人教版初三（上）英语第8讲：UNIT 4 语法篇（教师版）

Unit4语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本章重点语法知识。usedtodosth.用法小结1.usedtodosth.表示“过去常常做某事”，只表示过去和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。eg：Heusedtogotoschoolatsixo’clock.他过去常常六点去学校。2.usedtodosth.的否定形式：usedn’ttodosth.主语+usednottodosth.didn’tusetodosth.eg;HeusedtowatchTVallday.他过去常常整天看电视。→Heusedn’ttowatchTVallday.＝Hedidn’tusedtowatchTVallday.他过去不常常整天地看电视。注意：usedn’t=usednot3.usedtodo的疑问形式及其答语：(1)Used+主语＋todo...？回答：Yes，sb.usedto.／No，sb.usedn’tto.eg：Tomusedtoreadbooks.一UsedTomtoreadbooks？Yes，heusedto.／No，heusedn’tto.(2)Did十主语＋usetodo...?回答：Yes，sb.did.／No，sb.didn’teg：Iusedtodohomeworkafterschool.→Didyouusetodohomeworkafterschool？Yes，Idid./No，Ididn’t.4.usedtodo的反意疑问句形式也有两种，类似于否定句形式。eg：-TheyusedtogototheconcertonSunday，usedn’t/didn’tthey？一Yes，theyusedto.／No，theyusedn’tto.(一Yes，theydid.／No，theydidn’t.)5.usedto也可用于therebe结构，表示“过去常有”eg：ThereusedtobeameetingeveryMondaymorninglastmonth.上个月每星期一上午总要开会。6.拓展：sb.get/beusedto(doing)sth.某人习惯于(干)某事；usesth.todosth.用某物做某事；sth.beusedtodosth.某物被用于做某事；beusedfor(doing)sth.用于做某事；beusedbysb.被某人所用。反意疑问句:①陈述部分的主语为this,that,疑问部分主语用it;陈述部分主语用these,those,疑问部分用they做主语.例:Thisisanewstory,isn’tit?Thoseareyourparents,aren’tthey?②陈述部分是therebe结构,疑问部分仍用there例:TherewasamannamedPaul,wasn’tthere?③Iam后的疑问句,用aren’tI?例:IaminClass2,aren’tI?④陈述部分与含有not,no,never,few,little,hardly,seldom,neither,none等词时,疑问部分用肯定.例:Fewpeoplelikedthismovie,didthey?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时,这个句子仍视为肯定,后面仍用否定.例:Yoursisterisunhappy,isn’tshe?⑤陈述部分的主语若为不定式或V-ing短语,疑问部分主语用it.例:Tospendsomuchmoneyonclothesisunnecessary,isn’tit?⑥陈述句中主语是nobody,noone,everyone,everybody等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they做主语;若陈述部分主语是something,anything,noting,everything等指事物的不定代词时,疑问部分用it做主语.例:Nobodysaysonewordabouttheaccident,dothey?Everythingseemsperfect,doesn’tit?⑦当主语是第一人称I时,若谓动为think,believe,guess等词时,且其后跟宾丛,这时疑问句部分的人称,时态要与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑否定转移.例:Idon’tthinkhecanfinishtheworkintime,canhe?⑧前面是祈使句,后用willyou?(let’s开头时,后用shallwe?)1There_________arestauranthere.A.usedto B.usedtobeC.usedtohave D.isusedtobe2Heshowed_______inEnglishlastyear.Andheis_______inEnglish.A.interest,muchinterestedB.interest,moreinterestedC.interesting,muchinterestD.interesting,moreinterested3.Ioftensleep____windows____allyearround.A.with,close B.with,openC.having,close D.leaving,opened4.

Tom’s

grandfather

used

to

take

a

walk

in

the

park,

__________?

doesn’t

he

B.

don’t

theyC.

did

he

D.

didn't

he5.

I

didn’t

understand

________________

,

so

I

raised

my

hand

to

ask

him.

