成人高考英语阅读理解科技类文章高频词汇600词可打印

第页成人高考英语阅读理解科技类文章高频词汇600词可打印序号单词或短语词性中文释义1technologyn.技术2innovationn.创新3digitaladj.数字的4artificialintelligencen.人工智能5algorithmn.算法6datan.数据7analyzev.分析8applicationn.应用9devicen.设备10softwaren.软件11hardwaren.硬件12networkn.网络13internetn.互联网14cybersecurityn.网络安全15virtualadj.虚拟的16simulationn.模拟17automationn.自动化18robotn.机器人19sensorn.传感器20detectv.检测21monitorv./n.监控；显示器22functionn./v.功能；运行23efficientadj.高效的24efficiencyn.效率25optimizev.优化26performancen.性能27capacityn.容量；能力28processn./v.过程；处理29systemn.系统30componentn.组件31integratev.整合32interfacen.界面33platformn.平台34databasen.数据库35storagen.存储36cloudcomputingn.云计算37uploadv.上传38downloadv.下载39accessv./n.访问；接入40remoteadj.远程的41wirelessadj.无线的42transmitv.传输43signaln.信号44frequencyn.频率45bandwidthn.带宽46connectivityn.连接性47compatibleadj.兼容的48updatev./n.更新49upgradev./n.升级50versionn.版本51featuren.特征；功能52advancedadj.先进的53cutting-edgeadj.尖端的54breakthroughn.突破55researchn./v.研究56experimentn./v.实验57hypothesisn.假设58theoryn.理论59principlen.原理60conceptn.概念61modeln.模型62prototypen.原型63developv.开发64designv./n.设计65engineern./v.工程师；设计66programv./n.编程；程序67coden./v.代码；编码68commandn./v.命令69instructionn.指令70executev.执行71operatev.操作；运行72maintainv.维护73troubleshootv.故障排除74bugn.程序错误75glitchn.小故障76errorn.错误77debugv.调试78crashv./n.崩溃79backupn./v.备份80recoveryn.恢复81algorithmicadj.算法的82amplifyv.放大；增强83analogadj.模拟的84applicationprogramminginterfacenounphrase应用程序编程接口85authenticationn.认证；身份验证86bandwidthusagen.phrase带宽使用87binaryadj./n.二进制的；二进制88biometricadj.生物识别的89blockchainn.区块链90cachen./v.缓存；缓存数据91calibratev.校准92computationn.计算93computingpowern.phrase计算能力94configurationn.配置95connectivityraten.phrase连通率96cyberattackn.网络攻击97dataminingn.phrase数据挖掘98decryptionn.解密99defaultsettingn.phrase默认设置100deployv.部署101desktopn.台式机；桌面102diagnosticadj./n.诊断的；诊断程序103digitalsignaturen.phrase数字签名104diskn.磁盘105encryptionn.加密106end-usern.终端用户107firewalln.防火墙108firmwaren.固件109gatewayn.网关110graphicaluserinterfacen.phrase图形用户界面111hostn./v.主机；托管112inputdevicen.phrase输入设备113installationn.安装114latencyn.延迟115logicaladj.逻辑的116machinelearningn.phrase机器学习117malwaren.恶意软件118microchipn.微芯片119modemn.调制解调器120modulen.模块121monitoringsystemn.phrase监控系统122nanotechnologyn.纳米技术123noden.节点124numericadj.数字的；数值的125opensourceadj./n.开源的；开源软件126outputdevicen.phrase输出设备127packetn.数据包128parallelprocessingn.phrase并行处理129passwordn.密码130peripheraln.外围设备131pixeln.像素132pluginn.插件133protocoln.协议134quantumcomputingn.phrase量子计算135randomaccessmemoryn.phrase随机存取存储器136read-onlymemoryn.phrase只读存储器137routern.路由器138scalableadj.可扩展的139scriptn.脚本140servern.服务器141smartsensorn.phrase智能传感器142spamn.垃圾信息143syntaxn.语法；句法144terminaln.终端145tokenn.令牌；标记146touchscreenn.触摸屏147transistorn.晶体管148trojann.木马程序149userinterfacen.phrase用户界面150utilityn.实用程序151variablen./adj.变量；可变的152vectorn.向量153virtualrealityn.phrase虚拟现实154virusn.病毒155voicerecognitionn.phrase语音识别156wearableadj./n.可穿戴的；可穿戴设备157webcamn.网络摄像头158widgetn.小部件159wirelessnetworkn.phrase无线网络160xmln.可扩展标记语言161acceleratev.加速162accessibilityn.可访问性163adaptivea.自适应的164antennan.天线165applicationsoftwaren.应用软件166arrayn.