2025年专升本河南英语真题及答案

2025年专升本河南英语真题及答案一、词汇与语法结构（每题1分，共30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,theInternethasbecome______importantpartofourdailylife.A.aB.anC.theD./答案B2.Thenumberofpeoplewho______toattendthemeetingisincreasing.A.hasbeeninvitedB.havebeeninvitedC.hasinvitedD.haveinvited答案B3.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyfinishedthework.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.before答案A4.IfI______you,Iwouldnotaccepthisoffer.A.amB.wereC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案B5.Themanageraskedhissecretary______thereportassoonaspossible.A.tohandinB.handinginC.handinD.handedin答案A6.Notuntilhereturnedtohishometown______howmuchithadchanged.A.didherealizeB.herealizedC.hedidrealizeD.hadherealized答案A7.Hardly______thestationwhenthetrainbegantoleave.A.hadhereachedB.hehadreachedC.didhereachD.hereached答案A8.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedthefirstbus.A.becauseB.thatC.whyD.for答案B9.Thisistheveryhouse______LuXunoncelived.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.inthat答案A10.______,hemanagedtopasstheexam.A.AshewasyoungB.YoungashewasC.YoungalthoughhewasD.Asyounghewas答案B11.Nosooner______tobedthanhefellasleep.A.hadhegoneB.hehadgoneC.hewentD.didhego答案A12.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanweexpected.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it答案C13.Wehavetoputoffthesportsmeeting______theweatherimproves.A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.since答案A14.Itishightimethatwe______measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken答案B15.Bytheendoflastyear,he______Englishfortenyears.A.haslearnedB.hadlearnedC.willhavelearnedD.learned答案B16.Thelittlegirlhasagiftfor______music.A.performB.performingC.performedD.toperform答案B17.Ifyouhadcomealittleearlier,you______him.A.wouldmeetB.wouldhavemetC.willmeetD.met答案B18.Thebook______coverisredismyfavorite.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich答案B19.Itisnecessarythateverystudent______therules.A.obeyB.obeysC.obeyingD.obeyed答案A20.Notonly______thedata,buthealsodrewaconclusion.A.didhecollectB.hecollectedC.hedidcollectD.hashecollected答案A21.Thenewstadiumis______theoldone.A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeasC.aslargetwiceasD.aslargeastwice答案B22.Shepretended______mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.tonotseeC.notseeingD.havingnotseen答案A23.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextweek.A.beputoffB.shouldputoffC.wasputoffD.wouldbeputoff答案A24.______theheavyrain,thefootballmatchwasnotcancelled.A.AlthoughB.InspiteofC.BecauseofD.Eventhough答案B25.Theworkersarebusy______forthecomingexhibition.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared答案C26.Iwouldrather____athomethan____shopping.A.stay;goB.tostay;togoC.staying;goingD.stayed;went答案A27.Theexperiment______lastweekwasverysuccessful.A.carryingoutB.carriedoutC.tocarryoutD.havingcarriedout答案B28.Itisthethirdtimethathe______theGreatWall.A.visitsB.visitedC.hasvisitedD.hadvisited答案C29.Wecan'tgooutnowbecauseitisraining______.A.hardlyB.hardC.heavyD.big答案B30.______fromspace,theearthlookslikeablueball.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案B二、完形填空（每题1分，共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Exerciseisimportantforbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoexerciseregularlyare(1)__likelytosufferfromheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherhealthproblems.(2),exercisecanhelpreducestressandimprovemood.(3)manypeopleknowthebenefits,theystillfindithardtokeepexercising.Onereasonisthattheyexpecttoseeresults(4).Infact,ittakestimeforthebodytoadapt(5)__newactivities.Tomakeexerciseahabit,expertssuggeststartingwithsmallgoals.Forexample,youcanwalkfortwentyminutes(6)__day.Whenyoufeelready,youcangraduallyincreasethetimeand(7).Anotherusefulwayistofindapartnertoexercise(8).Ifyouhaveafriendwaitingforyou,youwillbelesslikelytogive(9)__.Itisalsoimportanttochooseanactivityyouenjoy.Ifyouhaterunning,tryswimmingorcycling(10)__.Themoreyouenjoytheactivity,themorelikelyyouareto(11)toit.Rememberthatexercisedoesnothavetobeboring.Youcanlistentomusic(12)youexercise.Youcanalsojoinanexerciseclasstomakeitmore(13)__.Ifyouarebusy,breakyourexerciseintoshortparts.(14)__threeten-minutewalksisjustasgoodasonethirty-minutewalk.Themostimportantthingisto(15)started.Evenasmallamountofexerciseis(16)__thannone.Onceyoubegin,youmayfindthatexercisebecomesa(17)__partofyourdailylife.Youwillfeelmoreenergetic,thinkmoreclearlyandsleep(18).Inthelongrun,exercisecanbring(19)benefitstoyourhealth.Sowhynot(20)__aplantoday?1.A.moreB.lessC.mostD.least答案B2.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.MoreoverD.Therefore答案C3.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless答案A4.A.graduallyB.immediatelyC.eventuallyD.regularly答案B5.A.toB.withC.atD.for答案A6.A.theB.aC.anotherD.that答案B7.A.weightB.lengthC.intensityD.frequency答案C8.A.forB.withC.onD.at答案B9.A.outB.inC.upD.away答案C10.A.insteadB.thoughC.tooD.soon答案A11.A.stickB.referC.contributeD.respond答案A12.A.beforeB.whileC.afterD.until答案B13.A.boringB.difficultC.expensiveD.enjoyable答案D14.A.TakingB.MakingC.HavingD.Doing答案A15.A.getB.haveC.makeD.let答案A16.A.worseB.betterC.moreD.less答案B17.A.harmfulB.temporaryC.regularD.difficult答案C18.A.worseB.longerC.soundlyD.badly答案C19.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few答案B20.A.doB.takeC.makeD.have答案C三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。PassageOneSleepisessentialforhumanhealth.Yetinmodernsociety,manypeopledonotgetenoughsleep.Accordingtoscientists,adultsneedaboutseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Duringsleep,thebrainprocessesinformationandremoveswasteproducts.Lackofsleepcanaffectmemory,attentionandmood.Long-termsleeplossmayincreasetheriskofheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Manypeoplethinktheycanmakeupforlostsleepatweekends.However,researchsuggeststhatirregularsleeppatternscanbeharmful.Toimprovesleep,expertsrecommendgoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday.Theyalsoadviseavoidingscreensbeforebedtime,becausethebluelightfromphonesandcomputerscanmakeithardertofallasleep.Creatingaquiet,darkandcoolenvironmentalsohelps.Finally,regularexercisecanimprovesleepquality,butdoingvigorousexercisejustbeforebedmaykeepyouawake.Inshort,sleepshouldbetakenseriously.Agoodnight'ssleepisnotaluxury;itisanecessityforbothbodyandmind.1.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoadultsneedeachnightaccordingtoscientists?A.5-6hoursB.6-7hoursC.7-9hoursD.9-10hours答案C2.Whatdoesthebraindoduringsleep?A.Itstopsworkingcompletely.B.Itprocessesinformationandremoveswasteproducts.C.Itproducesmorebluelight.D.Itincreasestheriskofheartdisease.