2025-2026年广东省高三英语一轮复习语法第十二章测试卷

2025-2026年广东省高三英语一轮复习语法第十二章测试卷1.Inthe2025-2026academicyear,seniorhighschoolstudentsinGuangdongProvincearereviewinggrammarforthe12thchapterduringthefirst-roundreview.Thechapterfocusesoncomplexsentences,particularlytheuseofrelativeclauses.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesanon-restrictiverelativeclause?A.Thebookthatisonthetablebelongstomyteacher.B.Thebook,whichwaspublishedlastyear,isverypopularamongstudents.C.Thestudentwhowontheawardstudiedhardeveryday.D.Theteacherwhotaughtuslastsemesterisverystrict.2.Whenanalyzingthestructureofasentencewitharelativeclause,itisessentialtoidentifywhethertheclauseisrestrictiveornon-restrictive.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexplainsthedifferencebetweenthem?A.Restrictiverelativeclausesprovideessentialinformation,whilenon-restrictiveclausesaddextradetails.B.Bothtypesofclausesarealwaysplacedatthebeginningofthesentence.C.Non-restrictiverelativeclausesareoptional,whilerestrictiveclausesaremandatory.D.Restrictiveclausesusecommas,whilenon-restrictiveclausesdonot.3.Inthe2025-2026EnglishcurriculumforGuangdongProvince,the12thchapteremphasizestheuseofrelativepronounssuchas"who,""which,"and"that."Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"which"torefertoanobject?A.Thehouse,whichmyfamilylivedinfortenyears,wassoldlastmonth.B.Themanwholivesnextdoorisafamouswriter.C.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.D.Thegirl,whosefatherisadoctor,ismybestfriend.4.Whenconvertingarelativeclauseintoanabsolutephrase,itisimportanttomaintaintheoriginalmeaningofthesentence.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlydemonstratesthisconversion?A.Thestorm,whichcausedwidespreaddamage,wastheworstindecades.B.Thestormcausedwidespreaddamage.C.Thewidespreaddamagewascausedbythestorm.D.Thestorm,causingwidespreaddamage,wastheworstindecades.5.Inthe2025-2026EnglishreviewmaterialsforGuangdongProvince,the12thchapterincludesexercisesonusingrelativeclauseswithdifferenttenses.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfecttenseinarelativeclause?A.Thegirlwhohaslivedheresincechildhoodisveryfriendly.B.Theboywholivedinthathouseismyneighbor.C.Theteacherwhotaughtuslastyearisveryknowledgeable.D.Thecarwhichwasstolenyesterdaybelongstomyfriend.6.Whenusing"whose"inarelativeclause,itisimportanttorememberthatitreferstopossession.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"whose"toindicatepossession?A.Thestudentwhosenameisonthelistwillreceivetheaward.B.Thedogwhosetailislongisveryplayful.C.Thehousewhoseroofwasdamagedneedsrepairs.D.Thebookwhosecoverisredisverypopular.7.Inthe2025-2026EnglishcurriculumforGuangdongProvince,the12thchapteralsocoverstheuseofrelativeclauseswithpassivevoice.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoiceinarelativeclause?A.ThebookthatwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowlingisveryfamous.B.Thegirlwhostudieshardalwaysgetsgoodgrades.C.Thehousethatwasbuiltlastyearisverymodern.D.Thecarwhichwasrepairedbythemechanicisnowworkingwell.8.Whenusingrelativeclauseswithmodals,suchas"can,""may,"or"must,"itisimportanttomaintainthecorrecttenseandmodal.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesamodalinarelativeclause?A.Therestaurantwherewehaddinnerlastnightisveryexpensive.B.Themoviewhichwewatchedlastweekendwasveryboring.C.Thepersonwhocansolvethisproblemisveryintelligent.D.Thebookthatmustbereadbyallstudentsisverychallenging.9.Inthe2025-2026EnglishreviewmaterialsforGuangdongProvince,the12thchapterincludesexercisesonusingrelativeclauseswithcomparativestructures.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesacomparativestructureinarelativeclause?A.Thecarwhichisfasterthanmineisveryexpensive.B.Thegirlwhoismoreintelligentthanherbrotherisverytalented.C.Thehousethatisbiggerthanoursisveryluxurious.D.ThebookwhichismoreinterestingthantheoneIreadlastyearisveryengaging.10.Whenusingrelativeclauseswithsuperlativestructures,itisimportanttorememberthatthesuperlativeformisused.