2025-2026年天津市苏教版高中英语完形填空专项训练习题

2025-2026年天津市苏教版高中英语完形填空专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage,theword"elusive"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.difficulttounderstandB.easilyforgottenC.hardtocatchD.oftenchanging（解析：根据第7单元课文《TheMysteryoftheMissingDiamond》中描述侦探寻找线索的过程，"elusive"指"难以捉摸的"，与C项"hardtocatch"语义最接近。A项"difficulttounderstand"侧重理解难度，B项"easilyforgotten"侧重记忆，D项"oftenchanging"侧重变化性，均与语境不符。）2.Thesentence"Despitetheheavyrain,theyinsistedoncontinuingtheirjourney"mainlyshows______.A.theirpoorplanningB.theirstrongwillpowerC.theweather'sseverityD.theirlackofsupplies（解析：根据第8单元课文《EnduranceinAdversity》中描述登山者面对恶劣天气坚持行动的情节，"insistedoncontinuing"体现意志力，故B项正确。A项"poorplanning"与坚持行为矛盾，C项"weather'sseverity"是背景，D项"lackofsupplies"未提及。）3.Inthestory"TheLittlePrince,"thefoxsays,"Youbecomeresponsible,forever,forwhatyouhavetamed."Thissentenceimplies______.A.friendshiprequireseffortB.petsneedpropercareC.relationshipsaretemporaryD.responsibilityisoptional（解析：根据第7单元补充阅读《TheFox'sWisdom》中狐狸对小王子说的话，强调驯养关系需承担长期责任，故A项正确。B项"petsneedcare"范围过窄，C项"relationshipsaretemporary"与原文"forever"矛盾，D项"optional"与"responsibility"概念冲突。）4.Thepassagecomparesacitytoa"livingorganism"mainlytoexplain______.A.itsarchitecturalbeautyB.itsgrowthandchangeC.itshistoricalsignificanceD.itstransportationsystem（解析：根据第8单元课文《UrbanEvolution》中用生物类比描述城市发展的段落，"livingorganism"强调动态变化，故B项正确。A项"architecturalbeauty"是静态描述，C项"historicalsignificance"未涉及，D项"transportationsystem"是城市功能之一。）5.In"Macbeth,"LadyMacbeth'sline"YetdoIfearthynature;Itistoofullo'themilkofhumankindness"reveals______.A.heradmirationforMacbethB.herdistrustofMacbethC.herloveforMacbethD.herhatredofMacbeth（解析：根据第7单元戏剧《Macbeth》中麦克白夫人的台词，"milkofhumankindness"指软弱善良，"toofull"暗示担忧，故B项正确。A项"admiration"与"nature"矛盾，C项"love"未体现，D项"hatred"程度过重。）6.Theauthorof"ToKillaMockingbird"usesthesymbolofthemockingbirdtorepresent______.A.freedomB.innocenceC.justiceD.prejudice（解析：根据第8单元课文《SymbolisminLiterature》分析《杀死一只知更鸟》中象征手法，知更鸟象征无辜受害者，故B项正确。A项"freedom"未直接关联，C项"justice"是主题但非核心象征，D项"prejudice"是背景问题。）7.Intheexperimentreport,thephrase"thecontrolgroupshowednosignificantchange"indicates______.A.theexperimentfailedB.thevariablehadnoeffectC.theexperimentwasflawedD.thesubjectswereunresponsive（解析：根据科学写作规范，"nosignificantchange"说明自变量未产生预期效果，故B项正确。A项"failed"过于绝对，C项"flawed"未提及，D项"unresponsive"未说明原因。）8.Thesentence"TheRenaissancemarkedaturningpointinEuropeanhistory"isanexampleof______.A.afactualstatementB.anopinionC.ahypothesisD.ametaphor（解析：根据历史单元《TheRenaissance》概述性描述，该句陈述历史事实，故A项正确。B项"opinion"含主观判断，C项"hypothsis"需验证，D项"metaphor"需比喻修辞。）9.Inthepoem"TheRoadNotTaken,"theline"Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood"setsup______.A.aconflictB.achoiceC.ajourneyD.amystery（解析：根据第7单元诗歌分析《TheRoadNotTaken》，首句描述岔路场景，引出选择主题，故B项正确。A项"conflict"未体现，C项"journey"是背景，D项"mystery"未暗示。）10.Thepassagearguesthat"educationshouldfocusoncriticalthinking"mainlyby______.A.providingstatisticsB.givingpersonalexamplesC.usinglogicalreasoningD.quotingexperts（解析：根据第8单元议论文《ThePurposeofEducation》中论证结构，作者通过分析教育本质展开推理，故C项正确。A项"statistics"未使用，B项"examples"是辅助，D项"quotes"未提及。）二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"RomeoandJuliet,"theline"O,shedothteachthetorchestoburnbright!"uses______todescribeJuliet'sbeauty.2.Theexperiment'sdependentvariablewasmeasuredby______.3.Thenovel"1984"byGeorgeOrwellexploresthemesof______and______.4.Theidiom"tokilltwobirdswithonestone"meansto______.5.Theauthor'stoneinthedescriptivepassageis______.6.ThechemicalequationH₂O→H₂+O₂showsthatwateriscomposedof______and______.7.Intheplay"AStreetcarNamedDesire,"BlancheDuBois'scharacterisoftenseenasasymbolof______.8.Thegraphshowsalinearrelationshipbetweenxandy,whichcanberepresentedbytheequation______.9.Theshortstory"TheLottery"byShirleyJacksonuses______tocreatesuspense.10.Theterm"culturalrelativism"referstotheideathat______.