2025年天津市苏教版高中英语一轮复习阅读理解冲刺试卷

2025年天津市苏教版高中英语一轮复习阅读理解冲刺试卷1.Inthepassage,theword"pivotal"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.essentialB.optionalC.temporaryD.predictable（解析：根据文章第二段“Withoutthepivotalroleoftechnology,theprojectwouldhavefailed.”可知，pivotal意为“关键的”，与essential（关键的）意思最接近。optional意为“可选的”，temporary意为“临时的”，predictable意为“可预测的”，均不符合文意。故选A。）2.Theauthormentions"therapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergy"toillustrate______.A.thechallengesofenvironmentalprotectionB.thebenefitsoftechnologicalinnovationC.theimportanceofsustainabledevelopmentD.thelimitationsoftraditionalindustries（解析：根据文章第三段“Technologicalinnovation,suchastherapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergy,hasprovidednewsolutionstoglobalissues.”可知，作者提到可再生能源的快速发展是为了说明技术创新带来的好处，即technologicalinnovation（技术创新）的益处。故选B。）3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizetheslowprogressofenvironmentalprotection.B.Toemphasizetheroleoftechnologyinsolvingenvironmentalproblems.C.Tosuggestwaystoreducerelianceontraditionalenergysources.D.Toargueagainsttheuseofrenewableenergytechnologies.（解析：通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了技术创新（尤其是可再生能源的发展）在解决环境问题中的重要作用。选项B准确概括了文章主旨。选项A、C、D均与文章观点不符。故选B。）4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofrenewableenergy?A.Itreducesairpollution.B.Itissustainableinthelongterm.C.Itdependsheavilyonfossilfuels.D.Ithelpstocombatclimatechange.（解析：根据文章第四段“Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,reducerelianceonfossilfuelsandhelpcombatclimatechange.”可知，可再生能源（如太阳能和风能）减少了对化石燃料的依赖，有助于应对气候变化。选项C“它严重依赖化石燃料”与文意相反，故为正确答案。）5.Theword"mitigate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto______.A.worsenB.solveC.reduceD.delay（解析：根据文章第二段“Technologicaladvancementscanhelpmitigatetheimpactofclimatechange.”可知，mitigate意为“减轻”，与reduce（减轻）意思最接近。worsen意为“恶化”，solve意为“解决”，delay意为“延迟”，均不符合文意。故选C。）6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftechnology?A.Itwillhavenoimpactonenvironmentalissues.B.Itwillcontinuetofacesignificantchallenges.C.Itwillplayacrucialroleinsolvingglobalproblems.D.Itwillreplacealltraditionalformsofenergy.（解析：根据文章最后一段“Lookingahead,technologywillcontinuetoevolve,offeringevenmoresolutionstoenvironmentalchallenges.”可知，文章认为技术将继续发展，为解决全球性问题提供更多解决方案。选项C准确表达了这一观点。故选C。）7.Theauthorusestheexampleof"theParisAgreement"to______.A.highlighttheneedforinternationalcooperation.B.criticizetheinefficiencyofglobalpolicies.C.explainthelimitationsofrenewableenergy.D.argueagainsttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.（解析：根据文章第五段“TheParisAgreement,forinstance,demonstrateshowinternationalcooperationcanleadtosignificantenvironmentalprogress.”可知，作者用《巴黎协定》的例子是为了说明国际合作的重要性。选项A准确概括了这一目的。故选A。）8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengeinimplementingrenewableenergy?A.HighinitialcostsB.UnlimitedavailabilityofresourcesC.ImmediatereductioninpollutionD.Easyintegrationwithexistingsystems（解析：根据文章第六段“However,theimplementationofrenewableenergyfaceschallenges,suchashighinitialcostsandtheneedforinfrastructureupgrades.”可知，可再生能源实施的主要挑战是高昂的初始成本和基础设施升级的需求。选项A准确表达了这一挑战。故选A。）9.Thephrase"asilverbullet"inthepassagerefersto______.A.aneasysolutionB.acomplexproblemC.atemporaryfixD.along-termsolution（解析：根据文章第七段“Whiletechnologyoffersmanysolutions,nosingletechnologyisasilverbulletforallenvironmentalissues.”可知，asilverbullet意为“万能药”，即一个容易解决所有问题的方案。故选A。）10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtechnologicalinnovation?A.SkepticalB.NeutralC.SupportiveD.Indifferent（解析：通读全文可知，作者多次强调技术创新（尤其是可再生能源）在解决环境问题中的重要作用，如“Technologicalinnovation,suchastherapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergy,hasprovidednewsolutionstoglobalissues.”