2025-2026年江苏省高中英语上册第4单元完形填空题库

2025-2026年江苏省高中英语上册第4单元完形填空题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassagemainlydescribeshowayoungmannamedTomchangedhisattitudetowardlifeafterasignificantevent.Hisinitialperspectivewaspessimistic,buthegraduallydevelopedamoreoptimisticoutlookthroughaseriesofexperiences.Thistransformationisreflectedinhisdailyhabits,suchaswakingupearly,exercising,andhelpingothers.Theauthorusesthesedetailstoillustratethepowerofmindsetinshapingone'shappiness.Whichsentencebestsummarizesthecentralthemeofthepassage?A.Lifeisfullofchallenges,butwitheffort,onecanovercomethem.B.Apositiveattitudecanleadtosignificantchangesinone'slife.C.Earlyrisingandphysicalexerciseareessentialforahealthylifestyle.D.Helpingothersisakeyfactorinpersonalgrowth.2.Inthepassage,Tommentionsthatheusedtothinklifewasunfairbecausehedidn’thavewhatothershad.Hisfriend,however,pointedoutthathehadoverlookedthethingshealreadypossessed.ThisadviceledTomtorealizethatgratitudecouldchangehisperspective.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestcapturestheessenceofTom’sfriend’sadvice?A.Comparingoneselftoothersisnecessarytoidentifyareasforimprovement.B.Recognizingone’sownblessingscanshiftfocusfromlacktoabundance.C.Hardworkistheonlywaytoachievesuccessinlife.D.Materialpossessionsarethetruemeasureofaperson’sworth.3.ThepassageincludesadescriptionofTom’sdailyroutine,whichincludeswritinginajournal,meditating,andsettinggoals.Theseactivitiesarementionedaspartofhisjourneytowardamorepositivemindset.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthesepractices?A.Toimprovephysicalhealthandincreaseenergylevels.B.Todevelopself-awarenessandemotionalresilience.C.Toeliminatestressandanxietythroughrelaxationtechniques.D.Togainfinancialsuccessbyplanningforfuturewealth.4.Tom’stransformationisgradual,andthepassagehighlightsseveralsmallchangeshemadeinhislife.Forexample,hestartedsmilingmoreoftenandspenttimewithpeoplewhoupliftedhim.Thesechangesaresignificantbecausetheydemonstratethatpersonalgrowthdoesn’trequiredramaticactions.Whichsentencebestexplainstheimportanceofthesesmallchanges?A.Majorlifeimprovementsalwaysrequiresignificantsacrifices.B.Small,consistenteffortscanleadtomeaningfullong-termchanges.C.Surroundingoneselfwithpositiveinfluencesisthequickestwaytosuccess.D.Onlydrasticmeasurescantrulychangeone’slifeforthebetter.5.Theauthorincludesaquotefromafamousphilosopherinthepassage,stating,“Theonlywaytodogreatworkistolovewhatyoudo.”Tomappliesthisideabyfindingjoyinhisdailytasks,evenmundaneones.HowdoesthisquoterelatetoTom’sstory?A.Itsuggeststhatsuccesscomesfrompassionratherthanhardwork.B.Itemphasizestheimportanceofdedicatingoneselftomeaningfulwork.C.Itarguesthatgreatachievementsrequireignoringpersonalinterests.D.Itimpliesthatworkshouldalwaysbethetoppriorityinlife.6.Inthepassage,Tomreflectsonatimewhenhefeltoverwhelmedbywork.Herealizedthathehadbeenneglectinghishealthandrelationships.Thisrealizationledhimtoprioritizeself-care.WhatisthemainlessonTomlearnsfromthisexperience?A.Overworkingisnecessarytoachievecareersuccess.B.Balancingworkandpersonallifeisessentialforwell-being.C.Healthandwealtharetheonlythingsworthpursuing.D.Relationshipsshouldbesacrificedforprofessionalgrowth.7.ThepassagedescribeshowTom’snewmindsetaffectedhisinteractionswithothers.Hebecamemorepatient,empathetic,andkind.Howdoesthischangedemonstratetheimpactofapositiveattitude?A.Itshowsthatapositiveoutlookcanimprovesocialskills.B.Itprovesthathappinessissolelydeterminedbyexternalfactors.