2026年广东省人教版初中英语第9单元期末试卷

2026年广东省人教版初中英语第9单元期末试卷一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit9,whatisthemainreasonwhymanystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects?A.Becausesciencesubjectsareeasierthanothersubjects.B.Becausesciencesubjectscanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter.C.Becausesciencesubjectsaremoreinterestingthanartsubjects.D.Becausesciencesubjectshavemorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.解析：本题考查学生对单元主题“Whydopeoplechoosesciencesubjects?”的理解。正确答案为B，因为单元文章强调科学学科能帮助学生更好地理解世界，这与文章主旨一致。选项A、C、D虽然可能是部分学生的真实想法，但并非文章的核心观点。2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inspire"meaninthesentence"Manyscientistswereinspiredbytheirparentswhentheywereyoung"?A.MakesomeonefeelboredB.MakesomeonefeelangryC.MakesomeonefeelinterestedD.Makesomeonefeeldisappointed解析：本题考查词汇理解能力。根据上下文，"inspire"意为“激励，鼓舞”，与C选项“使某人感兴趣”最符合语境。其他选项均与文章情感色彩不符。3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofstudyingsciencesubjects?A.Itcanhelpyoudevelopcriticalthinkingskills.B.Itcanimproveyourabilitytosolveproblems.C.Itcanmakeyoumorecreativeindailylife.D.Itcanhelpyougetahighsalaryinthefuture.解析：本题考查细节理解。根据单元文章，科学学科能培养批判性思维（A）、解决问题能力（B）和创造力（C），但文章未明确指出“高薪”是直接受益（D选项可能存在，但非文章重点）。正确答案为D。4.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageinUnit9?A.TheImportanceofScienceSubjectsB.FamousScientistsintheWorldC.WhyStudentsShouldStudyScienceD.TheHistoryofScience解析：本题考查文章主旨概括能力。单元文章围绕“为什么选择科学学科”展开，C选项最符合文章结构。其他选项虽然与科学相关，但未涵盖全文核心。5.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes"apassionforscience"mean?A.Afearofsciencesubjects.B.Astronginterestinscience.C.Adislikeofscienceexperiments.D.Abeliefthatscienceisuseless.解析：本题考查词汇理解。根据单元文章，“apassionforscience”意为“对科学的热情”，即B选项“强烈的兴趣”。其他选项均与文章情感色彩相反。6.WhatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraphinUnit9?A.Manystudentsthinksciencesubjectsaredifficult.B.Sciencesubjectscanhelpusunderstandtheuniverse.C.Scientistsarealwayscuriousabouttheworld.D.Sciencesubjectsaremoreimportantthanartsubjects.解析：本题考查段落主旨。根据单元文章，第二段强调科学家对世界的好奇心（C选项），其他选项或未提及或非段落重点。7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTawaytodevelopapassionforscience?A.Readingsciencebooks.B.Watchingsciencevideos.C.Doingscienceexperiments.D.Avoidingscienceclasses.解析：本题考查细节理解。根据单元文章，培养科学热情的方法包括阅读（A）、观看（B）、实验（C），而D选项“避免科学课”与文章建议相反。8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"challenging"meaninthesentence"Studyingsciencesubjectscanbechallenging,butitisveryrewarding"?A.EasyB.BoringC.DifficultD.Fun解析：本题考查词汇理解。根据上下文，“challenging”意为“有挑战性的”，与C选项“困难的”最符合语境。其他选项与文章情感色彩不符。9.Accordingtothepassage,whydosomestudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects?A.Becausetheirparentsforcethemtostudyscience.B.Becausetheythinksciencesubjectsarefun.C.Becausetheywanttobecomefamousscientists.D.Becausetheybelievesciencesubjectsareuseful.解析：本题考查细节理解。根据单元文章，学生选择科学学科的原因包括“有趣”（B）、“有用”（D），但文章未强调“成为名人”（C）。正确答案为D。10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsciencesubjectsinthepassage?A.NegativeB.NeutralC.PositiveD.Indifferent解析：本题考查作者态度。根据单元文章，作者多次强调科学学科的价值和意义，态度明显为C选项“积极的”。其他选项与文章情感色彩不符。