2026年翻译专业资格（水平）考试笔译实务专项训练试卷选择题

2026年翻译专业资格（水平）考试笔译实务专项训练试卷选择题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分选择题directions:ReadthefollowingEnglishpassagescarefully,andthenchoosethebestChinesetranslationforeachunderlinedpart.Markthecorrespondingletteronyouranswersheet.1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligencehas______profoundimpactsonvarioussectorsoftheglobaleconomy,reshapingtraditionaljobmarketsandbusinessmodels.(A)imposed(B)exerted(C)facilitated(D)influenced2.Accordingtothelatestreport,renewableenergysources______accountedforover30%ofthetotalelectricitygeneratedinthecountry,demonstratingsignificantprogressinthetransitiontowardssustainableenergy.(A)predominantly(B)proportionally(C)approximately(D)sporadically3.Thediplomaticagreement,______bybothpartiesaftermonthsofnegotiations,aimstostrengthenbilateralcooperationandaddresssharedchallenges.(A)signed(B)signing(C)tosign(D)havingsigned4.Despitethe______economicchallenges,thecompanymanagedtoreportasubstantialincreaseinitsquarterlyprofits,thankstoeffectivecostmanagementstrategies.(A)persistent(B)fluctuating(C)temporary(D)deteriorating5.Theancienttemple,______withintricatecarvingsandvibrantmurals,standsasatestamenttotheregion'srichculturalheritage.(A)adorned(B)adorning(C)tobeadorned(D)havingbeenadorned6.Manyenvironmentalscientistsarguethatimmediateanddecisiveactionmustbetakento______thealarmingrateofdeforestationbeforeitleadstoirreversibleecologicaldamage.(A)curb(B)enhance(C)accelerate(D)monitor7.Herbookoffersaunique______intothecomplexitiesofmodernurbanlife,presentingboththevibrantopportunitiesandthehiddenstrugglesfacedbycitydwellers.(A)perspective(B)insight(C)observation(D)interpretation8.Thenewpolicy,______bythegovernmenttoalleviatehousingaffordabilityissues,includesmeasuressuchassubsidiesforfirst-timebuyersandtaxincentivesfordevelopers.(A)introduced(B)introducing(C)tointroduce(D)havingintroduced9.Theathlete,______alloddstoqualifyfortheinternationalcompetition,demonstratedremarkableperseveranceanddedication.(A)overcoming(B)havingovercome(C)toovercome(D)overcome10.Theconceptof"well-being"has______increasinglycentralinpublicdiscourse,withindividualsandorganizationsalikefocusingonholisticapproachestohealthandhappiness.(A)become(B)beenbecoming(C)become(D)been第二部分多项选择题directions:ReadthefollowingEnglishpassagescarefully,andthenchooseallthebestChinesetranslationsforeachunderlinedpart.Markthecorrespondinglettersonyouranswersheet.Theremaybemorethanonecorrectanswer.11.Thecommittee'sdecisiontopostponetheprojectlaunch,______duetounforeseentechnicaldifficulties,hascausedsomefrustrationamongstakeholders.(A)attributedto(B)resultingfrom(C)owingto(D)responsiblefor(E)stemmingfrom12.Themuseum'slatestexhibitionprovidesafascinating______of19th-centuryEuropeanart,showcasingworksbyseveralrenownedpaintersandofferinginsightsintothehistoricalandculturalcontextoftheperiod.(A)survey(B)collection(C)display(D)panorama(E)compilation13.Effectivecommunicationis______essentialforbuildingstrongrelationships,whetherinpersonallife,professionalsettings,orinternationaldiplomacy.(A)incredibly(B)fundamentally(C)remarkably(D)exceptionally(E)necessarily14.Thestudyrevealsthatregularphysicalexercisecan______arangeofhealthbenefits,includingimprovedcardiovascularfunction,enhancedmentalclarity,andareducedriskofchronicdiseases.