C.Itsuggeststhatkindnessisabyproductofwealthandstatus.D.Itindicatesthatpositivepeoplearealwayssuccessfulinlife.8.Tom’sjourneyispresentedasaninspirationforothersfacingsimilarchallenges.Thepassageconcludeswithacalltoaction,encouragingreaderstoadoptamoreoptimisticapproachtolife.Whatistheauthor’smainmessageintheconclusion?A.Lifeistoodifficulttoexpecthappinesswithouteffort.B.Smallchangescanleadtosignificantimprovementsinlife.C.Successistheonlymeasureofameaningfullife.D.Externalcircumstancescannotbechanged,sooneshouldfocusonacceptance.9.ThepassageincludesacomparisonbetweenTom’soldandnewattitudes.Beforehistransformation,hewascynicalandbelievedthatnothingcouldimprovehissituation.Afterward,heviewedchallengesasopportunitiesforgrowth.Whatisthekeydifferencebetweenthesetwoperspectives?A.Theoldattitudefocusesonproblems,whilethenewfocusesonsolutions.B.Theoldattitudeisbasedonfacts,whilethenewisbasedonemotions.C.Theoldattitudeisinfluencedbyothers,whilethenewisindependent.D.Theoldattitudeisshort-term,whilethenewislong-term.10.ThepassageusesspecificexamplestoillustrateTom’stransformation,suchashishabitofwritinginajournalandhisdecisiontovolunteeratalocalshelter.Whatisthepurposeoftheseexamples?A.Toprovideadetailedplanforotherstofollow.B.Toshowthatpersonalgrowthrequiresconcreteactions.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceoffinancialcontributions.D.Toarguethatsuccessisachievedthroughluckalone.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.ThepassagebeginsbydescribingTom’s_______attitudetowardlife,whichwasinfluencedbyhisdifficultchildhoodandlackofsupportfromfamilymembers.2.Tom’sfriendpointedoutthathehad_______thethingshealreadypossessed,suchashishealth,relationships,andopportunities.3.Thepracticeof_______helpedTomdevelopamorepositivemindsetbyallowinghimtoreflectonhisthoughtsandemotions.4.Tom’sdailyroutineincluded_______andsettinggoals,whichhelpedhimstayfocusedandmotivated.5.Theauthorincludesaquotefromafamousphilosophertoemphasizetheimportanceof_______inone’swork.6.Tom’stransformationwasgradual,andhenoticedchangesinhisbehavior,suchas_______moreoftenandspendingtimewithpositivepeople.7.Thepassagehighlightsthesignificanceof_______inpersonalgrowth,showingthatsmall,consistenteffortscanleadtomeaningfulchanges.8.Tom’snewattitudeaffectedhisinteractionswithothers,makinghimmore_______andempathetic.9.Thepassageconcludeswithacalltoaction,encouragingreaderstoadoptamore_______approachtolife.10.ThekeydifferencebetweenTom’soldandnewattitudeswashisbeliefthatchallengeswereopportunitiesfor_______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thepassagesuggeststhatpersonalgrowthrequiresdramatic,life-changingeventsratherthansmall,consistentefforts.2.Tom’sinitialattitudewasoptimistic,buthebecamepessimisticafterfacingaseriesofsetbacks.3.ThepracticeofjournalinghelpedTomdevelopamorepositivemindsetbyallowinghimtoreflectonhisthoughtsandemotions.4.Tom’sfriend’sadvicewastocomparehimselftoothersandidentifyareasforimprovement.5.Theauthorincludesaquotefromafamousphilosophertoarguethatworkshouldalwaysbethetoppriorityinlife.6.Tom’stransformationwasimmediate,andhenoticedsignificantchangesinhisbehaviorwithinafewdays.7.Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofmaterialpossessionsinachievinghappinessandsuccess.8.Tom’snewattitudemadehimmorepatient,empathetic,andkind,improvinghisrelationshipswithothers.9.Thepassageconcludeswithacalltoaction,encouragingreaderstoadoptamorepessimisticapproachtolife.10.ThekeydifferencebetweenTom’soldandnewattitudeswashisbeliefthatchallengeswereopportunitiesforgrowth.