2026年广东省部编版初中英语下册第10单元语法练习题

2026年广东省部编版初中英语下册第10单元语法练习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThenewEnglishtextbookinourschoolincludesaunitaboutenvironmentalprotection,whichmainlyfocusesonhowtoprotecttheEarth.Accordingtothegrammarrulesinthisunit,thesentence"Weshouldtakeactiontoreducepollution"shouldbewritteninthepassivevoicewhendescribingtheroleofindividualsinenvironmentalprotection.Whichofthefollowingoptionsiscorrect?A.Pollutionshouldbereducedbyus.B.Weshouldbereducedtotakeactionagainstpollution.C.Pollutionisreducedbyus.D.Wearereducedtotakeactionagainstpollution.解析：ThecorrectanswerisA.Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor.OptionAcorrectlytransformstheactivesentenceintothepassiveformbyplacingtheobject"pollution"inthesubjectpositionandusing"shouldbereduced"tomaintainthemodalverbstructure.OptionBandDincorrectlyuse"bereduced"withtheinfinitive,whichisgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionComitsthemodalverb"should,"weakeningtheoriginalmeaning.2.Inthe10thunit,studentslearnabouttheuseof"usedto"and"beusedtodoing"indescribingpasthabitsandcurrentstates.Whichsentencecorrectlyexpressestheideathat"theoldfactorywasnoisybutpeoplehaveadaptedtothenoise"?A.Theoldfactoryusedtobenoisy,butpeopleareusedtothenoisenow.B.Theoldfactorywasusedtobenoisy,butpeopleareusedtothenoisenow.C.Theoldfactoryusedtobenoisy,butpeopleusedtothenoisenow.D.Theoldfactoryisusedtobenoisy,butpeopleareusedtothenoisenow.解析：ThecorrectanswerisA."Usedto"isusedtodescribeapasthabitthatnolongerexists,while"beusedtodoing"describesacurrentstateofadaptation.OptionAcorrectlyuses"usedtobenoisy"todescribethepastand"areusedtothenoise"todescribethepresent.OptionBandDincorrectlyuse"beusedto"withthepassivestructure,whichisgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionCmisuses"usedto"byapplyingittothepresenttense.3.Theunitalsocoversthedifferencebetween"too"and"also."Whichsentencecorrectlycombinestheideas"Ilikereading,andIalsolikewatchingmovies"?A.Ilikereadingtoowatchingmovies.B.Ilikereadingandalsowatchingmovies.C.Ilikereading,too,watchingmovies.D.Ilikereading,andtoowatchingmovies.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB."Also"isusedtoaddinformation,while"too"isplacedattheendofasentence.OptionBcorrectlyplaces"also"between"likereading"and"watchingmovies."OptionAandDincorrectlyplace"too"atthebeginning,whichisgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionCunnecessarilyrepeatsthecommaafter"too,"whichisredundant.4.Inthegrammarsection,studentslearnaboutthestructureofreportedspeech.Whichsentencecorrectlychanges"Hesaid,'IamgoingtotraveltoLondonnextmonth'"intoreportedspeech?A.HesaidthathewasgoingtotraveltoLondonthenextmonth.B.HesaidthathewilltraveltoLondonnextmonth.C.HesaidthathehastraveledtoLondonnextmonth.D.HesaidthathewouldtraveltoLondonnextmonth.解析：ThecorrectanswerisA.Inreportedspeech,thetenseisusuallychangedtothepasttense(e.g.,"am"→"was").OptionAcorrectlytransformsthepresenttenseintothepasttenseandadjuststhetimereference("nextmonth"remainsthesame).OptionBincorrectlykeepsthepresenttense,whichisinappropriateforreportedspeech.OptionCusesthepresentperfect,whichisnotcorrectinthiscontext.OptionDusesthepastfuturetense,whichisunnecessary.5.Theunitintroducestheuseof"so...that..."and"such...that..."toexpresscauseandeffect.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"so"todescribetheresultof"therainwasheavy"?A.Therainwassoheavythatpeoplecouldn’tgoout.B.Therainwassuchheavythatpeoplecouldn’tgoout.C.Therainwassothatpeoplecouldn’tgoout.D.Therainwassuchthatpeoplecouldn’tgoout.