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【新教材】外研版(2024)九年级上册英语Unit6Livegreen核心素养培优测试卷满分120分,考试用时120分钟。注意事项:1.答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PeopleonHainanIslandlikescubadiving(带呼吸器潜水).Butdoyouknowwhatmakesitpossibleforpeopleto1underwaterforalongtime?It’sthescubamachine.Thendoyouknow2inventedthemachine?ItwasJacquseCousteauand3friend.Cousteauwasaman4ofnewideas.Ever5hewasachild,hehadbeendreamingofdivingdeeptoexplorethewonderfulworld6thesea.Laterwiththescubamachineheinvented,his7cametrue.Hetookalotofpicturesandvideosofmanythings8peoplehadneverseenbefore.It9himeightyearstomakeaTVshowwhichhenamed“TheUnderseaWorldofJacquesCousteau.”Peoplewere10whentheysawsomanybeautifulthingsunderwater.Cousteaulovedthecoralreefs(珊瑚)andallthebeautifulfish.However,whenhereturnedsomeyearslater,hewas11toseethatthecolorfulcoralreelswere12andgrey.Hetriedeverythingpossibletohelppeopleknowthe13ofsavingtheenvironmentand14themtotakepartinkeepingourlakes,rivers,seasandoceans15.1.A.breathe B.swim C.sleep D.live2.A.that B.what C.which D.who3.A.he B.his C.she D.her4.A.think B.filled C.full D.short5.A.until B.from C.since D.through6.A.under B.above C.on D.over7.A.dream B.idea C.thoughts D.plan8.A.so B.who C.and D.that9.A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost10.A.bored B.surprised C.frightened D.tired11.A.sad B.afraid C.happy D.interested12.A.good B.lovely C.lively D.dead13.A.importance B.time C.knowledge D.danger14.A.stop B.let C.make D.encourage15.A.colorful B.clean C.active D.quiet二、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读以下三篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AWhenplasticwasfirstinvented,itsurprisedthewholeworld.Itwaslight,cheapandeasytoshape.Itquicklyreplacedwoodandothernaturalmaterials.Peoplebelievedplasticwouldbringawonderfulfuture.Nobodyexpecteditwouldbecomeaseriousenvironmentaldangerlater.Plasticwasteiseverywherenowadays.Tinyplasticpiecescanbefoundinoceans,soilandeventheairwebreathe.Mostplasticcannotbreakdownquickly.Itwillstayontheearthforhundredsorthousandsofyears.Seaanimalsoftengethurtbyplasticwaste.Livinggreendoesnotrequirebigexpensiveactions.Wedonothavetocompletelystopusingplasticatonce.Wecantakesimplesteps:reuseclothbags,choosereusablebottlesandsortrubbishproperly.Wordformationhelpsuslearnrelatedwordssuchasreuse,recycleandunrecyclable.Smallchangesfromcommonpeoplecanslowdownpollutionandprotectoursharedhome.16.Whatdidpeoplethinkofplasticwhenitwasfirstinvented?A.Theythoughtitwouldbringawonderfulfuture.B.Theyworrieditwouldpollutetheoceanrightaway.C.Theywantedtogiveitupattheverybeginning.D.Theyfounditwastooheavyfordailyuse.17.Wherecantinyplasticpiecesbefoundaccordingtothetext?A.Onlyinbigfactories. B.Inoceans,soilandair.C.Onlyinsidedeepmountains. D.Onlyinman‑madebins.18.