A.

what

my

teacher

says

B.

what

does

my

teacher

say

C.

what

my

teacher

said

D.

what

did

my

teacher

say

解析：1.usedtodo表示过去经常的习惯，HeusedtogofishingonSunday.他以前常在星期天去钓鱼。Thisriverusedtobeclean.这条何以前是干净的。be/getusedtosth/doingsth表示习惯作某事，故答案为B。2.showinterestin在某方面表现出兴趣，beinterestedin对某事感兴趣，moreinterested是比较级，因此正确的答案是B。3.分析句子结构Isleep为完整的主谓结构;后部分为修饰语，表示一种状态,with,having,leaving后均可接介词、副词、形容词或动词的分词形式，表状态,但分析各选项，close为动词，opened为过去分词，表示被动，open为形容词，表示状态；故选B。4.本题考查used

to结构的反义疑问句。由于前半部分为肯定且主语为Tom’s

grandfather，所以反义疑问部分为否定加第三人称主格。5.宾语从句的考查。宾语从句在选择时应注意语序、特殊疑问词和时态。本题中由于B、D选项中含有助动词为疑问句，故语序不对。主句为I

didn’t

understand，时态为一般过去式，故从句时态也应为一般过去时，故选C。基础演练一.根据中文意思完成句子1．他过去习惯早起。Heusedto________.2．你过去经常弹钢琴吗?________playthepiano?3．我过去怕在别人面前说话。Iusedtobeafraidof________.4．我过去早餐吃汉堡，现在早餐吃热狗。Iusedtoeatahamburgerforbreakfast，________5．我改变很多。我现在喜欢交朋友。I’vechangedalot.Ilike________.答案:1.getupearly2.Didyouuseto3.speakinginfrontofpeople4.butnowIhaveahotdogforbreakfast5.makingfriendsnow巩固提高（A）用括号所给代词的正确形式填空。1．Twostudentsof______cametosee______lastSunday.（Ⅰ）2．“Isthisyourbrother'scap?”“Yes,it's______（he）3．Theteacherwillhelp______with______English.（she）4．Ilovemygarden.Theylove______（they）5．Tomdoesn'tliketogothere______（he）Hewantstogotherewithsomefriends.（B）选择方框中的代词填空。one，another，theother，it，all，somebody，nobody6．Sheboughttwojackets.Oneisforherfather,______isforhermother.7．MyparentsandI______enjoywatchingbasketballmatches.8．Allthepeoplelefttheroomafterthemeeting.Thereis______intheroomnow.9．______hastakenmybagaway.Ican'tfind_______.10．Ifyouneedaruler,I'lllendyou________.11．“Thissweateristoobig.”“Canyoushowme______one?”12．“Whatdoestheword“well”heremean.？”“_______”means“ingoodhealth”答案：1.mine,me2．his3．her,her4．theirs5．himself6．theother7．all8．nobody9．somebody,it10．one11．another12．It一.选择填空。1.He________manybooksinthelastfewyears.A.wrote B.haswrittenC.waswriting D.waswriting2.Heisn’there.Hehasmovedto______city.A.other B.anotherC.theother D.others3.He______upearly.Butnowhedoesn’tgetupearly.A.isusedget B.usedtogetC.wasusedtoget D.usedgetting4.Heusuallyspendsmuchtime______hislessons.A.doing B.todoC.does D.did5.ReadingEnglishisgreat_____learningEnglish.A.to B.in C.for D.with6.---HisEnglishmarkisveryhigh.---Oh,really?HowdoesLinTaolearn_______atest?with B.toC.for D.from7.--HowdoyoulearnEnglish?--Welearnnewwords______readingpapersandmagazines.by B.throughC.from D.with8.It’sbest______Englishlikethis.A.learn B.tolearnC.learns D.learned9.--Doyoureallyunderstandtheanswer?--No,Idon’t_______understandtheanswer.quite B.veryC.so D.too10.--HowdoyoulearnEnglish?--______.A.IlearnEnglishforthepeopleB.IlearnEnglishbyworkingwithsomestudentsC.Idon’tlikeEnglishD.IalsolikeEnglish11.Hedidn’tknowthematter.Ididn’tknowit,______.A.too B.AlsoC.either D.neither12.Thedifficultproblemsmakehim_____.A.studyinghard B.studyhardC.tostudyhard D.studieshard13.DoyouhaveapartnertospeakEnglish________?A.for B.ToC.on D.with14.Isn’tshe_____youtoday?A.with B.forC.of D.on15.Shesaidthathegot______Ainthistest.a B.anC.the D./答案：.BBBAC.CABABCBDAB二．完型。DebbiegotupearlylastSaturdaymorning.ShewantedtogoskatinginGreenParkwithsomeofherfriends.Shewasvery1aboutit.2shewasready,shegotonherbikeandleftforthepark—itwasontheothersideofthetown.Suddenly,asshewasridingfast,she3sirens（警笛声）.Thesoundofthesirenswasgetting4,soDebbielooked5hertoseewhatwashappening.Asaresult,shefelloffherbikeandlayinthemiddleoftheroad.Luckily,Debbiewasn'thurt,6acarhitherbike.Afterthecar7,twomengotoutandstartedrunning.8,apolicecarstoppednexttothesamecarandthreepolicemen9andstartedrunningafterthetwomen.Onepolicemanshouted,“Stopthethief!”Sometimelater,a10cametoseeDebbie.Hethankedherbecause,11,shehadhelpedthem12.（）1．A．sad B．afraid C．surprised D．happy（）2．A．While B．Assoonas C．If D．Asquicklyas（）3．A．heard B．felt C．found D．saw（）4．A．fasterandfaster B．closerandcloserC．fartherandfarther D．biggerandbigger（）5．A．up B．in C．behind D．for（）6．A．because B．so C．but D．and（）7．A．started B．passed C．turned D．stopped（）8．A．Afewminuteslater B．JustthenC．Afteranhour D．Veryfast（）9．A．gotout B．camein C．gotof D．cameon（）10．A．salesman B．clerk C．policeman D．doctor（）11．A．bytheway B．inaway C．ontheway D．outoftheway（）12．A．getoutofthecar B．shoutatthethievesC．catchthethieves D．runafterthetwomen答案:1．D2．B3．A4．B5．C6．C7．D8．B9．A10．C11．B12．D__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一.选择恰当的答案。1.

