2026年河南省苏教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题

2026年河南省苏教版六年级英语下册阅读理解专项训练习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"TheLostPuppy,"whatdoesthemaincharacter,Lily,dotofindherlostdog,Max?A.Sheasksherneighborstohelpsearchinthepark.B.Shewritesanoticeontheschoolbulletinboard.C.Shecallsthepolicestationandreportsthemissingpet.D.ShebuysanewdogbecauseMaxistoodifficulttofind.解析：ThecorrectanswerisA.ThepassagedescribesLilyaskingherneighborstohelpsearchintheparkaftershelostMax.OptionBisincorrectbecauseshedoesn'tmentionusingtheschoolbulletinboard.OptionCisnotsupportedbythetext,andoptionDcontradictsthestory'semotionaltoneaboutlosingapet.2.Accordingto"TheMagicGarden,"whydoesTomthinkthegardenismagical?A.Theflowerschangecolorswhenhetouchesthem.B.Thegardenappearsonlywhenitrains.C.Hisfriendshelphimplantvegetableseveryweekend.D.Thegardenhasahiddentreasureundertheoldoaktree.解析：ThecorrectanswerisA.ThepassagementionsTom'sexcitementwhenherealizestheflowerschangecolorsafterhetouchesthem,describingitasmagical.OptionBisincorrectbecausethegardenisvisibleeveryday.OptionCisunrelatedtothemagictheme,andoptionDintroducesadetailnotmentionedinthetext.3.In"TheSpaceAdventure,"whatproblemdotheastronautsfaceonMars?A.Theyrunoutofoxygensupplies.B.Theydiscoverafriendlyaliencivilization.C.Theirspaceshipmalfunctionsandtheycannotreturnhome.D.Theyfindthesoiltooacidicforgrowingplants.解析：ThecorrectanswerisC.Thepassagedescribestheastronauts'strugglewhentheirspaceship'senginefails,leavingthemstrandedonMars.OptionAisincorrectbecauseoxygensuppliesaresufficient.OptionBisnotmentioned,andoptionDintroducesadetailunrelatedtothecrisis.4.Whatisthemainideaof"TheOldClockmaker"?A.Aclockmakerbuildsaclockthattellsthefuture.B.Anoldclockmakerteachesayoungapprenticehiscraft.C.Amagicalclockhelpstheclockmakerfindhislostson.D.Theclockmaker'sshopishauntedbyaghost.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.Thepassagefocusesontherelationshipbetweentheoldclockmakerandhisapprentice,emphasizingtheimportanceoflearningatrade.OptionAisnotsupportedbythetext,andoptionsCandDintroducesupernaturalelementsnotpresentinthestory.5.In"TheLostTreasure,"whydoesthetreasurehunterfailtofindthetreasure?A.Themapistoooldandthelandmarkshavechanged.B.Thetreasurehuntergetslostinthejungle.C.Thetreasureishiddeninasecretroomunderthehouse.D.Thetreasurehunterisafraidofsnakesandgivesup.解析：ThecorrectanswerisA.Thepassageexplainsthatthetreasurehuntercannotfindthetreasurebecausethemap'slandmarksnolongerexist.OptionBisapossibleobstaclebutnotthemainreason.OptionCcontradictsthetext,andoptionDintroducesapersonalfearunrelatedtothepuzzle.6.Whatdoes"TheLittlePainter"learnfromhisexperience?A.Paintingrequiresonlytalent,notpractice.B.Heshouldfollowhisdreamsevenifothersdon'tunderstand.C.Thebestwaytobecomeapainteristocopyfamousartists.D.Moneyismoreimportantthanartisticexpression.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.Thepassageshowsthelittlepainterfacingcriticismbutcontinuingtopaint,learningthatperseveranceiskey.OptionAisincorrectbecausethestoryemphasizespractice.OptionCisnotmentioned,andoptionDcontradictsthepainter'svalues.7.In"TheBraveKnight,"whatdoestheknightdotodefeatthedragon?A.Heusesamagicswordgivenbyafairy.B.Hetricksthedragonintosleepingandthencapturesit.C.Hefightsthedragoninatournamentfortheking'sreward.D.Heasksthevillagerstohelphimbuildatrap.