阵列167bandwidthcapacityn.带宽容量168byten.字节169circuitn.电路170clientn.客户端171cloudstoragen.云存储172compilern.编译器173computingn.计算174cursorn.光标175cybercrimen.网络犯罪176datastructuren.数据结构177desktopapplicationn.桌面应用178domainn.域179electronica.电子的180embeddedsystemn.嵌入式系统181encryptionkeyn.加密密钥182feedbackn.反馈183filen.文件184frameworkn.框架185graphn.图表186hubn.集线器187identifiern.标识符188informationtechnologyn.信息技术189inputn.输入190interactivea.交互式的191kerneln.内核192logicgaten.逻辑门193metadatan.元数据194networksecurityn.网络安全195onlinea.在线的196outputn.输出197processingpowern.处理能力198queryn.查询199runtimen.运行时200semiconductorn.半导体序号单词或短语词性中文释义201abstractionn.抽象；抽象概念202accelerometern.加速度计203accessibilityfeaturen.无障碍功能204acousticadj.声学的；听觉的205actuatorn.执行器；驱动器206additivemanufacturingn.增材制造（3D打印）207addressn./v.地址；寻址；处理208adhocnetworkn.自组织网络209administratorn.管理员；系统管理员210aggregatev./n.聚合；总计；集合体211algorithmicbiasn.算法偏见212allocatev.分配；配置213alphatestingn.阿尔法测试（内部测试）214ambientadj.周围的；环境的215analog-to-digitalconvertern.模数转换器216analyticsn.分析学；数据分析217anomalyn.异常；反常218antennaarrayn.天线阵列219applicationlayern.应用层220archiven./v.档案；存档221arithmeticlogicunitn.算术逻辑单元222arrayindexn.数组索引223artifactn.人工制品；伪影224assemblylanguagen.汇编语言225assetn.资产；资源226asymmetricencryptionn.非对称加密227asynchronousadj.异步的228attenuationn.衰减229attributen.属性；特性230auditn./v.审计；审核231augmentedrealityn.增强现实232authenticationprotocoln.认证协议233authorizationn.授权；许可234autonomousadj.自主的；自治的235backbonenetworkn.骨干网络236backdoorn.后门（安全漏洞）237back-endn.后端238backuppowern.备用电源239bandwidthallocationn.带宽分配240basestationn.基站241batchprocessingn.批处理242batterylifen.电池续航243benchmarkn./v.基准；基准测试244betatestingn.贝塔测试（公开测试）245binarycoden.二进制代码246biometricauthenticationn.生物特征认证247bitraten.比特率248blackboxn.黑箱（指内部机制不明）249bluetoothn.蓝牙250bootv.启动；引导251bottleneckn.瓶颈252broadbandn./adj.宽带；宽带的253broadcastv./n.广播254buffern.缓冲区255bugfixn.漏洞修复256busn.总线257bytecoden.字节码258cachememoryn.高速缓存259calibrationtooln.校准工具260captchan.验证码261carbonfootprintn.碳足迹262cardreadern.读卡器263carriern.载体；载波；运营商264cascadev./n.级联；串联265centralprocessingunitn.中央处理器266certificaten.证书；凭证267characterencodingn.字符编码268chargecyclen.充电周期269checksumn.校验和270chipsetn.芯片组271ciphern.密码；加密算法272circuitboardn.电路板273circuitryn.电路系统274classn.类（编程）275cleanenergyn.清洁能源276client-servermodeln.客户端-服务器模型277clipboardn.剪贴板278clockspeedn.时钟频率279cloudbackupn.云备份280cloudplatformn.云平台281cloudservicenoun云服务282cognitivecomputingnoun认知计算283commandlinenoun命令行284computationallinguisticsnoun计算语言学285computervisionnoun计算机视觉286controlsystemnoun控制系统287convergencenoun融合；汇聚288cryptographynoun密码学289cyberphysicalsystemnoun信息物理系统290dataanalyticsnoun数据分析291datacenternoun数据中心292dataprivacynoun数据隐私293deeplearningnoun深度学习294digitaltwinnoun数字孪生295distributedsystemnoun分布式系统296edgecomputingnoun边缘计算297electricvehiclenoun电动汽车298emergingtechnologynoun新兴技术299energyefficiencynoun能源效率300expertsystemnoun专家系统301fiberopticnoun光纤302fieldprogrammablegatearraynoun现场可编程门阵列303fingerprintrecognitionnoun指纹识别304floatingpointnoun浮点数305fogcomputingnoun雾计算306facialrecognitionnoun面部识别307geneticalgorithmnoun遗传算法308geolocationnoun地理定位309gridcomputingnoun网格计算310hapticfeedbacknoun触觉反馈311highperformancecomputingnoun高性能计算312human-computerinteractionnoun人机交互313identityverificationnoun身份验证314imageprocessingnoun图像处理315informationretrievalnoun信息检索316intelligentagentnoun智能代理317internetofthingsnoun物联网318knowledgebasenoun知识库319largelanguagemodelnoun大语言模型320lasercommunicationnoun激光通信321loadbalancingnoun负载均衡322localareanetworknoun局域网323machinetranslationnoun机器翻译324meshnetworknoun网状网络325mobilecomputingnoun移动计算326naturallanguageprocessingnoun自然语言处理327neuralnetworknoun神经网络328nextgenerationnoun下一代329opticalfibernoun光学纤维330patternrecognitionnoun模式识别331peer-to-peernoun点对点332personaldigitalassistantnoun个人数字助理333predictiveanalyticsnoun预测分析334privatekeynoun私钥335publickeynoun公钥336quantumcryptographynoun量子密码学337radiofrequencynoun射频338real-timeprocessingnoun实时处理339recommendationsystemnoun推荐系统340reinforcementlearningnoun强化学习341roboticsnoun机器人学342satellitecommunicationnoun卫星通信343searchenginenoun搜索引擎344semanticanalysisnoun语义分析345sentimentanalysisnoun情感分析346smartcitynoun智慧城市347smartgridnoun智能电网348speechsynthesisnoun语音合成349supercomputernoun超级计算机350supportvectormachinenoun支持向量机351systemarchitecturenoun系统架构352textminingnoun文本挖掘353throughputnoun吞吐量354topologynoun拓扑结构355ubiquitouscomputingnoun普适计算356userexperiencenoun用户体验357virtualmachinenoun虚拟机358visualrecognitionnoun视觉识别359wideareanetworknoun广域网360wirelesssensornetworknoun无线传感器网络361agiledevelopment名词短语敏捷开发362apiendpoint名词短语应用程序接口端点363binarysearch名词短语二分查找364cachehit名词短语缓存命中365cachemiss名词短语缓存未命中366cloudnative形容词云原生的367coderepository名词短语代码仓库368datalake名词短语数据湖369datapipeline名词短语数据管道370deepneuralnetwork名词短语深度神经网络371edgenode名词短语边缘节点372encryptionalgorithm名词短语加密算法373faulttolerance名词短语容错性374functionalprogramming名词短语函数式编程375GPUacceleration名词短语图形处理器加速376hashfunction名词短语哈希函数377heatdissipation名词短语散热378highthroughput形容词短语高吞吐量的379hybridcloud名词短语混合云380hyperlink名词超链接381infraredsensor名词短语红外传感器382latencyreduction名词短语延迟降低383loadtest名词短语负载测试384logfile名词短语日志文件385machineinstruction名词短语机器指令386metadatatag名词短语元数据标签387modeltraining名词短语模型训练388multi-coreprocessor名词短语多核处理器389networklatency名词短语网络延迟390object-oriented形容词面向对象的391offlinemode名词短语离线模式392openprotocol名词短语开放协议393packetloss名词短语丢包394parallelalgorithm名词短语并行算法395powerconsumption名词短语功耗396qualityassurance名词短语质量保证397real-timedata名词短语实时数据398scalablearchitecture名词短语可扩展架构399securesocket名词短语安全套接字400sourcecode名词短语源代码序号单词或短语词性中文释义401cloudinfrastructurenounphrase云基础设施402dataencryptionstandardnounphrase数据加密标准403neuralnetworkmodelnounphrase神经网络模型404opticaltransceivernounphrase光收发器405thermalsensornounphrase热传感器406voiceassistantnounphrase语音助手407cyberphysicalsystemnounphrase信息物理系统408digitalcertificatenounphrase数字证书409bioinformaticsnoun生物信息学410quantumdotnounphrase量子点411smartcontractnounphrase智能合约412mobilesensornounphrase移动传感器413renewableenergynounphrase可再生能源414solarpanelnounphrase太阳能板415windturbinenounphrase风力涡轮机416energystoragenounphrase能量存储417gridsystemnounphrase电网系统418remotecontrolnounphrase远程控制419automatedsystemnounphrase自动化系统420controlunitnounphrase控制单元421memorychipnounphrase存储芯片422processingspeednounphrase处理速度423