人教版英语必修三unit4astronomy词汇

v1.0可编辑可修改v1.0可编辑可修改PAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEPAGE4PAGE4PAGE4PAGE4v1.0可编辑可修改PAGEPAGEPAGEPAGEUnit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars一.重点词汇1．________n．天文学________n．天文学家2．________n．系统；体系；制度________adj.系统的3．________n．宗教；宗教信仰4．________n．学说；理论5．________n．球体；地球仪；地球_____adj.全球性的6．________adj.猛烈的；激烈的________adv.猛烈地7．________n．大气层；气氛8．________adj.基本的；基础的9．________n．出席；到场；存在________adj.出席的；存在的10．________n．反应；回应________vi.反应；回应11．________vi.乘；增加12．________n．氧13．________vt.存在；生存________n．存在；生存14．_____n．谜；难题vt.(使)迷惑_____adj.令人困惑的15．________n．生物学________adj.生物的16．________n．万有引力；重力17．________n．卫星；人造卫星18．________n．物理学家19．________adv.失重地20．________n．质量；团；块；大量_______adj.巨大的二.短语回顾1．________time及时；终于2．beharmful________对……有害3．givebirth________产生；分娩4．________one'sturn轮到某人；接着5．prevent...________阻止；抑制6．block________挡住(光线等)7．cheer_______感到高兴；感到振奋8．amass________许多；大量9．break________突发；爆发10．watch________for密切注视；当心；提防11．________that既然12．getclose________靠近；接近13．getthehang________掌握，精通三、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。第一组：force,disappoint,system,surface,harmful,astronomy,gravity,publish,atmosphere,planet1Hiswords_________meandIlosthopeforhim.2Heseemsveryhonestonthe_________butactuallyheisnotreliable.3Thereisstillalotthatscientistsdon’tknoworexplaininthefieldof_________.4Hepostedhisnewly-writtennoveltoa_________housebutreceivednoreply.5Thereareeight_________inthesolarsystem.6WhenIenteredthemeetingroomIsensedthe_________wasunusualandeveryonekeptsilent.7DoyouknowaboutNewton’slawof________8Drinkingalcoholis________topeople’shealth.9IntheChineseeducation_________examsarelaidinthemostimportantplace.10Never_________anyonetodoanythinghedoesn’twantto.第二组：telescope,development,oxygen,violent,presence,gradually,mass,spread,explode,solid,exist,float11Withthe_________ofscienceandtechnologypeoplecanenjoythemoderncivilizationfully.12Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtowatchany________movie.13_________,hebegantounderstandhowsillyhewastohavedonesuchathing.14WiththeInternetnewsfromeverypartoftheworld_________rapidly.15Manyofthestudentsthinkthat_________geometryistoohardtolearn.16Aplasticbagwasseen________inthewater.17Thescientistssaythatdinosaurs_________millionsofyearsagobutthendiedoutsuddenly.18Abomb_________nearthedoorwayoftherestaurantfromacrossthestreet.19Whenyouareonthemoonyour________willbelessthanontheearth.20Hesatinthefrontrowandhardlynoticedmy________.21Mancannotlivewithout________.22Withthehelpofa________youcanobservelotsofstarsinthesky.四、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：intimeprevent…fromdependoncheerupnowthatbreakout1SARS_________inthemainlandofChinaintheyear2003.2________everyoneishere,let’sstartwork.3Iarrivedtherejust_________for