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit9,manystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjectsbecausethey_______theworldbetter.2.Theunderlinedword"curiosity"inthesentence"Manyscientistshaveastrongcuriosityabouttheuniverse"means_______.3.ThepassageinUnit9suggeststhatstudentscandevelopapassionforscienceby_______and_______.4.Accordingtothepassage,sciencesubjectscanhelpstudentsdevelop_______and_______skills.5.Theauthorofthepassagebelievesthatstudyingsciencesubjectsis_______althoughitcanbe_______.6.Theunderlinedword"rewarding"inthesentence"Studyingsciencesubjectscanbechallenging,butitisveryrewarding"means_______.7.Accordingtothepassage,manyscientistswere_______bytheirparentswhentheywereyoung.8.ThepassageinUnit9mentionsthatsciencesubjectscanhelpstudentsunderstand_______and_______.9.Theauthorofthepassagesuggeststhatstudentsshould_______todevelopastronginterestinscience.10.Accordingtothepassage,sciencesubjectscanhelpstudents_______inthefuture.参考答案：1.understand2.curiosity3.readingsciencebooks,watchingsciencevideos4.criticalthinking,problem-solving5.rewarding,challenging6.worthwhile7.inspired8.theuniverse,nature9.explorescience10.getgoodjobs三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit9,manystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjectsbecausetheythinksciencesubjectsareeasierthanothersubjects.(×)解析：文章强调科学学科能帮助学生更好地理解世界，而非“更容易”。该说法与文章主旨不符。2.Theunderlinedword"inspire"inthesentence"Manyscientistswereinspiredbytheirparentswhentheywereyoung"means"激励".(√)解析：根据上下文，“inspire”意为“激励”，与文章情感色彩一致。3.Accordingtothepassage,sciencesubjectscanhelpstudentsdevelopcreativityandcommunicationskills.(×)解析：文章强调科学学科能培养批判性思维（criticalthinking）和解决问题能力（problem-solving），未提及“创造力”和“沟通能力”。4.ThebesttitleforthepassageinUnit9is"TheHistoryofScience".(×)解析：文章围绕“为什么选择科学学科”展开，而非“科学史”。该标题与文章主旨不符。5.Theauthorofthepassagebelievesthatstudyingsciencesubjectsisuseless.(×)解析：文章多次强调科学学科的价值和意义，作者态度明显为积极，该说法与文章情感色彩相反。6.Accordingtothepassage,manystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjectsbecausetheywanttogetahighsalaryinthefuture.(×)解析：文章未明确指出“高薪”是直接受益，仅提到科学学科有更多就业机会，但未强调高薪。该说法与文章内容不符。7.ThepassageinUnit9suggeststhatstudentscandevelopapassionforsciencebydoingscienceexperiments.(√)解析：文章建议通过“做科学实验”培养科学热情，该说法与文章内容一致。8.Theunderlinedword"rewarding"inthesentence"Studyingsciencesubjectscanbechallenging,butitisveryrewarding"means"worthwhile".(√)解析：根据上下文，“rewarding”意为“值得的”，与文章情感色彩一致。9.Accordingtothepassage,manyscientistswereinspiredbytheirteacherswhentheywereyoung.(×)解析：文章明确指出科学家受“父母”的激励，而非“老师”。该说法与文章内容不符。10.ThepassageinUnit9mentionsthatsciencesubjectscanhelpstudentsunderstandtheworldandnature.(√)解析：文章强调科学学科能帮助学生理解世界和自然，该说法与文章内容一致。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit9,whydomanystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects?参考答案：Manystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjectsbecausetheythinksciencesubjectscanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter.Sciencesubjectsarealsointerestinganduseful,whichcaninspiretheircuriosityandcreativity.Additionally,sciencesubjectscanleadtomorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.解析：本题考查对文章主旨的理解。学生选择科学学科的原因包括“帮助理解世界”（文章核心观点）、“有趣且有用”（培养好奇心和创造力）、“未来就业机会多”（文章暗示）。2.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit9suggestaboutdevelopingapassionforscience?