2025-2026年江苏省部编版高三英语上册第4单元课后练习

2025-2026年江苏省部编版高三英语上册第4单元课后练习一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit4,whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthemainpurposeofthetext?Thepassagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth,presentingbothpositiveandnegativeeffectswhilesuggestingwaystousesocialmediaresponsibly.A.Topersuadereaderstocompletelyabandonsocialmediabecauseofitsharmfuleffects.B.Toentertainreaderswithhumorousstoriesaboutteenagersusingsocialmedia.C.Toinformreadersaboutthemixedeffectsofsocialmediaandprovidepracticaladvice.D.Tocriticizesocialmediacompaniesfornotdoingenoughtoprotectyoungusers.2.InthegrammarsectionofUnit4,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefutureperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingactionthatwillcontinueuptoaspecifictimeinthefuture?Thecontextisaboutastudentpreparingforanexam.A.Shewillhavestudiedforthreehoursbythetimetheexamstartstomorrow.B.Shewillstudyforthreehoursbythetimetheexamstartstomorrow.C.Shewillbestudyingforthreehoursbythetimetheexamstartstomorrow.D.Shewillhavebeenstudyingforthreehoursbythetimetheexamstartstomorrow.3.BasedonthereadingtaskinUnit4,whichofthefollowingstrategieswouldbemosteffectiveforwritingapersuasiveessayabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection?Thetaskrequiresstudentstouselogicalargumentsandemotionalappeals.A.Startingwithapersonalanecdotewithoutprovidinganyevidence.B.Includingonlystatisticswithoutexplainingtheirsignificance.C.Usingcleartopicsentencesandsupportingeachwithexamplesandreasons.D.Focusingonlyonemotionalappealswithoutanylogicalsupport.4.InthelisteningsectionofUnit4,aconversationbetweentwofriendsdiscussestheirplansfortheweekend.Whichofthefollowingstatementsindicatesthatonefriendismakingasuggestion?Theconversationincludesphraseslike"Whatabout...?"and"Ithinkweshould..."A."Idon'tthinkweshouldgotothemuseumbecauseit'stoocrowded."B."WhataboutgoingtothemuseumthisSaturday?"C."Iagree,themuseumsoundslikeagreatidea."D."Iprefergoingtothecinemainstead."5.AccordingtothewritingguideinUnit4,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutstructuringadescriptiveparagraph?Theguideemphasizestheuseofsensorydetailsandvividlanguage.A.Adescriptiveparagraphshouldbeveryshorttokeepthereader'sattention.B.Adescriptiveparagraphshouldfocusonlyonfactualinformationwithoutanyemotions.C.Adescriptiveparagraphshouldincludesensorydetailslikesight,sound,smell,andtouch.D.Adescriptiveparagraphshouldavoidusingadjectivestomakeitmoreconcise.6.InthevocabularysectionofUnit4,whichwordbestcompletesthesentence:"Despitetheheavyrain,theteamdecidedto______thematchbecausetheybelievedintheirchancesofwinning"?Thecontextisaboutsportsandperseverance.A.postponeB.cancelC.delayD.postpone7.BasedonthespeakingtaskinUnit4,whichofthefollowingphraseswouldbemostappropriatetousewhenaskingforclarificationduringadiscussion?Thetaskinvolvesstudentspracticinghowtoaskquestionspolitely.A."Youarewrong,andIknowbetter."B."CanyouexplainthatagainbecauseIdon'tunderstand?"C."Idon'tagreewithwhatyou'resaying."D."That'sobvious,whyareyouaskingme?"8.InthegrammarreviewofUnit4,whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoicetoemphasizetheactionratherthantheactor?Thecontextisaboutaschoolproject.A.Thestudentscompletedtheprojectbythemselves.B.Theprojectwascompletedbythestudents.C.Wecompletedtheprojectforthestudents.D.Thestudentscompletedtheprojectforus.9.AccordingtothereadingpassageinUnit4,whichofthefollowingstatementsaccuratelysummarizestheauthor'smainargumentaboutthebenefitsofreading?Thepassagediscusseshowreadingcanimprovecriticalthinkingandempathy.A.Readingisonlyusefulforstudentswhowanttobecomewriters.B.Readinghasnopracticalbenefitsintoday'sdigitalworld.C.Readingcanenhanceintellectualgrowthandemotionalunderstanding.D.Readingisawasteoftimecomparedtootheractivities.10.InthewritingsectionofUnit4,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutusingtransitionsinanessay?Theguideexplainshowtransitionshelpconnectideassmoothly.A.Transitionsshouldbeusedasoftenaspossibletofillspace.B.Transitionsshouldonlybeusedatthebeginningofparagraphs.C.Transitionshelpguidethereaderfromoneideatothenext.D.Transitionsareunnecessaryinwell-writtenessays.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thearticlesuggeststhatteenagersshould______theirscreentimetoprotecttheirmentalhealth.2.Bytheendofnextmonth,she______fortheexamforovertwoweeks.3.Theteacherasked,"______youfinishyourhomeworkbeforedinner?"4.Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceof______inonlineinteractionstoavoidmisunderstandings.5.Despitethe______weather,theydecidedtogoforahike.6.Thestudyshowsthatregular______cansignificantlyreducestresslevels.7.Theessayshouldbeorganizedinto______withcleartopicsentences.8.Thespeakeremphasizedtheneedto______opinionsrespectfullyinadebate.9.The______ofthebookwassocaptivatingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.10.Theguiderecommendsusing______tosupportyourargumentsinapersuasiveessay.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassageinUnit4suggeststhatsocialmediahasnopositiveeffectsonteenagers'mentalhealth.(False)2.Thefutureperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbyacertaintimeinthefuture.(True)3.Apersuasiveessayshouldincludeonlyemotionalappealswithoutanylogicalarguments.(False)4.Askingforclarificationbysaying"Idon'tunderstand"ispoliteandeffectiveinadiscussion.(True)5.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.(False)6.ReadingisonlybeneficialforstudentswhoplantobecomeEnglishmajors.(False)7.Transitionsareunnecessaryinshortessaysbecausetheyaretoosimple.(False)8.ThearticleinUnit4arguesthatenvironmentalprotectionisnotapriorityforyoungpeople.(False)9.Usingsensorydetailsisimportantinadescriptiveparagraphtocreateavividpicture.(True)10.TheguideinUnit4suggeststhatitisbettertoavoidusingstatisticsinanessay.(False)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.AccordingtothepassageinUnit4,whatarethetwomainwayssocialmediaaffectsteenagers'mentalhealth?2.Explainthedifferencebetweenthefutureperfecttenseandthefutureperfectcontinuoustense.3.WhatarethreekeystrategiesforwritingapersuasiveessayasoutlinedinUnit4?4.Howcanyoupolitelyaskforclarificationinadiscussionwithoutmakingtheotherpersonfeeldefensive?5.Whyisthepassivevoicesometimesmoreeffectivethantheactivevoiceinacademicwriting?6.AccordingtothereadingpassageinUnit4,whataretwobenefitsofreadingregularly?7.Howdotransitionshelpimprovetheflowofanessay?8.Whatisthepurposeofusingsensorydetailsinadescriptiveparagraph?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(50words)describingyourfavoriteplaceusingatleastthreesensorydetails.2.Createadialogue(60words)betweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans,includingatleastonesuggestion.3.Writeapersuasiveparagraph(60words)arguingfortheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.4.Completethefollowingsentencewithagrammaticallycorrectfutureperfectcontinuoustense:"Bythetimetheconferencestartsnextweek,she______foritforthreemonths."5.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheprojectlastnight."6.Writeashortessay(80words)explaininghowreadingcanimprovecriticalthinkingskills.7.Useatleastthreetransitionstoconnectthefollowingsentencesintoacoherentparagraph:"Theweatherwasterrible.Wedecidedtostayinside.Itwasagooddecision."8.Writeashortparagraph(60words)summarizingthemainargumentofthereadingpassageinUnit4aboutthebenefitsofsocialmedia.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C解析：Thepassagediscussestheimpactofsocialmediaonteenagers'mentalhealth,presentingbothpositiveandnegativeeffectswhilesuggestingwaystousesocialmediaresponsibly.Thisindicatesthemainpurposeistoinformreadersaboutthemixedeffectsandprovideadvice.OptionAistooextreme,optionBisirrelevant,optionCisaccurate,andoptionDfocusesonadifferentaspect.2.D解析：Thefutureperfectcontinuoustenseemphasizesanongoingactionuptoafuturepoint."Shewillhavebeenstudyingforthreehoursbythetimetheexamstartstomorrow"correctlyusesthistense.OptionAusesthefutureperfect,optionBusesthesimplefuture,optionCusesthepresentcontinuous,andoptionDisincorrect.3.C解析：Apersuasiveessayneedslogicalargumentsandemotionalappeals.OptionAlacksevidence,optionBlacksexplanation,optionCusestopicsentencesandsupportingdetails,andoptionDlackslogicalsupport.4.B解析："WhataboutgoingtothemuseumthisSaturday?"isasuggestion,asindicatedbythephrase"Whatabout...?"OptionAisarefusal,optionCisanagreement,optionDisapreference,andoptionBisasuggestion.5.C解析：Adescriptiveparagraphshouldincludesensorydetailslikesight,sound,smell,andtouch.OptionAisincorrectbecauseparagraphsshouldbelongenoughtodescribedetails.OptionBisincorrectbecauseemotionsareimportant.OptionCiscorrect,andoptionDisincorrectbecauseadjectivesenhancevividness.6.A解析："Despitetheheavyrain,theteamdecidedtopostponethematchbecausetheybelievedintheirchancesofwinning"fitsthecontextofsportsandperseverance."Postpone"meanstodelay,whichalignswiththesituation.7.B解析："CanyouexplainthatagainbecauseIdon'tunderstand?"ispoliteandeffectiveforaskingforclarification.OptionAisrude,optionCisconfrontational,optionDisdismissive,andoptionBisappropriate.8.B解析："Theprojectwascompletedbythestudents"correctlyusesthepassivevoicetoemphasizetheaction.OptionAisactive,optionCisactive,optionDisactive,andoptionBispassive.9.C解析：Thepassagearguesthatreadingimprovescriticalthinkingandempathy.OptionAisincorrectbecausereadingbenefitsallstudents.OptionBisincorrectbecausereadingisbeneficialinthedigitalage.OptionCiscorrect,andoptionDisincorrect.10.C解析：Transitionshelpconnectideassmoothly.OptionAisincorrectbecausetransitionsshouldberelevant.OptionBisincorrectbecausetransitionsareusefulinallessays.OptionCiscorrect,andoptionDisincorrect.二、填空题1.limit解析：Thearticlesuggeststhatteenagersshouldlimittheirscreentimetoprotecttheirmentalhealth."Limit"meanstorestrict,whichfitsthecontext.2.willhavebeenstudying解析："Bytheendofnextmonth,shewillhavebeenstudyingfortheexamforovertwoweeks"usesthefutureperfectcontinuoustensetodescribeanongoingaction.3.Willyou解析："Theteacherasked,'Willyoufinishyourhomeworkbeforedinner?'"isapolitewaytoaskaquestion.4.respect解析："Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceofrespectinonlineinteractionstoavoidmisunderstandings"fitsthecontext.5.rainy解析："Despitetherainyweather,theydecidedtogoforahike"describestheweathercondition.6.exercise解析："Thestudyshowsthatregularexercisecansignificantlyreducestresslevels"fitsthecontext.7.paragraphs解析："Theessayshouldbeorganizedintoparagraphswithcleartopicsentences"isastandardwritingguideline.8.express解析："Thespeakeremphasizedtheneedtoexpressopinionsrespectfullyinadebate"fitsthecontext.9.plot解析："TheplotofthebookwassocaptivatingthatIcouldn'tputitdown"describesthestoryline.10.evidence解析："Theguiderecommendsusingevidencetosupportyourargumentsinapersuasiveessay"isawritingtip.三、判断题1.False解析：Thepassagediscussesbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsofsocialmedia,suggestingabalancedview.2.True解析：Thefutureperfectcontinuoustensedescribesanongoingactionuptoafuturepoint.3.False解析：Apersuasiveessayneedsbothemotionalappealsandlogicalarguments.4.True解析："CanyouexplainthatagainbecauseIdon'tunderstand?"isapolitewaytoaskforclarification.5.False解析：Thepassivevoiceisnotalwaysmoreformal;itdependsonthecontext.6.False解析：Readingbenefitsallstudents,notjustEnglishmajors.7.False解析：Transitionsareimportantinallessaystoimproveflow.8.False解析：Thepassagearguesfortheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.9.True解析：Sensorydetailscreateavividpictureinadescriptiveparagraph.10.False解析：Statisticsprovidestrongevidenceinanessay.四、简答题1.ThepassageinUnit4suggeststhatsocialmediaaffectsteenagers'mentalhealthintwomainways:itcanleadtoincreasedanxietyanddepressionduetosocialcomparison,butitcanalsoprovideasenseofcommunityandsupport.2.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbyacertaintimeinthefuture,whilethefutureperfectcontinuoustenseemphasizesanongoingactionuptothattime.Forexample,"Bynextyear,shewillhavebeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears."3.Threekeystrategiesforwritingapersuasiveessay,asoutlinedinUnit4,are:usingcleartopicsentences,providinglogicalargumentswithevidence,andincludingemotionalappealstoconnectwiththereader.4.Topolitelyaskforclarification,youcansay,"I'mnotsureIunderstandwhatyoumean.Couldyouexplainitagain?"or"Canyougivemeanexample?"Thisshowsrespectandavoidsmakingtheotherpersondefensive.5.Thepassivevoiceissometimesmoreeffectivethantheactivevoiceinacademicwritingbecauseitfocusesontheactionorobjectratherthantheactor,whichcanbemoreconciseandformal.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheresearchers"ismoreformalthan"Theresearchersconductedtheexperiment."6.AccordingtothereadingpassageinUnit4,twobenefitsofreadingregularlyarethatitimprovescriticalthinkingskillsandenhancesempathybyexposingreaderstodifferentperspectives.7.Transitionshelpimprovetheflowofanessaybyconnectingideassmoothlyandguidingthereaderfromonepointtothenext.Forexample,"First,theweatherwasterrible.However,wedecidedtostayinside.Therefore,it