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.Thepassagedescribestheknightusingclevernesstolullthedragontosleepbeforecapturingit.OptionAintroducesasupernaturalelementnotinthestory,andoptionsCandDareunrelatedtotheknight'sstrategy.8.Whatisthemoralof"TheCleverFox"?A.Itisalwaysbettertobeloudandboastful.B.Thefoxlearnsthatlyingcanleadtotrouble.C.Animalsshouldalwaystrusteachother.D.Thefastestrunneralwayswinstherace.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.Thestoryshowsthefoxgettingcaughtafterlyingtotheotheranimals,teachingalessonabouthonesty.OptionAcontradictsthefox'sdownfall,andoptionsCandDareunrelatedtothefox'smistake.9.In"TheSecretGarden,"whydoesMarystarttolikethegarden?A.Herbrotherhelpsherdigfortreasure.B.Shemeetsanewfriendwholivesinthegarden.C.Thegardenmakesherforgetaboutherunhappylife.D.Theflowersinthegardenareveryexpensive.解析：ThecorrectanswerisC.ThepassageexplainsthatMaryfindssolaceinthegarden,whichliftsherspirits.OptionBisnotmentioned,andoptionsAandDintroducedetailsnotrelatedtoherfeelings.10.Whathappensintheendof"TheSingingBird"?A.Thebirdstopssingingbecauseitistired.B.Thebirdfindsanewhomewithkindpeople.C.Thebirdlearnstosingadifferentsong.D.Thebirddisappearsandnooneknowswhereitwent.解析：ThecorrectanswerisB.Thepassagedescribeshowthebird'sbeautifulsingingattractspeoplewhotakecareofit.OptionAisincorrectbecausethebirdcontinuestosing.OptionCisnotmentioned,andoptionDcontradictsthestory'spositiveresolution.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"Lilyisvery__________whensherealizesMaxismissing.解析：Thecorrectansweris"sad."ThepassagedescribesLily'semotionaldistressafterlosingMax.2.Accordingto"TheMagicGarden,"theflowerschangecolorswhen__________touchesthem.解析：Thecorrectansweris"Tom."ThetextmentionsTom'sinteractionwiththeflowers,causingthemtochangecolors.3.In"TheSpaceAdventure,"theastronautsarestrandedonMarsbecausetheir__________fails.解析：Thecorrectansweris"spaceship."Thepassagestatestheenginemalfunctionleavesthemstranded.4."TheOldClockmaker"teacheshis__________howtomakeclocks.解析：Thecorrectansweris"apprentice."Thestoryfocusesonthementor-apprenticerelationship.5."TheLostTreasure"becomesdifficulttofindbecausethe__________istooold.解析：Thecorrectansweris"map."Thepassageexplainsthelandmarkshavechangedsincethemapwasmade.6."TheLittlePainter"learnsthat__________ismoreimportantthangivingup.解析：Thecorrectansweris"practice."Thestoryemphasizesthevalueofhardworkinart.7."TheBraveKnight"defeatsthedragonby__________ittosleep.解析：Thecorrectansweris"tricking."Theknightusesacleverstrategytocapturethedragon.8."TheCleverFox"teachesalessonaboutthedangersof__________.解析：Thecorrectansweris"lying."Thefox'sdishonestyleadstoitsproblems.9.In"TheSecretGarden,"Maryfinds__________inthegarden.解析：Thecorrectansweris"happiness."Thegardenhelpsherovercomehersadness.10."TheSingingBird"endswiththebirdfinding__________people.解析：Thecorrectansweris"kind."Thepassagedescribesthepeoplewhotakecareofthebird.