解析：ThecorrectanswerisA."So...that..."isusedtodescribeastrongresult,with"so"followedbyanadjectiveand"that"introducingtheresult.OptionAcorrectlystructuresthesentencewith"soheavy"and"thatpeoplecouldn’tgoout."OptionBincorrectlyuses"such"withanadjectivewithout"so."OptionCandDomit"that,"makingthesentencegrammaticallyincomplete.6.Intheunit,studentslearnabouttheuseof"for"and"since"intimeclauses.Whichsentencecorrectlydescribesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent?A.IhavelivedinGuangzhouforfiveyears.B.IliveinGuangzhousincefiveyears.C.IhavelivedinGuangzhousincefiveyears.D.IliveinGuangzhouforfiveyears.解析：ThecorrectanswerisA."For"isusedwithadurationoftime,while"since"isusedwithaspecificpointintime.OptionAcorrectlyuses"forfiveyears"todescribetheduration.OptionBandDincorrectlyuse"since"withaduration.OptionCincorrectlyuses"since"withaduration,whichisgrammaticallyincorrect.7.Theunitalsocoverstheuseofmodalverbslike"must,""may,"and"might."Whichsentencecorrectlyexpressescertaintyaboutafutureevent?A.Itmayraintomorrow.B.Itmightraintomorrow.C.Itmustraintomorrow.D.Itcanraintomorrow.解析：ThecorrectanswerisC."Must"isusedtoexpressstrongcertainty.OptionCcorrectlyuses"must"toindicatecertainty.OptionAandBuse"may"and"might,"whichexpresspossibilityratherthancertainty.OptionDuses"can,"whichislesscertainthan"must."8.Intheunit,studentslearnabouttheuseof"usedto"todescribepasthabits.Whichsentencecorrectlycontrastsapasthabitwiththepresent?A.Heusedtoplayfootball,buthedoesn’tplayitnow.B.Heusedtoplayfootball,buthedoesn’tusedtoplayitnow.C.Heusedtoplayfootball,butheisn’tusedtoplayitnow.D.Heusedtoplayfootball,butheusedtoplayitnow.解析：ThecorrectanswerisA."Usedto"isusedtodescribeapasthabitthatnolongerexists,whilethepresenttenseisusedtocontrastit.OptionAcorrectlyuses"usedtoplay"inthepastand"doesn’tplay"inthepresent.OptionBincorrectlyrepeats"usedto"inthepresenttense.OptionCmisuses"isn’tusedtoplay,"whichisgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionDincorrectlyuses"usedto"twice.9.Theunitintroducestheuseof"so...that..."todescribearesult.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"so"todescribetheeffectof"theboxwasheavy"?A.TheboxwassoheavythatIcouldn’tliftit.B.TheboxwassothatIcouldn’tliftit.C.TheboxwassuchheavythatIcouldn’tliftit.D.Theboxwassoheavy,Icouldn’tliftit.解析：ThecorrectanswerisA."So...that..."isusedtodescribeastrongresult,with"so"followedbyanadjectiveand"that"introducingtheresult.OptionAcorrectlystructuresthesentencewith"soheavy"and"thatIcouldn’tliftit."OptionBomits"that,"makingthesentencegrammaticallyincomplete.OptionCincorrectlyuses"such"withanadjectivewithout"so."OptionDusesacommasplice,whichisgrammaticallyincorrect.10.Theunitalsocoverstheuseof"too"and"also."Whichsentencecorrectlycombinestheideas"Ilikeapples,andIalsolikebananas"?A.Ilikeapplestoobananas.B.Ilikeapplesandalsobananas.C.Ilikeapples,too,bananas.D.Ilikeapples,andtoobananas.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB."Also"isusedtoaddinformation,while"too"isplacedattheendofasentence.OptionBcorrectlyplaces"also"between"likeapples"and"bananas."OptionAandDincorrectlyplace"too"atthebeginning,whichisgrammaticallyincorrect.OptionCunnecessarilyrepeatsthecommaafter"too,"whichisredundant.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theoldlibrary______(use)tobesmall,butit______(renovate)lastyear.