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostplasticwastebreaksdownwithinseveralweeks.B.Seaanimalsareneverinfluencedbyplasticrubbish.C.Wecantakesimpledailystepsforgreenliving.D.Ordinarypeoplecannotdoanythingfortheenvironment.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unrecyclable”mean?A.可回收的 B.不可回收的 C.可重复使用的 D.可分解的20.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Plastic’sinfluenceandsimplewaysoflivinggreen.B.Howtoinventnewkindsofplasticproducts.C.Reasonswhywemuststopusingallplasticatonce.D.Waystocollectallplasticwastefromoceans.BPlasticwasinventedin1907.Atthattime,itwasseenasawonderfulmaterial.Ithelpedprotectmanynaturalresources.Peopleusedplastictomaketoys,boxesandtools.Butyearslater,peoplefoundaseriousproblem.Plastictakeshundredsofyearstobreakdown.Nowmanycountriesaremakingrulestocutdownplasticuse.Shopsareencouragedtostopofferingfreeplasticbags.Restaurantsareaskedtousepaperorwoodenboxesinsteadofplasticpackaging.However,banningplasticcompletelyisnotsimple.Inmedicine,plastichelpsmakesafemedicaltools.Somefoodneedsplasticpackagestostayfresh.Sothekeyisnottorefuseplastictotally,buttouseitwisely.Reduce,reuseandrecyclearethethreegoldenrules.Reducemeansbuyingfewerthingswithplasticpackaging.Reusemeansusingplasticbottlesorboxesmanytimes.Recyclemeanssendingwasteplastictofactoriessoitcanbemadeintonewproducts.Greenlivingcallsforpatience.Wecannotsolveplasticpollutioninoneday,buteverysmallchoicematters.21.Whenwasplasticinvented?A.In1907. B.Over200yearsago. C.Fiftyyearsago. D.Wedon’tknow.22.Whatisthebigtroublecausedbyplastic?A.Itcoststoomuchmoney.B.Itneedslotsofwoodtoproduce.C.Itbreaksdownveryslowlyinnature.D.Itcannotbeusedformedicaluse.23.Whycan’tpeoplestopusingplasticcompletely?A.Plasticisalwayscheap.B.Plasticstillhasimportantusesinmanyfields.C.Allpeoplelikeplasticproducts.D.Factoriescan’tmakeothermaterials.24.Whichofthefollowingmatchestherule“reuse”?A.Avoidbuyingfruitwrappedinplastic.B.Sendwasteplastictorecyclingfactories.C.Useoneplasticwaterbottleforseveraldays.D.Choosewoodenshoppingbaskets.