2026年湖南省北师大版初中英语上册词汇巩固习题

2026年湖南省北师大版初中英语上册词汇巩固习题一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Inthe2026HunanProvincialjuniorhighschoolEnglishfinalexam,whichwordbestcompletesthesentence"Sheisvery______toherparentsandalwayshelpsthemwithhousework."?A.friendlyB.busyC.kindD.happyAnswer:CExplanation:Thesentencedescribesaperson'sattitudetowardparents,requiringawordlike"kind"(善良的)."Friendly"(友好的)istoogeneral;"busy"(忙碌的)contradictsthecontext;"happy"(快乐的)isunrelated.Theunitfocusesonfamily-relatedadjectives,and"kind"alignswiththethemeoffilialpiety.2.Accordingtothe2026NorthNormalUniversityeditionforHunanProvince,juniorhighschoolEnglishBook1,Unit3,whatisthecorrectformoftheverbin"We______tothezoolastSunday"?A.goB.wentC.goingD.goedAnswer:BExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,requiring"went"(去了)."Go"isthepresentform;"going"isagerund;"goed"isincorrect.Theunitemphasizespasttenseusage,and"went"matchesthetimemarker"lastSunday."3.Inthe2026HunanProvincialjuniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum,Unit5introducestheword"interest."Whichsentenceusesitcorrectly?A.MyhobbyisreadingbooksandwatchTV.B.Shehasalotofmoney,butshedoesn’thaveanyinterestinsports.C.Theinterestofthebankisveryhighthisyear.D.Hisinterestistoplaybasketballeveryday.Answer:BExplanation:"Interest"(兴趣)isusedasanounin"Shehasalotofmoney,butshedoesn’thaveanyinterestinsports."OptionAhasagrammarerror("watch"shouldbe"towatch");OptionCuses"interest"as"利率,"whichisadvanced;OptionDincorrectlyuses"interest"asaverb.Theunitfocusesoncommonnounslike"interest."4.The2026NorthNormalUniversityeditionforHunanProvince,juniorhighschoolEnglishBook1,Unit2includestheword"decision."Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hemakeadecisiontostudyharder.B.Sheisveryhappywithherdecision.C.Thedecisionismakebyhim.D.Wemusttomakeadecisionnow.Answer:BExplanation:"Decision"(决定)isanoun,so"Sheisveryhappywithherdecision"iscorrect.OptionAusesthewrongverbform("make"shouldbe"makes");OptionChasincorrectgrammar("ismakebyhim"shouldbe"ismadebyhim");OptionDusesthewrongpreposition("musttomake").Theunitteachesnounslike"decision."5.Inthe2026HunanProvincialjuniorhighschoolEnglishexam,Unit4introducestheword"important."Whichsentenceisincorrect?A.Educationisveryimportantforourfuture.B.ItisimportanttostudyEnglishwell.C.Hisimportantistohelphisparents.D.Beinghonestisanimportantquality.Answer:CExplanation:"Important"(重要的)isanadjective,so"Hisimportantistohelphisparents"isincorrect.Itshouldbe"Hisimportantistohelphisparents"or"Hisjobisimportant."Theunitteachesadjectiveslike"important."6.The2026NorthNormalUniversityeditionforHunanProvince,juniorhighschoolEnglishBook1,Unit1includestheword"family."Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Myfamilyisverybig,wehavefourmembers.B.Sheistheoldestinherfamily.C.Thefamilyisgototheparktomorrow.D.Hisfamilyisveryhappy.Answer:BExplanation:"Family"(家庭)isanoun,so"Sheistheoldestinherfamily"iscorrect.OptionAhasagrammarerror("wehave"shouldbe"wehavefourmembers");OptionCusesthewrongverbform("isgo"shouldbe"isgoing");OptionDisgrammaticallycorrectbutlesscommoninunitexercises.Theunitfocusesonfamily-relatednouns.7.Inthe2026HunanProvincialjuniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum,Unit6introducestheword"activity."Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Myfavoriteactivityistoplaycomputergamesallday.B.Swimmingisagoodactivityforhealth.C.Hisactivityistoreadbookseverynight.D.Theactivityisverydifficultforme.Answer:BExplanation:"Activity"(活动)isanoun,so"Swimmingisagoodactivityforhealth"iscorrect.OptionAisunhealthy;OptionCshouldbe"Hishobbyistoreadbooks";OptionDisgrammaticallyincorrect.Theunitteachesnounslike"activity."8.The2026NorthNormalUniversityeditionforHunanProvince,juniorhighschoolEnglishBook1,Unit3includestheword"trip."Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Wegotothebeachforatriplastsummer.B.Histripisverylong,hewilltravelforthreeweeks.C.Thetripisveryfun,wedidalotofthings.D.Sheisatriptothemountainsnextweekend.Answer:CExplanation:"Trip"(旅行)isanoun,so"Thetripisveryfun,wedidalotofthings"iscorrect.OptionAisgrammaticallycorrectbutlesscommon;OptionBshouldbe"Histripisverylong";OptionDisincorrect("Sheisatrip"shouldbe"Sheisgoingonatrip").Theunitfocusesonnounslike"trip."9.Inthe2026HunanProvincialjuniorhighschoolEnglishexam,Unit5introducestheword"interest."Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Myinterestistocollectstampsandcoins.B.Shehasalotofinterestinmusicandart.C.Theinterestisveryhighinthisbank.D.Hisinterestisverybig,hespendsallhismoney.Answer:BExplanation:"Interest"(兴趣)isanoun,so"Shehasalotofinterestinmusicandart"iscorrect.OptionAshouldbe"Myinterestiscollectingstampsandcoins";OptionCuses"interest"as"利率";OptionDisillogical.Theunitteachesnounslike"interest."10.The2026NorthNormalUniversityeditionforHunanProvince,juniorhighschoolEnglishBook1,Unit2includestheword"decision."Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hemakeadecisiontostudyharder.B.Sheisveryhappywithherdecision.C.Thedecisionismakebyher.D.Wemusttomakeadecisionnow.Answer:BExplanation:"Decision"(决定)isanoun,so"Sheisveryhappywithherdecision"iscorrect.OptionAusesthewrongverbform("make"shouldbe"makes");OptionChasincorrectgrammar("ismakebyher"shouldbe"ismadebyher");OptionDusesthewrongpreposition("musttomake").Theunitfocusesonnounslike"decision."二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothe2026NorthNormalUniversityeditionforHunanProvince,juniorhighschoolEnglishBook1,Unit1,fillintheblank:"Myfamilyis______,wehavefourmembers."Answer:bigExplanation:Theunitteachesfamily-relatedadjectives,and"big"(大的)fitsthecontext.2.Inthe2026HunanProvincialjuniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum,Unit3,fillintheblank:"We______tothelibrarylastTuesday."Answer:wentExplanation:Theunitemphasizespasttenseusage,and"went"(去了)matchesthetimemarker"lastTuesday."3.The2026NorthNormalUniversityeditionforHunanProvince,juniorhighschoolEnglishBook1,Unit5introducestheword"interest."Fillintheblank:"Shehasalotof______insports."Answer:interestExplanation:Theunitteachesthenoun"interest"(兴趣),anditfitsthecontext.4.Inthe2026HunanProvincialjuniorhighschoolEnglishexam,Unit4,fillintheblank:"Beinghonestisan______quality."Answer:importantExplanation:Theunitteachesadjectiveslike"important"(重要的),anditfitsthecontext.5.The2026NorthNormalUniversityeditionforHunanProvince,juniorhighschoolEnglishBook1,Unit2includestheword"decision."Fillintheblank:"Hemakea______tostudyharder."Answer:decisionExplanation:Theunitteachesthenoun"decision"(决定),anditfitsthecontext.6.Inthe2026HunanProvincialjuniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum,Unit6,fillintheblank:"Myfavorite______istoplaybasketball."Answer:activityExplanation:Theunitteachesthenoun"activity"(活动),anditfitsthecontext.7.The2026NorthNormalUniversityeditionforHunanProvince,juniorhighschoolEnglishBook1,Unit3includestheword"trip."Fillintheblank:"Wegotothemountainsfora______lastsummer."Answer:tripExplanation:Theunitteachesthenoun"trip"(旅行),anditfitsthecontext.8.Inthe2026HunanProvincialjuniorhighschoolEnglishexam,Unit5,fillintheblank:"Thebankhasalotof______thisyear."Answer:interestExplanation:Theunitteachesthenoun"interest"(利率),anditfitsthecontext.9.The2026NorthNormalUniversityeditionforHunanProvince,juniorhighschoolEnglishBook1,Unit2includestheword"decision."Fillintheblank:"Sheisveryhappywithher______."Answer:decisionExplanation:Theunitteachesthenoun"decision"(决定),anditfitsthecontext.10.Inthe2026HunanProvincialjuniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum,Unit6,fillintheblank:"Swimmingisagood______forhealth."Answer:activityExplanation:Theunitteachesthenoun"activity"(活动),anditfitsthecontext.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothe2026NorthNormalUniversityeditionforHunanProvince,juniorhighschoolEnglishBook1,Unit1,isthesentence"Myfamilyisveryhappy"correct?Answer:YesExplanation:Theunitteachesfamily-relatedadjectives,and"happy"(快乐的)fitsthecontext.2.Inthe2026HunanProvincialjuniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum,Unit3,isthesentence"WegotothezoolastSunday"correct?Answer:YesExplanation:Theunitemphasizespasttenseusage,and"go"(去了)matchesthetimemarker"lastSunday."3.The2026NorthNormalUniversityeditionforHunanProvince,juniorhighschoolEnglishBook1,Unit5introducestheword"interest."Isthesentence"Shehasalotofinterestinmusic"correct?Answer:YesExplanation:Theunitteachesthenoun"interest"(兴趣),anditfitsthecontext.4.Inthe2026HunanProvincialjuniorhighschoolEnglishexam,Unit4,isthesentence"Beinghonestisanimportantquality"correct?Answer:YesExplanation:Theunitteachesadjectiveslike"important"(重要的),anditfitsthecontext.5.The2026NorthNormalUniversityeditionforHunanProvince,juniorhighschoolEnglishBook1,Unit2includestheword"decision."Isthesentence"Hemakeadecisiontostudyharder"correct?Answer:NoExplanation:Theverbformisincorrect;itshouldbe"makes."6.Inthe2026HunanProvincialjuniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum,Unit6,isthesentence"Myfavoriteactivityistoplaycomputergamesallday"correct?Answer:NoExplanation:Itisunhealthy;"allday"isexcessive.7.The2026NorthNormalUniversityeditionforHunanProvince,juniorhighschoolEnglishBook1,Unit3includestheword"trip."Isthesentence"Wegotothebeachforatriplastsummer"correct?Answer:YesExplanation:Theunitteachesthenoun"trip"(旅行),anditfitsthecontext.8.Inthe2026HunanProvincialjuniorhighschoolEnglishexam,Unit5,isthesentence"Theinterestisveryhighinthisbank"correct?Answer:YesExplanation:Theunitteachesthenoun"interest"(利率),anditfitsthecontext.9.The2026NorthNormalUniversityeditionforHunanProvince,juniorhighschoolEnglishBook1,Unit2includestheword"decision."Isthesentence"Sheisveryhappywithherdecision"correct?Answer:YesExplanation:Theunitteachesthenoun"decision"(决定),anditfitsthecontext.10.Inthe2026HunanProvincialjuniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum,Unit6,isthesentence"Swimmingisagoodactivityforhealth"correct?Answer:YesExplanation:Theunitteachesthenoun"activity"(活动),anditfitsthecontext.四、简答题（每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothe2026NorthNormalUniversityeditionforHunanProvince,juniorhighschoolEnglishBook1,Unit1,describethreefamilymembersandtheirrelationships.Answer:-Mother:Sheiskindandtakescareofthefamily.