参考答案：usedtobe,wasrenovated解析："Usedto"isusedtodescribeapasthabitthatnolongerexists,whilethepastpassivetense"wasrenovated"isusedtodescribeapastaction.2.She______(notuse)tolikemath,butnowshe______(be)usedtosolvingproblems.参考答案：didn’tusetolike,isusedtosolving解析："Didn’tusetolike"describesapasthabitthatnolongerexists,while"isusedtosolving"describesacurrentstateofadaptation.3.Theweather______(be)socoldthattheplants______(die).参考答案：was,died解析："Wascold"describesthecondition,and"died"describestheresult,usingthesimplepasttensetomaintainconsistencyinreportedspeech.4.He______(say)thathe______(go)totheconcertlastnight.参考答案：said,went解析："Said"isusedforreportedspeech,and"went"isthepasttenseof"go."5.Thestudents______(be)sotiredthatthey______(fall)asleepduringthelesson.参考答案：were,fell解析："Weretired"describesthecondition,and"fellasleep"describestheresult,usingthesimplepasttensetomaintainconsistency.6.I______(notuse)towatchTV,butnowI______(be)usedtoit.参考答案：didn’tusetowatch,amusedto解析："Didn’tusetowatch"describesapasthabitthatnolongerexists,while"amusedtoit"describesacurrentstateofadaptation.7.Thebox______(be)soheavythatshe______(notlift)it.参考答案：was,couldn’tlift解析："Washeavy"describesthecondition,and"couldn’tlift"describestheresult,usingthesimplepasttensetomaintainconsistency.8.He______(say)thattheexam______(be)difficult,butthey______(pass)it.参考答案：said,was,passed解析："Said"isusedforreportedspeech,"wasdifficult"describesthecondition,and"passed"describestheresult.9.Theriver______(be)sowidethattheboat______(sink).参考答案：was,sank解析："Waswide"describesthecondition,and"sank"describestheresult,usingthesimplepasttensetomaintainconsistency.10.She______(notuse)tolikecooking,butnowshe______(be)usedtoit.参考答案：didn’tusetolike,isusedto解析："Didn’tusetolike"describesapasthabitthatnolongerexists,while"isusedtoit"describesacurrentstateofadaptation.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1."Iamtired"canbechangedto"Iusedtobetired"toexpressthatthetirednessisnolongertrue.参考答案：错误解析："Usedto"isusedtodescribeapasthabitthatnolongerexists,notatemporarystateliketiredness.Thecorrecttransformationwouldbe"Iusedtobetired"toexpressapasthabitofbeingtired.2."Thebookisinteresting"canbechangedto"Hesaidthatthebookwasinteresting"inreportedspeech.参考答案：正确解析：Inreportedspeech,thetenseisusuallychangedtothepasttense(e.g.,"is"→"was").3."Imustgo"canbechangedto"Hesaidthathehadtogo"inreportedspeech.参考答案：正确解析：Inreportedspeech,"must"ischangedto"hadto."4."Therainistooheavy"canbechangedto"Therainwassoheavythatpeoplecouldn’tgoout"toexpressastrongresult.参考答案：正确解析："So...that..."isusedtodescribeastrongresult,with"so"followedbyanadjectiveand"that"introducingtheresult.5."Iamusedtothenoise"meansthenoiseisstillbotheringme.参考答案：错误解析："Beusedto"meanstobeaccustomedtosomething,indicatingthatthenoisenolongerbothersme.6."Imaygototheparty"canbechangedto"Hesaidthathemightgototheparty"inreportedspeech.参考答案：正确解析：Inreportedspeech,"may"ischangedto"might."7."ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep"canbechangedto"Hesaidthatthemoviewassoboringthathefellasleep."参考答案：正确解析：Thesentencestructureremainsthesameinreportedspeech.8."Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears"canbechangedto"Hesaidthathehadlivedhereforfiveyears"inreportedspeech.参考答案：正确解析：Inreportedspeech,thepresentperfecttenseischangedtothepastperfecttense.9."Thefoodistoohot"canbechangedto"Shesaidthatthefoodwastoohottoeat"toexpressastrongresult.