人教版初三（上）英语第9讲：UNIT 5 词汇篇（教师版）

Module5词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。

Yes,anditwasmadeinThailand.

是的，它是在泰国制造的。

·

基本用法

这句话中bemadein意为“在……生产或制造”。

It’sacarwhichismadeinGermany.

这是一辆德国造的车。

其他相似的结构还有：bemadeof，bemadefrom，bemadeinto，bemadeby，bemadeoutof，

区别如下：

1.bemadeof

“由……制成/造”成品看得出原料。如：

Thedesk

ismadeof

wood.

这张桌子是木头制成的。

2.bemadefrom

“由……制造/成”成品看不出原料。如；

Paper

ismadefrom

rags.

纸是由破布做的。（已看不出原料）

3.bemadeinto为"被制成为…"。

Thispieceofwoodwillbemadeintoasmallbench.

这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。

4.bemadeby指由制造者、制造方制造

ThesoftwareismadebyMicrosoftcompany.

这款软件由微软公司制造.

5.bemadeoutof由某物制造出，强调：出自…

TheboxismadeoutofChinafirwood.

这盒子是用杉木做成的。

Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthoseproductswere

made

inthosecountries.

不管你可能会买什么，你很可能想到这些商品产自这些国家。

·

基本用法

Nomatterwhat在这里意为“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。

Nomatterwhatyousay,Iliketolisten.

不管你说什么，我都喜欢听。

Nomatterwhatthemattermaybe,weshoulddoourbest.

不论事情会成什么样，我们都应当尽最大的努力。

建议：搜索相关题目时，在关键词中输入：nomatterwhat。

Hefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadein

China.

他发现有趣的是当地的许多商品是中国制造的。·

基本用法

这句话中所包含的句型为：find+it+adj./n.+that.../(forsb.)(not)todosth.，意为“我发现做

某事是……”。如：

IfindithardtolearnMathswell.

我发现学好数学很难。

注：在该结构中，如果不使用形式宾语it，则可转换为：

make/find/consider/...+sth.+adj./n.+(forsb.)(not)todo结构。

Ifounditeasytounderstandthislecture.

=

Ifoundthislectureeasytounderstand.

Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.

完成这些事花费了几个星期。

·

基本用法

Ittakes(sb.)sometimestodosth.意为“做某事花费（某人）……时间。”。如：

Ittakesmetwohourstofinishthetask.

完成这项任务花费了我两个小时。·知识拓展---“花费”辨析

1.spend的主语经常是人，用来表示人花钱买东西或花时间做某事，常用的句型有：

spend...onsth/indoingsth

Ispend5yuanonthebook.

我买这书花五元钱。

Theboyspent10minutesdrawingadog.

那个男孩花了10分钟画一只狗。

2.take也可表“花费时间和金钱”，（一般只指花费时间）

其常用结构为：It+take(各种时态)+time/money+todosth.

Ittookmethreehourstofinishthework.

我花了三小时完成工作。

3.pay“支付，花费”，主语只能是人且只用于花费金钱

其结构是:pay+sb+somemoney+forsth.“为……付给某人多少钱”，其中的人、钱、事，可以根据

具体情况取舍。

Ipaid(him)5yuan.

我付（给他）5元钱。

Ipaid

him5yuanforthebook.

我买那本书付给了他五元钱。

Ipaidhimforthebook.

我买那本书付给了他钱。

Ipaidforthebook.我付了那本书的钱。

4.cost指某东西“值……钱”；“需要花费……钱/精力”等，它的主语一般为表示东西的名词，不能为

表示人的名词，作及物动词和名词。可接双宾语，无被动语态。如：

I’llbetthatdresscostathousanddollars.

我敢说那件衣服得花1000美元。

Thechaircostmethirtyyuan.

这把椅子花了我30元。

Myhometownisfamousfor…

我的家乡以……而闻名。

·

基本用法

sth.befamousfor…意为“某物因……而闻名。”。如：

Thecityisfamousforitsbuildings.

这座城市因它的建筑而闻名。·

知识拓展---词义辨析

befamousfor/befamousas

1.befamousas“以（某种身份）……出名（著名）”as后跟人宾语往往与主语同位，意思相当于

(be)wellknownas。如：

Sheisfamousasapoet.

他以一名诗人而著名。

Thetownisfamousasacar-makingplace.

该城镇以制造汽车而闻名。

2.befamousfor“困……而闻名（驰名）”表示由于某种特征而出名，for后的宾语一般为主语人从属内容，

意思相当于

(be)knownfor。如：

Chinahasbeenfamousforitssilk.

中国素以丝绸闻名。

Thiscityisfamousforitsbiggamblingresort.

该市因其大赌场而驰名。

Thepiecesarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthen

allowedtoair-dry.

这些东西都是从一个特殊形状的泥块经过手工精心制成的，然后让它风干。

·

基本用法

本句中有两句采用了被动语态的结构，分别是：...arecarefullyshaped...以及...allowedtoair-dry。

byhand意为”手工地“，指方式、方法。

1.byhand

用手的，亲自的；手工

Theskirtwasmadeby

handinthefactory.

这条裙子是在工厂里手工做的。

Hebroughtupthechildbyhand.

那孩子是他亲手带大的。

2.

beallowedtodo意为：被允许做某事

Wearenotallowedtoenter

thecomputerroomwithshoes.

我们不允许穿鞋进机房。1.theteacher’sopinions，wegaveuptheexperimentimmediately.A.AccordingtoB.AsaresultofC.InsteadofD.Withthehelpof2.LuXunisknownhisbooks.Andheisalsoknownagreatthinker.A.as;for B.for;asC.for;for D.as;as3.(2015·湖北黄冈中考)—Chinaisgettingbetterandbetteratmakinghightechnologyproducts.—That’sright.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardlyavoid________productsmadeinChina.notbuying B.nottobuyC.tobuy D.buying4.Mikelikesfruit,applesandbananas.A.suchas B.forexampleC.insteadof D.ratherthan5.Listen！Someoneiscallingforhelp.Hemustbe.A.inthedanger B.indangerC.outofdanger D.danger解析：1.accordingto意为“按照，根据”；asaresultof意为“由于”；insteadof意为“代替”；withthehelpof意为“在……的帮助下”。句意：根据老师的意见，我们马上放弃了这项实验。.故选A。2.beknownfor“因……而闻名”；beknownas“作为……而出名”。由句意“鲁迅因他的书而出名。他也作为一名伟大的思想家而出名”可知B项符合题意。3.avoid后面只能接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，但不能接动词不定式，排除B、C两项。avoiddoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”。句意：“中国在制造高科技产品方面正变得越来越好。”“说得对。全世界的人几乎都不能避免购买由中国制造的产品。”故选D。4.suchas用于列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，其后不能用逗号；forexample一般只列举同类人或物中的一个例子，且用逗号隔开；insteadof意为“代替”，ratherthan意为“而不是”，苹果和香蕉与水果不是并列关系，排除C、D两项。由句子结构及句意可知选A。5.由前两句句意“听！有人在喊救命”可知，（be）indanger“处于危险中”符合语境。故选B。基础演练一：单词拼写1.Hehastravelled___aroundtheworldandhehaslearnedalotabouttheworld(广泛地)2.Theshirtismadeof___（棉花）anditfeelssoft3.Thiskindofplanthasgreen___(叶子)throughouttheyear4.Shetriedto____(避免)answeringmyquestionsandshewastooshytosayanything5.Putanadinthe____(当地)papertosellyourcar.It’sveryconvenient6.Mostoftheearth’s____(表面)iscoveredbywater7.---Wheredothesepeoplework?—Inthepostoffice,theyare_____(邮递员)。8.Thereisalwaysalotof___(车辆)atrushhours9.What_____(材料)isthiskindofdressmadeof?Itismadeofsilk10.Chinesetraditionalarthasitsown___(形式).Theyareinstyle答案:1.widely2.cotton3.leaves4.avoid5.local6.surface7.postmen8.traffic9.material10.form巩固提高二、根据汉语完成句子。1.这个戒指看起来好好看。它是用银做的吗？Thisring_____nice.Isit_____silver?2.中国以茶而著名。China____________tea.3.它们是手工采摘，然后被送去加工。Theyarepicked________andthen________forprocessing.4.它们由竹子做成，覆盖着纸。They_____________bambooand________paper.5.剪纸听起来很容易，但它很难被做。Papercutting_____easybutitcanbe_____todo.6.剪纸已经存在1500年了。Papercutting____________forover1500years.7.最为普通的东西，都变成了精美的物品。Themostcommonthings,____________objectsofbeauty.8.完成所有的任务需要花费好几个星期。Ittakesseveralweeks________everything.答案：1.looks;madeof2.isfamousfor3.byhand;aresent4.aremadeof;coveredwith5.sounds;different6.Hasbeen7.areturnedinto8.tocomplete一．单项选择。1.Thesweater____wool.Soitisverycomfortable.A.ismadefrom B.ismadeof C.ismadeupof D.ismadein2.Wearevery_____whenweknowwehavegotgoodgrades.A.exciting B.excited C.excitement D.excite3.Hisvoice______verycomfortable!A.sounds B.looks C.smells D.tastes4.Shebought_____bookslastweek.A.somany B.somuchC.suchmany D.suchmuch5.Ourdesksandchairsaremade______wood.A.from B.inC.of D.for6.Americanscanhardlyavoid______products_____inChina.A.tobuy;madeB.buying;madeC.tobuy;making D.buying;making7.Mostoftheearth’ssurface______bywater.A.covers B.iscoveredC.covered D.iscover8.---Excuseme,haven’tyoulearnedthenew______law?Everyoneinacarmustweartheseatbelt.---Sorry,wewon’tdothatagain.food B.trafficC.medicine D.education9.It’sknownthattheGreatWallwasbuilt______.A.byhand B.byhandsC.withhand D.withhands10.---CanIsmokeinthedinninghall?---Sorry.It’snot_____.promised B.realizedC.allowed D.reminded答案：BBAACBBBAC二.完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Chinaisthehomeof1.Ithasmorethan4,000years’history.PeoplethroughoutChinadrinkteadaily.2thethreemajordrinks—tea,coffeeandcocoa,teaisdrunkby3peopleintheworld.TeafromChina，along4silkandporcelain，begantobeknownbytheworldoverathousandyearsagoandhasbeenanimportantChineseexport5.Tealeaves6mainlyintheareasouthoftheYangtzeRiver，intheprovincesofZhejiang，JiangxiandFujian，becauseofthemild7andrichsoilthere.Longjing，Oolong，Pu’erandTieguanyinareall8kindsoftea.Overthepastcenturies，Chinesepeople9theiruniqueteaculture.Theteacultureincludesteaplanting，tea-leafpicking，teamakingandsoon.Teais10apopulartopicwhichisoftenmentionedindances，songs，poemsandnovels.A.coffee B.teaC.silk D.paperA.In B.ForC.Of D.By3.A.thenumberof B.anumberofC.alargenumberof D.thelargestnumberofA.between B.withC.except D.besidesA.atthattime B.fromnowonC.sincethen D.sincenowA.produce B.areproducedC.make D.aremadeA.climate B.weatherC.condition D.environmentA.interesting B.importantC.famous D.normal9.A.haddeveloped B.havedevelopedC.developed D.aredevelopingA.too B.aswellC.either D.also答案：1~5.BCDBC6~10.BACBD__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________补全对话（有两个多余选项）.A.DoesitlookniceonmeA.Doesitlookniceonme？B.I’mjusthavingalook.C.Doyouhaveanyotherkind？D.Howmuchisit？E.CouldyoutellmewheretheWomen’sWearSectionis？F.CouldItryiton？G.Bytheway，whatisitmadeof？Salesgirl：WhatcanIdoforyou？Mrs.Jones：1Salesgirl：Certainly.Thisway，please.It’sonthethirdfloor.Mrs.Jones：Somanybeautifulclothes！Whatabeautifulskirt!2Salesgirl：Certainly.Thechangingroomisoverthere.Mrs.Jones：3Salesgirl：Yes.Itlooksniceonyou.Mrs.Jones：Ilikeitverymuch.4Salesgirl：It’sonsale.It’sonly200yuan.Mrs.Jones：5Salesgirl：It’smadeofsilk.Mrs.Jones：IthinkI’lltakeit.1.2.3.4.5.答案：EFADG二．阅读理解。ASuperInternationalCrafts（工艺品)Market1/F，SuperShoppingCenter，12ShoppingRoad，ssKowloon，nexttoDandy’sStoreandCleo’sCafé☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆★★★★★☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆TheSuperShoppingCenterisproudtoholdtheSuperInternationalCraftsMarket.Themarketownshand-craftedproductsfromallovertheworld.Cometolearnaboutotherculturesandseebeautifulthingsfromdifferentcountries!ApartofthesaleswillbegiventotheInternationalChildren’sFund（ICF).Someoftheinterestingproductsinclude：Beadedbracelets（圆珠手链)fromAfricaDoyoulovebracelets?Hereyoucanfindbraceletsmadefromspecialwoodenbeads，andnotwopiecesarethesame!Eachbraceletlooksexpensive，butcostsonly＄20.Whatismore，ifyoubuytwo，youcangetacardforafreedrinkatCleo’sCafé!SilkhandbagsfromThailandThesecolorfulbagsarebeautifulanduseful!Youcanusethemeveryday.Eachbagisasmuchas＄150.Ifyoubuymorethanone，theywillbe10%cheaperforyou.Fantastic!Wewillhaveintroductionsaboutthedifferentcountries，aswellasaluckydraw（抽奖)forafreetriptooneofthespecialcountriesinthemarket!YoucanalsotastefoodsfromthedifferentcountriesatourInternationalFoodsStand.VisittheInternationalCraftsMarketandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Buybeautiful，interestingthingsandsupporttheInternationalChildren’sFund!1.Thepassageaboveisprobably.A.apieceofnewsB.avisitor’sletterC.ashoppingguideD.atripintroduction2.TheSuperInternationalCraftsMarketis.A.nexttoCleo’sCaféB.nextto12ShoppingRoadC.on1/F，Dandy’sStoreD.on2/F，SuperShoppingCenter3.Peoplecaninthemarket.A.learnaboutdifferentculturesB.visittheInternationalChildren’sFundC.selltheirownhand-craftedproductsD.seebeautifulthingsmostlyfromssKowloon4.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Twobraceletscost＄20.B.Thebraceletslookthesame.C.Eachbagcostsonly＄135.D.Thehandbagsarecolorful.5.Whatcanwedotohaveafreetriptoacountryinthemarket?A.GivemoneytotheICF.B.Takepartinaluckydraw.C.BuywoodenbeadsfromAfrica.D.Tastedifferentfoodsinthemarket.答案：CAADBBSocceristheworld’sfavoritesport.Ithasaround3billionfans—nearlyhalftheworld’spopulation!Andabout300millionpeopleplaythisgame.That’s4percentoftheworld’spopulation!It’shardtosaywheresoccer’sbirthplaceis.Manypeopleinolddaysplayedearlyforms(形式)ofthismoderngame.Cuju(蹴踘),aball-kickinggameinChina,wasreportedasearlyas2500B.C.AroundthesametimeinGreece,peoplewerealsoplayingasimilarballgamewithoutusingtheirhands.Butmodernsoccerdidn’tbecomeofficial(官方的)until1863.AnEnglishmancalledCobbMorleyintroducedtheideaofasoccerassociation(联盟).Healsowrotethesport’sofficialrules.Fromthenon,otherassociationsinthecountriesweresetup.TheycametogethertomakeuptheFIFA,whichorganizestheWorldCup.It’snoteasytotellwhatmakessoccersopopular.Butonereasonishowsimplethesportis.Soccerneedsonlytwofeetandaball.Thismakesitasportthatdevelopingcountriescaneasilyplay.Someofthesport’sbestplayerscomefromthesepoornations.Soccerperformancesarepleasingtotheeyes.Thesport’sno-handsrulemakesbeautifuldance-likemovementsonthefield.What’smore,thissportexcitestheheart.Teamsmightscoreonlyafewtimeseachmatch,somatchescanturnaroundsuddenly.NooneknowswhowillwinatthenextWorldCup.Butonethingiscertain:Theworldwillbewatching.6.Howmanypeoplelikewatchingfootballgames?A.About300millionpeople. B.Thepeopleallovertheworld.C.About3billionpeople. D.Wedon’tknow.7.Whichgameislikefootball?A.Basketball. B.Cuju.C.Volleyball. D.Baseball.8.Whendidmodernsoccerbecomeofficial?A.Before1863. B.After1863.C.Before2500B.C. D.After2500B.C.9.Soccerplayerscan’tusetheirhandsduringthefootballmatch,canthey?A.Yes,the