答案B3.Whyarescreensbeforebedtimenotrecommended?A.Theymaketheroomtoobright.B.Theykeeppeopleawakewithinterestingcontent.C.Theirbluelightmakesithardertofallasleep.D.Theyreducesleepqualitybyproducingnoise.答案C4.Whatcanhelpimprovesleepqualityaccordingtothepassage?A.Irregularsleeppatterns.B.Doingvigorousexercisejustbeforebed.C.Goingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday.D.Usingphonesbeforebedtime.答案C5.Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.Sleepisaluxuryforbusypeople.B.Sleepisimportantandshouldnotbeneglected.C.Adultsneedlesssleepthantheythink.D.Exerciseismoreimportantthansleep.答案BPassageTwoRemoteworkhasbecomemorecommonthaneverbefore.Manycompaniesnowallowemployeestoworkfromhomeforpartoralloftheweek.Supportersofremoteworksayitgivesworkersmoreflexibilityandsavestimespentcommuting.Itcanalsohelpcompaniesreduceofficecosts.However,remoteworkisnotperfect.Someemployeesfinditdifficulttoseparateworkfrompersonallife.Theymayworklongerhoursandfeelmorestressed.Anotherproblemisthelackofface-to-facecommunication.Teammembersmayfindithardertobuildtrustandshareideas.Tomakeremoteworksuccessful,expertssuggestsettingclearboundaries.Forexample,workersshouldhaveafixedworkscheduleandaquietplacetowork.Managersshouldalsocommunicateregularlywiththeirteamsandprovidethenecessarysupport.Inaddition,takingshortbreaksduringthedaycanhelpmaintainenergyandconcentration.Remoteworkislikelytoremainanimportantpartofthemodernworkplace,butitrequiresbothemployersandemployeestoadapt.6.Whatisoneadvantageofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.Itreducesofficecosts.B.Itincreasesface-to-facecommunication.C.Itmakesemployeesworklongerhours.D.Ithelpsemployeesbuildtrust.答案A7.Whydosomeremoteemployeesfeelstressed?A.Theyhavetoomuchfreetime.B.Theyfindithardtoseparateworkfrompersonallife.C.Theyhavetocommutelongdistances.D.Theylackofficeequipment.答案B8.Whatdoesthelackofface-to-facecommunicationleadtoaccordingtothepassage?A.Morecreativity.B.Higherofficecosts.C.Difficultyinbuildingtrustandsharingideas.D.Longerworkinghours.答案C9.WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedforsuccessfulremotework?A.Settingafixedworkschedule.B.Havingaquietplacetowork.C.Communicatingregularlywithteams.D.Workingovertimeeveryday.答案D10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsremotework?A.Completelynegative.B.Fullysupportive.C.Objectiveandbalanced.D.Indifferent.答案CPassageThreeElectricvehiclesarebecomingmorepopulararoundtheworld.Manygovernmentsareencouragingpeopletoswitchfrompetrolcarstoelectriccarsinordertoreduceairpollutionandcarbonemissions.Electricvehicleshaveseveraladvantages.Theyarecheapertorunbecauseelectricitycostslessthanpetrol.Theyalsorequirelessmaintenancebecausetheyhavefewermovingparts.Inaddition,theyarequieterandproducenoexhaustemissions.However,therearestillchallenges.Themainproblemistherangeofthebattery.Manydriversworrythattheywillrunoutofpowerbeforereachingachargingstation.Althoughchargingstationsareincreasing,theyarenotyetascommonaspetrolstations.Charginganelectricvehiclecanalsotakealongtime,althoughfastchargersareimproving.Anotherconcernistheproductionofbatteries,whichrequiresrarematerialsandmaycauseenvironmentaldamage.Despitetheseproblems,technologyisdevelopingquickly.Batterylifeisimproving,andcostsarefalling.Asaresult,electricvehiclesarelikelytoplayakeyroleinthefutureoftransportation.11.Whydomanygovernmentsencouragetheuseofelectricvehicles?A.Toreducetrafficjams.B.Toreduceairpollutionandcarbonemissions.C.Toincreasepetrolprices.D.Tomakecarsfaster.