四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.DescribeTom’sinitialattitudetowardlifeandthefactorsthatinfluencedit.2.ExplainhowTom’sfriend’sadvicehelpedhimchangehisperspective.3.DiscusstheroleofjournalingandmeditationinTom’stransformation.4.HowdidTom’snewmindsetaffecthisdailyroutineandhabits?5.Whatisthesignificanceofthequotefromthefamousphilosopherinthepassage?6.DescribetheimpactofTom’stransformationonhisinteractionswithothers.7.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage’sconclusion,andhowdoesitinspirereaders?8.CompareandcontrastTom’soldandnewattitudes,highlightingthekeydifferences.五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.ImagineyouareTom.Writeashortparagraphdescribinghowyouwouldchangeyourdailyroutinetoadoptamorepositivemindset.2.ExplainhowthepracticeofgratitudecanhelpsomeonelikeTomdevelopamoreoptimisticoutlook.3.Describeasituationwheresomeonemightfeeloverwhelmedbywork,similartoTom.Howcouldtheyprioritizeself-caretoimprovetheirwell-being?4.Writeashortparagraphexplaininghowapositiveattitudecanimprovesocialskillsandrelationships.5.Imagineyouaretheauthorofthepassage.Writeashortparagraphdescribingwhyyouchosetoincludethequotefromthefamousphilosopher.6.Describeapersonalchallengeyouhavefacedandhowyouovercameitbyadoptingamorepositivemindset.7.Writeashortparagraphexplainingwhysmall,consistenteffortsaremoreeffectivethandramatic,life-changingactionsinpersonalgrowth.8.Imagineyouareateacher.Writeashortparagraphdescribinghowyouwouldusethispassagetoinspireyourstudentstoadoptamoreoptimisticapproachtolife.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B.Apositiveattitudecanleadtosignificantchangesinone’slife.解析：ThepassagefocusesonTom’stransformationfromapessimistictoanoptimisticmindset,highlightinghowhisattitudechangeledtoimprovementsinhislife.Thecentralthemeisthepowerofapositiveoutlookinshapingone’shappinessandexperiences.2.B.Recognizingone’sownblessingscanshiftfocusfromlacktoabundance.解析：Tom’sfriendadvisedhimtoappreciatewhathealreadyhad,ratherthancomparinghimselftoothers.Thisadviceemphasizestheimportanceofgratitudeinrecognizingpersonalblessingsandshiftingfocusfromperceivedlacktoabundance.3.B.Todevelopself-awarenessandemotionalresilience.解析：Journaling,meditation,andgoal-settingarepracticesthatpromoteself-awarenessandemotionalresilience.Theseactivitieshelpindividualsunderstandtheirthoughtsandemotions,leadingtoamorepositivemindset.4.B.Small,consistenteffortscanleadtomeaningfullong-termchanges.解析：ThepassageemphasizesthatTom’stransformationwasgradualandresultedfromsmall,consistentchangesinhisdailyhabits.Thisdemonstratesthatmeaningfullong-termchangescanbeachievedthroughpersistenteffort.5.B.Itemphasizestheimportanceofdedicatingoneselftomeaningfulwork.解析：Thequotehighlightsthesignificanceofpassioninwork.Tomappliesthisbyfindingjoyinhisdailytasks,showingthatdedicatingoneselftomeaningfulworkcanleadtofulfillmentandsuccess.6.B.Balancingworkandpersonallifeisessentialforwell-being.解析：Tomrealizedthatneglectinghishealthandrelationshipshadnegativelyimpactedhiswell-being.Thisexperiencetaughthimtheimportanceofbalancingworkandpersonallifeforoverallhappiness.7.A.Itshowsthatapositiveoutlookcanimprovesocialskills.解析：Tom’snewattitudemadehimmorepatient,empathetic,andkind,improvinghisinteractionswithothers.Thisdemonstratesthatapositiveoutlookcanenhancesocialskillsandrelationships.8.B.Smallchangescanleadtosignificantimprovementsinlife.