2026年江苏省北师大版初中英语下册第6章专项训练题库

2026年江苏省北师大版初中英语下册第6章专项训练题库一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.根据第6章课文内容，Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?Thepassagemainlytellsus______.A.howtoreducepollutionincitiesB.whyweshouldrecyclewasteC.theimportanceofplantingtreesD.thehistoryofenvironmentalprotectionmovements2.Intheunit"TeenageProblems",Mikementionsthatheoftenfeelsstressedbecause______.A.hisparentsexpecttoomuchfromhimB.hehastoomanyfriendstohangoutwithC.hisfavoritebasketballteamalwayslosesmatchesD.hedoesn’tlikehisschool’snewrules3.Accordingtothedialoguein"AskingforHelp",whenSarahislostinthemuseum,sheshould______.A.askastrangerfordirectionsB.keepwalkinguntilshefindsherclassmatesC.callherparentsimmediatelyD.lookatthemuseummaptofindherway4.Inthereadingpassage"ADayintheLifeofaStudent",whatdoestheauthoremphasizeabouttimemanagement?Theauthorpointsoutthat______.A.studentsshouldsleepasmuchaspossibleB.it’simportanttobalancestudyandhobbiesC.examsaretheonlythingthatmattersD.homeworkshouldbedoneaslateaspossible5.In"MakingFriends",Lisasuggeststhattomakemorefriends,studentsshould______.A.alwaysagreewithothers’opinionsB.joinasmanyclubsastheycanC.behonestandkindtoothersD.avoidpeoplewhoaredifferentfromthem6.Accordingtothepassage"HealthyEatingHabits",whichofthefollowingisNOTahealthysnackoption?Thetextsuggeststhat______.A.fruitsandvegetablesaregoodchoicesB.chipsandsodashouldbeeateninmoderationC.candyandcookiesarefinetoeateverydayD.nutsandyogurtaregoodforyourhealth7.Intheunit"TravelingAbroad",whatisthebestwaytolearnaboutlocalcustoms?Thepassageadvisesreadersto______.A.asktheirfriendswhohavetraveledthereB.readtravelguidesonlyC.observehowlocalsbehaveD.ignoreculturaldifferences8.In"StayingFit",thetextmentionsthatregularexercisecanhelpus______.A.gainweightquicklyB.improveourconcentrationC.eatmorejunkfoodD.forgetourhomework9.Accordingtothepassage"ThePowerofTeamwork",whichsentencebestdescribesthemeaningof"teamwork"?Thetextexplainsthat______.A.workingaloneisalwaysmoreefficientB.everyoneshouldhavetheirownideasC.successcomesfromcooperationD.competitionisbetterthanteamwork10.Intheunit"SavingMoney",whatistheauthor’sadviceforstudentswhowanttobuysomethingexpensive?Thepassagesuggeststhat______.A.theyshouldasktheirparentsformoneyB.theyshouldsavealittlebiteverydayC.theyshouldborrowmoneyfromfriendsD.theyshouldforgetaboutbuyingit二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",theauthorsuggeststhatwecanhelptheEarthby______.2.AccordingtoMikein"TeenageProblems",hisbiggeststresscomesfrom______.3.Inthedialogue"AskingforHelp",whenTomasksfordirections,theshopassistantsays,“Youcan______tothelibrary.”4.Thereadingpassage"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"showsthatstudentsneedto______tobesuccessful.5.In"MakingFriends",Emilylearnsthatbeing______isthekeytomakinggoodfriends.6.Thepassage"HealthyEatingHabits"remindsusthateatingtoomuch______isnotgoodforourhealth.7.In"TravelingAbroad",thetextwarnsusthatweshould______whenvisitinganewcountry.8.Accordingto"StayingFit",exercisingforatleast______aweekcanimproveourhealth.9.Thepassage"ThePowerofTeamwork"tellsusthatinateam,everyoneshould______.10.In"SavingMoney",theauthorsuggeststhatifwewanttobuysomethingexpensive,weshould______.