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofplasticinvention.B.Howweshoulduseplasticproperly.C.Strictrulesagainstplasticinallcountries.D.Thedangerofallkindsofplasticwaste.CGreenlivingisalifestylethataimstoreduceaperson’simpactontheenvironment.Manypeoplearenowchoosingtolivegreenerlives,andforgoodreason.Thebenefitsofgreenlivingarenumerousandfar-reaching.First,greenlivinghelpsprotecttheplanet.Byreducingwaste,recycling,andusingfewerresources,wecanslowdownclimatechangeandprotectnaturalhabitats.Thisensuresthatfuturegenerationswillhaveahealthyplanettoliveon.Second,greenlivingcanimproveourhealth.Cleanerairandwater,lesspollution,andhealthierfoodchoicesallcontributetobetterphysicalandmentalhealth.Whenwecarefortheenvironment,wearealsocaringforourselves.Third,greenlivingcansavemoney.Simplechangeslikeusingenergy-efficientappliances,walkingorcyclinginsteadofdriving,andreducingwaterusagecanlowerourbills.Itisgoodfortheplanetandgoodforourwallets.Inconclusion,greenlivingisnotjustatrend—itisanecessity.Bymakingsmallchangesinourdailylives,wecancreateamoresustainableandhealthyworldforeveryone.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Greenlivingisdifficulttoachieve. B.Greenlivingisbeneficialformanyreasons.C.Onlyrichpeoplecanlivegreen. D.Greenlivingisnotimportant.27.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesgreenlivinghelpprotecttheplanet?A.Byproducingmorewaste. B.Byreducingwasteandusingfewerresources.C.Bydrivingmorecars. D.Bycuttingdownmoretrees.28.Whatisonebenefitofgreenlivingforourhealth?A.Itmakesuseatmorefood. B.Itgivesuscleanerairandwater.C.Itmakesusworkharder. D.Itmakesussleepless.29.Howcangreenlivingsavemoney?A.Bybuyingmorethings. B.Byusingenergy-efficientappliancesandreducingwaterusage.C.Bydrivingmore. D.Bybuyingmoreplasticproducts.30.Whatdoestheauthorconcludeaboutgreenliving?A.Itisatrendthatwillpass. B.Itisdifficultandexpensive.C.Itisanecessity,notjustatrend. D.Itisonlyforyoungpeople.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读短文,从文后所列选项中,选出最佳选项填入对应空白处,使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有两项多余)Global(全球的)warmingisaseriousproblemanditisgoingtotakeeveryone’seffort(努力)tosolveit.31Driveless.32Askyourparentstousepublictransportationasmuchaspossibleinsteadofusingcarstoooften.Recyclemore.Thinkbeforeyouthrowawaywaste.33Andbesuretotakee-waste,likecomputers,mobilephones,toaspecialrecyclingwastebin.Refusetoomuchpackaging.Whenitcomestoyourshoppinghabits,thinkofbuyingproductsthatarebetterfortheenvironmentorthataremadefromrecycledmaterials,andaboveall,havelessornopackaging(包装).34Ittakesalotofenergytoheatwater.Don’talwaysheatthewaterwhenyoudowashingwiththewashingmachine.Washclothesincoldwater.Spreadtheword.Talktoyourfriends,familyandschoolteachers.Teachthemwhatyou’velearnedandmakeyourhouseandschoolasgreenaspossible.35Withalittleeffortinchangingsomeofourdailyactivitiesandpatterns(模式),mostofuscanhelpwithourplanet.A.Workwithothers.B.Uselesshotwater.C.Don’tcollectwastepaper.D.Walk,cycle,takeasubwayorabus.E.Herearemanysmallthingswecando.F.Cutdownonhowmuchyouthrowinthewaste.G.Letthemknowtheimportanceofbeingagreenerperson.