参考答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentscandevelopapassionforsciencebyreadingsciencebooks,watchingsciencevideos,anddoingscienceexperiments.Theseactivitiescanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutscienceandbecomemoreinterestedinit.解析：本题考查对文章建议的理解。文章建议通过“阅读科学书籍”“观看科学视频”“做科学实验”培养科学热情，这些方法能帮助学生学习科学知识并提高兴趣。3.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofstudyingsciencesubjects?参考答案：Thebenefitsofstudyingsciencesubjectsincludehelpingstudentsunderstandtheworldbetter,developingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills,andinspiringtheircuriosityandcreativity.Additionally,sciencesubjectscanleadtomorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。科学学科的好处包括“更好地理解世界”“培养批判性思维和解决问题能力”“激发好奇心和创造力”“未来就业机会多”。4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsciencesubjectsinthepassage?参考答案：Theauthor'sattitudetowardsciencesubjectsispositive.Theauthorbelievesthatsciencesubjectsareinteresting,useful,andcanhelpstudentsdevelopimportantskills.Theauthoralsothinksthatstudyingsciencesubjectsisrewardingalthoughitcanbechallenging.解析：本题考查对作者态度的理解。作者态度积极，认为科学学科“有趣”“有用”“能培养重要技能”“值得学习但可能具有挑战性”。5.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes"apassionforscience"mean?参考答案："Apassionforscience"meansastronginterestinscience.Itisthedesiretolearnmoreaboutscienceandtoexploretheworldthroughscience.Peoplewithapassionforsciencearealwayscuriousandeagertodiscovernewthings.解析：本题考查对词汇的理解。根据上下文，“apassionforscience”意为“对科学的强烈兴趣”，即“渴望学习科学知识”“通过科学探索世界”“充满好奇心并渴望发现新事物”。6.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageinUnit9?参考答案：Themainideaofthepassageistoexplainwhymanystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects.Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofsciencesubjects,suchashelpingstudentsunderstandtheworld,developingimportantskills,andinspiringtheircuriosity.Thepassagealsosuggestswaystodevelopapassionforscience.解析：本题考查对文章主旨的理解。文章主旨是解释学生选择科学学科的原因，包括科学学科的好处（理解世界、培养技能、激发好奇心）以及培养科学热情的方法。7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomechallengesofstudyingsciencesubjects?参考答案：Accordingtothepassage,somechallengesofstudyingsciencesubjectsincludethedifficultyofthesubjectsandtheneedforalotofpractice.Sciencesubjectscanalsobetime-consuming,andsomestudentsmayfindthemboring.However,thepassagealsomentionsthatthesechallengesareworthovercomingbecausestudyingsciencesubjectsisveryrewarding.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。科学学科的挑战包括“难度大”“需要大量练习”“耗时”“可能枯燥”，但文章强调这些挑战“值得克服”因为学习科学学科“值得”。8.WhatdoesthepassageinUnit9suggestaboutthefutureofstudentswhostudysciencesubjects?参考答案：Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentswhostudysciencesubjectscanhavemorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.Sciencesubjectscanhelpstudentsdevelopimportantskillsthatareneededinmanycareers.Additionally,studentswhohaveapassionforsciencemaybecomefamousscientistsorinventors.解析：本题考查对文章细节的理解。文章暗示学习科学学科的学生“未来就业机会更多”“能培养重要技能”“可能成为著名科学家或发明家”。五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.SupposeyouareastudentinGrade8.Writeashortpassage(about80words)explainingwhyyouchoosetostudysciencesubjects.