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThecharacterHamletin"Hamlet"isfamousforhissoliloquy"Tobeornottobe."Trueorfalse?2.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspacewiththenakedeye.Trueorfalse?3.Thenovel"PrideandPrejudice"waswrittenbyJaneAusteninthe18thcentury.Trueorfalse?4.Theword"ubiquitous"means"presenteverywhere."Trueorfalse?5.Theexperiment'scontrolgroupshouldbekeptexactlythesameastheexperimentalgroup.Trueorfalse?6.Theplay"TheCrucible"byArthurMillerissetinthe19thcentury.Trueorfalse?7.Theidiom"tohitthenailonthehead"meanstobeexactlyright.Trueorfalse?8.ThechemicalformulaforsodiumchlorideisNaClO₃.Trueorfalse?9.Theshortstory"TheTell-TaleHeart"byEdgarAllanPoeisclassifiedasahorrorstory.Trueorfalse?10.Theterm"democracy"comesfromGreekwordsmeaning"rulebythepeople."Trueorfalse?四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenasimileandametaphorinliterature.2.Describethemainpurposeofacontrolgroupinascientificexperiment.3.Whatisthesignificanceofthetitle"TheLottery"inShirleyJackson'sstory?4.HowdoestheRenaissanceinfluencemodernartandscience?5.Discusstheroleofironyin"RomeoandJuliet."6.Explaintheconceptofculturalrelativisminanthropology.7.Whatarethekeyfeaturesofawell-writtenhypothesis?8.Describethehistoricalcontextoftheplay"AStreetcarNamedDesire."五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Inthepassage,theauthordescribesacity'stransformationover50years.Usingtheinformationprovided,explainhowthecity'seconomychangedduringthisperiod.（案例背景：ThecityofHarborviewexperiencedrapidgrowthfrom1970to2020.Initially,itreliedonfishingandsmallmanufacturing.By2020,technologyandtourismbecameitsmainindustries.Thepopulationincreasedfrom50,000to500,000,andtheskylinewasdominatedbyskyscrapers.）2.Theexperimentmeasurestheeffectofsunlightonplantgrowth.Thetableshowstheresults.|Days|GroupA(Sunlight)|GroupB(NoSunlight)||------|-------------------|----------------------||1|2cm|1cm||3|5cm|1.5cm||5|8cm|2cm|Explaintherelationshipbetweensunlightandplantgrowthbasedonthedata.3.In"TheLittlePrince,"thefoxteachestheprinceaboutfriendship.Describethefox'sadviceandhowitappliestoreal-liferelationships.4.Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofeducationinmodernsociety.Identifythreekeyargumentstheauthormakesandexplainwhytheyarerelevanttoday.5.Astudentconductedanexperimenttotesttheeffectofdifferentfertilizersontomatoyield.Theresultsareshowninthetable.|Fertilizer|Yield(kg)||------------|------------||A|15||B|12||C|10||D(Control)|8|Analyzethedataandexplainwhichfertilizerwasmosteffective.6.Thestory"TheLottery"endswithashockingtwist.Describethesettingandcharactersleadinguptothismoment,andexplainhowtheauthorbuildssuspense.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.C2.B3.A4.B5.B6.B7.B8.A9.B10.C（解析示例：第1题解析见题目原文，干扰项设计均基于常见词汇误用，如A项"difficulttounderstand"易与"elusive"混淆但缺乏动态性描述。）二、填空题1.hyperbole2.arulerorscale3.totalitarianism,surveillance4.achievetwogoalsatonce5.admiring6.hydrogen,oxygen7.fadingaristocracy8.y=mx+b9.tradition10.moraljudgmentsshouldbebasedonculturaldifferences（解析示例：第3题解析见《1984》主题分析，"totalitarianism"指极权统治，"surveillance"指无处不在的监控，均出自原著核心概念。）三、判断题1.True2.False3.False4.True5.False6.False7.True8.False9.True10.True（解析示例：第5题解析见科学实验设计原则，控制组需保持唯一变量差异，故"exactlythesame"错误。）四、简答题1.Simileuses"like"or"as"(e.g.,"asbraveasalion");metaphordirectlycompares(e.g.,"Julietisthesun").2.Acontrolgroupprovidesabaselinetocompareresultsandruleoutconfoundingvariables.3