词汇应用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)36.Theburningofoilforenergyisoneofthemaincausesof________(green,house)gases.37.________(cycle)meansturningwasteintomaterialstomakenewthings.38.Woodisa________(nature)material.39.Weshouldstop________(burn)oilforenergy.40.Thesebottlescanbe________(use)again.41.Thefactorywasclosedbecauseitcausedseriousair________(污染).42.Manywildanimalsareindangerbecausetheir________(栖息地)arebeingdestroyed.43.Pleasedon’tdrop________(垃圾)ontheground.44.Weshoulduse________(无塑料的)bagstoreducepollution.45.Despitethe________(挫折),hekepttrying.完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)46.熊的头经常卡在塑料垃圾桶里。Bears’headsoften________________________plasticbins.47.极微小的塑料颗粒在空气中也被发现。Tinypiecesofplasticarealsofound________________________.48.平均来看,每人每周吃下5克塑料。________________,eachofuseats5gramsofplasticaweek.49.塑料袋可能需要数百年才能分解。Aplasticbagmaytakehundredsofyearsto________________.50.我们应该重复利用资源来保护环境。Weshould________resourcestoprotecttheenvironment.五、短文选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读短文,从下列词中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词,每词仅用一次。
possible,hot,find,hundred,but,plant,die,water,happen,theyNoonecanbesurewhattheweatherisgoingtobelikeinthefuture,butmanypeoplethinktherearegoingtobesomechanges(变化).Scientistssaythatinmanyplacesit’sgoingtobemuch51,andit’sgoingtorainless.SomecountriesinAfricaaregoingtobecomeverydryallyear,andit’sgoingtobealmost52forpeopletofindfoodandwater.InSouthernEuropeandtheUnitedStates,it’sgoingtobemoredifficultfor53togrow.Peopletherearealsogoingtohaveproblems54foodinthefuture.Nooneknowshowmuchthetemperature(气温)isgoingtogoup,55scientistssaythatthechangeisgoingtobeatleast2°C.TheysaythattheiceintheArctic(北极)isgoingtomelt(融化)inthenext56yearsandalotoftheanimalstherearegoingto57.Thereisalsogoingtobemore58inthesea,socitiesneartheseaaregoingtodisappear(消失).Anotherproblemisthattherearegoingtobemorehurricanesandtyphoons(飓风和台风).Scientistssaytheyaregoingto59allovertheworld,andmanypeoplearegoingtolose60homes.