2025-2026年六年级英语下册第10单元词汇巩固习题

2025-2026年六年级英语下册第10单元词汇巩固习题一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Theboyoftenplaysbasketball______theschoolplaygroundafterschool.Whichwordshouldfillintheblank?A.inB.onC.atD.for解析：本题考查介词用法。根据句意“男孩放学后经常在学校操场上打篮球”，playsports通常与on搭配，如playfootballonthefield。in表示“在内部”，at表示“在某个地点”，for表示“为了”，均不符合语境。正确答案为B。2.Mysisterhasabirthday______March15th.Whichwordcompletesthesentencecorrectly?A.inB.atC.onD.for解析：本题考查时间介词。表示具体某一天时，应用on，如onMonday。in用于月份、季节，at用于时间点，for用于时间段。正确答案为C。3.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.Whatwordshouldbeused?A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what解析：本题考查宾语从句连接词。if和whether均可引导宾语从句，但whether可位于句首，而if不可。that和what不符合句意。正确答案为B。4.Look!Thebirdsareflying______thesky.Whichprepositioniscorrect?A.inB.onC.atD.over解析：本题考查介词与天空的搭配。onthesky不符合习惯用法，at表示具体位置，over表示“在……上方”，但通常用于短暂经过。inthesky是固定搭配，表示“在空中”。正确答案为A。5.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike______mybirthdaylastyear.Whichwordfitsbest?A.inB.atC.onD.for解析：本题考查介词与节日的搭配。on用于具体日期，如onChristmasDay。in表示月份，at表示时间点，for表示目的。正确答案为C。6.Thegirlis______singinginthelivingroomnow.Whichwordshouldbeadded?A.toB.forC.withD.about解析：本题考查动词与名词的搭配。betodoing表示“计划做某事”，befordoing表示“为了做某事”，bewithdoing表示“伴随做某事”，beabouttodoing表示“即将做某事”。根据句意“女孩正在客厅唱歌”，应用beabouttodoing。正确答案为D。7.Themuseumopens______9:00a.m.andcloses______5:00p.m.Whichwordsarecorrect?A.at/atB.at/inC.on/atD.at/on解析：本题考查时间介词。表示具体时间点时，应用at，如at9:00。表示时间段时，应用in，如inthemorning。正确答案为B。8.Canyouhelpme______myEnglishhomework?Whichwordisappropriate?A.withB.forC.toD.about解析：本题考查动词与名词的搭配。helpwithdoing表示“帮助做某事”，helpfordoing不符合用法，helptodoing表示“帮助做某事”，但with更常用。正确答案为A。9.Thecatissleeping______thetable.Whichprepositioniscorrect?A.inB.onC.atD.under解析：本题考查介词与物体的搭配。onthetable表示“在桌子上”，inthetable不符合习惯，at表示具体位置，under表示“在……下方”。正确答案为B。10.Thestudentsarediscussing______thenewmovie.Whichwordshouldbeused?A.aboutB.forC.withD.in解析：本题考查动词与名词的搭配。discussaboutdoing表示“讨论关于某事”，discussfordoing不符合用法，discusswithdoing表示“与某人讨论”，discussindoing不符合习惯。正确答案为A。二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Myfriend______(go)tothelibraryeverySundaytoreadbooks.参考答案：goes解析：本题考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语friend是第三人称单数，动词需加-s。2.Thechildren______(play)hide-and-seekinthegardenwhenit______(rain)lastweekend.参考答案：played/wasraining解析：本题考查过去进行时。when引导的时间状语从句需用过去时，主句也用过去时。rain为不及物动词，过去进行时为wasraining。3.Ifyou______(be)lateforthemeeting,pleasecallmeimmediately.参考答案：are解析：本题考查一般现在时条件句。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。4.She______(notfinish)herhomeworkyet,soshecan’twatchTV.参考答案：hasn’tfinished解析：本题考查现在完成时。yet表示动作未完成，需用现在完成时。5.Theteacheraskedus______(open)ourbooksandreadthetextaloud.参考答案：toopen解析：本题考查动词不定式。asksb.todosth.表示“要求某人做某事”。6.Myparents______(go)toJapanlastmonth,butthey______(notcome)backyet.参考答案：went/haven’tcome解析：本题考查过去时与现在完成时。go为过去时，come为现在完成时。7.Wouldyoulike______(join)usinthegame?参考答案：tojoin解析：本题考查动词不定式。wouldliketodosth.表示“愿意做某事”。8.Thebaby______(sleep)peacefullyinthecradleallnight.参考答案：hasbeensleeping解析：本题考查现在完成进行时。allnight表示动作持续至今，需用现在完成进行时。9.Canyoutellme______(be)thetime?参考答案：what解析：本题考查宾语从句。tellsb.whattodo表示“告诉某人该做什么”。