B．Infact C．Atlast D．Inshort三、多句选词填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）A．cometrue

B．swim

C．turnto

D．proudof

E.share

F.aslongas21．Humansthesameworldwithanimalsandplants.22．We’llhaveabrightfuturewesticktoworkinghard.23．Summeriscoming.Remembernottoaloneintheriver.24．Wheneveryouareintrouble,youcanthepolice.25．ShenzhouXVIwaslaunchedsuccessfullyonMay30th.WeareChina’srapidprogressinspaceindustry.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式（不超过3词）。TheDuanwuFestivalisalsocalledtheDragonBoatFestival.Itisatraditionalholidaywithahistoryofmorethan2,000yearsinChina.Itisonthe26(five)dayoflunarMayeveryyear.Therearemany27(story)abouttheorigin(起源)ofthisfestival.Amongthem,thefollowingoneaboutQuYuanisthemost28(wide)accepted.QuYuanwas29greatpoetandgoodofficial.Helovedhiscountrydeeply.He30(jump)intoMiluoRiverafterhiscountry’sbeingdefeated.Peoplethrewakindoffoodnamedzongziintotherivertofeedthefishinorderthattheywouldn’teatQu’sbody.NowontheDragonBoatFestival,Chinesepeopleenjoyaone-dayholiday31(remember)QuYuan.Peoplehavedifferentactivities,including32(eat)zongziandhavingdragonboatracesandsoon.Thedragonboatracesarethemost33(excite)partofthefestival.Alltheteamspracticesohard34theycanbecomethewinners.Manywesterncountries35(hold)dragonboatraceseveryyear,likeSweden,CanadaandtheUSA．TheDuanwuFestivalisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.五、阅读单选VolunteersWantedPeopleinEnshiarebuildingthenationallyadvancedclean&civilizedcity.Somevolunteersareneeded.Ifyouhaveinterest,youarewarmlywelcomed!CleanersWorkplace:EnshiMuseumWorktime:08:00-10:0015:00-18:00EverySaturdayJob:Keepthemuseumclean.CallMs.Longaersuaders(劝诫员)Workplace:RenminRoadWorktime:08:00-12:0015:00-17:00EverySundayJob:Askpeopletoobeythetrafficrules.Email:Kangkang@Publicists(宣传员)Workplace:EnshiTheaterWorktime:16:00-18:00EveryFridayJob:Spreadthemessageofbuildingthenationallyadvancedclean&civilizedcity.VisitGuidesWorkplace:EnshiRailwayStationWorktime:08:00-12:0014:00-17:00EverySaturday&SundayJob:Helpstrangersfindtheway.CallMr.Huangat0718-836791236．Howmanytypesofvolunteersareneeded?A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.37．Wheredothecleanerswork?A．InEnshiMuseum. B．OnRenminRoad. C．AtEnshiRailwayStation. D．AtEnshiTheater.38．Persuaders’jobistoaskpeopleto_________.A．giveupsmoking B．cleanthestreet C．obeythetrafficrules D．spreadthemessage39．WhenyouarefreeonFriday,youcanbea________.A．cleaner B．persuader C．guide D．publicist40．Ifyouwanttobeaguide,youcan_________.A．callMs.LongaB．emailKangkangC．callMr.HuangaD．visitBookshavegreatpower.Betweentheirpages,readerscantraveltoanyplaceandbecomeanyoneoranything.Unfortunately,manychildrenallovertheworlddon’thaveanybookstoread.MariaKeller,anAmericangirl,wantedtochangethatfact.WhenMariawasyoung,shelovedreading.Whenshewaseight,shenoticedthatsomeofherclassmatesdidn’treadasmuchasshedid.Sheaskedhermotherwhythatcouldbe,hermothersaidthattheywerenotabletoaffordbooks.Afterhearinghermother’swords,shedecidedtocreateanorganizationtohelpthosechildren.Withhermother’shelp,MariacreatedReadIndeed.Itisanon-profit(非盈利)organizationthatcollectsandgivesbookstochildreninneed.DuringtheearlystagesofReadIndeed,Mariasetthefirstgoal—tocollectandgiveonemillionbooks.Attheageof18,sheachievedthisgoal.Mariasays,“Icannotlivewithoutbooks.SoIjustcan’tgiveuphelpingthekidswhohavenobooks.”Shehasrecentlysetanewgoal—tocollectandgivebookstomorekidsinneedineverystateoftheUSA,andevenothercountriesintheworld.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thatfact”referto?A．Manybooksareveryinteresting. B．Manychildrencan’ttraveltoanyplace.C．Manychildrendon’tlikereading. D．Manychildrenhavenobookstoread.42．WhohelpedMariawhenshecreatedReadIndeed?A．Hergrandparents. B．Hermother. C．Herfather. D．Herteacher.43．HowoldwasMariawhensheachievedherfirstgoal?A．Eight. B．Fourteen. C．Eighteen. D．Twenty-four.44．Maria’snewgoalisto________.A．makemoremoney B．collectandgivebookstomorekidsC．traveltomoreplaces D．createanotherorganization45．HowdoyoulikeMariaKeller?A．Sheishelpful. B．Sheishonest. C．Sheiseasy-going. D．