六、短文语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nearmyneighborhoodliesasmallpark,whichIcallmysecretgarden.It’sa(n)61(usual)placebecauseit’sperfectformyweekendexploration.Thisgardenissurrounded(围绕)bytalltrees.Withthetemperaturefalling62(rapid),theirleavesflytothegroundlikebutterflies.Attheheartoftheparkisalake.Itiscalmand63(look)likeamirror,whereblackandwhiteswansswimonthewater.Atweekends,Ifinda64(peace)placebythelaketowatchtheswansswim.Often,well-meaningvisitorsfeedthemby65(throw)breadandvegetablesintothelake.Thisisdonewithkindness,butafter66while,bitsoffoodwillfloat(漂浮)onthelake.Thefoodshouldbeclearedaway.WheneverIseepeople67(feed)theswans,Iapproachthemandkindlyexplainthatthiscanpollutethewater68hurttheswansandtheirhome.Iconsiderthegarden69abond(纽带)withthenaturalworldaroundme.It’smyspecialplace,andithas70(give)mesomanyhappymemories.Iwilltrymybesttolookafterit.七、读写结合(共两节,满分25分)第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)October12th,FridaySunnyToday,Ilearnedalotaboutlivinggreeninmyscienceclass.Ourteachertoldusthatwecanmakeabigdifferencebydoingsmallthingseveryday.Afterschool,IdecidedtoputwhatIlearnedintoaction.First,Iwenttothesupermarketwithmymom.Ibroughtmyownreusablebaginsteadofaskingforaplasticone.Momsaidshewasproudofme.Then,whenIgothome,Iseparatedallthewasteinthebinintodifferentgroups.Iputpaperandcardboardtogether,plasticbottlesinanotherbag,andfoodwasteinasmallbowl.Tomorrow,I’lltakethemtotherecyclingcenternearmyhome.Ialsoturnedoffallthelightsinthelivingroomwhennoonewasthere.AndItoldmydadtostopleavingtheTVonwhenhewasn’twatchingit.Heagreedtodobetter.Ifeelhappytoday.Iknowifeveryonedoestheirpart,ourEarthwillbeabetterplacetolivein.根据短文内容,回答下列问题:71.Wheredidthewriterlearnaboutlivinggreen?72.Whatdidthewriterbringtothesupermarket?73.Howdidthewriterdealwiththewasteathome?74.Whatdidthewritertellhisdadtodo?75.Howdoesthewriterfeelaftertakingtheseactions?第二节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)76.假设你是李辉,你校英语报“ProtecttheEnvironment”专栏面向全校学生征集宣传稿,需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生该怎样保护环境。请你根据以下要点,以“SavetheEarth:Let’sDoOurPart!”为题,用英语给专栏写一篇80~100词的宣传稿。要点提示:1.环保的意义:地球是我们唯一的家园,保护环境就是保护我们自己;2.中学生能做的具体行动(至少3条):•节约用水用电•绿色出行(步行或骑自行车)•植树造林•减少污染•回收利用•保护动物3.你的呼吁。要求:1.词数:80~100,开头已给出,不计入总词数;2.可适当发挥,以使行文连贯,不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。SavetheEarth:Let’sDoOurPart!Asweallknow,theearthisouronlyhome.However,itisfacingmanyenvironmentalproblems.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第第页参考答案及试题解析1.A2.D3.B4.C5.C6.A7.A8.D9.C10.B11.A12.D13.A14.D15.B【导语】本文讲述潜水器发明者库斯托的故事。他实现了深海探索梦想,制作电视节目,后致力于宣传环保,鼓励人们保持水域清洁,保护海洋生态。【解析】1.句意:但你知道是什么让人们长时间在水下呼吸成为可能吗?根据“scubamachine”可知潜水机器提供空气,使人们能在水下长时间呼吸,故选breathe。2.句意:那你知道谁发明了这个机器吗?根据下文回答是人名“JacquseCousteau”,可知后文回答人物JacquesCousteau,疑问词用who指代人,应用who。that“那个”、what“什么”、which“哪一个”,不能对人提问。3.句意:是JacquesCousteau和他的朋友。