2026年浙江省苏教版初中英语下册词汇语法综合测试题

2026年浙江省苏教版初中英语下册词汇语法综合测试题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.根据语境，选择合适的词填空：Theteacheraskedusto______ourhomeworkbeforetheclassbecauseitwasveryimportantforourunderstandingofthenewchapter.A.finishB.finishedC.finishingD.tofinish解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“老师要求我们在上课前完成作业”，动词ask后需跟不定式作宾语补足语，表示“要求某人做某事”。选项A和C是动词原形和动名词形式，不符合语法结构；选项B是过去分词，不能单独作宾补；选项Dtofinish符合不定式作宾补的用法，故选D。2.选择正确的时态填空：WhenI______tothelibraryyesterday,I______thatthebookIwantedwasalreadyborrowedbysomeoneelse.A.go,findB.went,foundC.goes,findD.went,finding解析：本题考查时态的综合运用。第一空表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时went；第二空表示过去发现的情况，用一般过去时found。故选B。干扰项A和C时态错误，D动名词形式不符合句法结构。3.选择合适的介词填空：Theboyisinterestedin______music,buthedoesn’tliketolistento______popmusicbecauseitistoonoisy.A.the;theB./;theC./;/D.the;/解析：本题考查冠词和介词的固定搭配。第一个空表示泛指音乐，用零冠词；第二个空表示特指流行音乐，用定冠词the。故选B。干扰项A和D重复使用定冠词，C缺少必要的冠词。4.选择合适的形容词填空：Althoughtheexamwasvery______,Lilymanagedtofinishallthequestionscorrectlybecauseshehadpreparedforitcarefully.A.difficultB.moredifficultC.mostdifficultD.thedifficult解析：本题考查形容词原级用法。空格前有副词very修饰，需用形容词原级difficult。比较级和最高级形式均不符合句法结构。故选A。5.选择合适的词填空：Mysisterisgoodat______thepiano,andsheoftenperformsatschoolfunctionsto______theaudience.A.play;entertainB.playing;entertainC.play;entertainingD.playing;entertaining解析：本题考查动名词和分词的用法。第一个空跟begoodat搭配，用动名词playing；第二个空不定式todo作目的状语，表示“为了娱乐观众”。故选B。干扰项A和C动词形式错误，D分词作状语不符合句法结构。6.选择合适的词填空：IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould______moreandpracticespeaking______.A.read;muchB.read;manyC.toread;muchD.toread;many解析：本题考查动词不定式和副词的搭配。第一个空wanttodo表示“想要做某事”，第二个空practicedoingsth表示“练习做某事”，much修饰不可数名词practice。故选A。干扰项B和Dmany搭配错误，C不定式形式不符合句法结构。7.选择合适的词填空：Themoviewasso______thatIcouldn’tfallasleepuntilmidnight.A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests解析：本题考查形容词和副词的辨析。so后需跟形容词作表语，interesting表示“有趣的”，interested表示“感兴趣的”，主语是movie，用形容词interesting。故选B。干扰项A和D词性错误，C主谓不一致。8.选择合适的词填空：Myfatherisa______manwhoalwaystellsjokestomakepeoplelaugh.A.humorousB.humorouslyC.humorouslyD.humor解析：本题考查词性转换。空格后是who引导的定语从句，修饰man，需用形容词humorous。B、C是副词形式，D是名词形式，均不符合句法结构。故选A。9.选择合适的词填空：Thestudentswere______becausetheirteamwonthebasketballmatch.A.disappointB.disappointedC.disappointingD.disappointingly解析：本题考查形容词和副词的辨析。空格前be动词，需用形容词disappointed表示“失望的”；disappointingly是副词形式，不符合句法结构。故选B。干扰项A和D词性错误，C主谓不一致。10.选择合适的词填空：Itisimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.balance解析：本题考查形容词和名词的搭配。空格后是diet，需用形容词balanced表示“均衡的”。故选B。干扰项A和D是名词形式，C是动名词形式，不符合句法结构。二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Thenewrestaurantonthecorner______(serve)deliciousItalianfood,butIhaven’ttriedityet.解析：本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语是restaurant，动词用serve的第三人称单数形式serves。2.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillgotothepicnicasplanned.解析：本题考查一般现在时表将来。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，动词用rains。3.Mybrother______(study)Englishforthreehourseveryday,andhefindsitveryhelpful.解析：本题考查现在进行时。forthreehourseveryday表示持续动作，用现在进行时isstudying。4.Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthey______(notfinish)theprojectbyFriday.解析：本题考查一般将来时否定形式。that引导宾语从句用一般将来时，否定形式用won’tfinish。5.Sheisinterestedin______(play)theguitar,butshedoesn’thaveenoughtimetopractice.解析：本题考查动名词作宾语。beinterestedindoingsth表示“对做某事感兴趣”，用动名词playing。6.Thebook______(write)bymyfavoriteauthorisveryinspiring.解析：本题考查过去分词作定语。write和book是被动关系，用过去分词written。7.Ifyou______(be)lateforthemeeting,youwillmisstheimportantannouncement.解析：本题考查一般现在时表将来。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，动词用are。8.Thechildrenwereexcitedtoseethefireworks______(light)inthesky.解析：本题考查过去分词作宾补。seesbdoingsth表示“看到某人做某事”，用过去分词lighted。9.Mysisterisgoodat______(cook),andsheoftenmakesdinnerforthefamily.解析：本题考查动名词作宾语。begoodatdoingsth表示“擅长做某事”，用动名词cooking。10.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______(review)theirnotesbeforethetestbecauseitwasveryimportant.解析：本题考查动词不定式作宾补。asksbtodosth表示“要求某人做某事”，用不定式reviewing。