T8第一次联考-2026届高三-2025年12月-英语-答案

高三年级12月检测训练第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.f19.15.B.£9.18.C.f9,15.答案是C.A.Playtennis.B.GoA.Athome.B.IA.Aforeignlanguage.B.Anancientp第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分A.$150.B.$90.C.$60.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatwasthedestinationoA.Bangkok.B.Istanbul.C.Delhi.A.Bringawarmblanket.B.Selectareliableairli听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。A.OnSeptember24th.B.OnSeptembeA.Theroomrate.B.Themodeofpayment.C.Theview听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。A.Fantasynovels.B.Mysterynovels.C.HistoricalfictioA.Infirstgrade.B.Inthirdgrade.英语试题第2页共12页A.Almost25.B.Differentkindsoflifestyles.A.TopromoteagricultuA.InChina.B.InA.Paintapictureofleaves.B.Displayherartisticwork.C.TeachfruitAlivemusictomarkthe100thbirthdaywon15GrammyAwardsanddiedinbluestoaglobalstage.Hereare4spotsalB.B.KingandthemusichemadeJacksonhostedthekick-offofthecentennial(百年的)celebratiinJanuary,anditwillconcludethefestivitieswexhibitionofKing'socontributionsofbothKingandcivilrigh [From9-14November,theB.B.KingMuseumishostinganexprogrammethatincludesanexhibitiononhismusictrainingexperiencconcertatClubEbonywhereKingfirstperformed,completewithahologramexperienceofKingplayingalongsidelivemusicians.VisitorscanseeoneofDeltaBluesMuseum,andwatchinterviewswithloversshouldalsovisittheGroundZeroBluesClthetraditionanynightoftheweek.Memphisismarkingthecentennialwiththemedtours,eincludingaspecialdispla21.WhatdoesthecelebrationinJackson,MissB.Amini-exhibitionofKing'sC.TheLegaciesofEmpowermentprogramme.D.ThecentennialcelebrationofB.B.King'sbirth.22.WherecanvisitorsseeB.B.King'sinstruA.InJackson.B.InClarksdale.C.InIndianola.A.Theylastaweek.C.Theyincludeanexhibition.BNowadays,peoplelayeverythingtoheredity(遗传);thatis,wereceiveourspecialtalentsfromourancestors.IshapassionforinsectsfroMymother'sparentsdidnotcareintheleastabougrandfatherpaidtoaninsectwastocrushitunderhisfoot.Myilliterate(不识字的)英语试题第4页共12页仁love.Mymotherwasilliterate;myfather,slightlyeducated,wasmouth:gloryreturned.Isawwithmyeyes!Oh,whatadiscovery!Agrandmothersmiled;theothAtnightfall,afaintjinglefromthebushesattractedme.Whoismakingthatnoise?Theyspokeofawolf,butIhadtolook.Afterastubborngrasshopper(蚂蚱)!Inowknew,frompersoLater,Iwenttoschool.Theroomservedeverevenachickenhouseandapiggery.Ourstudieswererubbing(蹭)againstourlegsorbythehenandherchicks,orbythesmellsofcooking.Butmypassionforanimalsandplantsprogressedofitself,fueledcontinuousofferings—fromstudyinfrogs,andadmiringbeetlesinThus,inthischaos,thefutureobserveA.Thehardshipofrurallife.B.Hisnaturalpassionforinsects.C.HisearlyeducationbackgrouD.TheinfluenceofhisfamilyA.Theyrejectedit.C.Theybrusheditaside.D.TheyapprovedA.ThelivelyclassesattraB.ThestudentslackedintereC.TheanimalsbecameathD.Theenvironmentpresentedbarrierstolearning.A.Inquiring.B.Encouraging.C.Troublesome.D.Ambitious.CDarkchocolate,mainlysolidcocoa,iswidelybelievedtobeacreditedwithbenefitslikeloweringbloodpresWhilesomeshort-termstudies,frequentlyfundedbychocolatpotentialadvantages,theirresultshavebeenincobrieftorevealthelong-termeffectsofregularconsumption.Observationalstudies,whichsimplynotecorrelations(相关性),behealthier.Butthiscouldbebecausetheylifestyles,notbecauseofthechocolateitself.Tosettlethedebate,abigrandomizedexperimentwasconductadultswhotookdailycocoa-flavanolsupplementsclear:theflavanolsmadenosignificantdiabetes,orcancer.Therewasonepositivenote—areductionindeaths—butthissingleoutcomeisnotsolidproofofbenefiCrucially,obtainingahighshareofintroducesseriousdisadvanamountsofsugar.Itmeansapersonwourecommendedlimitoffat,whichisknowntoraisecholesterol(胆固醇)andharmhearthealth.AfarhealthierwaytogetflavanolsisfromfoodslikeUltimately,thecelebratedhealthbenefitsofdarkchocolbalanceddietrichinvariousfruits,vegetables,andbeans—notfromasingle,C.Itcontributestophysicalhealth.D.ItsadvantagesrelyonlonA.Fasterfatburning.C.Reductionofcancerrisks.英语试题第6页共12页30.WhatdoestheunderlinedworA.Basic.B.Solid.C.Advanced.B.AGuidetoChoosingHeaC.TheImpactofFlavaD2025.Oneofthelongesttrafficjamsonrecord,trappingthousandsofvehiclethan100kilometersanphilosophersandpoetsalikesellpatienceasaConsiderfirstwhatitmeanstobeimpatient.drummingthetable,legbouncemotionresearcherstakeitasafunctionalistperspective.Ourmindaweremoreimpatientwhenthethingtheywerewaitingforwasveryappealing—thewaititselfwasunappealing.BeingdelayedIfimpatienceisanemotion,whatispatience?Intechnicalterms,it'saformofemotionregulationlikeremindingourselvesthatthescarymovieisn'tweekstofindoutifyouhavegotthatj英语试题第7页共12页Ultimately,itmaysee32.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetA.Understanding.B.Dismissive.C.Indifferent.33.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingsituationswouldmakepeoplethemostA.BeingstuckinatrafficjaminacomB.BeingdelayedbybadweatheronthewaytC.Waitingforanimportantbutunpleasantworkmeeting.A.anacquiredvirtueB.abornpersonalityC.aformofreleasingemotionD.abehaviorofregulatingemotion35.WhatisthepurposeoA.Tojustifyavirtue.B.Toredefinepatience.After20yearsofteachigetabettergrade.ButrecentlyIheardanewcomplaeffortIputintothiscourse.”36Inthepast,students‘A’requiredgreatwork.Yettoday,GenerationZexpecoftheireffortratherthanthequalityoftheirknowledge.Insurveys,two-thirdsofcollegestudentssaythat“tryinghard”shouldbeafactorintheirgrades.37It'stheresultofamisunderstandingaboutoPsychologistshavelongfoundthatrewardingeffoareasonweawardOlympicmtrainthehardest.Whatcountsisnotmereeffortbuttheprogressandresult.英语试题第8页共12页仁wasn'trewarded.39Tryingsmarter,andothertimes,it'sworkingonsomethingeofthemanycontributingfactorstoachievemeNowinmyclasses,studentsareassessedonparticipation,grouppresentatgrantedforeffortitself;itisearnedthroughmasteryofD.'B'maynotfullyreflectyoG.Butwe'vetakenthepracticeof第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Itwaslateafternoonthatdayelderlywomanwithgroceries41southward,obviouslyinneedofhelp.Ifel“ButhowcanIsafelystopwithoutblockinglate-afternoontraffic?”.I42stoppedbythewoman,asking,"Needaride?”south.Aswedrove,darknessstreetsandhomelesspeomotorcycle,wassmilingatme,butappearinSoon,amotorcycleroaredbehindmind.I49myphonetocall911,onlytofinditg50myactofkindness.Thebikerkept51metostop,waviphone!