修饰名词friend需要形容词性物主代词his,对应男性库斯托,应用his。he“他”为主格,she“她”、her“她的”,性别不符。4.句意:Cousteau是一个充满新想法的人。固定搭配fullof表示充满,应用full。think“思考”为动词,filled搭配介词with,shortof意为缺少,均不匹配。5.句意:自从他是孩子起,就一直梦想潜水。固定搭配eversince表示自从,应用since。until“直到”、from“从”、through“穿过”,无法构成该短语。6.句意:探索海底奇妙世界。海洋生物在海面之下,介词under表示在……下方,应用under。above“在上方”、on“在上面”、over“正上方”,不符合海底语境。7.句意:后来随着他发明的潜水机器,他的梦想实现了。前文提到童年时期的梦想,固定搭配dreamcometrue表示梦想成真,应用dream。idea“想法”、thoughts“思绪”、plan“计划”,不匹配固定搭配。8.句意:他拍摄了许多人们以前从未见过的东西。定语从句先行词为things(事物),关系代词用that,应用that。so“所以”、who指代人、and“并且”,均不符合从句语法。9.句意:制作电视节目花了他八年时间。固定句型Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.,本文为过去时态,take过去式took,应用took。spent主语为人,paid搭配金钱,cost主语为物品,均不匹配句型。10.句意:当人们看到水下这么多美丽事物时很惊讶。从未见过海底美景,人们的感受是惊讶,应用surprised。bored“无聊的”、frightened“害怕的”、tired“疲惫的”,不符合观看美景的心情。11.句意:然而,几年后当他回来时,看到珊瑚礁变灰他很伤心。珊瑚退化失去色彩,内心感到难过,应用sad。afraid“害怕的”、happy“开心的”、interested“感兴趣的”,与环境破坏的背景矛盾。12.句意:多彩的珊瑚礁死了且变灰。珊瑚失去生机、变成灰色,dead表示失去生命的,应用dead。good“好的”、lovely“可爱的”、lively“生机勃勃的”和后文grey相悖。13.句意:他尽力帮助人们了解保护环境的重要性。文章主旨是呼吁环保,theimportanceof表示“……的重要性”,应用importance。time“时间”、knowledge“知识”、danger“危险”,不符合文意。14.句意:并鼓励人们参与保持水域清洁。库斯托劝导大众行动,encouragesb.todosth.表示鼓励某人做某事,应用encourage。stop“阻止”语义相反,let、make后接动词原形,不能搭配totakepart。15.句意:保持我们的湖泊、河流、海洋清洁。环保的目标是保持水域干净,keep...clean表示“保持……洁净”,应用clean。colorful“多彩的”、active“活跃的”、quiet“安静的”,不符合环保核心。16.A17.B18.C19.B20.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍塑料刚发明时人们对它的看法,讲述塑料垃圾带来的环境危害,并介绍普通人可以践行的简单绿色生活方式。【解析】16.第一段指出人们对塑料的看法:“Peoplebelievedplasticwouldbringawonderfulfuture.”,这直接说明人们认为塑料将会带来美好的未来。17.第二段交代塑料碎片的分布:“Tinyplasticpiecescanbefoundinoceans,soilandeventheairwebreathe.”,这直接说明微小的塑料碎片可以在海洋、土壤和空气中被发现。18.第三段介绍绿色生活的做法:“Livinggreendoesnotrequirebigexpensiveactions...Wecantakesimplesteps...”,其余选项均和原文内容相悖,因此我们可以采取简单的日常步骤进行绿色生活。19.根据构词法,前缀un‑表否定含义,recyclable意为“可回收的”,由此可知unrecyclable意思是“不可回收的”。20.全文既介绍塑料带来的影响,又介绍简单可行的绿色生活方式,对应原文“Nobodyexpecteditwouldbecomeaseriousenvironmentaldangerlater.”以及“Wecantakesimplesteps:reuseclothbags,choosereusablebottlesandsortrubbishproperly.”,因此本文主旨为塑料的影响以及简单的绿色生活方式。21.A22.C23.B24.C25.B【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了塑料的发明、塑料带来的污染问题,说明我们不能彻底禁用塑料,应当遵循减少、重复利用、回收的原则,理智使用塑料。【解析】21.根据文章第一段第一句“Plasticwasinventedin1907.”可知,塑料发明的时间是1907年。22.根据文章第一段“Butyearslater,peoplefoundaseriousproblem.Plastictakeshundredsofyearstobreakdown.”可知,塑料造成的主要麻烦是它在自然界中分解得非常慢。23.根据文章第三段“Inmedicine,plastichelpsmakesafemedicaltools.Somefoodneedsplasticpackagestostayfresh.”可知,不能完全停止使用塑料是因为它在医疗和食品保鲜等许多领域仍有重要用途。24.根据文章第四段“Reusemeansusingplasticbottlesorboxesmanytimes.”