2025-2026年北师大版九年级英语上册第6单元语法测试卷

2025-2026年北师大版九年级英语上册第6单元语法测试卷一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewEnglishteacheroftenasksstudentsto______storiesinclasstoimprovetheirspeakingskills.A.writedownB.putdownC.readoutD.goover解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。readout意为“朗读”，符合“在课上提高口语能力”的语境；writedown意为“写下”，putdown意为“放下”，goover意为“复习”，均不符合语境。故选C。2.Mysister______totheradioeverymorningwhileshegetsdressed.A.listensB.islisteningC.listenstoD.islistenedto解析：本题考查动词+介词搭配及现在进行时。listentotheradio为固定搭配，表示“听收音机”；根据while引导的从句“shegetsdressed”可知，主句应用一般现在时，且主语为Mysister，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选C。3.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistakeintheexam.A.workedB.hadworkedC.workD.wereworking解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句中的wouldn’thavemade可知，从句表示对过去情况的假设，应用过去时态。故选A。4.______isthemostimportantthingforstudentstodoafterclass?A.WhattheyshouldstudyB.ThattheyshouldstudyC.HowtheyshouldstudyD.Whichsubjecttheyshouldstudy解析：本题考查宾语从句。根据句意“学生放学后应该做什么是最重要的”，空处需填入主语从句，且从句中缺少动词study的宾语，应使用what引导。故选A。5.Theboy______livesnextdoorisagoodfriendofmine.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词为Theboy，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导。故选A。6.______youfinishyourhomework,theearlieryoucangoouttoplay.A.ThesoonerB.MoreearlyC.ThemoreearlyD.Theearliest解析：本题考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。根据句意“你越早完成作业，越早可以去玩”，应用thesooner...theearlier。故选A。7.Myparentsdon’tallowme______lateatnightbecausetheyworryaboutmyhealth.A.stayupB.tostayupC.stayingupD.staying解析：本题考查动词不定式。allowsb.todosth.为固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。故选B。8.It’simportantforus______Englishwellbecauseit’sthelanguageofinternationalcommunication.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned解析：本题考查动词不定式。It’simportanttodosth.为固定句型，意为“做某事很重要”。故选B。9.Theteacheraskedus______wehadfinishedourprojectbeforethemeeting.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what解析：本题考查宾语从句。asksb.if/whethersth.为固定搭配，意为“询问某人是否做了某事”。故选C。10.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词为Thebook，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故选A。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothezoo.2.Sheisthestudent______workshardestinourclass.3.______youcallme,Iwillbeathomealldaytomorrow.4.Theteachertoldthestudents______theyshouldbehonest.5.Mybrotherisgoodat______basketball.6.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.7.Thegirl______issittingnexttomeismycousin.8.Itisimportant______weshouldprotecttheenvironment.9.______youfinishthework,______freeyouwillbe.10.Theman______Ispoketolastnightisafamouswriter.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.TheboywhoisplayingfootballisTom’sbrother.()解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词为Theboy，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导。原句中用which错误，应改为who。故错误。2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthepoliceimmediately.()解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意“如果我是你”，表示与现在事实相反的假设，应用were。原句正确。3.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryexpensive.()解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词为Thebook，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导。原句正确。4.Sheisthegirlwhosemotherisadoctor.()解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词为Thegirl，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导。原句中用whose错误，应改为who。故错误。5.ThewomanthatIsawyesterdayismyEnglishteacher.()解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词为Thewoman，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导。原句中用that错误，应改为who。故错误。6.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothepark.()解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句中的won’tgo可知，从句表示对将来情况的假设，应用一般现在时。原句正确。7.Thegirlwhoiswearingareddressismysister.()解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词为Thegirl，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导。原句正确。8.ThemanwhomItalkedtolastnightisverykind.()解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词为Theman，指人，且在从句中作宾语，应用whom引导。原句中用that错误，应改为whom。故错误。9.IfIhadstudiedharder,Iwouldhavepassedtheexam.()解析：本题考查虚拟语气。根据主句中的wouldhavepassed可知，从句表示对过去情况的假设，应用过去时态。原句正确。10.Theboywhosefatherisateacherisverysmart.()解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词为Theboy，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who引导。原句中用whose错误，应改为who。故错误。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthestructureofaconditionalsentencetype1.参考答案：Conditionalsentencetype1consistsofan"if"clauseandamainclause.The"if"clausestatesarealandpossiblefuturesituation,usingthesimplepresenttense.Themainclausestatesthelikelyresultofthesituation,usingthesimplefuturetense.Forexample:"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."解析：本题考查条件状语从句。Type1条件句由if引导的从句和主句构成，从句用一般现在时表示将来可能发生的情况，主句用一般将来时表示结果。解析需说明结构及例句。2.Whatisthedifferencebetween"who"and"whom"?