10.Thestudentsareexcited______(see)theirteacheragainnextweek.参考答案：tosee解析：本题考查动词不定式。beexcitedtodosth.表示“对做某事感到兴奋”。三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Thetrainleavesat7:00a.m.tomorrowmorning.(×)解析：应为“willleave”，表示将来时。2.Shewenttothesupermarkettobuysomemilk.(√)解析：句子结构正确，表示目的。3.Thechildrenareplayingbasketballintheparknow.(√)解析：现在进行时正确，表示正在进行的动作。4.MybirthdayisonMay20th,soIwillhaveaparty.(√)解析：时间状语从句正确。5.Hehasfinishedhishomework,sohecanwatchTV.(√)解析：现在完成时正确。6.Thecatissleepingonthetable.(√)解析：介词搭配正确。7.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.(√)解析：条件句正确。8.Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsnextweekend.(√)解析：betodoing表示计划。9.Thebookisaboutagirlwholivesinthemountains.(√)解析：句子结构正确。10.ThemuseumisclosedonMondays.(√)解析：介词on正确。四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Describeatypicaldayinyourlifeusingatleastthreeadjectives.参考答案：Mytypicaldayisbusy,fun,andrelaxing.Iwakeupearly,gotoschool,andplaywithmyfriendsafterclass.Intheevening,IreadbooksandwatchTVbeforegoingtobed.解析：需使用至少三个形容词描述日常生活，如busy,fun,relaxing。2.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekends?Givetwoexamples.参考答案：Iusuallyspendmyweekendsplayingsportsandvisitingmygrandparents.OnSaturdays,Igototheparktoplaybasketball.OnSundays,Ihelpmygrandparentsinthegarden.解析：需列举至少两个周末活动，并说明具体安排。3.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingtodobeforeabigexam?参考答案：Themostimportantthingistoreviewallthelessons.Ialsomakeastudyplanandgetenoughsleeptostayfocused.解析：需说明考试前的关键准备，如复习、计划、休息。4.Howcanyouhelpyourparentsathome?Giveoneidea.参考答案：Icanhelpmyparentsbycleaningthekitchenafterdinner.It’sasimplewaytoshowthemmylove.解析：需提供具体家务帮助的例子，并说明意义。5.Whatdoyouliketodowhenyoufeelstressed?参考答案：WhenIfeelstressed,Ilistentomusicorgoforawalk.Theseactivitieshelpmerelaxandthinkclearly.解析：需描述缓解压力的方法，并说明效果。6.Howdoyouthinktechnologyhelpsstudentslearn?参考答案：Technologyhelpsstudentslearnbyprovidingonlineresourcesandinteractivelessons.Itmakeslearningmorefunandeasy.解析：需说明科技对学习的具体帮助，如资源、互动性。7.Whatisyourfavoriteholidayandwhy?参考答案：MyfavoriteholidayisChristmasbecausemyfamilygetstogether,andweexchangegifts.It’sahappytimeforeveryone.解析：需说明最喜欢的节日及原因，如家庭团聚、礼物。8.Howcanyoubeagoodfriend?参考答案：Icanbeagoodfriendbylisteningtoothers,beinghonest,andhelpingthemwhentheyneedit.Friendshipisaboutcareandsupport.解析：需列举成为好朋友的品质，如倾听、诚实、帮助。五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoriteanimal.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisthedolphin.It’sintelligentandplayful.Dolphinscanswimveryfastandcommunicatewitheachother.Ilovewatchingthemintheocean.Theyareamazingcreatures.解析：需描述喜欢的动物，包括特点、能力及个人感受。2.Imagineyouareateacher.Writethreerulesforyourclassroom.参考答案：Rule1:Listentotheteachercarefully.Rule2:Raiseyourhandbeforespeaking.Rule3:Completehomeworkontime.Theseruleshelpkeeptheclassroomorganizedandrespectful.解析：需制定三条课堂规则，并说明目的。3.Writeadialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.参考答案：FriendA:Hi,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?FriendB:I’mgoingtothecinemawithmyfamily.Whataboutyou?FriendA:I’llvisitmygrandparents.It’llbenicetoseethem.FriendB:Havefun!FriendA:Youtoo!解析：需编写一段对话，包含周末计划及简单交流。