和“Lookingahead,technologywillcontinuetoevolve,offeringevenmoresolutionstoenvironmentalchallenges.”等句表明作者支持技术创新。故选C。）11.Thepassagediscussestheimportanceof______inaddressingenvironmentalchallenges.12.Accordingtotheauthor,renewableenergysources______fossilfuels.13.Theword"pivotal"inthesecondparagraphmeans______.14.TheParisAgreementisanexampleof______cooperationinenvironmentalprotection.15.Onemajorchallengeinimplementingrenewableenergyis______.16.Thephrase"asilverbullet"referstoa______solution.17.Theauthorbelievesthattechnologywillcontinueto______environmentalchallenges.18.Thepassagementionsthattechnologicaladvancementscanhelp______theimpactofclimatechange.19.Theword"mitigate"inthesecondparagraphmeansto______.20.Theauthor'sattitudetowardtechnologicalinnovationis______.（参考答案：11.technology12.reducerelianceon13.key14.international15.highinitialcosts16.easy17.evolve18.mitigate19.reduce20.supportive）21.Thepassagesuggeststhatenvironmentalproblemscanbesolvedwithouttechnologicalinnovation.（解析：错误。根据文章第一段“Technologicalinnovationiscrucialinaddressingenvironmentalchallenges.”可知，文章认为技术创新在解决环境问题中至关重要。故判断错误。）22.Renewableenergysourcesarementionedasanexampleofasilverbulletforenvironmentalissues.（解析：错误。根据文章第七段“Nosingletechnologyisasilverbulletforallenvironmentalissues.”可知，文章明确指出没有单一技术是解决所有环境问题的万能药。故判断错误。）23.Theauthorbelievesthattheimplementationofrenewableenergyiswithoutchallenges.（解析：错误。根据文章第六段“However,theimplementationofrenewableenergyfaceschallenges,suchashighinitialcostsandtheneedforinfrastructureupgrades.”可知，文章认为可再生能源的实施面临挑战。故判断错误。）24.TheParisAgreementiscriticizedbytheauthorforitsinefficiency.（解析：错误。根据文章第五段“TheParisAgreement,forinstance,demonstrateshowinternationalcooperationcanleadtosignificantenvironmentalprogress.”可知，作者认为《巴黎协定》展示了国际合作可以带来显著的环境进步。故判断错误。）25.Theword"mitigate"inthesecondparagraphmeanstoworsen.（解析：错误。根据文章第二段“Technologicaladvancementscanhelpmitigatetheimpactofclimatechange.”可知，mitigate意为“减轻”，与worsen（恶化）意思相反。故判断错误。）26.Theauthorsuggeststhattechnologywillreplacealltraditionalformsofenergyinthefuture.（解析：错误。根据文章最后一段“Lookingahead,technologywillcontinuetoevolve,offeringevenmoresolutionstoenvironmentalchallenges.”可知，文章认为技术将继续发展，但并未提到技术将取代所有传统能源。故判断错误。）27.Thepassageemphasizestheroleofindividualactionsinenvironmentalprotection.（解析：错误。文章主要讨论的是技术创新在环境问题中的作用，并未强调个人行动的重要性。故判断错误。）28.Theauthorbelievesthathighinitialcostsarenotachallengeinimplementingrenewableenergy.（解析：错误。根据文章第六段“However,theimplementationofrenewableenergyfaceschallenges,suchashighinitialcostsandtheneedforinfrastructureupgrades.”可知，文章认为高昂的初始成本是可再生能源实施的一个挑战。故判断错误。）29.Thepassagesuggeststhattherapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergyisatemporaryfixforenvironmentalproblems.（解析：错误。根据文章第三段“Technologicalinnovation,suchastherapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergy,hasprovidednewsolutionstoglobalissues.”可知，文章认为可再生能源的发展为全球性问题提供了新的解决方案，而非临时措施。故判断错误。）30.Theauthor'sattitudetowardtechnologicalinnovationisneutral.（解析：错误。根据文章多次强调技术创新的重要性，如“Technologicalinnovation,suchastherapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergy,hasprovidednewsolutionstoglobalissues.”和“Lookingahead,technologywillcontinuetoevolve,offeringevenmoresolutionstoenvironmentalchallenges.”等句表明作者支持技术创新。故判断错误。）31.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofrenewableenergy?（参考答案：可再生能源的益处包括减少空气污染、可持续性强、有助于应对气候变化等。根据文章第四段“Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,reducerelianceonfossilfuelsandhelpcombatclimatechange.”可知，太阳能和风能等可再生能源减少了对化石燃料的依赖，有助于应对气候变化。）32.Whatdoesthephrase"asilverbullet"meaninthecontextofthepassage?（参考答案：在文章的语境中，“asilverbullet”指的是一个容易解决所有问题的方案。