-Father:Heisstrictbutloveshischildren.-Brother/Sister:Theyareplayfulandsharetoys.Explanation:Theunitteachesfamily-relatedadjectivesandnouns,sodescribingfamilymembersfitsthetheme.2.Inthe2026HunanProvincialjuniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum,Unit3,explainhowtoformthepasttenseofregularverbs.Answer:-Add"-ed"tothebaseform(e.g.,"play"→"played").-Iftheverbendsin"-e,"add"-d"(e.g.,"love"→"loved").-Iftheverbendsinconsonant+"y,"change"y"to"i"andadd"-ed"(e.g.,"study"→"studied").Explanation:Theunitemphasizespasttenseusage,soexplainingverbformsisrelevant.3.The2026NorthNormalUniversityeditionforHunanProvince,juniorhighschoolEnglishBook1,Unit5introducestheword"interest."Whataretwousesof"interest"?Answer:-Asanoun:"Shehasalotofinterestinsports."-Asanoun:"Thebankhashighinterestthisyear."Explanation:Theunitteachesthenoun"interest,"solistingitsusesfitsthetheme.4.Inthe2026HunanProvincialjuniorhighschoolEnglishexam,Unit4,explainhowtousetheadjective"important."Answer:-Itdescribesnouns(e.g.,"Educationisimportant").-Itcanbeusedwith"tobe"(e.g.,"Itisimportanttostudyhard").Explanation:Theunitteachesadjectiveslike"important,"soexplainingtheirusageisrelevant.5.The2026NorthNormalUniversityeditionforHunanProvince,juniorhighschoolEnglishBook1,Unit2includestheword"decision."Whatisthedifferencebetween"decision"and"hobby"?Answer:-"Decision"isanoun:"Hemadeadecision."-"Hobby"isanoun:"Myhobbyisreading."Explanation:Theunitteachesnounslike"decision,"socomparingthemtoothernounsfitsthetheme.6.Inthe2026HunanProvincialjuniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum,Unit6,whatisan"activity"?Answer:-Anactivityissomethingpeopledoforfunorexercise(e.g.,"Swimmingisanactivity").Explanation:Theunitteachesthenoun"activity,"sodefiningitfitsthetheme.7.The2026NorthNormalUniversityeditionforHunanProvince,juniorhighschoolEnglishBook1,Unit3includestheword"trip."Whatisthedifferencebetween"trip"and"vacation"?Answer:-"Trip"isashortjourney(e.g.,"Wewentonatriplastweek").-"Vacation"isalongerholiday(e.g.,"Wetookavacationtothebeach").Explanation:Theunitteachesthenoun"trip,"socomparingittorelatedwordsfitsthetheme.8.Inthe2026HunanProvincialjuniorhighschoolEnglishexam,Unit5,howcanyouuse"interest"inasentence?Answer:-"Shehasalotofinterestinmusic."-"Thebankoffershighinterestonsavings."Explanation:Theunitteachesthenoun"interest,"soprovidingexamplesfitsthetheme.五、应用题（每题4分，共24分）1.Inthe2026NorthNormalUniversityeditionforHunanProvince,juniorhighschoolEnglishBook1,Unit1,writeashortparagraphaboutyourfamilyusingatleastthreeadjectivesfromtheunit.Answer:Myfamilyisbigandloving.Mymotheriskindandalwayshelpsmewithhomework.Myfatherisstrictbutverycaring.Mybrotherisfunnyandalwaysmakesmelaugh.Welovespendingtimetogether.Explanation:Theunitteachesfamily-relatedadjectives,sodescribingfamilyfitsthetheme.2.Inthe2026HunanProvincialjuniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum,Unit3,writeashortparagraphaboutapasttripusingthepasttense.Answer:Lastsummer,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfamily.Weswamintheoceanandbuiltsandcastles.Thesunwasveryhot,andwedranklotsofwater.Itwasafuntrip,andwewillrememberitforever.Explanation:Theunitemphasizespasttenseusage,sodescribingapasttripfitsthetheme.3.The2026NorthNormalUniversityeditionforHunanProvince,juniorhighschoolEnglishBook1,Unit5introducestheword"interest."Writeashortparagraphaboutyourinterestinsports.Answer:Ihavealotofinterestinbasketball.Iplayeverydayafterschool,andIlovewatchinggamesonTV.MyfavoriteplayerisMichaelJordan.Sportsmakemestrongandhappy.Explanation:Theunitteachesthenoun"interest,"sodescribingahobbyfitsthetheme.4.Inthe2026HunanProvincialjuniorhighschoolEnglishexam,Unit4,writeashortparagraphaboutanimportantdecisionyoumade.Answer:Lastyear,Ihadtodecidewhethertojointheschoolbandorthedebateteam.Ithoughtcarefullyaboutmyinterestsandskills.Intheend,IdecidedtojointhebandbecauseIlovemusic.Itwasagooddecision,andIamproudofit.Explanation:Theunitteachesthenoun"decision,"sodescribingachoicefitsthetheme.5.The2026NorthNormalUniversityeditionforHunanProvince,juniorhighschoolEnglishBook1,Unit6includestheword"activity."Writeashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteactivity.Answer:Myfavoriteactivityisreading.Ireadbookseveryeveningbeforebed.Theytakemetodifferentworlds,andIlearnalot.Readingismyfavoritewaytorelax.Explanation:Theunitteachesthenoun"activity,"sodescribingahobbyfitsthetheme.6.Inthe2026HunanProvincialjuniorhighschoolEnglishcurriculum,Unit3,writeashortparagraphaboutapasttripusingthepasttenseandatleastthreeadjectives.Answer:Lastwinter,Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.Theweatherwascoldandsnowy,andwebuiltasnowman.Thescenerywasbeautiful,andwetookmanyphotos.Itwasamemorabletrip.Explanation:Theunitemphasizespasttenseusage,sodescribingapasttripfitsthetheme.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.CExplanation:"Kind"(善良的)fitsthecontextoffamily.2.BExplanation:"Went"isthepasttenseof"go."3.BExplanation:"Interest"(兴趣)isusedasanoun.4.BExplanation:"Decision"(决定)isanoun.5.CExplanation:"Important"(重要的)isanadjective.6.BExplanation:"Family"(家庭)isanoun.7.BExplanation:"Activity"(活动)isanoun.8.CExplanation:"Trip"(旅行)isanoun.9.BExplanation:"Interest"(兴趣)isanoun.10.BExplanation:"Decision"(决定)isanoun.二、填空题1.bigExplanation:Describesfamilysize.2.wentExplanation:Pasttenseof"go."3.interestExplanation:Nounforhobby.4.importantExplanation:Adjectiveforquality.5.decisionExplanation:Nounforchoice.6.activityExplanation:Nounforaction.7.tripExplanation:Nounfortravel.8.interestExplanation:Nounforrate.9.decisionExplanation:Nounforchoice.10.activityExplanation:Nounforaction.三、判断题1.YesExplanation:"Happy"fitsthecontextoffamily.2.YesExplanation:"Go"matchesthepasttense.3.YesExplanation:"Interest"fitsthecontextofhobby.4.YesExplanation:"Important"fitsthecontextofquality.5.NoExplanation:Verbformisincorrect.6.NoExplanation:"Allday"isexcessive.7.YesExplanation:"Trip"fitsthecontextoftravel.8.YesExplanation:"Interest"fitsthecontextofrate.9.YesExplanation:"Decision"fitsthecontextofchoice.10.YesExplanation:"Activity"fitsthecontextofhealth.四、简答题1.Answer:-Mother:Kind,takescareofthefamily.-Father:Strict,loveschildren.-Brother/Sister:Playful,sharestoys.Explanation:Theunitteachesfamily-relatedadjectivesandnouns.2.Answer:-Add"-ed"toregularverbs.-Add"-d"toverbsendingin"-e."-Change"y"to"i"andadd"-ed"toconsonant+"y"verbs.Explanation:Theunitemphasizespasttenseusage.3.Answer:-Asanoun:"Shehasinterestinsports."-Asanoun:"Thebankhashighinterest."Explanation:Theunitteachesthenoun"interest."4.Answer:-Describesnouns(e.g.,"Educationisimportant").-Usedwith"tobe"(e.g.,"Itisimportanttostudyhard").Explanation:Theu