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment",theauthorbelievesthatindividualactionscanmakeabigdifferencetotheplanet.(True/False)2.AccordingtoMikein"TeenageProblems",hethinksthatexamsarethemoststressfulpartofhislife.(True/False)3.Inthedialogue"AskingforHelp",Sarahasksashopassistantfordirectionstothemuseum.(True/False)4.Thereadingpassage"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"suggeststhatstudentsshouldspendalltheirtimestudying.(True/False)5.In"MakingFriends",Lisabelievesthatthemorefriendsyouhave,thebetter.(True/False)6.Thepassage"HealthyEatingHabits"recommendseatingfastfoodeverydaybecauseit’sdelicious.(True/False)7.In"TravelingAbroad",thetextsaysthatit’sunnecessarytolearnaboutlocalcustoms.(True/False)8.Accordingto"StayingFit",watchingTVforhoursisagoodwaytostayhealthy.(True/False)9.Thepassage"ThePowerofTeamwork"arguesthatcompetitionisbetterthanworkingtogether.(True/False)10.In"SavingMoney",theauthorsuggeststhatit’sokaytoborrowmoneyfromfriendswithoutasking.(True/False)四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Whatarethreewaystoprotecttheenvironmentaccordingtothepassage"ProtectingtheEnvironment"?2.WhydoesMikefeelstressedin"TeenageProblems"?3.Whatshouldyoudoifyougetlostinaplaceyoudon’tknow?4.Howcanstudentsbalancetheirstudyandhobbiesaccordingtothereadingpassage"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"?5.Whatqualitiesshouldyouhavetomakegoodfriends?6.Whyisitimportanttoeathealthysnacks?7.Whatshouldyoudobeforetravelingtoaforeigncountry?8.Whyisteamworkimportantinschoolprojects?五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Supposeyouareastudentandyouwanttohelptheenvironment.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)describingtwoactionsyoucantake.2.ImagineyouareMikein"TeenageProblems".Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explaininghowyoucanmanageyourstress.3.Youarevisitingamuseumforthefirsttime.Writeashortdialogue(about50words)betweenyouandashopassistantaskingfordirectionstothegiftshop.4.Accordingto"ADayintheLifeofaStudent",writeashortparagraph(about50words)abouthowyoucanmanageyourtimebetter.5.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explainingwhybeingkindisimportantwhenmakingfriends.6.Supposeyouwanttoeathealthiersnacks.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)listingthreehealthysnackoptionsandwhytheyaregoodchoices.7.YouareplanningtovisitJapan.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)aboutoneculturalcustomyoushouldlearnbeforetraveling.8.Writeashortparagraph(about50words)explainingwhyteamworkisimportantingroupprojects.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B解析：根据第6章课文内容，"ProtectingtheEnvironment"这篇文章主要讲述了为什么要回收垃圾，因为垃圾污染是环境问题的重要组成部分。选项A、C、D虽然也是环保措施，但不是文章的重点。2.A解析：在"TeenageProblems"单元中，Mike提到他经常感到压力很大，因为父母对他期望太高。其他选项虽然可能是学生的问题，但不是Mike的主要原因。3.D解析：在"AskingforHelp"的对话中，Sarah迷路了，她应该查看博物馆地图来找到自己的路。其他选项可能不安全或不有效。4.B解析：在阅读文章"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"中，作者强调学生需要平衡学习和爱好。其他选项虽然也是生活的一部分，但不是作者的重点。5.C解析：在"MakingFriends"单元中，Lisa建议要交到更多朋友，应该对别人诚实和友善。其他选项虽然可能有助于交朋友，但不是最重要的。