人教版初三（上）英语第13讲：UNIT 7 词汇篇（教师版）

UNIT7词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。重点短语1.

choose

their

own

clothes选择自己的衣服

2.

be

serious

about对…认真，严肃

3.

care

about担心

4.

eight

hours’

sleep八小时的睡眠

5.

driver’s/driving

license驾照6.

instead

of

doing

sth代替做某事

7.

wear

uniforms穿校服

8.

be

good

for对…有益

be

bad

for对…有害

9.

a

fifteen-year-old

boy一个15岁的男孩

10.

talk

back回嘴，顶嘴

11.

volunteer

to

do

sth志愿做某事

12.

make

my

own

decision

做自己的决定13.

old

people’s

home养老院

14.

the

importance

of

…的重要性

15.

make

sure确保16.

a

professional

runner一个专业的赛跑者

17.keep…away

from远离

get

in

the

way

of挡…路;妨碍

18.

stay

up

熬夜

19.

a

part-time

job兼职

20.

be

strict

with

sb.

对某人严厉

be

strict

in

sth对某事严厉

重点句型1.She

is

a

sixteen-year-old

girl.=She

is

sixteen

years

old.2.

allow

sb.

to

do

sth.

允许某人做某事（主动语态）

be

allowed

to

do

sth.

被允许做某事（被动语态）

Mother

allows

me

to

watch

TV

every

night.

LiLy

is

allowed

to

go

to

America.

3.

get

their

ears

pierced

穿耳洞

让/使（别人）做某事

get

sth.

done(过去分词)

have

sth.

done

I

get

my

hair

cut.

==

I

have

my

hair

cut.

4.

enough

足够

形容词＋enough

如：beautiful

enough

足够漂亮

enough＋名词

如：enough

food

足够食物

enough…to

足够…去做…

例：I

have

enough

money

to

go

to

Beijing.

我有足够的钱去北京。

She

is

old

enough

to

go

to

school.她够大去读书了。

5.stop

doing

sth.

停止做某事

Please

stop

speaking.

stop

to

do

sth.

停止下来去做某事

Please

stop

to

speak.

6.

系动词用法：系动词+adj

常用的系动词有：look,

feel,

be,

become,

get,

turn,

smell,

taste,

stay(保持),

kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。

例：They

are

very

happy.

He

became

a

doctor

two

years

ago.

She

felt

very

tired.

The

grass

turns

green.