参考答案：IchoosetostudysciencesubjectsbecauseIthinksciencecanhelpmeunderstandtheworldbetter.Sciencesubjectsareinteresting,andIlovedoingscienceexperiments.Theycaninspiremycuriosityandcreativity.Additionally,Ibelievethatstudyingsciencesubjectscanhelpmegetagoodjobinthefuture.Althoughsciencesubjectscanbechallenging,Ithinktheyareworthlearning.解析：本题考查写作能力。参考答案围绕“理解世界”“有趣”“做实验”“培养好奇心和创造力”“未来就业机会”“值得学习”展开，符合文章主题。2.Supposeyouareateacher.Writeashortpassage(about80words)suggestingwaysforstudentstodevelopapassionforscience.参考答案：Todevelopapassionforscience,studentsshouldreadsciencebooks,watchsciencevideos,anddoscienceexperiments.Theseactivitiescanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutscienceandbecomemoreinterestedinit.Additionally,studentsshouldexploresciencetopicsthatinterestthem,suchasspaceorbiology.Bydoingthesethings,studentscandevelopastronginterestinscienceandenjoylearningaboutit.解析：本题考查写作能力。参考答案围绕“阅读科学书籍”“观看科学视频”“做科学实验”“探索感兴趣的科学主题”展开，符合文章建议。3.SupposeyouareastudentinGrade8.Writeashortpassage(about80words)explaininghowsciencesubjectscanhelpyouinthefuture.参考答案：Sciencesubjectscanhelpmeinthefuturebecausetheycandevelopmycriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills.Theseskillsareimportantformanycareers,suchasscienceresearchorengineering.Additionally,sciencesubjectscanhelpmeunderstandtheworldbetter,whichcanbeusefulinmanysituations.Bystudyingscience,Icanpreparemyselfforasuccessfulfuture.解析：本题考查写作能力。参考答案围绕“培养批判性思维和解决问题能力”“对科学研究和工程职业重要”“帮助理解世界”“为未来做准备”展开，符合文章主题。4.SupposeyouareastudentinGrade8.Writeashortpassage(about80words)explainingwhyyouthinksciencesubjectsareinteresting.参考答案：Ithinksciencesubjectsareinterestingbecausetheycanhelpmeunderstandhowthingsworkintheworld.Forexample,Ilovelearningaboutspaceandhowplanetsmove.Scienceexperimentsarealsofun,andtheycanshowmehowscientificprinciplesworkinreallife.Additionally,sciencesubjectscanbeexcitingbecausetheycanleadtonewdiscoveriesandinventions.解析：本题考查写作能力。参考答案围绕“帮助理解世界运作方式”“学习太空知识”“科学实验有趣”“科学能带来新发现和发明”展开，符合文章主题。5.SupposeyouareastudentinGrade8.Writeashortpassage(about80words)explaininghowyoucandevelopapassionforscience.参考答案：Todevelopapassionforscience,Icanreadsciencebooksandwatchsciencevideos.Theseactivitiescanhelpmelearnmoreaboutscienceandbecomemoreinterestedinit.Additionally,Icandoscienceexperimentsathomeorinschool.Bydoingthesethings,Icandevelopastronginterestinscienceandenjoylearningaboutit.解析：本题考查写作能力。参考答案围绕“阅读科学书籍”“观看科学视频”“做科学实验”展开，符合文章建议。6.SupposeyouareastudentinGrade8.Writeashortpassage(about80words)explainingwhyyouthinksciencesubjectsareuseful.参考答案：Ithinksciencesubjectsareusefulbecausetheycanhelpmeunderstandtheworldbetter.Sciencesubjectscanalsohelpmedevelopimportantskills,suchascriticalthinkingandproblem-solving.Theseskillsareusefulinmanysituations,suchassolvingproblemsatschoolorinmydailylife.Additionally,sciencesubjectscanhelpmegetagoodjobinthefuture.解析：本题考查写作能力。参考答案围绕“帮助理解世界”“培养批判性思维和解决问题能力”“在学习和生活中有用”“未来就业机会”展开，符合文章主题。标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.D4.C5.B6.C7.D8.C9.D10.C解析：每题均根据单元文章内容进行分析，确保答案与文章主旨一致。二、填空题1.understand2.curiosity3.readingsciencebooks,watchingsciencevideos4.criticalthinking,problem-solving5.rewarding,challenging6.worthwhile7.inspired8.theuniverse,nature9.explorescience10.getgoodjobs解析：每空均根据单元文章内容填写，确保答案与文章主旨一致。三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.×5.×6.×7.√8.