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"Maxrunsawaybecausehewantstoexplorethecityalone.解析：Thestatementisfalse.ThepassagedoesnotexplainMax'smotivationforrunningaway.2."TheMagicGarden"appearsonlywhenitrains,andnooneknowswhy.解析：Thestatementisfalse.Thepassagedescribesthegardenasvisibleeveryday,notjustwhenitrains.3.Theastronautsin"TheSpaceAdventure"successfullyreturntoEarthaftertheirMarsmission.解析：Thestatementisfalse.Thepassagestatestheyarestrandedandcannotreturnhome.4."TheOldClockmaker"usesmagictomakehisclocksrunperfectly.解析：Thestatementisfalse.Thepassageemphasizestheclockmaker'sskillandhardwork,notmagic.5.In"TheLostTreasure,"thetreasurehunterfindsthetreasureaftersolvingariddle.解析：Thestatementisfalse.Thepassageexplainsthetreasurehunterfailsbecausethemapisoutdated.6."TheLittlePainter"givesuppaintingbecausehisfriendslaughathisartwork.解析：Thestatementisfalse.Thepassageshowsthepaintercontinuesdespitecriticism.7."TheBraveKnight"fightsthedragoninatournamenttowintheking'sfavor.解析：Thestatementisfalse.Thepassagedescribesarealbattle,notatournament.8."TheCleverFox"liestotheanimalstogetfood,butitworksintheend.解析：Thestatementisfalse.Thefoxgetscaughtafterlying,andthestoryteachesalessonabouthonesty.9.In"TheSecretGarden,"Maryandherbrotherdigfortreasure,buttheyfindnothing.解析：Thestatementisfalse.Thepassagedoesnotmentiondiggingfortreasure.10."TheSingingBird"disappearsattheendofthestory,leavingeveryonesad.解析：Thestatementisfalse.Thestoryhasapositiveresolutionwiththebirdfindinganewhome.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.WhatdoesLilydotofindherlostdog,Max,in"TheLostPuppy"?参考答案：Lilyasksherneighborstohelpsearchinthepark.ShealsopostsanoticewithMax'sphotoandhercontactinformation.Thepassageshowsherdeterminationtofindhim.解析：ThequestionasksaboutLily'sactions.Thecorrectanswerisbasedonthepassage,whichdescribeshercollaborativeeffortswithneighborsandpublicnotices.2.HowdoesTomfeelwhenhediscoversthemagicin"TheMagicGarden"?参考答案：Tomfeelsamazedandexcitedwhenherealizestheflowerschangecolorsafterhetouchesthem.Thepassagedescribeshisjoyandwonderatthephenomenon.解析：ThequestionfocusesonTom'semotionalresponse.Thepassagehighlightshissurpriseandhappiness.3.Whatproblemdotheastronautsfacein"TheSpaceAdventure"?参考答案：Theastronautsfaceacrisiswhentheirspaceship'senginefails,leavingthemstrandedonMars.Thepassageemphasizestheirstruggletosurvive.解析：Thequestionasksaboutthemainproblem.Thepassageclearlystatestheenginemalfunctionasthekeyissue.4.Whatdoestheoldclockmakerteachhisapprenticein"TheOldClockmaker"?参考答案：Theoldclockmakerteacheshisapprenticethecraftofclockmaking,emphasizingpatienceandattentiontodetail.Thepassageshowsthementor-apprenticerelationship.解析：Thequestionfocusesonthelesson.Thepassagehighlightsthetrainingandskillspasseddown.5.WhydoesMarystarttolikethegardenin"TheSecretGarden"?参考答案：Marystartstolikethegardenbecauseitprovidesherwithasenseofpeaceandhappiness,liftingherspirits.Thepassagedescribesheremotionalimprovement.解析：ThequestionasksaboutMary'sfeelings.Thepassageexplainsthegarden'spositiveimpactonher.6.Whatisthemoralof"TheCleverFox"?参考答案：Themoralof"TheCleverFox"isthatlyingcanleadtotrouble.Thefox'sdishonestyresultsinitsproblems,teachingalessonabouthonesty.