2025年中考英语复习：语法知识综合测试卷

2025年中考英语复习：语法知识综合测试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择题1.Thereis_______"h"intheword"hour",but_______"h"issilent.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a2.—Whoisthegirloverthere?—_______ismysister.A.SheB.HerC.HersD.Herself3.Lookatthesign!Itsays"No_______".Youcan'tsmokehere.A.smokingB.smokeC.smokedD.smokes4.—_______doyougotothelibrary?—Onceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howmany5.Myfather_______toBeijingbytraineveryyear.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo6.Thebook_______byMoYanisverypopularamongteenagers.A.wroteB.writingC.towriteD.written7.Bythetimewegottothecinema,themovie_______fortenminutes.A.hasbegunB.hadbegunC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon8.—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?—_______.A.NoproblemB.WithpleasureC.Sorry,Ican'tD.Yes,Ican9.Theteachertoldusthatlight_______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.wastraveling10.I'mlookingforwardto_______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears11.Thisisthefactory_______myfatherworkedthirtyyearsago.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what12.—Doyouknowifhe_______toplaybasketballwithustomorrow?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe_______free.A.comes;isB.comes;willbeC.willcome;isD.willcome;willbe13.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you_______.Youcandoittomorrow.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't14._______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How15.Hespentasmuchtimeashecould_______English.A.practicespeakingB.topracticespeakingC.practicingspeakingD.practicetospeak16.Ididn'thearthephonering.I_______asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen17.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?—Gostraightandturnleft.It's_______yourright.A.inB.onC.atD.to18.—Ihaven'tseenLilyforalongtime.—_______shehasmovedtoanothercity.A.SohassheB.SoshehasC.NeitherhassheD.Neithershehas19.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan_______oftheUSA.A.thatB.itC.oneD.this20.Theoldmanistooweaktowalkany_______.A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.thefarthest21.—Doyoulikethemusic?—Yes,it_______verybeautiful.A.soundsB.looksC.tastesD.smells22._______wonderfulmusicitis!Ilikeitverymuch.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa23.Iwillneverforgettheday_______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.BandC24.—What'sthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.I_______toomuchlastnight.A.readB.havereadC.hadreadD.wasreading25.Thestudentsarebusy_______forthefinalexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.toprepare26.—IsTomathome?—No,he_______tothelibrary.He_______thereanhourago.A.hasgone;hasgoneB.hasbeen;hasgoneC.hasgone;wentD.went;went27.It'stimeforclass.Pleasestop_______.A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.talked28.—I'msorryforbeinglate.—_______.A.It'srightB.AllrightC.You'rewelcomeD.Itdoesn'tmatter29._______interestingbookitis!A.HowB.WhatanC.WhataD.Howan30.—Couldyoutellme_______?—Heisadoctor.A.whatheisB.whatisheC.whereheisD.whereishe二、多项选择题31.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectgrammar:A.ShehasgonetoShanghai.B.Hehasn'tfinishedhishomeworkyet.C.Iamagreewithyou.D.Theywereplayingfootballwhenitrained.32.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectprepositions:A.Thankyouforhelpingme.B.Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.C.Lookatthepictureonthewall.D.Iusuallygetupatsixinthemorning.33.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectnon-finiteverbs:A.Iwanttogohome.B.Iwantgoinghome.C.Helikesswimminginsummer.D.Helikestoswiminsummer.34.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectrelativeclauses:A.Themanwhoisstandingthereismyteacher.B.