Sheisshy.Overthepasttenyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideofChina.BachaVillageinHeilongjiangProvinceisoneofthem.Thepeopletherehavebecomerichwiththedevelopmentofthetourism.YouMingfen,a57-year-oldlocalwoman,openedahotelinherowntwo-floorhouse.Herfamilyalsohasafishingboat.Herhusbandcanuseittogetthefreshfish,whichwillbeofferedtotheguestsfromalloverChina.Thefishskinandbonescanalsobemadeintohand-madegifts.Theyareverypopularwiththetourists.“ThebusiesttourismseasoninBachalastsfromMaytoOctober,whichcanbringusmorethan50,000yuanayear,”shesaid,“Inwinter,wecanstayinawarmroomandenjoytheleisuretime.Itwasimpossiblebefore.Atthattime,wealmostdependedonfishingforaliving.”Since2016,thetourismindustryinBachaVillagehasdevelopedrapidly.Lastyear,morethan60,000touristscamehere,andtheincomeforeachpersoninthevillageincreasedto25,600yuan.Now,theroadsarewider,thehousesarebrighterandthelivingconditionsaremorecomfortable.Thankstothegoodpoliciesofthegovernment,villagersgetmorewaystomakemoney.Manyyoungpeoplewhoworkfarawaycomebackandworkintheirownhometown.Theycannotonlycarefortheirfamiliesbutalsobuildtheirhometown.PeopleinChinahaveasenseofhappinessfromthebottomoftheirhearts.46．Accordingtothepassage,peopleinBachahavebecomerichwiththedevelopmentofthe_________.A．education B．farming C．fishing D．tourism47．InParagraph4,theunderlinedword“income”means________inChinese.A．收入 B．支出 C．价格 D．税收48．WhichofthefollowingaboutYouMingfenisTRUE?A．Sheis75yearsold. B．Shehasatwo-floorhouse.C．Shehasanicecar. D．Thegiftsmadebyherareexpensive.49．Wecanreadthispassageinthe_________partofthenewspaper.A．sports B．health C．science D．society50．Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat________.A．manyyoungpeoplegotobigcitiesforworkB．ChinesepeoplearelivingahappylifenowC．thegovernmentcarriesoutpoliciestoprotecttheenvironmentD．manyoldpeoplehavetolookaftertheirgrandchildrenathome六、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只用一次。Afterspendingmorethan20yearsintheUS,thegiantpandaYaYafinallycamebacktoherhometownChina.51YaYawasbornattheBeijingZooin2000.Attheageofthree,shewastakentotheMemphisZoointheUSwithamalegiantpanda,LeLe,foraresearchproject.In2006,YaYabegantolosefur.52YaYareceivedgoodmedicaltreatment,butthesituationdidn’tchangeforthebetter.ThetwogiantpandasbroughtmuchfunfortheAmericans.Unluckily,themalegiantpandaLeLediedonFebruary3rd,2023.53InDecember,2022,theMemphisZooannouncedthatitwouldreturnYaYa.BeforeYaYacameback,theMemphisZoohostedafarewellpartyforheronApril8th,2023.54OnApril27th,YaYaarrivedatShanghaiPudongInternationalAirportintheafternoonaftera16-hourflightfromMemphis.YaYa’sChinesefanssaidtheylookedforwardtoseeingheringoodhealthandlivingtherestofherlifeathome.“55IhopethatYaYacangetwellsoonandwishheralonglife,”oneofthefanssaid.A．Andthesituationbecameworsein2014.B．Hundredsofpeopletookpartintheevent.C．AlltheChinesewereveryhappytohearthatnews.D．TheMemphisZoosaidLeLediedofheartdisease.E．Weallhopegiantpandascanreceiveloveandrespectfromthewholeworld.七、完成句子56．我的妹妹很可爱，她有一双漂亮的大眼睛。（eye）Mylittlesisterisverycute,andshehasapairofbeautiful.57．外面正在刮大风，你最好待在家里。（blow）Thewindstronglyoutside,soyou’dbetterstayathome.58．今年“五一”期间，成千上万的游客在淄博享受了美食，玩得很开心。（enjoy）ThousandsoftouriststasteddeliciousfoodandinZibothisMayDay.59．《流浪地球2》很精彩，值得一看。（worth）ThefilmTheWanderingEarthIIisverywonderful.It.60．本学期我们班的学生被分成了八个兴趣小组。（divide）Thestudentsinourclasswereeightinterestgroupsthisterm.八、材料作文61．自教育部等十七部门联合印发《全面加强和改进新时代学生心理健康工作专项行动计划（2023—2025）》以来，越来越多的人开始关注青少年的健康。某英语网站拟举办一次以“HowtoLiveaHealthyLife”为题的征文比赛。作为青少年，我们该如何健康生活？请根据下表要点提示，从如何保持身体健康和心理健康两方面写一篇英语短文投稿。身体健康心理健康坚持锻炼拥有自信保证睡眠保持好心情…………写作要求：（1）文中必须包含表格中所给的要点，另对任意一方面补充一条你自己的观点；（2）条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80。开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；（3）文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。参考词汇：physicalhealth身体健康

psychologicalhealth心理健康HowtoLiveaHealthyLifeNowadays,moreandmorepeoplehavecometofocusonteenagers’health.Thefollowingsaremyopinionsabouthowweteenagersliveahealthylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________