signalprocessornounphrase信号处理器424wirelesschargingnounphrase无线充电425liquidcoolingnounphrase液冷426circuitdesignnounphrase电路设计427datatransfernounphrase数据传输428systemintegrationnounphrase系统集成429networktopologynounphrase网络拓扑430faultdetectionnounphrase故障检测431predictivemaintenancenounphrase预测性维护432computersimulationnounphrase计算机模拟433operatingsystemnounphrase操作系统434filesystemnounphrase文件系统435useraccountnounphrase用户账户436accesscontrolnounphrase访问控制437securitypolicynounphrase安全策略438threatdetectionnounphrase威胁检测439incidentresponsenounphrase事件响应440databreachnounphrase数据泄露441privacyprotectionnounphrase隐私保护442identitymanagementnounphrase身份管理443digitalidentitynounphrase数字身份444biometricdatanounphrase生物特征数据445speechrecognitionnounphrase语音识别446naturallanguagenounphrase自然语言447languagemodelnounphrase语言模型448trainingdatanounphrase训练数据449inferenceenginenounphrase推理引擎450roboticarmnounphrase机械臂451autonomousvehiclenounphrase自动驾驶车辆452dronetechnologynounphrase无人机技术453satellitenavigationnounphrase卫星导航454geospatialdatanounphrase地理空间数据455remotesensingnounphrase遥感456environmentalmonitoringnounphrase环境监测457climatemodelnounphrase气候模型458carbonemissionnounphrase碳排放459pollutioncontrolnounphrase污染控制460wastemanagementnounphrase废物管理461trafficmanagementnounphrase交通管理462publicsafetynounphrase公共安全463emergencyresponsenounphrase应急响应464medicaldevicenounphrase医疗设备465healthmonitoringnounphrase健康监测466telemedicinenoun远程医疗467genomicsequencingnounphrase基因组测序468drugdiscoverynounphrase药物发现469clinicaltrialnounphrase临床试验470precisionagriculturenounphrase精准农业471cropyieldnounphrase作物产量472soilsensornounphrase土壤传感器473irrigationsystemnounphrase灌溉系统474quantumbitnoun量子比特475digitalledgernoun数字账本476machinevisionnoun机器视觉477speechanalyticsnoun语音分析478imagerecognitionnoun图像识别479predictivemodelnoun预测模型480apigatewaynounAPI网关481containerizationnoun容器化482microservicenoun微服务483loadbalancernoun负载均衡器484cyberthreatnoun网络威胁485dataobfuscationnoun数据混淆486homomorphicencryptionnoun同态加密487zerotrustnoun零信任488biometricscannoun生物识别扫描489thermalimagingnoun热成像490lidarnoun激光雷达491radarsystemnoun雷达系统492sonarnoun声纳493GPSmodulenounGPS模块494accelerometersensornoun加速度传感器495gyroscopenoun陀螺仪496pressuresensornoun压力传感器497humiditysensornoun湿度传感器498temperatureprobenoun温度探针499servomotornoun伺服电机500steppermotornoun步进电机501conveyorbeltnoun传送带502CNCmachinenoun数控机床503industrialrobotnoun工业机器人504collaborativerobotnoun协作机器人505automatedguidedvehiclenoun自动导引车506smartfactorynoun智能工厂507digitalthreadnoun数字主线508productlifecyclenoun产品生命周期509supplychainnoun供应链510inventorysystemnoun库存系统511demandforecastnoun需求预测512recommendationenginenoun推荐引擎513customerprofilenoun客户画像514chatbotnoun聊天机器人515voicebotnoun语音机器人516knowledgegraphnoun知识图谱517decisiontreenoun决策树518randomforestnoun随机森林519clusteringnoun聚类520regressionmodelnoun回归模型521anomalydetectionnoun异常检测522frauddetectionnoun欺诈检测523riskassessmentnoun风险评估524compliancechecknoun合规检查525auditlognoun审计日志526accesslognoun访问日志527securitytokennoun安全令牌528multifactorauthnoun多因素认证529singlesignonnoun单点登录530identityprovidernoun身份提供商531servicemeshnoun服务网格532serverlessnoun无服务器533functionasservicenoun函数即服务534