_______

is

more

popular

sport

in

China,

football

or

ping

pang?A.

Which

B.

What

C.

What’s

D.

How

2.

What

time

was

it

when

you

came

to

yesterday

afternoon?

It

was

______

2:00.

A.

On

B.

At

C.

In

D.

/

3.

Five

minutes

later,

the

teacher

went

on

_________

about

the

story.

A.

talk

B.

to

talk

C.

talking

D.

talked

4.

Our

school

has

nine

________

teachers

and

students.

A.

hundreds

B.

hundred

C.

hundreds

of

D.

hundred

of

5.

This

term

lasts

___________.

A.

from

September

and

January

B.

from

September

to

January

C.

in

September

and

January

D.

for

September

to

January

I

think

you

can

find

the

hospital

______

the

end

of

the

road.

in

B.

at

C.

for

D.

by

7.

She

is

a

pretty

girl,

but

he

doesn’t

want

to

marry

_________

her.

A.

to

B.

with

C.

/

D.

and

8.

When

____

you

________

the

concert

by

the

band

from

France

next

week?

A.

are,

going

to

have

B.

do,

give

C.

are,

going

to

give

D.

do,

have

9.

Mr.

Rivera

______

very

angry(生气)

when

he

_______from

the

stairs(梯子).

A.

feel,

fall

B.

fall,

feel

C.

felt,

fell

D.

fell,

felt

There

are

lots

of

__________

books

I

like

very

much.

kind

B.

kinds

C.

kinds

of

D.

kind

of

11.

The

Browns

________

in

Xizang

this

afternoon.

They

____

back

in

two

days.

A.

are,

is

B.

was,

were

C.

were,

are

going

to

be

D.

was,

will

be

12.

The

girl

looks

_______

his

mother

when

she

is

ill

in

bed.

A.

like

B.

at

C.

after

D.

for

13.

What’s

0.0003

minus

89742?

Can

you

________?

A.

work

out

B.

work

it

C.

work

it

out

D.

work

out

it

14.