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesasuperlativestructureinarelativeclause?A.Themountainwhichisthehighestintheworldisverychallengingtoclimb.B.Thestudentwhoisthebestintheclassisveryhardworking.C.Thebookthatisthemostinterestinginthelibraryisverypopular.D.ThecitywhichisthelargestinGuangdongisverymodern.1.Inthe2025-2026EnglishcurriculumforGuangdongProvince,the12thchapteremphasizestheuseofrelativeclausestoprovideadditionalinformationaboutnouns.Forexample,thesentence"Thebookwhichwaspublishedlastyearisverypopular"usesarelativeclausetodescribethebook.__________thebook,__________waspublishedlastyear,isverypopularamongstudents.2.Whenconvertingarelativeclauseintoanabsolutephrase,itisimportanttomaintaintheoriginalmeaningofthesentence.Forexample,thesentence"Thestorm,whichcausedwidespreaddamage,wastheworstindecades"canbeconvertedinto"Thestormcausedwidespreaddamage."Thestorm,__________widespreaddamage,__________theworstindecades.3.Inthe2025-2026EnglishreviewmaterialsforGuangdongProvince,the12thchapterincludesexercisesonusingrelativeclauseswithdifferenttenses.Forexample,thesentence"Thegirlwhohaslivedheresincechildhoodisveryfriendly"usesthepresentperfecttenseinarelativeclause.Thegirl__________livedheresincechildhood,__________veryfriendly.4.Whenusing"whose"inarelativeclause,itisimportanttorememberthatitreferstopossession.Forexample,thesentence"Thestudentwhosenameisonthelistwillreceivetheaward"uses"whose"toindicatepossession.Thestudent__________nameisonthelist,__________willreceivetheaward.5.Inthe2025-2026EnglishcurriculumforGuangdongProvince,the12thchapteralsocoverstheuseofrelativeclauseswithpassivevoice.Forexample,thesentence"ThebookthatwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowlingisveryfamous"usesthepassivevoiceinarelativeclause.Thebook__________waswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling,__________veryfamous.6.Whenusingrelativeclauseswithmodals,suchas"can,""may,"or"must,"itisimportanttomaintainthecorrecttenseandmodal.Forexample,thesentence"Thepersonwhocansolvethisproblemisveryintelligent"usesamodalinarelativeclause.Theperson__________cansolvethisproblem,__________veryintelligent.7.Inthe2025-2026EnglishreviewmaterialsforGuangdongProvince,the12thchapterincludesexercisesonusingrelativeclauseswithcomparativestructures.Forexample,thesentence"Thecarwhichisfasterthanmineisveryexpensive"usesacomparativestructureinarelativeclause.Thecar__________isfasterthanmine,__________veryexpensive.8.Whenusingrelativeclauseswithsuperlativestructures,itisimportanttorememberthatthesuperlativeformisused.Forexample,thesentence"Themountainwhichisthehighestintheworldisverychallengingtoclimb"usesasuperlativestructureinarelativeclause.Themountain__________isthehighestintheworld,__________verychallengingtoclimb.9.Inthe2025-2026EnglishcurriculumforGuangdongProvince,the12thchapteremphasizestheuseofrelativeclausestoconnectideasandprovideadditionalinformation.Forexample,thesentence"ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting"usesarelativeclausetoconnecttheideaofborrowingabookwithitsinterestingnature.Thebook__________Iborrowedfromthelibrary,__________veryinteresting.10.Whenusingrelativeclauseswithdifferenttypesofclauses,suchasadjectiveclauses,adverbialclauses,andnounclauses,itisimportanttomaintainthecorrectstructureandmeaning.Forexample,thesentence"Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend"usesanadjectiveclausetodescribethegirl.Thegirl__________livesnextdoor,__________mybestfriend.1.Inthe2025-2026EnglishcurriculumforGuangdongProvince,the12thchapterfocusesontheuseofrelativeclausestoprovideadditionalinformationaboutnouns.TrueorFalse?2.Anon-restrictiverelativeclauseisoptionalandcanbeomittedwithoutchangingthemeaningofthesentence.TrueorFalse?3.Therelativepronoun"which"canbeusedtorefertobothpeopleandthings.TrueorFalse?4.Whenconvertingarelativeclauseintoanabsolutephrase,thesubjectandverbmustbeinverted.TrueorFalse?5.Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedinarelativeclausetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.TrueorFalse?6.Therelativepronoun"whose"isusedtoindicatepossessionandcanonlybeusedwithpeople.TrueorFalse?7.Thepassivevoicecanbeusedinarelativeclausetoemphasizetheactionratherthanthesubject.TrueorFalse?8.Modalssuchas"can,""may,"or"must"canbeusedinrelativeclausestoexpressability,possibility,ornecessity.TrueorFalse?9.Comparativestructurescanbeusedinrelativeclausestocomparetwoormorethings.TrueorFalse?10.Superlativestructurescanbeusedinrelativeclausestoindicatethehighestdegreeofaquality.TrueorFalse?1.Explainthedifferencebetweenarestrictiveandanon-restrictiverelativeclause.Provideanexampleofeach.2.Describethestepstoconvertarelativeclauseintoanabsolutephrase.3.Howcanyoudeterminewhethertouse"who"or"which"inarelativeclause?Provideanexample.4.Explaintheuseofthepresentperfecttenseinarelativeclause.Provideanexample.5.Howdoestheuseof"whose"inarelativeclausedifferfromusing"who"or"which"?Provideanexample.6.Describetheuseofthepassivevoiceinarelativeclause.Provideanexample.7.Howcanmodalsbeusedinrelativeclausestoexpressdifferentmeanings?Provideanexample.8.Explaintheuseofcomparativeandsuperlativestructuresinrelativeclauses.Provideanexampleofeach.1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusinganon-restrictiverelativeclause:"Thebookthatwaspublishedlastyearisverypopular."2.Convertthefollowingsentenceintoanabsolutephrase:"Thestorm,whichcausedwidespreaddamage,wastheworstindecades."3.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepresentperfecttenseinarelativeclause:"Thegirlwholivesheresincechildhoodisveryfriendly."4.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusing"whose"toindicatepossession:"Thestudentwhosenameisonthelistwillreceivetheaward."5.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoiceinarelativeclause:"ThebookthatwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowlingisveryfamous."6.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingamodalinarelativeclause:"Thepersonwhocansolvethisproblemisveryintelligent."7.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingacomparativestructureinarelativeclause:"Thecarwhichisfasterthanmineisveryexpensive."8.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingasuperlativestructureinarelativeclause:"Themountainwhichisthehighestintheworldisverychallengingtoclimb."【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：Non-restrictiverelativeclausesaresetoffbycommasandprovideadditionalinformationthatisnotessentialtothemeaningofthesentence.InoptionB,"whichwaspublishedlastyear"isanon-restrictiveclausebecauseitaddsextrainformationaboutthebook,whichisalreadyidentified.2.A解析：Restrictiverelativeclausesareessentialtothemeaningofthesentenceandarenotsetoffbycommas.Non-restrictiveclausesprovideadditionalinformationandaresetoffbycommas.OptionAcorrectlyexplainsthisdifference.3.C解析："Which"isusedtorefertoobjects.InoptionC,"whichIborrowedfromthelibrary"referstothebook,whichisanobject.4.A解析：Anabsolutephraseisaphrasethatmodifiesasentencewithoutarelativepronoun.OptionAcorrectlydemonstratestheconversion:"Thestorm,whichcausedwidespreaddamage,wastheworstindecades"becomes"Thestormcausedwidespreaddamage."5.A解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.InoptionA,"whohaslivedheresincechildhood"indicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.6.C解析："Whose"isusedtoindicatepossession.InoptionC,"whoseroofwasdamaged"indicatespossessionoftheroofbythehouse.7.A解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedtoemphasizetheactionratherthanthesubject.InoptionA,"thatwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling"usesthepassivevoicetoemphasizetheactionofwriting.8.C解析：Modalscanbeusedinrelativeclausestoexpressability,possibility,ornecessity.InoptionC,"whocansolvethisproblem"expressesability.9.A解析：Comparativestructuresareusedtocomparetwoormorethings.InoptionA,"whichisfasterthanmine"comparesthespeedofthecartoanothercar.10.A解析：Superlativestructuresareusedtoindicatethehighestdegreeofaquality.InoptionA,"whichisthehighestintheworld"indicatesthehighestdegreeofheight.