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisexpensive.C.Thisisthehousewherehelives.D.ThemanwhomItalkedtoisverykind.35.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectmodalverbs:A.YoumustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.B.Youmustn'tsmokehere.C.MayIcomein?D.Imusthavefinishedthework.36.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectsubject-verbagreement:A.Theteacherwiththestudentsaregoingtothemuseum.B.Theteacherandthestudentsaregoingtothemuseum.C.Thereisabookandtwopensonthedesk.D.Thereareabookandtwopensonthedesk.37.Choosethesentenceswithcorrecttenses:A.Ihavelivedherefortenyears.B.Ilivedherefortenyears.C.Iwillliveherenextyear.D.Iamlivingherenow.38.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectwordorder:A.Wheredoeshelive?B.Heliveswhere.C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Youaredoingwhat.39.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectexclamatorysentences:A.Howbeautifulthefloweris!B.Whatabeautifulfloweritis!C.Howbeautifulfloweris!D.Whatbeautifulfloweritis!40.Choosethesentenceswithcorrectconjunctions:A.Iliketea,buthelikescoffee.B.Iliketeaandhelikescoffee.C.Iliketeabecausehelikescoffee.D.Iliketeasohelikescoffee.试卷答案1.D解析：`an`用于元音音素开头的单词前，`h`在`hour`中不发音，所以用`an`；`the`用于特指。2.A解析：回答是谁用主格`She`。3.A解析：`Nosmoking`是禁止标志的标准短语，动名词作主语。4.B解析：`Howoften`询问频率（多久一次），对应`Onceaweek`。5.A解析：`everyyear`表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时。6.D解析：`Thebook`与`is`是被动关系，用过去分词`written`。7.D解析：`Bythetime`引导的时间状语从句用过去完成时；`havebeenon`表示状态持续。8.A解析：`Couldyouplease...?`的肯定回答常用`Withpleasure`（我很乐意）。9.A解析：光速比声速快是客观真理，用一般现在时。10.B解析：`lookforwardto`中`to`是介词，后面接动名词`hearing`。11.B解析：`where`引导定语从句，修饰`factory`并在从句中作地点状语。12.C解析：`if`引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。13.C解析：`MustI...?`的否定回答是`No,youneedn't`（不必）。14.B解析：`news`是不可数名词，感叹句用`What`。15.C解析：`spendtime(in)doingsth`是固定搭配。16.B解析：昨晚没听见，推测当时的状态，用`musthavebeen`（对过去的推测）。17.B解析：`onyourright`是固定短语。18.C解析：否定句用`Neither`，`So`用于肯定句。19.A解析：比较人口多少，用`that`代替`thepopulationoftheUSA`。20.B解析：`too...to...`结构中，`walk`是动词，用副词比较级`farther`。21.A解析：`sound`是系动词，后接形容词`beautiful`。22.A解析：`music`是不可数名词，感叹句用`What`。23.D解析：`theday`作宾语，引导词可以省略；也可以用`when`引导定语从句。24.D解析：`lastnight`是过去的时间点，配合`haveaheadache`（现在的症状），动作发生在过去，用一般过去时`read`。25.B解析：`bebusydoingsth`是固定搭配。26.C解析：`hasgoneto`表示人已去未回；`went`是过去时，与`anhourago`呼应。27.A解析：`stopdoing`意为停止正在做的事；`stoptodo`意为停下来去做别的事。28.D解析：为迟到道歉，回答`Itdoesn'tmatter`（没关系）。29.B解析：`Exciting`修饰`book`，`book`是可数名词单数，感叹句用`Whatan`。30.A解析：`tellme`是间接引语，用陈述语序，即`whatheis`。31.A,B,D解析：A.`ShehasgonetoShanghai.`（正确，现在完成时）B.`Hehasn'tfinishedhishomeworkyet.`（正确，现在完成时否定形式）C.`Iamagreewithyou.`（错误，`agree`是动词，不能与`am`连用，应为`Iagree`或`Iam`）D.`Theywereplayingfootballwhenitrained.`（正确，过去进行时）32.A,B,C,D解析：A.`Thankyouforhelpingme.`（正确，`for`后接动名词）B.`Heisgoodatplayingbasketball.`（正确，`goodat`后接动名词）C.`Lookatthepictureonthewall.`（正确，`on`表示位置）D.`Iusuallygetupatsixinthemorning.`（正确，`in`表示时间）33.A,C,D解析：A.`Iwanttogohome.`（正确，`want`后接不定式）B.`Iwantgoinghome.`（错误，`want`后接不定式，不接动名词）C.`Helikesswimminginsummer.`（正确，`like`后接动名词）D.`Helikestoswiminsummer.`（正确，`like`后接不定式）34.A,B,C,D解析：A.`Themanwhoisstandingthereismyteacher.`（正确，定语从句）B.`ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisexpensive.`（正确，定语从句）C.`Thisisthehousewherehelives.`（正确，定语从句，`where`指代地点）D.`ThemanwhomItalkedtoisverykind.`（正确，`whom`作宾格）35.A,B,C,D解析：A.`YoumustfinishyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.`（正确，`must`表示义务）B.`Youmustn'tsmokehere.`（正确，`mustn't`表示禁止）C.`MayIcomein?`（正确，`May`表示请求许可）D.`Imusthavefinishedthework.`（正确，`musthavedone`表示对过去的推测）36.B,C解析：A.`Theteacherwiththestudents`（就近原则，谓语用单数`is`，错误）B.`Theteacherandthestudents`（复数主语，谓语用`are`，正确）C.`Thereisabookandtwopens`（就近原则，谓语用`is`，正确）D.`Thereareaboo