解析：Theconclusionencouragesreaderstoadoptsmall,positivechangesintheirlives,suggestingthatsucheffortscanleadtosignificantimprovementsinhappinessandwell-being.9.A.Theoldattitudefocusesonproblems,whilethenewfocusesonsolutions.解析：Tom’sinitialattitudewascenteredonproblemsandperceivedinjustices,whilehisnewattitudefocusedonsolutionsandopportunitiesforgrowth.10.B.Toshowthatpersonalgrowthrequiresconcreteactions.解析：Theexamplesofjournaling,volunteering,andotheractionsillustratethatpersonalgrowthisachievedthroughconcreteactionsratherthanjustthoughtsorintentions.二、填空题1.pessimistic2.overlooked3.journaling4.meditation5.passion6.smiled7.consistency8.kind9.optimistic10.growth三、判断题1.False.Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofsmall,consistenteffortsratherthandramaticevents.2.False.Tom’sinitialattitudewaspessimistic,influencedbyhisdifficultchildhood.3.True.JournalinghelpedTomreflectonhisthoughtsandemotions,contributingtohispositivemindset.4.False.Tom’sfriendadvisedhimtoappreciatewhathealreadyhad,nottocomparehimselftoothers.5.False.Thequoteemphasizestheimportanceofpassioninwork,notthetoppriorityinlife.6.False.Tom’stransformationwasgradual,notimmediate.7.False.Thepassageemphasizestheimportanceofmindsetandrelationships,notmaterialpossessions.8.True.Tom’snewattitudemadehimmorepatient,empathetic,andkind.9.False.Theconclusionencouragesamoreoptimisticapproachtolife.10.True.Tom’snewattitudeviewedchallengesasopportunitiesforgrowth.四、简答题1.Tom’sinitialattitudewaspessimistic,influencedbyhisdifficultchildhood,lackofsupportfromfamily,andnegativeexperiences.Hebelievedlifewasunfairandthathewouldneverachievehappiness.2.Tom’sfriend’sadvicehelpedhimrecognizehisblessingsandshifthisfocusfromperceivedlacktoabundance.Thisrealizationallowedhimtodevelopamorepositiveandgratefulmindset.3.JournalingandmeditationhelpedTomdevelopself-awarenessandemotionalresilience.Byreflectingonhisthoughtsandemotions,hewasabletoidentifynegativepatternsandreplacethemwithpositiveones.4.Tom’snewmindsetledtochangesinhisdailyroutine,suchaswakingupearly,exercising,journaling,meditating,andsettinggoals.Thesehabitshelpedhimstayfocused,motivated,andpositive.5.Thequoteemphasizestheimportanceofpassioninwork.Tomappliedthisbyfindingjoyinhisdailytasks,showingthatdedicatingoneselftomeaningfulworkcanleadtofulfillmentandsuccess.6.Tom’snewattitudemadehimmorepatient,empathetic,andkind,improvinghisrelationshipswithothers.Hebecamemoreapproachableandenjoyedspendingtimewithpositivepeople.7.Themainmessageoftheconclusionisthatsmallchangescanleadtosignificantimprovementsinlife.Theauthorencouragesreaderstoadoptamoreoptimisticapproachbymakingpositivechangesintheirdailyroutines.8.Tom’soldattitudewaspessimistic,focusedonproblems,andbelievedlifewasunfair.Hisnewattitudewasoptimistic,focusedonsolutions,andviewedchallengesasopportunitiesforgrowth.五、应用题1.AsTom,Iwouldchangemydailyroutinebywakingupearly,exercising,journaling,meditating,andsettinggoals.IwouldalsospendtimewithpositivepeopleandpracticegratitudebylistingthingsIamthankfulforeachday.Thesechangeswouldhelpmedevelopamorepositivemindsetandimprovemywell-being.2.ThepracticeofgratitudecanhelpsomeonelikeTomdevelopamoreoptimisticoutlookbyshiftingfocusfromperceivedlacktoabundance.Byappreciatingwhattheyalreadyhave,individualscanrecognizetheirblessingsandfeelmorecontent,leadingtoamorepositivemindset.3.Asituationwheresomeonemightfeeloverwhelmedbyworkisaprofessionalfacingatightdeadlinewithmultipleprojects.Toprioritizeself-care,theycouldtakeshortbreaks,delegate