可知,是多次重复使用塑料制品,选项C“Useoneplasticwaterbottleforseveraldays.”符合“重复使用”的定义。其余选项均不属于Reuse。25.文章首先介绍了塑料的发明及问题,接着说明了各国减塑措施及不能完全禁止的原因,最后重点提出了“Reduce,reuseandrecycle”三个原则,呼吁明智地使用塑料,因此,文章的主旨是我们应该如何恰当地使用塑料。26.B27.B28.B29.B30.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了绿色生活方式的定义及其带来的三大好处:保护地球、改善健康和节省金钱,最后强调这是一种必要性。【解析】26.根据第一段“Thebenefitsofgreenlivingarenumerousandfar-reaching.”以及全文分别列举了保护地球、健康、省钱三个好处可知,文章主要讲的是绿色生活有很多益处。27.根据第二段“Byreducingwaste,recycling,andusingfewerresources,wecanslowdownclimatechange...”可知,绿色生活通过减少浪费和使用更少的资源来帮助保护地球。28.根据第三段“Cleanerairandwater,lesspollution,andhealthierfoodchoicesallcontributetobetterphysicalandmentalhealth.”可知,更清洁的空气和水是绿色生活对健康的益处之一。29.根据第四段“Simplechangeslikeusingenergy-efficientappliances...andreducingwaterusagecanlowerourbills.”可知,使用节能电器和减少用水可以帮助节省金钱。30.根据最后一段“Inconclusion,greenlivingisnotjustatrend—itisanecessity.”可知,作者总结认为绿色生活不仅是一种趋势,更是一种必要性。31.E32.D33.F34.B35.G【导语】本文主要讲述了全球变暖是一个严重的问题,并介绍了个人在日常生活中可以采取的几种环保措施。【解析】31.前一句说“全球变暖是严重问题,需要每个人的努力来解决”。后文分点列举多条环保做法。E项“Herearemanysmallthingswecando.”起到了承上启下的作用,引出下文的具体建议。32.小标题是“Driveless.”(少开车)。空格处应解释“少开车”的具体做法——用其他交通方式代替。D项“Walk,cycle,takeasubwayorabus.”正好是少开车的替代方式。33.小标题是“Recyclemore.”(多回收),且空处前一句“Thinkbeforeyouthrowawaywaste.”(扔掉废物前三思)提示要减少扔掉的垃圾量。F项“Cutdownonhowmuchyouthrowinthewaste.”与“回收”主题一致。34.本段后文提到“加热水需要很多能量”“不要总是用热水洗衣服”“用冷水洗衣服”。空格处应该是本段的小标题,总结“少用热水”。B项“Uselesshotwater.”完美匹配。35.小标题是“Spreadtheword.”(传播知识),且前文说“教给他们你学到的知识,让你的家和学校尽可能绿色环保”。空格处应承接前文,说明传播知识的目的是让他人意识到环保的重要性。G项“Letthemknowtheimportanceofbeingagreenerperson.”承接上文和亲友老师科普。36.greenhouse【解析】句意:石油燃烧获取能源是产生温室气体的主要原因之一。根据“Theburningofoilforenergyisoneofthemaincauses...”可知,石油燃烧是产生温室气体的原因,greenhousegases表示“温室气体”,名词greenhouse作定语修饰“gases”。37.Recycling【解析】句意:回收利用是指将废弃物转化为材料,用于制造新产品。根据“meansturningwasteintomaterialstomakenewthings.”可知,此处指的是回收利用,recycle“回收利用”符合语境,在句中作主语,需要变为动名词形式Recycling。38.natural【解析】句意:木材是一种天然的材料。根据“Woodisa...material.”和提示词可知,木材是天然的材料,nature“大自然”,名词,其形容词为natural“天然的、自然的”,作定语,修饰名词material。39.burning【解析】句意:我们应该停止燃烧石油来获取能源。固定搭配stopdoingsth.表示“停止正在做的事情”。burn是动词,意为“燃烧”,此处需要变为动名词burning,stopburningoil即“停止燃烧石油”。故填burning。40.used【解析】句意:这些瓶子可以再次被使用。本句为含有情态动词的被动语态,结构是“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”,use的过去分词是used。41.pollution【解析】句意:工厂因造成严重空气污染而关闭。固定短语airpollution表示“空气污染”,此处需要填名词“污染”,英文为pollution。42.habitats【解析】句意:许多野生动物处于危险之中,因为它们的栖息地正在被破坏。句中空格前为形容词性物主代词“their”,空格后为谓语“arebeingdestroyed”,因此空格处应填名词作主语,且由“are”可知主语为复数。“栖息地”对应英文名词“habitat”,其复数形式为规则变化,直接加“-s”。故填habitats。43.litter【解析】句意:请不要把垃圾扔在地上。drop为及物动词,后面可以直接接不可数名词作宾语,litter属于不可数名词,含义为“垃圾”,符合语境。故填litter。