（）1.Theystayedathome_______football. A.insteadplay BinsteadofplayCinsteadofplaying Dinsteadplaying（）2.Theteacheraskedthestudentstostop_______and_______him. A.talking,listeningto B.totalk,tolistento C.talking,tolistento D.totalk,listeningto（）3.Weshouldbestrict_______ourselvesand_______ourstudy. A.with,with B.with,inC.in,with D.in,in（）4.–Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?–No,thanks.I’vehad_______.A.fullenough B.enoughfullC.enough D.Full（）5.Myparentsaskmetobeback_______10p.m.onweekendnights.A.Until B.inC.on D.by解析：1.答案：C。insteadofsth/doingsth.意为“而不是，替代”。2.答案：C。stopdoing意为“停止做某事”，stoptodo意为“停下来去做另一件事”3答案：B：bestrictwithsb.意为“对某人严格要求”bestrictinsth.意为“对某事严格要求”4.答案：C。enough可以作形容词，放在被修饰名词之前；用作副词，可用来修饰形容词、副词、动词等，此时总是放在被修饰语之后；也可以用作名词。本句中，enough作名词。5.答案：D。by+时间意为“在……之前，不晚于”。基础演练一．根据句意及首字母提示完成单词.1.Tomgothisdriver’s______(执照)lastweek.2.Wehadto_________(同意)withwhatyousaidjustnow.3.Scarymoviesmaygiveyou_________(恶)dreams.4.Mom______(允许)metokeepadogathome.5.Heoften_______(熬夜)lateatnight.6.--Whichteamwillyou_____(支持)?--Thesecondteam.Ithinkitisbetterthanthefirstone.7.Mymothersaysthatitismyonly_______(选择）.8.Thesupermarketisinthe________(中心)ofthecity.9Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youmay________(不及格)theexam.10.David’sdreamistobea______(职业的)runner.答案:1.license 2.agree 3.awful 4.allows 5.staysup6.support 7.choice 8.center 9.fail 10.professional巩固提高根据汉语完成句子。1.Shedidn’t______________(不在乎)anythingpeopletheremightsay.2.Yourhairistoolong.Youshouldhave______________(理发).3.Whentheteachercame,allthestudents______________(停止了交谈).4.Ourteacheris____________(对……要求严格)us.5.Doyouknow__________________(重要性)ofstudyinghard.答案:1.careabout2.itcut3.stoppedtalking4.strictwith5.theimportance三、用所给短语的适当形式填空。learnfrom,staylearnfrom,stayout,begoodfor,insteadof,keep...awayfrom,bestrictwith1.Weliketostudywithagroupbecausewecan_________eachother.2.Ourteachers_________ussotheyneverallowustocopyothers’homework.3.Teenagersshouldn’tbeallowedto_________atnight.4.Ifwewearourownclothes,we’llconcentrateonourclothes_________ourstudies.5.Wemust______teenagers_________theInternet.答案:1.learnfrom2.arestrictwith3.stayout4.insteadof5.keep,awayfrom一．单项选择。1.Youshouldknowthe________ofEnglishstudy.A.important B.necessaryC.importance D.possible2.--MustIfinishreadingthebooktoday?--No.You______ifyouhavesomethingelsetodo.A.mustn’t B.couldn’tC.can’t D.don’thaveto3.Yourcoat_________.Youshouldbuyanewone.A.wearout B.iswornoutC.wornout D.isworn4.Sometimesteenagers’hobbiescanget______theway_______schoolwork.A.on;of B.away;ofC.in;of D.off;on5.Onweekendshecan_________until12:00p.m.A.stayup B.stayinC.stayon D.stayat6.Thedictionarymustn’t______fromthelibrary.A.takeaway B.takenawayC.betakenaway D.aretakenaway7.You___________driveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.A.wouldn't B.shouldn'tC．couldn't D．mightn't8.LiMingissocarefulthathealwayslooksoverhisexerciseto___________therearenomistakes.A.makesure B.findoutC.thinkof D.believein9.Lastnight,wehadourcomputer___________.A.torepair B.repairingC.repaired D.repair10.-Dear,youneedto___________bynextweek,togotouniversityathomeorgoabroad.Youaregoingoneighteen.-OK,Mum,Iamconsideringit.A.makeanappointmentB.makeasuggestionC.makeadecisionD.makeaconclusion11.Ithinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtohavepart-time___________.A.works B.jobsC.job D.awork12.Thescientistwants___________18-year-oldboytohelphim.A.a B.anC.the D.some13.Thebabiesneed___________verymuch.A.sleeps B.tosleepC.tobeslept D.sleeping14.TonyandIaregoodfriends.Weusuallylearnalot___________eachother.A．of B．fromC．across D．