根据文章第七段“Nosingletechnologyisasilverbulletforallenvironmentalissues.”可知，没有单一技术是解决所有环境问题的万能药。）33.WhydoestheauthormentiontheParisAgreement?（参考答案：作者提到《巴黎协定》是为了说明国际合作在环境保护中的重要性。根据文章第五段“TheParisAgreement,forinstance,demonstrateshowinternationalcooperationcanleadtosignificantenvironmentalprogress.”可知，《巴黎协定》展示了国际合作可以带来显著的环境进步。）34.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorchallengeinimplementingrenewableenergy?（参考答案：实施可再生能源的一个主要挑战是高昂的初始成本。根据文章第六段“However,theimplementationofrenewableenergyfaceschallenges,suchashighinitialcostsandtheneedforinfrastructureupgrades.”可知，可再生能源的实施面临挑战，如高昂的初始成本和基础设施升级的需求。）35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtechnologicalinnovationinaddressingenvironmentalissues?（参考答案：作者支持技术创新在解决环境问题中的作用。根据文章第一段“Technologicalinnovationiscrucialinaddressingenvironmentalchallenges.”和最后一段“Lookingahead,technologywillcontinuetoevolve,offeringevenmoresolutionstoenvironmentalchallenges.”可知，作者认为技术创新在解决环境问题中至关重要，并且技术将继续发展，为解决环境挑战提供更多解决方案。）36.Howdoesthepassagedefine"mitigate"inthecontextofclimatechange?（参考答案：在气候变化的语境中，“mitigate”意为“减轻”。根据文章第二段“Technologicaladvancementscanhelpmitigatetheimpactofclimatechange.”可知，技术创新有助于减轻气候变化的影响。）37.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftechnologyinenvironmentalprotection?（参考答案：文章认为技术将继续发展，为解决环境挑战提供更多解决方案。根据文章最后一段“Lookingahead,technologywillcontinuetoevolve,offeringevenmoresolutionstoenvironmentalchallenges.”可知，技术将继续进化，提供更多解决环境挑战的方案。）38.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?（参考答案：文章的主要目的是强调技术创新在解决环境问题中的重要作用。通读全文可知，文章主要讨论了技术创新（尤其是可再生能源的发展）在解决环境问题中的重要作用，如“Technologicalinnovation,suchastherapiddevelopmentofrenewableenergy,hasprovidednewsolutionstoglobalissues.”和“Lookingahead,technologywillcontinuetoevolve,offeringevenmoresolutionstoenvironmentalchallenges.”等句表明作者支持技术创新。）39.Supposeyouareastudentleaderinyourschool.Howwouldyouusetheknowledgefromthepassagetopromoteenvironmentalprotection?（参考答案：作为学生领袖，我会利用文章中的知识来推广环境保护。首先，我会组织学生参加关于可再生能源的讲座和研讨会，提高大家的环保意识。其次，我会倡导学校采用太阳能板等可再生能源设备，减少对化石燃料的依赖。此外，我会组织学生参与植树活动和垃圾分类宣传，鼓励大家从身边小事做起，保护环境。通过这些活动，我希望能够激发更多同学参与环保行动，共同为环境保护贡献力量。）40.Imagineyouareajournalist.Writeashortarticle(about100words)basedonthepassage,highlightingtheimportanceoftechnologicalinnovationinenvironmentalprotection.（参考答案：Technologicalinnovationiscrucialinaddressingenvironmentalchallenges.Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,reducerelianceonfossilfuelsandhelpcombatclimatechange.Whiletheimplementationofrenewableenergyfaceschallenges,suchashighinitialcosts,technologicaladvancementscontinuetooffernewsolutions.TheParisAgreementdemonstratesthepowerofinternationalcooperationinenvironmentalprotection.Lookingahead,technologywillcontinuetoevolve,offeringevenmoresolutionstoenvironmentalchallenges.Itisessentialthatwecontinuetosupportandinvestintechnologicalinnovationtocreateasustainablefuture.）41.Supposeyouareagovernmentofficial.Whatpolicieswouldyouproposetoencouragetheuseofrenewableenergy?（参考答案：作为政府官员，我会提出以下政策来鼓励使用可再生能源：首先，提供税收优惠和补贴，降低可再生能源项目的初始成本。其次，加大对可再生能源研发的投入，推动技术创新。此外，我会制定严格的环保法规，限制化石燃料的使用，推动能源结构转型。同时，我会鼓励企业投资可再生能源项目，提供政策支持和保障。通过这些政策，我希望能够促进可再生能源的普及和应用，为环境保护做出贡献。）42.Imagineyouareateacher.Howwouldyouusethepassagetoteachyourstudentsaboutenvironmentalprotection?（参考答案：作为教师，我会利用这篇文章来教学生环境保护的知识。首先，我会让学生阅读文章，了解技术创新在解决环境问题中的重要作用。然后，我会组织学生讨论可再生能源的优势和挑战，提高他们的环保意识。接下来，我会让学生分组设计环保项目，如校园垃圾分类计划或节能宣传活动，培养他们的实践能力。最后，我会让学生撰写环保倡议书，鼓励大家从身边小事做起，保护环境。通过这些活动，我希望能够激发学生的环保热情，培养他们的环保责任感。）43.Supposeyouareabusinessowner.Howwouldyouincorporatetheprinciplesfromthepassageintoyourbusinessstrategy?（参考答案：作为企业主，我会将文章中的原则融入我的商业战略。首先，我会考虑将可再生能源纳入我的业务模式，如安装太阳能板为我的办公室供电。其次，我会投资研发环保产品，减少生产过程中的污染排放。此外，我会鼓励员工参与环保活动，提高大家的环保意识。通过这些措施，我希望能够降低企业的环境