infrastructureascodenoun基础设施即代码535continuousintegrationnoun持续集成536continuousdeliverynoun持续交付537devopsnoun开发运维538observabilitynoun可观测性539telemetrynoun遥测540tracingnoun追踪541metriccollectionnoun指标采集542loganalyticsnoun日志分析543incidentmanagementnoun事件管理544alertingsystemnoun告警系统545agriculturaldronenounphrase农业无人机546ambientlightnounphrase环境光547annotationnoun标注548applicationbinaryinterfacenounphrase应用二进制接口549autonomousdronenounphrase自主无人机550bandwidthmonitornounphrase带宽监视器551batchscriptnounphrase批处理脚本552behavioranalysisnounphrase行为分析553binarytreenounphrase二叉树554blockciphernounphrase分组密码555bridgenoun网桥556cablemodemnounphrase线缆调制解调器557cachecoherencenounphrase缓存一致性558cellularnetworknounphrase蜂窝网络559channelcodingnounphrase信道编码560classificationalgorithmnounphrase分类算法561cloudorchestrationnounphrase云编排562clusternodenounphrase集群节点563commandinjectionnounphrase命令注入564computationalmodelnounphrase计算模型565configurationfilenounphrase配置文件566controlflownounphrase控制流567convolutionalnetworknounphrase卷积网络568dataanonymizationnounphrase数据匿名化569datalineagenounphrase数据血缘570datawarehousenounphrase数据仓库571digitalforensicsnounphrase数字取证572domaincontrollernounphrase域控制器573encryptionstandardnounphrase加密标准574entityrecognitionnounphrase实体识别575eventdrivenadjectivephrase事件驱动的576exceptionhandlingnounphrase异常处理577faultdiagnosisnounphrase故障诊断578filepermissionnounphrase文件权限579fingerprintsensornounphrase指纹传感器580gatewayrouternounphrase网关路由器581graphdatabasenounphrase图数据库582hardwareacceleratornounphrase硬件加速器583hostmachinenounphrase宿主机584hypervisornoun虚拟机监控程序585identityfederationnounphrase身份联合586indexstructurenounphrase索引结构587inferencelatencynounphrase推理延迟588intrusiondetectionnounphrase入侵检测589keyexchangenounphrase密钥交换590lightweightprotocolnounphrase轻量协议591memoryleaknounphrase内存泄漏592modelinferencenounphrase模型推理593networkpartitionnounphrase网络分区594objectdetectionnounphrase目标检测595packetsniffernounphrase数据包嗅探器596queryoptimizernounphrase查询优化器597resourceallocationnounphrase资源分配598securebootnounphrase安全启动599photonicchipnoun光子芯片600neuralinterfacenoun神经接口默写练习（第3部分候选词）请根据中文释义写出对应的英文单词或短语。1.云基础设施________2.数据加密标准________3.边缘节点________4.神经网络模型________5.光收发器________6.热传感器________7.语音助手________8.信息物理系统________9.数字证书________10.区块链________11.生物信息学________12.量子点________13.智能合约________14.数据中心________15.移动传感器________16.可再生能源________17.太阳能板________18.风力涡轮机________19.能量存储________20.电网系统________21.远程控制________22.自动化系统________23.控制单元________24.存储芯片________25.处理速度________26.信号处理器________27.无线充电________28.液冷________29.电路设计________30.逻辑门________31.数据传输________32.系统集成________33.网络拓扑________34.负载均衡________35.故障检测________36.预测性维护________37.计算机模拟________38.虚拟机________39.操作系统________40.文件系统________41.用户账户________42.访问控制________43.安全策略________44.威胁检测________45.事件响应________46.数据泄露________47.隐私保护________48.身份管理________49.数字身份________50.生物特征数据________51.语音识别________52.自然语言________53.语言模型________54.训练数据________55.推理引擎________56.机械臂________57.自动驾驶车辆________58.无人机技术________59.卫星导航________60.地理空间数据________61.遥感________62.环境监测________63.气候模型________64.碳排放________65.污染控制________66.废物管理________67.智慧