over15.Theyfailedtopasstheexamlasttime.Iregretted___________them.A．tobenotabletohelp B．beingnotabletohelpC．notbeingabletohelp D．notbeabletohelp答案：CDBCACBACC BBBBC二.完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Manyteenagershave__1__．Butsometimesthesehobbiescanget__2__thewayofschoolwork.LiuYuisa__3__boy.Hewantstobeaprofessionalathlete.Buthisparentswon'tallowhimtotrainas__4__ashewouldliketo.Theyworryabouthisstudyatschool.Theythinkheshould__5__timeonstudyandneedstoberealistic.Theythinkitisaverydifficultdreamto__6__．LiuYuknowsthathisparents__7__himandhavealwaystaughthimthe__8_ofstudyinghard.Buthejustwantstodowhatheloves.Heis__9__running.Heshouldbeallowedto__10__forhimself.Hethinksonlythenwillhehaveachancetoachievehisdream.()1.A.interest B．interestsC．hobby D．hobbies()2.A.on B．inC．by D．outof()3.A.15­years­old B．15yearsoldC．15­year­old D．15yearold()4.A.much B．manyC．few D．little()5.A.take B．payC．spend D．cost()6.A.cometrue B．cometrueitC．achieve D．achieveit()7.A.carewith B．takecareoffC．careful D．careabout()8.A.important B．importanceC．importances D．key()9.A.careful B．carefulofC．serious D．seriousabout()10.A.decide B．decidingC．makeadecision D．makeadecide答案：1~5.DBCAC6~10.CDBDC__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一.根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。A.Doyouthinkit’stoolong?B.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight.C.Idisagreewithyou.D.Iagree.E.Heneedstospendmoretimewithotherpeopleandmakefriends.A:Jimisworkinglatetonight,XiaoPing.B:Iknow.1______youngpeopleneedtosleep.A:2______Teenagersnevergettired.B:Well,maybe.ButJimshouldn’tworkeverynight.A:Oh,3______Heneedstimetodohishomework.B:Andheshouldreallycuthishair.A:4______B:Yes,Ido.Itdoesn’tlookclean.AndIthinkheshouldstopwearingthatsillyearring.A:Oh,Idisagree.Itlookscool!B:Well,butthereisanotherproblemthatworriesme.Jimdoesn’tseemtohavemanyfriends.A:Really?Ididn’tknowthat.B:Yes.5______Friendsareverynecessary.答案：BCDAE二．阅读理解。AMr.JonesopenedashopinAstontosellwritingpaper,pencilsandthingslikethat.Duringthefirstmonth,veryfewpeoplevisitedhisshop.Hesoldlittle,andhecouldseethathewasgoingtolosemoney.Onenight,Mr.Jonessatbythefireandworriedaboutanotherverybadday.Suddenly,hegotanidea.Hefoundapieceofwoodandwrotethefollowingnoticeonitinbigletters:“WHATDOYOUTHINKIGIVEAWAYPENCILSANDPAPERANDINK”Heputupthenoticeinfrontoftheshopwindowbeforehewenttobed.Hesleptbetterthanusualthatnight.Thefollowingday,manypeoplecametotheshop.Mr.Jonessaidgoodmorningtothemallwithabrightsmileandaskedthefirstwomanwhatshewanted.Shechosesomewritingpaperandapencil.Assoonashehadputtheminherhands,sheturnedtoleavetheshop.“Thatwillbethirtycents,please,”hesaid.“Why?”sheaskedinsurprise.“That’sthepriceofthepaperandthepencil.”“Butyournoticesaysitisfree,”shereplied.“Oh,no,”hesaid.“HowcanImakeanymoneyifeverythingisfree?”Shetookhimoutsideandshowedhimthenotice.“It’swrong,too,”shesaid.“Where’sthequestionmark(问号)aftertheword,THINK?”“Thereisn’taquestionmark,”hesaid.“Butthereshouldbeone.”“I’mafraidyou’vemadeamistake,”Mr.Jonessaid.“You’vereadmynoticeinthewrongway.”“Notatall,”saidthewoman.“It’squiteeasytoread.Itsays:Whatdoyouthink?Igiveawaypencilsandpaperandink!”“No,”Mr.Jonessaid.“Youshouldreaditlikethis:39Andtheanswertothequestionis:Certainlynot!Soyoureallyhavetopaymethirtycents,yousee.”1.HowdidMr.Jonesprobablyfeelthatnight?A.Confident. B.Guilty.C.Nervous. D.worried.2.Manypeoplewereattractedby_________.A.theshopwindowB.thethingssoldintheshopC.thewordsonthenoticeD.Mr.Jones’sbrightsmile3.Whenaskedtopay,thewomanfeltsurprisedbecause_________.A.shehadreadthenoticeinthewrongwayB.thepricewastoohighC.shehadforgottentobringmoneywithherD.thepricewasunusuallylow4.