(A)confer(B)bestow(C)grant(D)yield(E)provide15.Thenovel,______withvividdescriptionsandcomplexcharacters,hasgarneredwidespreadcriticalacclaimandbeennominatedforseveralprestigiousliteraryawards.(A)noted(B)distinguished(C)recognized(D)characterized(E)marked16.Climatechangepresentsnumerouschallengesforglobalfoodsecurity,______risingsealevelsthreateningcoastalagriculturallandsandshiftingweatherpatternsdisruptingtraditionalgrowingseasons.(A)amongwhich(B)including(C)suchas(D)amongstthose(E)where17.Thesuccessfulimplementationofthenewmanagementsystemreliesontheactive______ofallemployees,whosecooperationandfeedbackarecrucialforitseffectiveness.(A)engagement(B)participation(C)involvement(D)commitment(E)cooperation18.Theancientcity,______withnarrowcobblestonestreets,archedbridges,andcenturies-oldarchitecture,offersacaptivatingglimpseintotheregion'spast.(A)known(B)characterized(C)famous(D)renowned(E)celebrated19.Thegovernment'seffortsto______povertyandimprovelivingstandardshaveshownsomepositiveoutcomes,althoughsignificantchallengesremaintobeaddressed.(A)alleviate(B)eradicate(C)eliminate(D)reduce(E)combat20.Thedocumentaryfilmprovidesanin-depth______ofthesocialandeconomicimpactsofthepandemicondifferentcommunitiesaroundtheworld,highlightingboththeresilienceandthevulnerabilitiesexposed.(A)exploration(B)examination(C)analysis(D)investigation(E)inquiry试卷答案1.B解析思路：exertedprofoundimpacts意为“对...产生了深远的影响”，exert在此处作动词，意为“施加（影响、压力等）”，与句意和搭配最为契合。imposed意为“强加”，facilitated意为“促进”，influenced意为“影响”，均与语境或搭配不符。2.A解析思路：predominantlyaccountedfor意为“主要占...比例”，符合句意，指可再生能源在总发电量中占比超过30%。proportionally意为“按比例地”，approximately意为“大约”，sporadically意为“零星地”，均不符合句意。3.A解析思路：signedbybothparties是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰thediplomaticagreement，表示“由双方签署的协议”，与句意最为吻合。signing,tosign,havingsigned均不符合语法或句意。4.A解析思路：persistenteconomicchallenges意为“持续存在的经济挑战”，符合句意，指尽管面临持续的经济困难，公司仍取得佳绩。fluctuating意为“波动的”，temporary意为“暂时的”，deteriorating意为“恶化的”，均与句意不符。5.A解析思路：adornedwith...是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰theancienttemple，表示“装饰着...的古老寺庙”，与句意相符。adorning,tobeadorned,havingbeenadorned均不符合语法或句意。6.A解析思路：curbtherateofdeforestation意为“遏制森林砍伐的速度”，符合句意，指必须立即行动遏制森林砍伐。enhance意为“增强”，accelerate意为“加速”，monitor意为“监控”，均与句意相反或不符。7.B解析思路：insightintothecomplexities意为“对复杂性的深刻见解”，符合句意，指书籍为现代都市生活的复杂性提供了独特的见解。perspective意为“视角”，observation意为“观察”，interpretation意为“解释”，均不如insight准确。8.A解析思路：introducedbythegovernment是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰thenewpolicy，表示“由政府引入的新政策”，与句意最为吻合。introducing,tointroduce,havingintroduced均不符合语法或句意。9.A解析思路：overcomingallodds是现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示“克服一切困难地”，修饰Theathlete，与句意相符。havingovercome,toovercome,overcome作表语或定语时用法不当。10.A解析思路：becomeincreasinglycentral意为“越来越中心/重要”，符合句意，指well-being的概念在公共话语中日益重要。beenbecoming,become(重复),beenbecome均不符合语法。11.A,B,C,E解析思路：postponed...duetounforeseentechnicaldifficulties意为“因不可预见的技术困难而推迟”，attributeto,resultfrom,owingto,stemfrom均可表达原因，与dueto意思相近且符合语境。beresponsiblefor意为“对...负责”，不符合语境。12.A,C,D解析思路：providesafascinatingsurveyof,adisplayof,apanoramaof均符合句意，指博物馆提供了引人入胜的调查/展示/全景。collection意为“收藏品”，compilation意为“汇编”，与exhibition的搭配和语境不符。13.A,B,D,E解析思路：incredibly,fundamentally,exceptionally,necessarily均修饰essential，强调沟通的极端重要性。remarkably意为“引人注目地”，侧重程度不如其他选项，且并非必须。14.A,B,C,E解析思路：canconfer/grant/bestow/yield/providehealthbenefits均符合句意，指定期锻炼能带来多种健康益处。yield在此处不太常用作此意，但也可接受。15.