八年级英语沪科版总复习第二单元同步测试卷基础版A卷

八年级英语沪科版总复习第二单元同步测试卷基础版A卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、词汇与语法1.Choosethebestwordtocompletethefollowingsentence:Mybrother______swimmingeverymorning.A.goB.goesC.isgoingD.went2.Choosethebestwordtocompletethefollowingsentence:Thisbook______veryinteresting.Ireadittwice.A.isB.areC.amD.was3.Choosethebestwordtocompletethefollowingsentence:She______tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hasgone4.Choosethebestwordtocompletethefollowingsentence:What______youdolastweekend?A.doB.didC.aredoingD.weredoing5.Choosethebestwordtocompletethefollowingsentence:Theball______onthegroundwhenIsawit.A.islyingB.layC.laidD.werelying6.Choosethebestwordtocompletethefollowingsentence:Myparents______metocleanmyroomeveryday.A.allowB.allowsC.allowesD.allowed7.Choosethebestwordtocompletethefollowingsentence:He______playingcomputergames,butheisplayingbasketballnow.A.needB.needsC.neededD.needing8.Choosethebestwordtocompletethefollowingsentence:We______tothecinemalastnight,butweweretootired.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.hadgone9.Choosethebestwordtocompletethefollowingsentence:Thisis______interestingbookIhaveeverread.A.theB.aC.anD./E.some10.Choosethebestwordtocompletethefollowingsentence:There______manystudentsintheclassroom.A.isB.areC.hasD.have11.Choosethebestwordtocompletethefollowingsentence:I______alettertomyfriendyesterdayevening.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing12.Choosethebestwordtocompletethefollowingsentence:Theteacheraskedus______wewerereadyforthetest.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what13.Choosethebestwordtocompletethefollowingsentence:Mysisteris______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.astall14.Choosethebestwordtocompletethefollowingsentence:______isabeautifulcityinChina.A.BeijingB.BeijingsC.Beijing'sD.Beijings'15.Choosethebestwordtocompletethefollowingsentence:Heisinterested______music.A.inB.onC.atD.for16.Choosethebestwordtocompletethefollowingsentence:Thisquestionis______easy.Youcandoit.A.tooB.soC.veryD.much17.Choosethebestwordtocompletethefollowingsentence:Thechildrenareplayinghappily______thepark.A.inB.onC.atD.for18.Choosethebestwordtocompletethefollowingsentence:Mybirthdayis______May1st.A.onB.atC.inD.of19.Choosethebestwordtocompletethefollowingsentence:Idon'tknow______address.A.hisB.heC.herD.she20.Choosethebestwordtocompletethefollowingsentence:Thisisthe______timeIvisitthismuseum.A.firstB.firstlyC.oneD.second二、句子理解与转换21.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtous.___________________________________________________________________________22.Changethefollowingsentenceintothenegativeform:Theyoftenplaybasketballafterschool.___________________________________________________________________________23.Changethefollowingsentenceintoageneralquestion:Hegoestothegymeveryevening.___________________________________________________________________________24.Completethefollowingsentencewith"too...to...":Theboxis______heavyformetocarry.___________________________________________________________________________25.Completethefollowingsentencewith"so...that...":Sheis______tiredthatshecan'tgetup.___________________________________________________________________________26.Makeasentenceusingthewordsgiven:Much,time,do,your,spend,free,how,you,on,hobbies?___________________________________________________________________________27.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthewordgiven:ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveeverread.(interest)___________________________________________________________________________三、阅读理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:MynameisLiHua.IliveinShanghaiwithmyparents.IamastudentinGradeEight.IgotoschooleverydayfromMondaytoFriday.Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome,soIusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Inthemorning,Ihavebreakfastathome.ThenIgotoschool.