三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Theboyisinterestedinplayingthepiano,buthedoesn’tliketolistentopopmusicbecauseitistoonoisy.(×)解析：原句语法正确，但根据题目要求需判断正误。此处判断为错误，因为题目要求指出语法错误，而原句没有语法错误。2.Theteacheraskedustofinishourhomeworkbeforetheclassbecauseitwasveryimportantforourunderstandingofthenewchapter.(√)解析：原句语法正确，动词ask后跟不定式tofinish作宾语补足语，符合语法规则。3.WhenIgotothelibraryyesterday,IfoundthatthebookIwantedwasalreadyborrowedbysomeoneelse.(×)解析：原句时态错误，go应改为went，表示过去发生的动作；found应改为found，时态一致。4.Mysisterisinterestedinmusic,butshedoesn’tliketolistentopopmusicbecauseitistoonoisy.(×)解析：原句缺少冠词，泛指音乐应用定冠词the，即interestedinthemusic。5.Althoughtheexamwasverydifficult,Lilymanagedtofinishallthequestionscorrectlybecauseshehadpreparedforitcarefully.(√)解析：原句语法正确，副词very修饰形容词difficult，符合语法规则。6.Mysisterisgoodatthepiano,andsheoftenperformsatschoolfunctionstoentertaintheaudience.(×)解析：原句缺少冠词，特指钢琴应用定冠词the，即goodatthepiano。7.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIcouldn’tfallasleepuntilmidnight.(√)解析：原句语法正确，so后跟形容词interesting作表语，符合语法规则。8.Theboyisinterestedinmusic,buthedoesn’tliketolistentopopmusicbecauseitistoonoisy.(×)解析：原句缺少冠词，泛指音乐应用定冠词the，即interestedinthemusic。9.Thestudentsweredisappointedbecausetheirteamwonthebasketballmatch.(×)解析：原句逻辑错误，bedisappointed表示“失望的”，而队赢得比赛应用behappy。10.Itisimportanttokeepabalancedietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.(×)解析：原句缺少冠词，均衡饮食应用定冠词the，即abalanceddiet。四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"interestedin"and"interestedindoingsth".参考答案："interestedin"表示“对某事物感兴趣”，后跟名词或动名词；"interestedindoingsth"表示“对做某事感兴趣”，后跟动名词。例如：-Sheisinterestedinthemusic.-Sheisinterestedinplayingtheguitar.2.Whatisthefunctionof"so...that..."inasentence?参考答案："so...that..."结构表示“如此...以至于...”，引导结果状语从句。例如：-ThemoviewassointerestingthatIcouldn’tfallasleep.3.HowdoyouformthepassivevoiceinEnglish?参考答案：被动语态由“be动词的相应时态+过去分词”构成。例如：-Thebookiswrittenbymyfavoriteauthor.4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"finish"and"finishdoingsth"?参考答案："finish"表示“完成某事”；"finishdoingsth"表示“完成做某事”，强调动作的完成。例如：-Hefinishedhishomework.-Hefinishedplayingthepiano.5.Howdoyouuse"if"toexpressfutureconditions?参考答案：if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来。例如：-Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepicnic.6.Whatisthefunctionof"the"inEnglish?参考答案："the"是定冠词，用于特指名词、独一无二的事物、上文提到过的事物等。例如：-Thebookisonthetable.7.Howdoyouformthefuturetensewith"will"?参考答案：will用于构成一般将来时，主语+will+动词原形。例如：-Iwillgotothelibrarytomorrow.8.Whatisthedifferencebetween"humorous"and"humorously"?参考答案："humorous"是形容词，表示“有趣的”；"humorously"是副词，表示“有趣地”。例如：-Heisahumorousperson.-Hetoldahumorousjoke.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Theteachergaveusadifficulttest."参考答案：Thedifficulttestwasgiventousbytheteacher.2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:"IfI______(have)moretime,I______(study)Englisheveryday."参考答案：IfIhadmoretime,IwouldstudyEnglisheveryday.3.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords:4.Mysisteris______(interest)inthemusic,butshedoesn’tliketolistentopopmusic.5.Themoviewasso______(interest)thatIcouldn’tfallasleep.参考答案：6.Mysisterisinterestedinthemusic,butshedoesn’tliketolistentopopmusic.7.ThemoviewassointerestingthatIcouldn’tfallasleep.8.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingsentence:"Theboyisgoodatplaythepiano,andheoftenperformsatschoolfunctions."参考答案：Theboyisgoodatplayingthepiano,andheoftenperformsatschoolfunctions.9.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses:"Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic."参考答案：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.10.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"Mybrotherfinishedhishomeworklastnight."参考答案：Hishomeworkwasfinishedbymybrotherlastnight.标准答案及解析一、单项选择题1.D2.B3.B4.A5.B6.A7.B8.A9.B10.B二、填空题1.serves2.rains3.isstudying4.won’tfinish5.playing6.written7.are8.lighted9.cooking10.reviewing三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.×5.√6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×四、简答题1