The

band

Yesterday

________

not

better

than

the

early

ones

_______.

A.

was,

were

B.

were,

was

C.

is,

are

D.

are,

is

15.

Did

they

_______

the

city

at

half

________

ten

last

night?

A.

past,

passed

B.

passed,

past

C.

pass,

past

D.

past,

pass

答案：ADCBBBCACCCCCAC二．阅读理解。（2015年人教版九年级上期中测试题）ASusan,

the

USMy

best

friend

is

Fanny.

She

is

clever

and

interesting.

We

always

look

after

each

other.

The

first

week

we

met,

I

got

sick

and

she

looked

after

me

every

day.

Betty,

England

My

best

friend

is

Ana.

She

is

honest

and

serious.

We

were

born

in

the

same

city

in

England.

Then

I

moved

to

America

with

my

family.

I

thought

I

would

never

see

Ana

again.

When

I

went

to

college

in

New

York,

Ana

and

I

shared

the

same

room!

Ken,

Japan

I

love

to

spend

time

with

Daisuke

because

he

is

funny

and

smart.

We

enjoy

talking

about

the

funny

things

we

did

when

we

were

children,

and

tell

the

same

stupid

jokes

over

and

over

again.

Lilly,

Australia

Linda

is

a

very

confident

girl

and

she

is

really

kind.

Some

people

may

wonder

why

Linda

and

I

are

best

friends

because

we

are

totally

different,

but

I

think

this

is

why

we

are

such

good

friends.

(

)

1.

Who

is

Susan’s

best

friend?

Ana.

B.

Fanny.

C.

Linda.

D.

Daisuke.

(

)

2.

Where

is

Ken

from?

Australia.

B.

The

US.

C.

England.

D.

Japan.

(

)

3.

What

is

Linda

like?

Confident

and

kind.

B.

Funny

and

smart.

C.

Honest

and

serious.

D.

Clever

and

interesting.

(

)

4.

Where

does

Betty

live

now?

England

B.

Japan

C.

America

D.

Australia

答案：BDACBA

little

girl

walked

to

and

from

school

every

day.

Though

it

was

not

fine

and

clouds

appeared

in

the

sky

that

morning,

the

little

girl

made

her

daily

trip

to

school

as

usual.

When

school

was

over,

winds

became

stronger

and

it

began

to

rain.

The

mother

of

the

little

girl

felt

worried

that

her

daughter

would

be

afraid

and

that

lightning

might

frighten(惊吓)

her

child.

Following

the

bright

light

of

lightning,

the

mother

quickly

got

into

her

car

and

drove

to

her

child’s

school.

As

the

mother

drove

along

the

road,

she

saw

her

little

girl

walking

alone

in

the

rain.

To

her

great

surprise,

she

found

that

when

a

lightning

came,

her

daughter

stopped,

looked

up

and

smiled.

Another

lightning

came

and

then

another

followed.

With

each

lightning,

the

little

girl

stopped,

looked

up

and

smiled.

Inside

the

car,

the

mother

asked

her

daughter,

“What

were

you

doing?

Why

did

you

look

up

and

smile

when

the

lightning

came?”

The

little

girl

answered

with

a

smile,

“Mum,

you

know,

God

was

looking

at

me.

Each

time

I

felt

a

little

afraid

walking

in

the

rain,

God

would

take

a

picture

of

me.

I

knew

he

was

playing

a

game

with

me.”

(

)

5.

The

little

girl

went

to

school

__________

every

day.

A.by

car

B.

on

foot

C.

by

bus

D.

by

bike

(

)

6.

At

first,

the

mother

felt

worried

because

.

A.she

couldn’t

look

after

her

daughter

B.

her

daughter

hadn’t

taken

her

umbrella

C.

she

had

something

more

important

to

do

D.

her

daughter

might

be

afraid

of

lightning(

)

7.

According

to

the

article,

we

can

know

that

the

little

girl

was

.

proud

B.

shy

C.

brave

D.

nervous

答案：BDC（2015年人教版九年级上期中测试题）任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。EveryyearjustafterChristmastheJanuarySalesstart.Alltheshopsreducetheirpricesandfortwoweeks,theyarefullofpeoplelookingforbargains.MyhusbandandIdonot