参考答案：正确解析："So...that..."isusedtodescribeastrongresult,with"so"followedbyanadjectiveand"that"introducingtheresult.10."IamgoingtotraveltoLondon"canbechangedto"HesaidthathewasgoingtotraveltoLondon"inreportedspeech.参考答案：正确解析：Inreportedspeech,thefuturetenseischangedtothepastfuturetense(e.g.,"isgoingto"→"wasgoingto").四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"usedto"and"beusedtodoing."参考答案："Usedto"isusedtodescribeapasthabitthatnolongerexists,while"beusedtodoing"describesacurrentstateofadaptation.Forexample,"Iusedtoplayfootball"(pasthabit)vs."Iamusedtoplayingfootball"(currentadaptation).解析：Theexplanationshouldclearlydistinguishbetweenthetwostructures,providingexamplestoillustratethedifference.2.Howdoyouchange"Hesaid,'Iamtired'"intoreportedspeech?参考答案："Hesaidthathewastired."解析：Thepresenttense"am"ischangedtothepasttense"was"inreportedspeech.3.Whatisthecorrectstructurefor"so...that..."toexpressastrongresult?参考答案："So+adjective+that+clause."Forexample,"TheboxwassoheavythatIcouldn’tliftit."解析：Theexplanationshouldincludethestructureandprovideanexample.4.Howdoyouchange"Shesaid,'Imaygototheparty'"intoreportedspeech?参考答案："Shesaidthatshemightgototheparty."解析：Themodalverb"may"ischangedto"might"inreportedspeech.5.Whatisthedifferencebetween"too"and"also"?参考答案："Too"isplacedattheendofasentence,while"also"isusedtoaddinformationinthemiddleofasentence.Forexample,"Ilikeapples,andIalsolikebananas"vs."Ilikeapplestoo."解析：Theexplanationshouldclearlydistinguishbetweenthetwowords,providingexamples.6.Howdoyouchange"Hesaid,'Theexamisdifficult'"intoreportedspeech?参考答案："Hesaidthattheexamwasdifficult."解析：Thepresenttense"is"ischangedtothepasttense"was"inreportedspeech.7.Whatisthecorrectstructurefor"such...that..."toexpressastrongresult?参考答案："Such+noun+that+clause."Forexample,"TheboxwassuchheavythatIcouldn’tliftit."解析：Theexplanationshouldincludethestructureandprovideanexample.8.Howdoyouchange"Shesaid,'IamgoingtotraveltoLondon'"intoreportedspeech?参考答案："ShesaidthatshewasgoingtotraveltoLondon."解析：Thefuturetense"isgoingto"ischangedtothepastfuturetense"wasgoingto"inreportedspeech.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Changethefollowingsentenceintoreportedspeech:"Hesaid,'Iamtired.'"参考答案："Hesaidthathewastired."解析：Thepresenttense"am"ischangedtothepasttense"was"inreportedspeech.2.Changethefollowingsentenceintoreportedspeech:"Shesaid,'Imaygototheparty.'"参考答案："Shesaidthatshemightgototheparty."解析：Themodalverb"may"ischangedto"might"inreportedspeech.3.Changethefollowingsentenceintoreportedspeech:"Hesaid,'Theexamisdifficult.'"参考答案："Hesaidthattheexamwasdifficult."解析：Thepresenttense"is"ischangedtothepasttense"was"inreportedspeech.4.Changethefollowingsentenceintoreportedspeech:"Shesaid,'IamgoingtotraveltoLondon.'"参考答案："ShesaidthatshewasgoingtotraveltoLondon."解析：Thefuturetense"isgoingto"ischangedtothepastfuturetense"wasgoingto"inreportedspeech.5.Changethefollowingsentenceintoreportedspeech:"Hesaid,'Iamusedtothenoise.'"参考答案："Hesaidthathewasusedtothenoise."解析：Thepresentstate"isusedto"remainsthesameinreportedspeech.6.Changethefollowingsentenceintoreportedspeech:"Shesaid,'Iusedtoplayfootball.'"参考答案："Shesaidthatsheusedtoplayfootball."解析：Thepasthabit"usedtoplay"remainsthesameinreportedspeech.7.Changethefollowingsentenceintoreportedspeech:"Hesaid,'TheboxwassoheavythatIcouldn’tliftit.'"参考答案："Hesaidthattheboxwassoheavythathecouldn’tliftit."解析：Thesentencestructureremainsthesameinreportedspeech.8.Changethefollowin