答案B12.Whatisoneadvantageofelectricvehiclesoverpetrolcars?A.Theyaremoreexpensivetorun.B.Theyhavemoremovingparts.C.Theyarecheapertorunandrequirelessmaintenance.D.Theyproducemorenoise.答案C13.Whatisthemainproblemofelectricvehiclesmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyaretoofast.B.Theyaretooquiet.C.Therangeofthebattery.D.Thecostofpetrol.答案C14.Whymightbatteryproductioncauseconcern?A.Itrequiresrarematerialsandmaydamagetheenvironment.B.Ittakestoomuchtime.C.Itproducestoomuchnoise.D.Itmakescarsheavier.答案A15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Electricvehicleswillcompletelyreplacepetrolcarsovernight.B.Electricvehiclesstillhaveproblemsbutwilllikelydevelopfurther.C.Electricvehiclesarenotsuitableforthefuture.D.Chargingstationsarenowmorecommonthanpetrolstations.答案BPassageFourHaveyoueverfeltthatyouarenotgoodatsomethingandthereisnowaytoimprove?PsychologistCarolDweckcallsthisa"fixedmindset".Peoplewithafixedmindsetbelievethatabilitiesareborn,notmade.Theytendtoavoidchallengesbecausetheyareafraidoffailing.Incontrast,peoplewitha"growthmindset"believethatabilitiescanbedevelopedthrougheffortandpractice.Theyseefailureasachancetolearnratherthanasignofweakness.Dweck'sresearchshowsthatstudentswithagrowthmindsetoftenachievemorebecausetheyarewillingtoworkharderandtrynewstrategies.Howcanyoudevelopagrowthmindset?First,changethewayyoutalktoyourself.Insteadofsaying"Ican'tdothis",say"Ican'tdothisyet".Second,focusontheprocess,notjusttheresult.Praiseyourselfforeffort,notonlyforsuccess.Finally,learnfromothers.Ifsomeonedoeswell,askwhattheydiddifferently.Remember,intelligenceandtalentareonlythestartingpoint.Withhardworkandtherightattitude,youcanalwaysimprove.16.Whatdopeoplewithafixedmindsetbelieve?A.Abilitiescanbedevelopedthrougheffort.B.Abilitiesareborn,notmade.C.Failureisachancetolearn.D.Challengesarevaluable.答案B17.Howdopeoplewithagrowthmindsetviewfailure?A.Asasignofweakness.B.Assomethingtoavoid.C.Asachancetolearn.D.Asaproofofinability.答案C18.AccordingtoDweck'sresearch,studentswithagrowthmindsetoften______.A.avoidchallengesB.achievemoreC.giveupeasilyD.relyontalent答案B19.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedtodevelopagrowthmindset?A.Avoiddifficulttasks.B.Focusonlyontheresult.C.Say"Ican'tdothisyet"insteadof"Ican'tdothis".D.Compareyourselfwithothers.答案C20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainthedifferencebetweentwomindsetsandhowtodevelopagrowthmindset.B.Toprovethatintelligenceisborn.C.Toshowthatfailureshouldbeavoided.D.TodescribeCarolDweck'spersonallife.答案A四、改错（每题1分，共10分）下面每个句子中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolareincreasingyearbyyear.答案are改为is2.Heisoneofthestudentswhohaspassedtheexam.答案has改为have3.Shewassonervousthatshecouldhardlysayaword,didn'tshe?答案didn'tshe改为couldshe4.Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.答案hear改为hearing5.Itwasnotuntilmidnightwhenhecameback.答案when改为that6.Theteachertoldusthattheearthmovedaroundthesun.答案moved改为moves7.Thereisalotofpeopleinthehall.答案is改为are8.HehasgonetoBeijingtwice.答案gone改为been9.IfIwasyou,Iwouldacceptthejob.答案was改为were10.Theyspentalotoftimetoprepareforthetest.答案toprepare改为preparing五、翻译（每题2分，共20分）SectionA：将下列句子译成汉语。1.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.答案学习永远不会太晚。/活到老，学到老。2.Themoreyouread,themorey