44.plastic-free【解析】句意:我们应该使用无塑料的袋子来减少污染。括号内中文提示“无塑料的”对应的英文表达是“plastic-free”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“bags”。45.setback【解析】句意:尽管遭遇挫折,他仍继续努力。定冠词“the”后接名词,“挫折”对应的名词是setback。“the”表示特指,特指这一次挫折,用单数,故填setback。46.getstuckin【解析】中文关键含义是“卡在……里”。对应的英语常用表达是getstuckin。句中有关键词often,提示使用一般现在时。主语Bears’heads是复数形式,因此谓语动词get使用原形。47.intheair【解析】原句中“在空气中”是关键词,表示“在空气中”的短语是intheair。“在……里/中”常用介词in;“空气”的英文是air,特指周围的大气环境时,前面通常加定冠词the。故填in;the;air,符合语义和语法要求。48.Onaverage【解析】原句中“平均来看”是关键词,对应的英文固定搭配是“onaverage”。该短语在句中作状语,修饰整句话,因其位于句首,所以第一个单词的首字母需要大写。故填On;average。49.breakdown【解析】原句中“分解”是关键词,在英语中常用短语breakdown来表示(物质)分解、瓦解。本句考查固定句型take+时间+todosth.,意为“花费……时间去做某事”,不定式符号to后应接动词原形,故依次填break;down。50.reuse【解析】原句中“重复利用”是关键词,中文“重复利用”对应的英文动词为reuse,句中的should是情态动词,后面必须接动词原形reuse。51.hotter52.impossible53.plants54.finding55.but56.hundred57.die58.water59.happen60.their【导语】本文预测全球气候变暖带来的一系列后果:多地气温升高、降水减少,干旱加剧,植物难以生长,人类获取食物变得困难;北极冰川融化,极地动物濒临灭绝,海平面上升威胁沿海城市;同时全球范围内飓风、台风等极端天气会增多,威胁人们的家园。文章警示气候变化带来的各类严峻危机。【解析】51.句意:科学家称很多地区将会变得更炎热,降雨量减少。be动词后接形容词作表语,much修饰形容词比较级,根据后文“andit’sgoingtorainless”可知,降雨少,天气变炎热,hot“炎热”符合语境,其比较级为hotter。52.句意:非洲一些国家常年干旱,人们几乎很难找到食物和水源。be动词后接形容词作表语,因为天气干旱,因此找到食物和水源是比较困难的,possible“可能的”对应的反义词为impossible“不可能的”。53.句意:在南欧和美国,植物将会更难生长。for后接名词作宾语,气候干旱,不利于植物生长,plant“植物”,需用复数plants表示泛指。54.句意:那里的人们未来获取食物也会遇到难题。haveproblems(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”,动词要变动名词,find“找到”,符合干旱找不到食物的语境,此处需用动名词形式finding。55.句意:没人知道气温会上升多少,但是科学家表示升温至少2摄氏度。前一句“没人知道气温会上升多少”,后一句“科学家称至少上升2℃”,前后语义转折,用转折连词but。56.句意:他们说,北极的冰川将在未来一百年内融化,当地很多动物将会消亡。inthenexthundredyears“在接下来一百年”,符合一般将来时的描述,hundred符合语境。57.句意:他们说,北极的冰川将在未来一百年内融化,当地很多动物将会消亡。aregoingto后接动词原形,北极冰川融化,栖息地消失,大量动物将会消亡,die“死亡”符合语境。58.句意:海洋中的水量也会增多,沿海城市将会因此消失。Thereis句型后接名词单数或不可数名词,北极冰川融化,大量冰水汇入海洋,海里会有更多水,海平面上升。water表“水”,不可数名词,无需变形。59.句意:科学家表示,这类风暴将会在全球各地出现,许多人将会失去自己的家园。aregoingto后接动词原形,“Anotherproblemisthattherearegoingtobemorehurricanesandtyphoons”可知,此处表示飓风和台风发生,happen“发生”,符合语境。60.句意:科学家表示,这类风暴将会在全球各地出现,许多人将会失去自己的家园。homes为名词,需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词形式为their,表示他们的家园。61.unusual62.rapidly63.looks64.peaceful65.throwing66.a67.feeding68.and69.as70.given【导语】本文介绍了家附近一座小公园,作者把它当作秘密花园,同时呼吁人们爱护公园环境,保护湖里的天鹅。【解析】61.句意:它是一个不同寻常的地方,非常适合我周末探寻。此处需要形容词作定语,根据“becauseit’sperfectformyweekendexploration”和英文字母提示可知,此处用usual的反义词unusual,表达“不同寻常”的地方。62.句意:随着气温迅速下降,树叶像蝴蝶一样飘落到地上。此处修饰动词falling,要用副词,rapid的副词形式是rapidly。63.句意:湖面十分平静,看起来像一面镜子,黑白天鹅在水面上游弋。and连接并列谓语,主语It是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,动词用单三形式looks。64.句意:周末,我在湖边
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