二、填空题1.The,which解析：Thebook,whichwaspublishedlastyear,isverypopularamongstudents.Therelativeclause"whichwaspublishedlastyear"providesadditionalinformationaboutthebook.2.which,was解析：Thestorm,whichcausedwidespreaddamage,wastheworstindecades.Therelativeclause"whichcausedwidespreaddamage"providesadditionalinformationaboutthestorm.3.who,is解析：Thegirlwhohaslivedheresincechildhoodisveryfriendly.Therelativeclause"whohaslivedheresincechildhood"providesadditionalinformationaboutthegirl.4.whose,will解析：Thestudentwhosenameisonthelistwillreceivetheaward.Therelativeclause"whosenameisonthelist"providesadditionalinformationaboutthestudent.5.that,is解析：ThebookthatwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowlingisveryfamous.Therelativeclause"thatwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling"providesadditionalinformationaboutthebook.6.who,is解析：Thepersonwhocansolvethisproblemisveryintelligent.Therelativeclause"whocansolvethisproblem"providesadditionalinformationabouttheperson.7.which,is解析：Thecarwhichisfasterthanmineisveryexpensive.Therelativeclause"whichisfasterthanmine"providesadditionalinformationaboutthecar.8.which,is解析：Themountainwhichisthehighestintheworldisverychallengingtoclimb.Therelativeclause"whichisthehighestintheworld"providesadditionalinformationaboutthemountain.9.that,is解析：ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.Therelativeclause"thatIborrowedfromthelibrary"providesadditionalinformationaboutthebook.10.who,is解析：Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend.Therelativeclause"wholivesnextdoor"providesadditionalinformationaboutthegirl.三、判断题1.True解析：The12thchapterofthe2025-2026EnglishcurriculumforGuangdongProvincefocusesontheuseofrelativeclausestoprovideadditionalinformationaboutnouns.2.True解析：Non-restrictiverelativeclausesareoptionalandcanbeomittedwithoutchangingthemeaningofthesentence.Forexample,"Thebook,whichwaspublishedlastyear,isverypopular"canberewrittenas"Thebookisverypopular."3.True解析："Which"canbeusedtorefertobothpeopleandthings.Forexample,"Thebookwhichwaspublishedlastyearisverypopular"and"Thegirlwhichlivesnextdoorismybestfriend."4.False解析：Whenconvertingarelativeclauseintoanabsolutephrase,thesubjectandverbdonotneedtobeinverted.Forexample,"Thestorm,whichcausedwidespreaddamage,wastheworstindecades"becomes"Thestormcausedwidespreaddamage."5.True解析：Thepresentperfecttensecanbeusedinarelativeclausetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Forexample,"Thegirlwhohaslivedheresincechildhoodisveryfriendly."6.False解析："Whose"canbeusedwithbothpeopleandthingstoindicatepossession.Forexample,"Thehousewhoseroofwasdamagedneedsrepairs."7.True解析：Thepassivevoicecanbeusedinarelativeclausetoemphasizetheactionratherthanthesubject.Forexample,"ThebookthatwaswrittenbyJ.K.Rowlingisveryfamous."8.True解析：Modalssuchas"can,""may,"or"must"canbeusedinrelativeclausestoexpressability,possibility,ornecessity.Forexample,"Thepersonwhocansolvethisproblemisveryintelligent."9.True解析：Comparativestructurescanbeusedinrelativeclausestocomparetwoormorethings.Forexample,"Thecarwhichisfasterthanmineisveryexpensive."10.True解析：Superlativestructurescanbeusedinrelativeclausestoindicatethehighestdegreeofaquality.Forexample,"Themountainwhichisthehighestintheworldisverychallengingtoclimb."四、简答题1.Arestrictiverelativeclauseisessentialtothemeaningofthesentenceandisnotsetoffbycommas.Anon-restrictiverelativeclauseprovidesadditionalinformationthatisnotessentialtothemeaningofthesentenceandissetoffbycommas.Exampleofarestrictiveclause:"Thebookthatwaspublishedlastyearisverypopular."Exampleofanon-restrictiveclause:"Thebook,whichwaspublishedlastyear,isverypopular."2.Toconvertarelativeclauseintoanabsolutephrase,followthesesteps:-Identifythesubjectandverbintherelativeclause.-Removetherelativepronoun.-Invertthesubjectandverbifnecessary.-Addtheappropriatepreposition.Example:"Thestorm,whichcausedwidespreaddamage,wastheworstindecades"becomes"Thestormcausedwidespreaddamage."3.Use"who"torefertopeopleand"which"torefertothings.Ifthenounistheobjectoftherelativeclause,youcanalsouse"that"forbothpeopleandthings.Example:"Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismybestfriend."(referringtoaperson)Example:"Thecarwhichisfasterthanmineisveryexpensive."(referringtoathing)4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedinarelativeclausetodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Example:"Thegirlwhohaslivedheresincechildhoodisveryfriendly."5."Whose"isusedtoindicatepossessionandcanbeusedwithbothpeopleandthings."Who"and"which"areusedtorefertopeopleandthings,respectively,anddonotindicatepossession.Example:"Thestudentwhosenameisonthelistwillreceivetheaward."6.Thepassivevoiceisusedinarelativeclausetoemphasizetheactionratherthanthesubject.Example:"The