解析：Thequestionasksforthestory'slesson.Thepassageshowstheconsequencesofthefox'slies.7.Howdoes"TheBraveKnight"defeatthedragonin"TheBraveKnight"?参考答案：Theknightdefeatsthedragonbytrickingitintosleepingandthencapturingit.Thepassagedescribeshiscleverstrategy.解析：Thequestionasksabouttheknight'smethod.Thepassageexplainshisuseofwit.8.Whathappensintheendof"TheSingingBird"?参考答案：Thebirdfindsanewhomewithkindpeoplewhoappreciateitsbeautifulsinging.Thestoryendspositivelywiththebirdbeingcaredfor.解析：Thequestionasksabouttheconclusion.Thepassagedescribesthebird'snewsituation.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.In"TheLostPuppy,"LilyisverysadwhenshelosesMax.Sheasksherneighborstohelpsearchintheparkandpostsanoticewithhisphoto.Later,shefindsMaxhidingunderabushneartheplayground.DescribehowLilyfeelswhenshefindsMaxandwhatshedoesnext.参考答案：LilyfeelsoverwhelmingjoyandreliefwhenshefindsMax.Shehugshimtightly,thankfulheissafe.ShealsothanksherneighborsfortheirhelpanddecidestotakeMaxtothevetforacheck-uptoensureheishealthy.解析：Thequestionrequiresapplyingthestory'scontext.TheanswershouldreflectLily'semotionsandresponsibleactions.2.In"TheMagicGarden,"Tomdiscoversthattheflowerschangecolorswhenhetouchesthem.Hetriesdifferentcolorsandevenmixesthemtocreatenewshades.DescribehowthegardenchangesforTomandwhathelearnsfromtheexperience.参考答案：ThegardenbecomesasourceofendlessfunforTomasheexploresthecolors.Helearnsthatcreativityandexperimentationcanbringjoyanddiscovery.Theexperiencealsoteacheshimtoappreciatenature'swonders.解析：ThequestionasksaboutTom'sexperienceandlearning.Theanswershouldconnecthisactionstopersonalgrowth.3.In"TheSpaceAdventure,"theastronautsarestrandedonMarswithlimitedsupplies.Describehowtheymanagetosurviveandwhattheyhopefor.参考答案：Theastronautsrationtheirsupplies,worktogethertorepairequipment,andmaintainhopebysharingstoriesandplanningtheirreturn.Theyalsotrytogrowplantsinthelimitedspaceavailable.解析：Thequestionrequiresapplyingcriticalthinking.Theanswershouldfocusonteamworkandresilience.4.In"TheSecretGarden,"Maryandherbrotherdigfortreasure,buttheyfindnothing.Later,Marydiscoversthegardenandfeelshappy.DescribehowthegardenhelpsMaryandwhatshelearnsfromit.参考答案：ThegardenprovidesMarywithasenseofpeaceandhappiness,helpingherovercomehersadness.Shelearnsthatnatureandfriendshipcanbringjoyandhealing.解析：Thequestionasksaboutthegarden'simpact.Theanswershouldhighlightemotionalgrowth.5.In"TheCleverFox,"thefoxliestotheanimalstogetfoodbutgetscaught.Describewhathappensafterthefoxiscaughtandwhattheotheranimalslearnfromtheexperience.参考答案：Afterbeingcaught,thefoxistaughtalessonabouthonestybytheotheranimals.Theyexplainthatlyingmayprovideshort-termgainsbutleadstolong-termproblems.Thefoxlearnstobetruthfulandearnstheanimals'trustagain.解析：Thequestionrequiresanalyzingconsequences.Theanswershouldfocusonthefox'slessonandtheanimals'reaction.6.In"TheSingingBird,"thebirdfindsanewhomewithkindpeople.Describehowthebirdadaptstoitsnewenvironmentandwhatitdoestomakefriends.参考答案：Thebirdquicklyadaptstoitsnewhome,learningtosingforitsnewowners.Itmakesfriendsbybeingfriendlyandsharingitsbeautiful歌声,whichbringsjoytothepeoplearoundit.解析：Thequestionask