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglishbecauseIthinkitisveryinteresting.IoftenlistentoEnglishsongsafterclass.Inmysparetime,Ilikereadingbooksandplayingbasketballwithmyfriends.Ithinkitisimportanttostayhealthy.Ioftendoexerciseintheafternoon.IlovemyschoolandmylifeinShanghai.28.WheredoesLiHualive?___________________________________________________________________________29.HowdoesLiHuausuallygotoschool?___________________________________________________________________________30.WhatisLiHua'sfavoritesubject?___________________________________________________________________________31.WhatdoesLiHuadoafterclass?___________________________________________________________________________四、情景交际Choosethebestanswertocompletethefollowingdialogue:A:Hi,Tom!Whatareyoudoing?B:32______.A:Really?Thatsoundsfun.CanIjoinyou?B:Sure.Let'sgo!32.______A.IamplayingthepianoB.IplaysthepianoC.IamplaythepianoD.Iamplayingapiano五、书面表达Writeashortparagraphofabout5sentences,usingatleastfourofthewordsorphrasesfromthebox.Tellusaboutyourfavoriteseason.*spring,because,flowers,weather,fun*__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷答案1.B解析：考查一般现在时。brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。goes符合题意。2.A解析：考查名词作主语时谓语动词的数。Thisbook是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。is符合题意。3.C解析：考查一般过去时。yesterdayafternoon是过去的时间状语，谓语动词用一般过去时。went符合题意。4.B解析：考查一般过去时。lastweekend是过去的时间状语，谓语动词用一般过去时。did符合题意。5.A解析：考查现在进行时。islying表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。符合题意。6.B解析：考查一般现在时。Myparents是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。allows符合题意。7.B解析：考查一般现在时。描述经常性、习惯性的动作用一般现在时。needs符合题意。8.B解析：考查一般过去时。lastnight是过去的时间状语，谓语动词用一般过去时。went符合题意。9.C解析：考查形容词最高级。句中有最高级标志词themost，应用最高级形式。interesting的形容词最高级是moreinteresting，但这里似乎有误，应为themostinteresting。如果按常规选择题，且假设题目无误或选项有误，选an也有可能，但C最符合最高级结构，可能题目本身设置有问题。按标准答案格式，选C，并指出题目可能问题。解析：考查形容词最高级。Thisisthe+最高级结构表示最高级，空格处应为形容词interesting的最高级。interesting以辅音字母+y结尾，变最高级时，变y为i加-er。但选项中无moreinteresting，若选项有误或题目意图是固定搭配，可能指“最...的”，用themost+形容词。此处题目或选项设置可能存在问题。若必须选，C项themost符合最高级前加定冠词the的用法。10.B解析：考查名词单复数。students是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。are符合题意。11.B解析：考查一般过去时。yesterdayevening是过去的时间状语，谓语动词用一般过去时。wrote符合题意。12.A解析：考查if/whether引导宾语从句。askedus后跟宾语从句，表示“是否”，应用if或whether。if和whether在此句中均可，但通常if更常用。13.B解析：考查形容词比较级。thanme表示比较，应用比较级。taller符合题意。14.A解析：考查专有名词所有格。Beijing是专有名词，表示所属关系应用's。Beijing's符合题意。15.A解析：考查固定搭配。beinterestedin表示“对...感兴趣”。in符合题意。16.A解析：考查too...to...结构。too...to...表示“太...以至于不能...”。too符合题意。17.A解析：考查固定搭配。playinthepark表示“在公园里玩”。in符合题意。18.A解析：考查介词表示时间。特定的日期用on。onMay1st符合题意。19.A解析：考查物主代词。address是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词，his意为“他的”。his符合题意。20.A解析：考查序数词。the+序数词表示“第...”，first意为“第一”。thefirst符合题意。21.Theproblemwasexplainedtousbytheteacher.解析：将主动语态Theteacherexplainedtheproblemtous改为被动语态，主语theproblem变为被动结构，谓语动词explain变为过去分词explained，原宾语us提前作被动句的主语，原主语theteacher用by引出，时态保持一致为一般过去时。22.Theydon'toftenplaybasketballafterschool.解析：将肯定句Theyoftenplaybasketballafterschool改为否定句，在谓语动词often前加don't。often是频率副词，放在助动词do/does/did之后，主语they是复数，助动词用don't。23.Doeshegotothegymeveryevening?解析：将陈述句Hegoestothegymeveryevening改为一般疑问句，第一步将be动词或情态动词go提前，因go是实义动词，提前助动词do，因主语he是第三人称单数，do变为does，第二步在句首加Does，句子主谓倒装。24.tooheavyformetocarry解析：考查too...to...结构。根据句意“这个盒子对我来说太重了，以至于我搬不动”，应用too...to...结构，too后面接形容词heavy，to后面接动词原形carry，forme表明是“对我而言”。25.sotiredthatshecan'tgetup解析：考查so...that...结构。根据句意“她太累了以至于起不来了”，应用so...that...结构，so后面接形容词tired，that后面接结果状语从句shecan'tgetup。26.Howmuchfreetimedoyouspendonhobbies?解析：根据所给单词和问号，构成一般疑问句。Howmuchfreetime是特殊疑问词组，作主语补足语或宾语，do是助动词，you是主语，spend是主要动词，onhobbies是介词短语作状语。疑问句语序为疑问词/词组+助动词+主语+谓语+其他。27.Thisisthemostinterestingbookthatinterestsme.解析：考查非限制性定语从句。先行词Thisisthemostinterestingbook在从句中作主语，修饰前面的名词，且关系词在从句中作动词interest的宾语，应用that引导。注意：原句是最高级结构，从句也应用最高级形式，但interestsme似乎不太符合原意，更可能是想说这本书很有趣，引起我的兴趣，即themostinterestingbookthatinterestsme。如果严格按照最高级前的定冠词the，且保持主句结构，从句也需保持最高级，且关系代词指物用that。但原句主句缺少连接词that，从句interestsme也需改为interestsme，构成Thisisthemostinterestingbook,whichinterestsme.若题目意图是填入一个词构成最高级后的从句，且填入的词在从句中作宾语，that最合适。但题目表述和选项可能需调整。按标准答案格式，选that，并指出句子可能需调整。解析：考查定语从句。空格处需要填入一个关系代词，引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词Thisisth