英语试题第9页共12页Ilearnedsomethingelsethatday:Sometimeswejudgepe41.A.glancingB.runningC.strugglingD.riding42.A.complainedB.reasonedC.confirmedD.doubted43.A.occasionallyB.completelyC.graduallyD.44.A.annoyedB.discouragedC.disappointedD.inspired45.A.urgingB.directingC.driving46.A.sensibleB.mindlessC.uneasy47.A.messyB.orderlyC.safe48.A.unloadedB.unpackedC.carried49.A.pluggedinB.pickedup50.A.recallingB.mourningC.regretting51.A.warningB.signalingC.forcin52.A.inadvanceB.i53.A.attemptB.honourC.motivationD.chance54.A.behaviorB.appearanceC.perspective55.A.generousB.friendlyC.loyalD.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)become56displayofcutting-edgetechnology.Forthefirsthistory,the“sourceflame”,controlledsubmersible,achihighlightedChina'sSmarttechnologies58(add)toGuangzhou”mini-programoffersARvenurestoredhistoricalimagestoletDriverlessvehicleshavecompletedtorchrelaytaskswtransportationservices,whiledigitalhumanvolunteersoffer24/7multilingualsupraisingservice6050%.Cross-bordertravelersben英语试题第10页共12页clearancesystem, 63(value)legacybenchmarkforsmartsporexperienceand65(effic第一节(满分15分)2.说明理由。第二节(满分25分)Mr.Hopkins'bookstorewasaquietislandinthebutproud,read“Hopkins'Books”inbrickred.IthadbeenaconstantplacmovedslowerwiththefirsttuThenewsfeltlikeaphysicalblowtoDavid,aquietcollereadinginthecozycornersoftheshop.Thesmellofoldpaperwasthesmellofhis英语试题第11页共12页childhood,witnessinghisgrowth.Hecouldn'timaginethestreetinvitinglight.WhenthenewsspThereasonforthecdevelopmentcompany,shehadmadeagspacenotforitsshelvesofstories,butforitupgrade.Toher,itwasjustbusiness.Mr.Hopkins,nowoldandtired,feltdefeated."Maybeit'stime,Davihishandrestingonadustycopyofhisfavoritenovel.“Theworldhasmovedon.”Onthedayofthefinalmeetihadcollectedovertheyeafromthefirstbookhehadboughtwithhisownmoney,aphotographofhimselfandMdrewasmall,worncopyofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.ThecoverwasSaraharrivedpreciselyreviewingthecontractwithMr.Hop,英语试题第12页共12页高三年级12月检测训练英语试题参考答案及多维细目表第一部分听力第二部分阅读21—23CBC2428—31CDBA【A篇大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为纪念蓝调音乐传奇人物B.B.King百年诞辰，蓝调之路上的四个城市(Jackson,Indianola,Clarksdale,Memphis)举办的一系列庆祝活动，包21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Jackson,festivitieswiththeLegaciesofEmpowermentprogrammeattheNationalFofEmpowermentprograMississippi部分中的“VisitorscanseeoneofKing'sfamousnamedLucille,attheDeltaBluesMuseum...”Blues博物馆展出。市的庆祝活动均包括展览：Jackson有“mini-exhibitionofKing'sori有“exhibitiononhismusicClarksdale有“oneofKing'sfamousguitars”;Memphis有“specialdiseenphotosofKingandot【B篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候对昆虫和自然的热爱。通过讲述个人成长故事，作者表达了他对昆虫与自然的热爱源于内在的好奇与主动观察，而非家庭遗传或优越环境的影响。可知，作者开篇指出“人们把一切都归因于遗趣甚至反感，意在说明自己并非从家庭中继承对昆虫的热爱，而是他自幼就表现出对昆虫和自然的天然好奇与热情。这种热情是自发的，与家庭环境无关。25.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ihome,mygrandmother赞同，而是一种觉得孩子天真、不值一提的反应。且根据第四段中的“Ididnottellthemmydiscovery,forfearofthesame知，上文的“laugh”并非赞同。家人对他的发现不予理会。26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，本段描述了学校环境的混乱，包括课堂失境十分嘈杂、充满干扰，对正常学习构成了27.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者察并捕捉发声的蚱蜢、在混乱的学校环境中保持自己对动植物的热情。这些行为体现了他强英语试题参考答案第1页共11页【C篇大意】本文是一篇科普类说明文。文章处主要归因于可可中的黄烷醇，但科学研究并未提供充分证据支持长期食用黑巧克力能带来显著健康好处。文章进一步指出，市场销售的黑巧克力为改善口感往往添加大量糖，反而不利于健康，并建议通过苹果、坚果等食物摄取黄烷醇更为健康28.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句"Darkchocolate,mainlysolidcocoa,ibelievedtobeahealthierwithbenefitslikeloweringbloodpress克力有助于身体健康。句“Tocountercocoa'sbitterness,manufacturersaddlargeamountsofsugar.Iwouldalsoconsumeasubstantialportidailyrecommendedlimitoffat...”可知，为了抵中摄入黄烷醇的同时会摄入大量糖分。30.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段的第一ofdarkchocolateappeartoberootedmoreinmarketingandwishfulscience.”可知，作者认为黑巧克力的健康益处更多源于营销和一厢情愿的想法，而非可靠的析科学研究与商业宣传之间的差距，揭示其真【D篇大意】本文是一篇议论文。作者从一场心理学和功能性分析，解构了“耐心作为天赋美德”的传统叙述，并将其重新定义为一种人人都可以通32.A【解析】观点态度题。根据第一段的内容可知，作者在描述110国道大堵车时，先指出“你会非常倒霉”,然后说“即使最冷静的人也会响亮地回答‘是的'(会不耐烦)”。这种表述并非批评或轻视人们的急躁，而是设身处地地表示在这种情况下感到不耐烦是人之常情。由此可33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“weappealing—andwhenthewaititselfwasunappealing”可知，当等待的目标非常吸引人，34.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句"Intechnicalterms,it'saformofemo种情绪调节的形式；根据本段最后一句“Diveintoyourfavoritehobbytodistractyourselfforafewhours.”可知，耐心是一种行为。因德”观点的质疑(第一段)→分析急躁的成因(第二、三段)→提出对耐心的新定义，即它是一种“情绪调节行为”(第四段)→总结强调这一实用主义新视角优于传统美德观(第五段)。因此，文章的目的是提出并论证一个关于“耐心”的新定义。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者发现当今的学生很强调自身的努力，认为自己努力了就应该得到高分。文章分析了这种心态的形成原因，并提出了自己的看法，最后呼吁引导学生正确地看待成绩和努力的关系。英语试题参考答案第2页共11页仁41.C【41.C【解析】考查动词。根据上文中的“elderlywomanwithgroceries”以及下文中的“inneedofhelp”可知，老妇人在艰难地(struggle)往南走。只是暂时地(temporarily)缓解了作者的愧疚，他最后还是调头回去载上老妇人。44.A【解析】考查动词。根据上文中的“IstillmadeaU-turn”及语境可知，在交通晚高峰期调头会惹恼(annoy)其他司机。45.B【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的“farthersouth”“aswedrove”可知，老妇人应该是指引(direct)作者往更南边开。andhomelesspeople”及语境可知，作者进入这个区域后变得不安(uneasy)。47.A【解析】考查形容词。根据下文中的“homelesspeople”可知，这个区域的街道是凌乱的(messy)。49.D【解析】考查动词短语。根据下文中的“my50.C【解析】考查动词。根据上文中的“'Shestoleit!'Ithought..”可知，作者以为手机被偷，所以后悔(regret)自己的善举(指搭载老妇人)。51.B【解析】考查动词。根据下文中的“wavingsomething—myphone”可知，骑摩托车的年轻好结果的奖励，而不仅仅是你努力过的一个过程。F项“高分是表示优秀，并不表示有毅力”37.C【解析】根据下文中的“Itistheresultofamisunderstandingaboutonepopulareducational 有只要努力过就应该得高分的错误认知。C项“这不是Z世代的过错”引出下文，且选项中的“Thisisn't.….”与下文中的“It's呼应。价值确实有助于培养敬业和努力学习等良好品忽视告诉学生们仅仅努力是无法确保一个好结果的。G项“但是我们在赞扬勤奋这条路上走满意的分数首先做的不应该是抱怨自己的努力付之东流。B项“(学生)应该问问该如何提升”标准不是你投入的时间和精力。E项“它是你获取的知识和技能”指出了学习的真正衡量标第三部分语言运用41—45CBDAB46—50【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一天傍晚载了路边的一位老妇人，因对周围环境和老妇人以及她的孙子的外表而心生防备。在发现手机不见了时，误以为老妇人偷拿手机。后来她的孙子善意归还，最终领悟到不应该以外表评判英语试题参考答案第3页共11页人是想把手机还给作者，所以示意(signal)作者停车。52.C【解析】考查介词短语。根据上文的内容及作者的手机。53.D【解析】考查名词。根据上文中的“soon失在夜色中，作者没有机会(chance)为自己的想法道歉。54.B【解析】考查名词。根据下文中的“doesn't到的作者因老妇人和年轻人的外表而误会他们的外表(appearance)”。【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在第15届全运会中举办方使用高科技确保运的展示”,且display的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。57.obtained【解析】考查过去分词。分析句子结此空处应用非谓语动词形式；名词sourceflame与动词obtain之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填obtained。词havecompleted和provide之间是并列关系，应填并列连词。故填and。示“提升了50%”,应填介词by。故填by。61.which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词为system,空处所填词在从句中作主语。故填62.toensure【解析】考查动词不故填toensure。63.valuable【解析】考查形容词。分析句子结构64.showing【解析】考查现在分词。分析句子结与show之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填showing。知，空处与experience并列，在句中作动词第四部分写作1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调3.词数少于60词或多于100词的，从总分中减去要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性、语言的得体性及应用文体裁5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个英语试题参考答案第4页共11页第五档(13—15分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。杂结构或词汇所致。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(10—12分)1.完成了试题规定的任务。3.应用的语法结构和词汇方面能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构6.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(7—9分)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。3.应用的语法结构和词汇方面基本能满足任务的4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容第二档(4—6分)1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关作内容的理解。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(1—3分)1.未完成试题规定的任务。能是未理解试题要求。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。6.信息未能传达给读者。不得分(0分)未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判。所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。DearPeter,I'mthrilledtohearyou'reinterestedinbeingavolunteer.Betweentcountryrunningvolunteerthesuburbantrails.surroundings.Foranother,asavoluyou'llhelpwithcheckpointgsupply,andparticipantsupport.Ibelieveyoupassionforsports.AbovatmospherewillgiveyouatasteoVolunteeringfortrunningeventisdefinitelyaperfenrichyourexchangelife!LLiHua英语试题参考答案第5页共11页仁6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个6.如书写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个1.与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。3.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文第四档(16—20分)1.与所给短文融洽度较高，与段落开头衔接较为第三档(11—15分)1.与所给短文关系较为密切，与段落开头有一定程度的衔接。2.写出了若干有关内容。3.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连DearPeter,I'mthrilledtohearyou'reinterestedinbeingavolunteer.BetweentcompetitionvolunteeForonething,you'llhelphandouobservethebeautyoftraditionalChibrushwork.Foranother,asyoustandbcontestantstoassistthem,you'llnaturapickupsomebasicskills.Aboveall,thejudwillcommentontheworks,allowinLiHua第二档(6—10分)第二档(6—10分)1.与所给短文有一定的关系，与段落开头有一定程2.写出了一些有关内容。3.较少使用语句间连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯第一档(1—5分)1.与段落开头语衔接较差。不得分(0分)白卷；内容太少，无法判断或所写内容与所提供内1.本题总分25分，按以下5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调3.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；内容的丰富性和创新性；应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；上下文的连贯性。4.词数少于130的或者多于170的，从总分中减去5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美|容无关。英语试题参考答案第6页共11页LHecouldn'tletthishappen—notwithouttryingtomakehiswoicehflippedthroughthecoTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,steppingyousomething?”Helaidoutfadedphotos—tangiblethreadsofthedream,Mrs.HendersonreadstoandMr.Hopkinsfoundmyfirstpoetrybook.”corner,clutchingbooks."It'salivinglegacnotjustprofit."Sarah'spenfroze,hergazesofteningandhesitationflbookstoreandacaféinoneproject,andtheconstructionbegan.Workershandleddiligently,sortingbooksandhathatcastgentleglowsonpages.doorsreopened,joyfilledchattedoverthebar.Mr.Hopkinlongerjustabooklovers'shelter,butavibrantharbourwherememoriesenduredandnewW:Yes,it'sninefifteen.M:We'dbetterhurry,Jasmine.It's4:3W:Comeon.Ourtrainleavesat7:30usuallytakesusanhourtogettothetM:Nothingreally.IwasgoJerry,buthetoldmehehadmeeting.What'sup?M:I'mreallynervous.Aren'tyoucurioustheresultofthematch?W:Well,it'sokayifIdon'tgetaplace.I'vedoM:I'mtheoppositeofyou.I'monM:Holdonaminute.LetmefinisM:Yeah,she'srecitingtheCantoneseverW:She'ssocute!SharetheviM:Judy,theblouseloocolorgoeswithyourtrM:Well,th