6.C解析：在"HealthyEatingHabits"文章中，作者建议每天吃糖果和饼干是不健康的，而其他选项都是健康的零食选择。7.C解析：在"TravelingAbroad"单元中，文章建议读者观察当地人的行为来了解当地习俗。其他选项虽然有帮助，但不是最好的方法。8.B解析：在"StayingFit"文章中，作者提到定期锻炼可以帮助我们提高注意力。其他选项与健康无关。9.C解析：在"ThePowerofTeamwork"文章中，作者解释说成功来自合作。其他选项虽然也是团队的一部分，但不是最重要的。10.B解析：在"SavingMoney"单元中，作者建议学生每天存一点钱来买贵重物品。其他选项虽然可能是解决方案，但不是最好的方法。二、填空题1.reducingwasteandsavingenergy解析：在"ProtectingtheEnvironment"文章中，作者建议我们可以通过减少垃圾和节约能源来帮助地球。2.hisparents’expectations解析：在"TeenageProblems"单元中，Mike提到他最大的压力来自父母的期望。3.takethebusnumber5解析：在"AskingforHelp"对话中，商店店员建议他乘5路公交车去图书馆。4.managetheirtimewell解析：在"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"文章中，作者指出学生需要很好地管理时间才能成功。5.honestandkind解析：在"MakingFriends"单元中，Emily学到诚实和友善是交好朋友的关键。6.junkfood解析：在"HealthyEatingHabits"文章中，作者提醒我们吃太多垃圾食品不利于健康。7.respectlocalcustoms解析：在"TravelingAbroad"文章中，作者警告我们在访问新国家时应该尊重当地习俗。8.30minutes解析：根据"StayingFit"文章，每周至少锻炼30分钟可以改善健康。9.cooperatewitheachother解析：在"ThePowerofTeamwork"文章中，作者告诉我们在一个团队中，每个人都应该互相合作。10.savemoneylittlebylittle解析：在"SavingMoney"单元中，作者建议如果我们想买贵重物品，应该一点一点地存钱。三、判断题1.True解析：在"ProtectingtheEnvironment"文章中，作者认为个人行动可以对地球产生重大影响，所以这是正确的。2.False解析：在"TeenageProblems"单元中，Mike提到他最大的压力来自父母的期望，而不是考试。3.True解析：在"AskingforHelp"对话中，Sarah向商店店员询问去博物馆的方向，所以这是正确的。4.False解析：在"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"文章中，作者建议学生平衡学习和爱好，而不是只学习。5.False解析：在"MakingFriends"单元中，Lisa认为交朋友的关键是真诚和友善，而不是数量。6.False解析：在"HealthyEatingHabits"文章中，作者建议少吃垃圾食品，而不是每天吃。7.False解析：在"TravelingAbroad"文章中，作者建议学习当地习俗，所以这是不必要的说法是错误的。8.False解析：在"StayingFit"文章中，作者建议多运动而不是长时间看电视。9.False解析：在"ThePowerofTeamwork"文章中，作者认为合作比竞争更重要。10.False解析：在"SavingMoney"单元中，作者建议存钱而不是随便借钱，所以这是错误的。四、简答题1.Threewaystoprotecttheenvironmentarereducingwaste,savingenergy,andplantingtrees.解析：在"ProtectingtheEnvironment"文章中，作者提到了三种保护环境的方法：减少垃圾、节约能源和种植树木。2.Mikefeelsstressedbecausehisparentsexpecttoomuchfromhim.解析：在"TeenageProblems"单元中，Mike提到他感到压力很大，因为父母对他期望太高。3.Ifyougetlost,youshouldlookatamaporasksomeonefordirections.解析：在"AskingforHelp"单元中，作者建议迷路时查看地图或询问他人。4.Studentscanbalancetheirstudyandhobbiesbyplanningtheirtimewellandsettingpriorities.解析：在"ADayintheLifeofaStudent"文章中，作者建议学生通过合理安排时间和设定优先级来平衡学习和爱好。5.Tomakegoodfriends,youshouldbehonest,kind,andpatient.解析：在"MakingFriends"单元中，Lisa建议要交到好朋友，应该对别人诚实、友善和有耐心。6.Healthysnacksareimportantbecausetheyprovideessentialnutrientsandenergy.解析：在"HealthyEatingHabits"文章中，作者建议健康零食可以提供必需的营养和能量。7.Beforetravelingtoaforeigncountry,youshouldlearnaboutlocalcustomsandlaws.解析：在"TravelingAbroad"文章中，作者建议在访问新国家前了解当地习俗和法律。8.Teamworkisimportantinschoolprojectsbecauseitallowseveryonetocontributetheirstrengthsandlearnfromothers.解析：在"ThePowerofTeamwork"文章中，作者认为团队合作可以让大家发挥优势并互相学习。五、应用题1.Tohelptheenvironment,Icanreducewastebyusingreusablebagsandrecyclingpaper.IcanalsosaveenergybyturningofflightswhenIleavearoom.Thesesmallactionscanmakeabigdifference.解析：本文段简洁明了地描述了两种保护环境的方法：减少垃圾和节约能源，符合文章主题。2.Tomanagemystress,Icantalktomyfriendsorfamilyaboutmyproblems.Icanalsoexerciseregularlytostayhealthyandclearmymind.Thesemethodshelpmefeelbetter.解析：本文段提出了两种管理压力的方法：与人倾诉和锻炼，符合文章主题。3.Me:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothegiftshop?ShopAssistant:Sure,taketheelevatortothethirdfloor,and