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblankinthelastparagraph?A.Whatdoyouthink?Igiveawaypencilsandpaperandink!B.What?DoyouthinkIgiveawaypencilsandpaperandink?C.WhatdoyouthinkIgiveaway?Pencilsandpaperandink!D.inkandpaperandpencilsawaygive.Ithinkyoudowhat?5.Whatcanweinferfromthestory?A.Mr.Jonesagreedtolettheshoppersgetthingsforfreethatday.B.PeopleinthetownconsideredMr.Jonesasmartandhonestman.C.Thewomanpaidthemoneyunwillinglyandlefttheshopangrily.D.Mr.Jones’strickprovedtobealong-timesuccessandhegotrich.答案：DCABCBTeenswantstructureintheirlives,whichmeanstheywanttheirliveswell-planned.Tobeginbuildingstructure,teensneedloveandtrust.Theyneedtoknowtheirparentsaretheretogivethemneededloveandsupport(支持).Teenswanttobesurethatnothingcanpreventparentsfromshoulderingtheirresponsibilityforthem—nottheirgrowingmaturity(成熟),misbehavior,norangeratsomethingtheyhavedone.Teenswantparentstokeepcontrolwhileallowingthemtomakesomedecisions.Therearesomewaysyoucanhelpyourteenscreatereasonablestructureandremainclose.Onewayistospendtimetogether.Parentsoftenmistaketheirteens’increasedinterestinfriendsforadisinterestinthefamily.Teenswouldliketospendmoretimedoingthingswiththeirparents,butwatchingTVisnotcountedasspendingtimetogether.Asyourteensmature,itisimportantforyouandyourteensspendtimealonetogether,onetoone.Yourteensneedtimetotalktoyoualonewithoutanyotherfamilymemberpresent.Talkwithyourteensabouttheirinterestsandconcerns.Makesureyoureallyshowinterestinwhatishappening.Whentalkingwithyourteens,givefullattentionanddonotstopthem.Thewaytohelpyourteensbecomeadultsistoletyourteensintoyourworld.Sharingyouremotionsandconcernswithyourteensisimportant.Avoidcausingneedlessworry.Trustyourteens.Don’texpecttheworst.Hopeforthebest.Tellingyourteensyoudon’tliketheirfriendswillcausetheteensnottobringtheirfriendshome.Ifsomethingshouldgowrong,believethatyourteensdidn’tdoitonpurpose.Itisveryimportantthatyoutreatyourteenswithrespect.Teensneedthesamerespectadultsshowfortotalstrangers.Don’ttalkdowntoyourteens.Youneedtobesupportiveofyourteens.Whatmaybeasmallproblemtoyoumaybetroublingtoyourteens.Teensdon’thavetheexperiencesthatadultshavehad.Lettheteensknowthatyouunderstandhowmuchithurtswhensomethinghappensthatisupsettingorhurtfultothem.Astheymature,theycanlookbackatsomeproblemstheyhadandlaughathavingbeenupsetbysomethingthatnowseemsunimportant.Themostimportantthingstorememberare:talkwithyourteens,listentotheirworriesandoffersuggestionswhenneeded.Thiswillhelpyourteenstoliveawell-organizedlife.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,teens______________.A.cancontrolthemselvesB.expectdirectionandfreedomC.don’tknowhowtomakedecisionD.don’thaveresponsibilityforthefamily2.Theunderlinepart“countedas”inParagraph3probablymeans“____”.A.comparedwithB.usedasC.connectedwithD.regardedas3.Parentscandothefollowingthingstoremainclosetotheirteenagersexcept_____A.givesuggestionsB.spendtimealonetogetherC.trusttheirteensD.worryabouttheworst4.Tohelpteensorganizetheirlives,parentsshould__________.A.invitetheirteens’friendshomeB.leavetheirteens’problemsaloneC.sharetheirfeelingswiththeirteensD.paylittleattentiontotheirteens’dailylives5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TrainingTeenstoBecomeResponsibleAdults.B.HelpingTeenstoBuildReasonableStructure.C.ImprovingtheRelationshipwithYourTeens.D.SteppingintoYourTeens’SecretWord.答案：BDDCB(2014-2015年人教新目标九年级期中测试题）三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Whenthingsaren’tgoingsogreat,there’sasayingtoencourageus:whenlifegivesyoulemons,makelemonade.That’s1