4.Completethefollowingstorywithyourownideas:“Oneday,alittlebirdfellfromitsnest.Itwasscaredanddidn’tknowwhattodo.Suddenly,akindcatsawitand…”参考答案：“Suddenly,akindcatsawitandgentlypickeditup.Thebirdwassurprisedbutfeltsafe.Thecattookittoawarmhouseandgaveitsomewater.Thebirdthankedthecatandflewawaythenextmorning.Fromthenon,italwayshelpedsmallanimals.”解析：需续写故事，体现善良行为及寓意。5.Writealettertoyourpenpalintroducingyourhometown.参考答案：“DearPenPal,I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyhometown.It’sasmallcitywithmanyparks.Peopleherearefriendly,andthefoodisdelicious.Ilovevisitingtherivereveryevening.Ihopetovisityourcitysoon!Bestwishes,[YourName]”解析：需介绍家乡的特点，如环境、文化、美食。6.Createamenuforasimplebreakfast.Includeatleastthreeitems.参考答案：BreakfastMenu7.ScrambledEggs8.ToastwithButter9.FreshFruitSalad10.WarmMilkThismenuishealthyandeasytomake.解析：需设计一份早餐菜单，包含多种食物。11.Writeashortpoemaboutfriendship.参考答案：Friendsarelikestars,Brightinthenightsky.Theyguideuswhenwe’relost,Andmakelifesonice.Together,welaughandlearn,Friendshipisatreasure.解析：需创作一首关于友谊的短诗，体现情感。12.Imagineyouwonagiftcard.Writehowyouwilluseit.参考答案：“Iwonagiftcardforabookstore!I’lluseittobuymyfavoriteauthor’snewbook.It’sbeenonmywishlistformonths.I’msoexcited!MaybeI’llalsogetsomenotebooksforschool.”解析：需描述获得礼物的计划及原因。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.B2.C3.B4.A5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B10.A二、填空题1.goes2.played/wasraining3.are4.hasn’tfinished5.toopen2.went/haven’tcome7.tojoin8.hasbeensleeping9.what10.tosee三、判断题1.×2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.参考答案：Mytypicaldayisbusy,fun,andrelaxing.Iwakeupearly,gotoschool,andplaywithmyfriendsafterclass.Intheevening,IreadbooksandwatchTVbeforegoingtobed.解析：需使用至少三个形容词描述日常生活，如busy,fun,relaxing。2.参考答案：Iusuallyspendmyweekendsplayingsportsandvisitingmygrandparents.OnSaturdays,Igototheparktoplaybasketball.OnSundays,Ihelpmygrandparentsinthegarden.解析：需列举至少两个周末活动，并说明具体安排。3.参考答案：Themostimportantthingistoreviewallthelessons.Ialsomakeastudyplanandgetenoughsleeptostayfocused.解析：需说明考试前的关键准备，如复习、计划、休息。4.参考答案：Icanhelpmyparentsbycleaningthekitchenafterdinner.It’sasimplewaytoshowthemmylove.解析：需提供具体家务帮助的例子，并说明意义。5.参考答案：WhenIfeelstressed,Ilistentomusicorgoforawalk.Theseactivitieshelpmerelaxandthinkclearly.解析：需描述缓解压力的方法，并说明效果。6.参考答案：Technologyhelpsstudentslearnbyprovidingonlineresourcesandinteractivelessons.Itmakeslearningmorefunandeasy.解析：需说明科技对学习的具体帮助，如资源、互动性。7.参考答案：MyfavoriteholidayisChristmasbecausemyfamilygetstogether,andweexchangegifts.It’sahappytimeforeveryone.解析：需说明最喜欢的节日及原因，如家庭团聚、礼物。8.参考答案：Icanbeagoodfriendbylisteningtoothers,beinghonest,andhelpingthemwhentheyneedit.Friendshipisaboutcareandsupport.解析：需列举成为好朋友的品质，如倾听、诚实、帮助。五、应用题1.参考答案：Myfavoriteanimalisthedolphin.It’sintelligentandplayful.Dolphinscanswimveryfastandcommunicatewitheachother.Ilovewatchingthemintheocean.Theyareamazingcreatures.解析：需描述喜欢的动物，包括特点、能力及个人感受。2.参考答案：Rule1:Listentotheteachercarefully.Rule2:Raiseyourhandbeforespeaking.Rule3:Completehomeworkontime.Theseruleshelpkeeptheclassroomorganizedandrespectful.解析：需制定三条课堂规则，并说明目的。3.参考答案：FriendA:Hi,whatareyoudoingthisweekend?FriendB:I’mgoingtothecinemawithmyfamily.Whataboutyou?FriendA:I’llvisitmygrandparents.It’llbenicetoseethem.FriendB: