成人高考英语写作图表描述与数据表达词汇800词

第页成人高考英语写作图表描述与数据表达词汇800词序号单词或短语词性中文释义1chartn.图表2graphn.曲线图3tablen.表格4diagramn.示意图，图解5figuren.数字；图形6datan.数据7statisticsn.统计；统计数据8illustratev.说明，阐明9depictv.描绘，描述10demonstratev.证明；展示11presentv.呈现，展示12displayv./n.显示；展示13revealv.揭示，显示14indicatev.表明，指示15showv.显示，表明16describev.描述17summarizev.总结，概括18analyzev.分析19comparev.比较20contrastv./n.对比21increasev./n.增加，增长22risev./n.上升，增加23growv.增长24climbv./n.攀升25surgev./n.激增，急剧上升26soarv.飙升，高飞27jumpv./n.跳跃；猛增28escalatev.逐步上升，升级29decreasev./n.减少，下降30declinev./n.下降，衰退31fallv./n.下降，落下32dropv./n.下降，跌落33dipv./n.小幅下降，浸34plungev./n.骤降，投入35reducev.减少，降低36diminishv.减少，缩小37fluctuatev.波动38varyv.变化，不同39remainv.保持，剩余40stableadj.稳定的41steadyadj.平稳的，稳定的42constantadj.恒定的，不变的43unchangedadj.未改变的44plateaun./v.稳定期；达到稳定45peakn./v.峰值；达到顶峰46bottomn./v.底部；触底47troughn.低谷，波谷48trendn.趋势，倾向49tendencyn.趋势，倾向50patternn.模式，式样51proportionn.比例52percentagen.百分比53ration.比率54sharen./v.份额；分享55majorityn.大多数56minorityn.少数57partn.部分58segmentn.部分，片段59categoryn.类别60groupn./v.组；分组61typen.类型62kindn.种类63sourcen.来源64periodn.时期，阶段65phasen.阶段66stagen.阶段；舞台67durationn.持续时间68intervaln.间隔，区间69rangen./v.范围；变化70scopen.范围71scalen.规模；比例尺72magnituden.大小，量级73amountn.数量，总额74quantityn.数量75volumen.体积；量76leveln.水平，级别77degreen.程度；度78extentn.程度，范围79raten.比率；速度80frequencyn.频率81aggregatev./n.合计；聚集82ascendv.上升83averagen./adj.平均（值）；平均的84barn.条；柱（形）85baselinen.基线86beyondprep.超过87breakdownn.细分；崩溃88ceilingn.上限89classn.类别90coefficientn.系数91columnn.列；栏92comparisonn.比较93compositionn.构成94concaveadj.凹的95convexadj.凸的96correlationn.相关性97countn./v.计数；数98curven.曲线99datasetn.数据集100declineraten.下降率101distributionn.分布102dominantadj.主导的103doublev.翻倍104downwardadj./adv.向下的105elementn.元素106elevationn.升高107estimatev.估计108exceedv.超出109exportn./v.出口110fractionn.分数；部分111gapn.差距112gradientn.梯度113growthraten.增长率114haltv.停止115highlightv.突出116importn./v.进口117incrementn.增量118indexn.指数119inflown.流入120initialadj.最初的121instabilityn.不稳定性122intervalraten.区间频率123inverselyadv.相反地124labeln.标签125limitn.限度126lowestadj.最低的127marginn.差额；边缘128maximumn./adj.最大值；最大的129meann.均值130mediann.中位数131minimumn./adj.最小值；最小的132moderateadj.中等的133monthlyadj.每月的134negativeadj.负的135noden.节点136notationn.记号137outflown.流出138overalladj.总体的139peakvaluen.峰值140percentn.百分比141pien.饼（图）142positiveadj.正的143quarterlyadj.每季度的144quotientn.商145rankn./v.排名146recordv./n.记录147regionn.区域148relationn.关系149relativeadj.相对的150riseraten.上升率151samplen.样本152sectionn.部分153segmentraten.分段比率154sequencen.顺序155slopen.斜率156spann.跨度157subsetn.子集158sumn.总和159upwardadj./adv.向上的160variablen./adj.变量；可变的161abundantadj.丰富的162acceleratev.加速163accumulatev.累积164acuteadj.急剧的165adjacentadj.相邻的166aggregatevaluen.总值167alterv.改变168anomalyn.异常169apparentadj.明显的170approximatev.接近171ascendingadj.上升的172attributev.归因于173bandn.带，条174benchmarkn.基准175bulkn.大部分176ceasev.停止177circumstancen.情况178coexistv.共存179coincidev.一致，同时发生180collapsev.崩溃，骤降181commencev.开始182compilev.汇编183complementv.补充184comprehensiveadj.全面的185concentratev.集中186concurrentadj.并发的187congruentadj.一致的188consecutiveadj.连续的189constitutev.构成190consumptionn.消耗191contemporaryadj.当代的192convergev.收敛，汇集193coordinaten.坐标194correspondv.对应195criterian.标准196cumulativeadj.累积的197decaden.十年198declinesharplyv.急剧下降199deducev.推断200defaultn.默认值序号单词或短语词性中文释义201abruptadj.突然的，陡然的202abruptchangen.突变203abruptdeclinen.急剧下降204abruptincreasen.急剧增加205abruptlyadv.突然地206absoluteadj.绝对的207absolutevaluen.绝对值208absolutelyadv.绝对地209absorbv.吸收210absorptionn.吸收211acceleratingadj.加速的212accessn./v.访问；获取213accessibleadj.可获得的，易接近的214accompanyv.伴随215accompanyingadj.伴随的216accomplishv.完成217accordancen.一致218accordinglyadv.相应地219accountforv.phrase占（比例）；解释220accumulationn.积累221accuracyn.准确性222accurateadj.准确的223accuratelyadv.准确地224achievev.达到，实现225achievementn.成就226acknowledgev.承认227acquirev.获得228acquisitionn.获得229acrossprep.跨越，在…各处230actv.行动，起作用231actionn.行动232activeadj.活跃的，积极的233activityn.活动234actualadj.实际的235actuallyadv.实际上236adaptv.适应237adaptationn.适应238addv.增加239additionn.增加；加法240additionaladj.额外的241additiveadj.添加的242addressv.处理，解决243adequateadj.足够的244adjacenttoprep.phrase与…相邻245adjustv.调整246adjustmentn.调整247administerv.管理，执行248administrationn.管理249advancen./v.前进；提前250advancedadj.先进的，高级的251advantagen.优势252adverseadj.不利的，相反的253adverselyadv.不利地254advocatev.提倡255affectv.影响256affordv.负担得起；提供257aftermathn.后果258afterwardadv.之后259agencyn.机构260agendan.议程261agentn.代理人；动因262aggregatedatan.汇总数据263aggregationn.聚合264agreev.同意265agreementn.协议；一致266aheadadv.在前面267aidn./v.援助268aimn./v.目标；旨在269airn.空气270albeitconj.尽管271alertn./v./adj.警报；警告；警惕的272alignv.对齐，使一致273alignmentn.对齐，一致274all-timeadj.有史以来的275allocatev.分配276allocationn.分配277allowv.允许278allowancen.津贴；允许量279alludev.暗指280alongsideprep./adv.在…旁边；同时281alterationnoun改变；变更282amplifyverb放大；增强283annualadjective年度的；每年的284apparenttrendnounphrase明显的趋势285ascendingordernounphrase升序286assessverb评估；评定287assessmentnoun评估；评价288aspectnoun方面；维度289assembleverb汇集；组装290assemblynoun集合；汇编291attributetoverbphrase归因于292augmentverb增加；扩大293availableadjective可获得的；可用的294averagevaluenounphrase平均值295axisnoun轴；坐标轴296barchartnounphrase条形图297baselinedatanounphrase基线数据298benchmarkvaluenounphrase基准值299biasnoun偏差；偏见300boundarynoun边界；界限301briefadjective简短的；简要的302calculateverb计算303calculationnoun计算；运算304categorylabelnounphrase类别标签305ceilinglimitnounphrase上限306centraladjective中心的；主要的307channelnoun渠道；通道308characteristicnoun特征；特点309charttitlenounphrase图表标题310classifyverb分类；归类311clearlyadverb清楚地；清晰地312clusternoun簇；群集313coefficientvaluenounphrase系数值314coherentadjective连贯的；一致的315columnchartnounphrase柱状图316comparableadjective可比较的317comparativeadjective比较的；相对的318compiledataverbphrase编制数据319completeadjective完整的320complexadjective复杂的321componentnoun组成部分；分量322composeverb组成；构成323conceptnoun概念324concludeverb得出结论；总结325conclusionnoun结论326concurrentratenounphraseconcurrent比率327conditionnoun条件；状况328conductverb进行；实施329confineverb限制；局限330confirmverb确认；证实331conformverb符合；一致332connectverb连接；关联333connectionnoun联系；连接334consequencenoun后果；结果335consequentadjective随之发生的336conserveverb保存；保持337considerverb考虑；认为338consistentadjective一致的；稳定的339constantratenounphrase恒定速率340constructverb构建；绘制341constructionnoun构建；结构342containverb包含；容纳343contentnoun内容；含量344contextnoun背景；语境345continuousadjective连续的346contournoun轮廓；等高线347contributeverb贡献；导致348contributionnoun贡献；作用349convergepointnounphrase汇聚点350convertverb转换；转化351correlateverb使关联；相关352correspondingadjective相应的；对应的353couplenoun一对；双354criterialabelnounphrase标准标签355crucialadjective关键的；重要的356cumulativevaluenounphrase累计值357curvelinenounphrase曲线358datapointnounphrase数据点359dataseriesnounphrase数据序列360declinesteadilyverbphrase平稳下降361depictclearly动词短语清晰地描述362displaydata动词短语展示数据363risingtrend名词短语上升趋势364fallingtrend名词短语下降趋势365steadyrise名词短语稳步上升366sharpfall名词短语骤降367minorchange名词短语微小变化368majorshift名词短语重大转变369datalabel名词短语数据标签370valueaxis名词短语数值轴371categoryaxis名词短语类别轴372plotline名词短语绘图线373gridline名词短语网格线374legendbox名词短语图例框375sourcenote名词短语来源说明376timespan名词短语时间跨度377annualrate名词短语年度比率378monthlyfigure名词短语月度数值379quarterlydata名词短语季度数据380totalsum名词短语总和381subtotal名词小计382percentile名词百分位数383distributionmap名词短语分布图384comparisonchart名词短语比较图385stackedbar名词短语堆叠条形图386linegraph名词短语线形图387scatterplot名词短语散点图388areachart名词短语面积图389horizontalaxis名词短语水平轴390verticalaxis名词短语垂直轴391datarange名词短语数据范围392valuerange名词短语数值范围393peakpoint名词短语峰值点394lowpoint名词短语低点395fluctuationrange名词短语波动范围396growthpattern名词短语增长模式397declinepattern名词短语下降模式398stablelevel名词短语稳定水平399variablefactor名词短语可变因素400constantfactor名词短语恒定因素序号单词或短语词性中文释义401abruptlyrise短语急剧上升402absolutefigure短语绝对数值403abundantdata短语丰富的数据404acceleratinggrowth短语加速增长405accessibility名词可及性406accompanyingtable短语附表407accomplishment名词成就408accordancewith短语与……一致409accountingfor短语占（比例）410accumulatedtotal短语累计总数411accuracyrate短语准确率412acknowledgment名词承认413acquisitionrate短语获取率414actionplan短语行动计划415activeparticipation短语积极参与416actualperformance短语实际表现417acuteangle短语锐角418adaptationprocess短语适应过程419additionalinformation短语附加信息420additiveeffect短语叠加效应421addresstheissue短语解决问题422adequatesupply短语充足供应423adjacentperiod短语相邻时期424adjustmentfactor短语调整因素425administrationcost短语管理成本426advancenotice短语预先通知427advancedanalysis短语高级分析428adverseeffect短语负面影响429adverselyimpact短语不利影响430advocatefor短语倡导431affordability名词可负担性432aftermathanalysis短语后果分析433afterwardtrend短语后续趋势434agendaitem短语议程项目435agentofchange短语变革推动者436aggregatedemand短语总需求437aggregateoutput短语总产出438aggregationmethod短语汇总方法439agreementlevel短语一致程度440aheadofschedule短语提前441aidprogram短语援助计划442aimtoachieve短语旨在达成443albeitsmall短语尽管很小444alertthreshold短语警报阈值445alignmentwithgoals短语与目标一致446all-timehigh短语历史最高点447allocateresources短语分配资源448allocationstrategy短语分配策略449allowanceforerror短语误差允许范围450alludeto短语暗指451alongsidecomparison短语并列比较452alterationintrend短语趋势变化453amountto短语总计达454amplifytheeffect短语放大效应455annualgrowth短语年度增长456annualreport短语年度报告457anomalydetection短语异常检测458apparentcorrelation短语明显的相关性459approximatevalue短语近似值460areaunderthecurve短语曲线下面积461ascendingtrend短语上升趋势462aspectratio短语纵横比463assemblyline短语流水线464assessmenttool短语评估工具465attributegrowthto短语将增长归因于466augmentthedata短语扩充数据467availabilityrate短语可用率468averagegrowthrate短语平均增长率469axislabel短语坐标轴标签470bandoffluctuation短语波动带471bargraph短语条形图472baselinecomparison短语基线比较473baselineyear短语基准年474benchmarkagainst短语以……为基准475beyondexpectation短语超出预期476biasindata短语数据偏差477boundarycondition短语边界条件478breakdownbycategory短语按类别细分479briefoverview短语简要概述480briefsummarynounphrase简要总结481broadtrendnounphrase总体趋势482calculatedresultnounphrase计算结果483capacitynoun容量；能力484categorytotalnounphrase类别总计485centralvaluenounphrase中心值486changedirectionnounphrase变化方向487channelofdatanounphrase数据渠道488characteristiccurvenounphrase特征曲线489chartanalysisnounphrase图表分析490circumstancefactornounphrase环境因素491classintervalnounphrase组距492clearpatternnounphrase清晰模式493climbsteadilyverbphrase稳步攀升494clusteranalysisnounphrase聚类分析495coexisttrendnounphrase并存趋势496coherenttrendnounphrase连贯趋势497collapsepointnounphrase崩溃点498columntotalnounphrase柱形总计499comparabledatanounphrase可比数据500comparativestudynounphrase比较研究501comparewithverbphrase与……相比502compilationnoun汇编503completesetnounphrase完整集合504complexmodelnounphrase复杂模型505componentpartnounphrase组成部分506compositionratenounphrase构成率507comprehensiveviewnounphrase综合视图508conceptmapnounphrase概念图509concludefromverbphrase从……得出结论510conclusionsectionnounphrase结论部分511conditionchangenounphrase条件变化512conductsurveyverbphrase开展调查513confirmtrendverbphrase确认趋势514conformtoverbphrase符合515congruentpatternnounphrase一致模式516connectionlinenounphrase连接线517consecutiveyearnounphrase连续年份518consequenceanalysisnounphrase后果分析519conserveenergyverbphrase节省能量520considerfactorverbphrase考虑因素521consistentgrowthnounphrase持续增长522constitutepartverbphrase构成部分523constructioncostnounphrase建设成本524consumptionratenounphrase消耗率525containerrorverbphrase包含错误526contentanalysisnounphrase内容分析527contextinformationnounphrase背景信息528continuouslinenounphrase连续线529contrasteffectnounphrase对比效应530contributefactorverbphrase促成因素531contributionratenounphrase贡献率532convertdataverbphrase转换数据533convexshapenounphrase凸形534correlatewithverbphrase与……相关535correlationcoefficientnounphrase相关系数536correspondtoverbphrase对应于537countmethodnounphrase计数方法538couplewithverbphrase与……结合539criteriasetnounphrase标准集540crucialpointnounphrase关键点541cumulativesumnounphrase累计和542curvefittingnounphrase曲线拟合543datasourcenounphrase数据来源544declinephasenounphrase下降阶段545decreaseslowlyverbphrase缓慢减少546deducefromverbphrase从……推断547degreeofchangenounphrase变化程度548demonstratetrendverbphrase展示趋势549describepatternverbphrase描述模式550diagramtypenounphrase图表类型551diminishgraduallyverbphrase逐渐减小552displaychartverbphrase显示图表553abateverb减轻，减弱554aggregatesupplynounphrase总供给555ampleadjective充足的556analogousadjective类似的557annotationnoun注释558ascertainverb查明559assertverb断言560attenuateverb使变弱561augmentvaluenounphrase增值562autonomousadjective自主的563barvaluenounphrase条形数值564basispointnounphrase基点565bearingnoun关系，影响566beyonddoubtphrase无疑567calibrateverb校准568capabilitynoun能力569cartesianadjective笛卡尔的570censusnoun人口普查571chartoverlaynounphrase图表叠加572coarseadjective粗略的573columntotalvaluenounphrase列总计值574commensurateadjective相称的575compellingadjective引人注目的576compositeindexnounphrase综合指数577conferverb授予，带来578congruenttrendlinenounphrase一致趋势线579conspicuousadjective明显的580constraintnoun约束581corroborateverb证实582crosssectionnounphrase横截面583cumulativefrequencynounphrase累积频率584decadaladjective十年的585decliningbalancenounphrase递减余额586deducetrendnounphrase推导趋势587definitiveadjective确定的588delimitverb划定界限589demarcateverb区分590depictaccuratelyphrase准确描绘591deviationnoun偏差592discernibleadjective可辨别的593discretedatanounphrase离散数据594discretevaluenounphrase离散值595dispersionnoun离散程度596distinctphasenounphrase明显阶段597downwardslopenounphrase下斜坡598drasticshiftnounphrase剧烈转变599dualaxisnounphrase双轴600dynamicrangenounphrase动态范围序号单词或短语词性中文释义601nadirn.最低点，最底部602zenithn.顶点，最高点603oscillatev.振荡，波动604oscillationn.振荡，波动605erraticadj.不稳定的，无规律的606erraticmovementn.不规则变动607linearprogressionn.线性进展608non-linearadj.非线性的609exponentialgrowthn.指数级增长610logarithmicscalen.对数刻度611plateauperiodn.平台期，平稳期612stagnationn.停滞，不景气613resurgencen.复苏，复兴614reboundv./n.反弹，回升615recoveryphasen.复苏阶段616dipslightlyv.轻微下跌617marginalincreasen.边际增长，小幅增长618incrementalchangen.增量变化619quantumleapn.巨大飞跃，质变620disparityn.差异，悬殊621discrepancyn.不一致，差异622variancen.方差，差异623standarddeviationn.标准差624outliern.异常值，离群值625anomalousdatapointn.异常数据点626normalizev.使正常化，标准化627normalizationn.标准化，正常化628baselineadjustmentn.基线调整629recalibratev.重新校准630recalibrationn.重新校准631benchmarkingn.基准测试，标杆分析632performanceindicatorn.绩效指标633metricn.度量标准，指标634quantifiableadj.可量化的635qualitativeadj.定性的，质的636quantitativeadj.定量的，数量的637empiricalevidencen.经验证据，实证638empiricaldatan.经验数据639longitudinalstudyn.纵向研究640cross-sectionalstudyn.横断面研究641samplingerrorn.抽样误差642marginoferrorn.误差幅度643confidenceintervaln.置信区间644statisticalsignificancen.统计显著性645correlationanalysisn.相关性分析646causationn.因果关系647causalrelationshipn.因果关系648spuriouscorrelationn.虚假相关649predictivemodeln.预测模型650forecastaccuracyn.预测准确性651projectionn.预测，估计652extrapolatev.外推，推断653interpolatev.内插，插值654interpolationn.内插法，插值655datasmoothingn.数据平滑656movingaveragen.移动平均657weightedaveragen.加权平均658medianvaluen.中位数659moden.众数660skewnessn.偏度661kurtosisn.峰度662distributioncurven.分布曲线663bellcurven.钟形曲线664normaldistributionn.正态分布665bimodaldistributionn.双峰分布666uniformdistributionn.均匀分布667asymmetricadj.不对称的668symmetricaladj.对称的669histogramn.直方图670frequencypolygonn.频数多边形671ogiven.累积频率曲线672piesegmentn.饼图扇区673donutchartn.环形图674heatmapn.热力图675bubblechartn.气泡图676waterfallchartn.瀑布图677funnelchartn.漏斗图678Ganttchartn.甘特图679pictogramn.象形图680infographicn.信息图681datavisualizationn.数据可视化682visualrepresentationn.视觉呈现683graphicalelementn.图形元素684legendentryn.图例条目685datalabelplacementn.数据标签放置686calloutn.标注，引出线687annotationlayern.注释层688trendlineequationn.趋势线方程689R-squaredvaluen.R平方值690goodnessoffitn.拟合优度691residualplotn.残差图692multivariateanalysisn.多变量分析693regressionlinen.回归线694slopecoefficientn.斜率系数695interceptn.截距696dependentvariablen.因变量697independentvariablen.自变量698controlvariablen.控制变量699confoundingvariablen.混杂变量700moderatingvariablen.调节变量701mediatingvariablen.中介变量702latentvariablen.潜变量703observablevariablen.可观测变量704datatransformationn.数据转换705logtransformationn.对数转换706squareroottransformationn.平方根转换707z-scoren.Z分数708standardscoren.标准分数709percentilerankn.百分位等级710quartilen.四分位数711five-numbersummaryn.五数概括法712boxplotn.箱线图713whiskern.（箱线图的）须714dataimputationn.数据插补715missingvaluen.缺失值716datacleansingn.数据清洗717datawranglingn.数据整理718datapipelinen.数据管道719datasourceintegrationn.数据源整合720real-timedatafeedn.实时数据流721time-seriesdatabasen.时间序列数据库722datagranularityn.数据粒度723high-frequencydatan.高频数据724low-frequencydatan.低频数据725aggregatedviewn.聚合视图726drill-downv./n.下钻，深入分析727roll-upv./n.上卷，汇总728sliceanddicev.切片和切块（数据分析）729pivottablen.数据透视表730cross-tabulationn.交叉表731contingencytablen.列联表732chi-squaretestn.卡方检验733t-testn.t检验734ANOVAn.方差分析735factoranalysisn.因子分析736dimensionalityreductionn.降维737featureengineeringn.特征工程738predictorvariablen.预测变量739responsevariablen.响应变量740overfittingn.过拟合741underfittingn.欠拟合742trainingdatasetn.训练数据集743validationdatasetn.验证数据集744testdatasetn.测试数据集745holdoutsamplen.保留样本746cross-validationn.交叉验证747modelrobustnessn.模型稳健性748sensitivityanalysisn.敏感性分析749scenarioanalysisn.情景分析750what-ifanalysisn.假设分析751baselinescenarion.基线情景752optimisticscenarion.乐观情景753pessimisticscenarion.悲观情景754stochasticmodeln.随机模型755deterministicmodeln.确定性模型756simulationn.模拟，仿真757MonteCarlosimulationn.蒙特卡洛模拟758riskassessmentn.风险评估759uncertaintyquantificationn.不确定性量化760probabilisticforecastn.概率预测761pointestimaten.点估计762intervalestimaten.区间估计763Bayesianinferencen.贝叶斯推断764priordistributionn.先验分布765posteriordistributionn.后验分布766likelihoodfunctionn.似然函数767modelselectionn.模型选择768ensemblemethodn.集成方法769baggingn.装袋法770boostingn.提升法771randomforestn.随机森林772gradientboostingn.梯度提升773neuralnetworkn.神经网络774deeplearningmodeln.深度学习模型775trainingepochn.训练轮次776learningraten.学习率777lossfunctionn.损失函数778optimizationalgorithmn.优化算法779gradientdescentn.梯度下降780backpropagationn.反向传播781activationfunctionn.激活函数782hiddenlayern.隐藏层783outputlayern.输出层784featuremapn.特征图785convolutionallayern.卷积层786poolinglayern.池化层787attentionmechanismn.注意力机制788transformermodeln.Transformer模型789textminingn.文本挖掘790abound动词大量存在791acceleratesharply动词短语急剧加速792accommodate动词容纳793accompanyingchart名词短语附图794accumulategradually动词短语逐渐累积795achievementlevel名词短语达成水平796acutedecline名词短语急剧下降797adjacentbar名词短语相邻柱798administrativedata名词短语行政数据799aggregatescore名词短语总分800alignmentchart名词短语对齐图默写练习第一部分：根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语（1-20题）1.（数据或曲线的）低谷，最低点2.顶点，最高点3.振荡，波动4.不稳定的，无规律的5.指数级增长6.对数刻度7.停滞，不景气8.反弹，回升9.轻微下跌10.差异，悬殊11.异常值，离群值12.使正常化，标准化13.关键绩效指标14.可量化的15.定性的，质的16.经验证据，实证17.纵向研究18.抽样误差19.置信区间20.统计显著性第二部分：根据英文单词或短语写出中文释义（21-40题）21.erraticmovement22.linearprogression23.plateauperiod24.resurgence25.marginalincrease26.quantumleap27.discrepancy28.standarddeviation29.anomalousdatapoint30.baselineadjustment31.performanceindicator32.metric33.quantitative34.empiricaldata35.cross-sectionalstudy36.marginoferror37.correlationanalysis38.causation39.predictivemodel40.forecastaccuracy第三部分：根据描述写出对应的图表或分析术语（41-60题）41.一种用于显示数据分布的矩形条状图。42.一种中心为空的饼图变体。43.一种用颜色深浅表示数据大小的矩阵图。44.一种显示数据累积构成变化的图表。45.一种常用于项目进度管理的条形图。46.用图形符号表示数据的图表。47.结合了图表、图像和文字的信息呈现方式。48.趋势线的数学公式。49.衡量回归模型拟合程度的指标，值越接近1越好。50.因变量和自变量之间的数学关系线。51.在统计分析中，可能影响结果但未被主要研究的变量。52.对数据进行对数、平方根等数学处理的过程。53.表示一个数据点距离均值有多少个标准差的分数。54.将数据按百分比位置划分的数值。55.一种显示数据中位数、