√9.×10.√解析：每题均根据单元文章内容判断，确保答案与文章主旨一致。四、简答题1.Manystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjectsbecausetheythinksciencesubjectscanhelpthemunderstandtheworldbetter.Sciencesubjectsarealsointerestinganduseful,whichcaninspiretheircuriosityandcreativity.Additionally,sciencesubjectscanleadtomorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.解析：答案涵盖文章核心观点，包括“理解世界”“有趣且有用”“未来就业机会”。2.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentscandevelopapassionforsciencebyreadingsciencebooks,watchingsciencevideos,anddoingscienceexperiments.Theseactivitiescanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutscienceandbecomemoreinterestedinit.解析：答案涵盖文章建议，包括“阅读科学书籍”“观看科学视频”“做科学实验”。3.Thebenefitsofstudyingsciencesubjectsincludehelpingstudentsunderstandtheworldbetter,developingcriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills,andinspiringtheircuriosityandcreativity.Additionally,sciencesubjectscanleadtomorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.解析：答案涵盖文章细节，包括“理解世界”“培养批判性思维和解决问题能力”“激发好奇心和创造力”“未来就业机会”。4.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsciencesubjectsispositive.Theauthorbelievesthatsciencesubjectsareinteresting,useful,andcanhelpstudentsdevelopimportantskills.Theauthoralsothinksthatstudyingsciencesubjectsisrewardingalthoughitcanbechallenging.解析：答案涵盖作者态度，包括“积极”“有趣”“有用”“培养重要技能”“值得学习但可能具有挑战性”。5."Apassionforscience"meansastronginterestinscience.Itisthedesiretolearnmoreaboutscienceandtoexploretheworldthroughscience.Peoplewithapassionforsciencearealwayscuriousandeagertodiscovernewthings.解析：答案涵盖词汇理解，包括“对科学的强烈兴趣”“渴望学习科学知识”“通过科学探索世界”“充满好奇心并渴望发现新事物”。6.Themainideaofthepassageistoexplainwhymanystudentschoosetostudysciencesubjects.Thepassagediscussesthebenefitsofsciencesubjects,suchashelpingstudentsunderstandtheworld,developingimportantskills,andinspiringtheircuriosity.Thepassagealsosuggestswaystodevelopapassionforscience.解析：答案涵盖文章主旨，包括“解释学生选择科学学科的原因”“科学学科的好处”“培养科学热情的方法”。7.Accordingtothepassage,somechallengesofstudyingsciencesubjectsincludethedifficultyofthesubjectsandtheneedforalotofpractice.Sciencesubjectscanalsobetime-consuming,andsomestudentsmayfindthemboring.However,thepassagealsomentionsthatthesechallengesareworthovercomingbecausestudyingsciencesubjectsisveryrewarding.解析：答案涵盖文章细节，包括“难度大”“需要大量练习”“耗时”“可能枯燥”“值得克服”“值得学习”。8.Thepassagesuggeststhatstudentswhostudysciencesubjectscanhavemorejobopportunitiesinthefuture.Sciencesubjectscanhelpstudentsdevelopimportantskillsthatareneededinmanycareers.Additionally,studentswhohaveapassionforsciencemaybecomefamousscientistsorinventors.解析：答案涵盖文章细节，包括“未来就业机会更多”“培养重要技能”“可能成为著名科学家或发明家”。五、应用题1.IchoosetostudysciencesubjectsbecauseIthinksciencecanhelpmeunderstandtheworldbetter.Sciencesubjectsareinteresting,andIlovedoingscienceexperiments.Theycaninspiremycuriosityandcreativity.Additionally,Ibelievethatstudyingsciencesubjectscanhelpmegetagoodjobinthefuture.Althoughsciencesubjectscanbechallenging,Ithinktheyareworthlearning.解析：答案涵盖文章主题，包括“理解世界”“有趣”“做实验”“培养好奇心和创造力”“未来就业机会”“值得学习”。2.Todevelopapassionforscience,studentsshouldreadsciencebooks,watchsciencevideos,anddoscienceexperiments.Theseactivitiescanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutscienceandbecomemoreinterestedinit.Additionally,s