参考答案："Who"isusedasthesubjectofaclause,while"whom"isusedastheobject.Forexample:"Thegirlwhoissingingismysister."(subject)vs."ThegirlwhomIsawismysister."(object).解析：本题考查关系代词。who作主语，whom作宾语，解析需说明用法及例句。3.Howdoyouformapassivevoicesentence?参考答案：Apassivevoicesentenceconsistsofasubject,apassiveverb(be+pastparticiple),andanoptionalby-phrase.Forexample:"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim."解析：本题考查被动语态。解析需说明结构及例句。4.Whatdoes"themore...,themore..."mean?参考答案：Thisstructureexpressesadirectcorrelationbetweentwothings.Thefirstpartstatesonesituation,andthesecondpartstatestheresult.Forexample:"Themoreyoustudy,thebetteryouwilldo."解析：本题考查比较级结构。解析需说明含义及例句。5.Whydoweuse"if"inconditionalsentences?参考答案："If"introducesaconditioninconditionalsentences.Ithelpstoshowtherelationshipbetweentwoevents,whereoneeventdependsontheother.解析：本题考查if的用法。解析需说明功能及作用。6.Howdoyouidentifyanobjectpronoun?参考答案：Anobjectpronounisusedafteraverborpreposition.Forexample:"Isawhim."(objectoftheverb"saw")or"Shegavethebooktome."(objectofthepreposition"to").解析：本题考查宾语。解析需说明用法及例句。7.Whatisarelativeclause?参考答案：Arelativeclauseisadependentclausethatmodifiesanounornounphrase.Itusuallybeginswitharelativepronoun(who,which,that,whose)orarelativeadverb(where,when).Forexample:"ThebookthatIboughtisinteresting."解析：本题考查定语从句。解析需说明定义及例句。8.Howdoyouuse"too"and"either"?参考答案："Too"isusedattheendofasentencetomean"also,"while"either"isusedattheendofanegativesentencetomean"too."Forexample:"Heistired.Iamtiredtoo."vs."Heisnottired.Iamnottiredeither."解析：本题考查too和either的用法。解析需说明区别及例句。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceintothepassivevoice:"Theteachergaveusanewassignment."参考答案：Anewassignmentwasgiventousbytheteacher.解析：本题考查被动语态转换。原句主语是teacher，执行动作，改为被动时，teacher作by-phrase，assignment作主语。解析需说明转换步骤。2.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)Englisheveryday."参考答案：IfIhadmoretime,IwouldstudyEnglisheveryday.解析：本题考查虚拟语气。从句表示对现在情况的假设，用过去时；主句用would+动词原形。解析需说明时态及结构。3.Combinethefollowingtwosentencesusingarelativepronoun:"Thegirlismyfriend.Sheissingingnow."参考答案：Thegirlwhoissingingnowismyfriend.解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词为Thegirl，指人，且在从句中作主语，用who。解析需说明连接方式及从句成分。4.Changethefollowingsentenceintothenegativeform:"HegoestothelibraryeverySunday."参考答案：HedoesnotgotothelibraryeverySunday.解析：本题考查否定句。一般现在时否定用doesnot+动词原形。解析需说明否定规则。5.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,we______(notgo)tothebeach."参考答案：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgotothebeach.解析：本题考查虚拟语气。从句表示对将来情况的假设，用一般现在时；主句用wouldn’t+动词原形。解析需说明时态及结构。6.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusing"themore...,themore...":"Youstudyharder,youwillgetbettergrades."参考答案：Theharderyoustudy,thebetteryourgradeswillbe.解析：本题考查比较级结构。解析需说明改写规则及例句。7.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"Thebook______(write)bymyfatherisveryinteresting."参考答案：Thebookwhichwaswrittenbymyfatherisveryinteresting.解析：本题考查定语从句。先行词为Thebook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，用which。解析需说明从句成分及引导词选择。8.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets:"IfI______(be)you,I______(call)thepolice."参考答案：IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallthepolice.解析：本题考查虚拟语气。从句表示与现在事实相反的假设，用were；主句用would+动词原形。解析需说明时态及结构。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.C3.A4.A5.A6.A7.B8.B9.C10.A二、填空题1.were2.who3.Whatever4.that5.toplay6.were7.who8.that9.Thesooner;thefreer10.who三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.×5.×6.√7.√8.×9.√10.×四、简答题1.参考答案：Conditionalsentencetype1consistsofan"if"clauseandamainclause.The"if"clausestatesarealandpossiblefuturesituation,usingthesimplepresenttense.Themainclausestatesthelikelyresultofthesituation,usingthesimplefuturetense.Forexample:"Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."解析：Type1条件句由if引导的从句和主句构成，从句用一般现在时表示将来可能发生的情况，主句用一般将来时表示结果。解析需说明结构及例句。2.参考答案："Who"isusedasthesubjectofaclause,while"whom"isusedastheobject.Forexample:"Thegirlwhoissingingismysister."(subject)vs."ThegirlwhomIsawismysister."(object).解析：who作主语，whom作宾语，解析需说明用法及例句。3.参考答案：Apassivevoicesentenceconsistsofasubject,apassiveverb(be+pastparticiple),andanoptionalby-phrase.Forexample:"Thebookwaswrittenbyhim."解析：解析需说明结构及例句。4.参考答案：Thisstructureexpressesadirectcorrelationbetweentwothings.Thefirstpartstatesonesituation,andthesecondpartstatestheresult.Forexample:"Themoreyoustudy,thebetteryouwilldo."解析：解析需说明含义及例句。5.参考答案："If"introducesaconditioninconditionalsentences.Ithelpstoshowtherelationshipbetweentwoevents,whereoneeventdependsontheother.解析：解析需说明功能及作用。6.参考答案：Anobjectpronounisusedafteraverborpreposition.Forexample:"Isawhim."(objectoftheverb"saw")or"Shegavethebooktome."(objectofthepreposition"to").解析：解析需说明用法及例句。7.参考答案：Arelativeclauseisadependentclausethatmodifiesanounornounphrase.Itusuallybeginswitharelativepronoun(who,which,that,whose)orarelativeadverb(where,when).Forexample:"ThebookthatIboughtisinteresting."