2025年专升本宁夏英语真题及答案

2025年专升本宁夏英语真题及答案一、词汇和语法结构（每小题1分，共20分）1.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______thenoisestopped.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.before答案A2.Hardlyhadheenteredtheroom______thetelephonerang.A.whenB.thanC.afterD.then答案A3.Thenumberofstudentsinthiscollege______increasingyearbyyear.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen答案A4.Bythetimeyouarrive,I______allthepreparations.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.finishedD.havefinished答案B5.______thenews,sheburstintotears.A.HearingB.HeardC.HearD.Tohear答案A6.Heis______honestboythateveryonetrustshim.A.suchanB.soanC.suchaD.so答案A7.I'dratheryou______anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.don'tdoB.didn'tdoC.won'tdoD.haven'tdone答案B8.Thecommittee______overtheproposalforthreehours.A.havearguedB.hasarguedC.hasbeenarguingD.argued答案C9.Notonly______theexam,buthealsogotanA.A.didhepassB.hepassedC.passedheD.doeshepass答案A10.Themanagerdemandedthatthereport______byFriday.A.befinishedB.wasfinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.hadbeenfinished答案A11.HerremarksweresooffensivethatIhadtoleave______.A.atonceB.attimesC.byfarD.inturn答案A12.Thisistheverybook______Ihavebeenlookingfor.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as答案A13.______moreattention,thetreescouldhavegrownbetter.A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Beinggiven答案A14.Thereason______hewaslatewasthatthetrafficwasheavy.A.whyB.whichC.thatD.what答案A15.Onlyinthisway______solvetheproblem.A.wecanB.canweC.weareabletoD.doweableto答案B16.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______ofIndia.A.thoseB.thatC.oneD.it答案B17.Hespoke______fastthatIcouldhardlyfollowhim.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very答案A18.Mycamera,______Iboughtlastweek,isoutoforder.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案A19.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwehadexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it答案B20.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.AsB.ItC.ThatD.Which答案A二、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessdependsmainlyontalent.However,researchhasshownthatgoodhabitsareoften(21)thantalent.Oneofthemostpowerfulhabitsiswakingupearly.Earlyriserstendtobemore(22)becausetheyhavequiettimetoplantheday.Inaddition,theyoftenfeelless(23)andmoreincontrol.Butforminganewhabitisnotalwayseasy.Expertssuggeststartingwithasmall(24).Forexample,ifyouwanttoexerciseregularly,beginbywalkingforjusttenminutesaday.Afterafewweeks,youcan(25)increasetheduration.Anotherusefulstrategyisto(26)yournewhabittoanexistingone.Ifyoualreadydrinkcoffeeeverymorning,youcanusethattimetoreadafewpages.Thisiscalledhabitstacking.Itisalsoimportantto(27)yourprogress.Keepingarecordcanprovide(28)andhelpyouseehowfaryouhavecome.Somepeopleprefertouseajournal,(29)othersusephoneapps.Whichevermethodyouchoose,consistencyis(30).Missingonedaydoesnotmeanfailure,butmissingmanydayscan(31)thehabit.Besides,youshouldbepatientwithyourself.Buildingahabittakestime,andresultsmaynotappear(32).Whenyoufacesetbacks,itisimportantto(33)themaslearningopportunitiesratherthanfailures.Studies(34)thatpeoplewhoarekindtothemselvesaremorelikelytokeeptrying.Therefore,donotbetoo(35)onyourselfifyouslip.Instead,focusonthenextdayandtryagain.Finally,surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhosupportyourgoals.Friendswho(36)yourvaluescanencourageyoutokeepgoing.Ifyourenvironmentmakesiteasyto(37)thehabit,youaremorelikelytosucceed.Youcanalso(38)yourprogresstoafriend,whichaddsaccountability.Inaddition,removingdistractionsfromyourstudyareacanhelpyoustay(39).Inconclusion,habitsarethebuildingblocksofsuccess.Bystartingsmall,trackingprogress,andcreatingasupportiveenvironment,youcan(40)lastingchangesandachieveyourgoals.21.A.moreimportantB.mostimportantC.asimportantD.important答案A22.A.productiveB.anxiousC.lazyD.pessimistic答案A23.A.stressedB.energeticC.confidentD.curious答案A24.A.goalB.mistakeC.amountD.sum答案A25.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.rarelyD.never答案B26.A.attachB.separateC.compareD.prefer答案A27.A.ignoreB.trackC.forgetD.reduce答案B28.A.motivationB.frustrationC.confusionD.pressure答案A29.A.whileB.ifC.unlessD.because答案A30.A.keyB.harmfulC.impossibleD.useless答案A31.A.strengthenB.weakenC.buildD.form答案B32.A.immediatelyB.permanentlyC.frequentlyD.occasionally答案A33.A.viewB.missC.doubtD.defeat答案A34.A.showB.denyC.hideD.refuse答案A35.A.hardB.easyC.kindD.dependent答案A36.A.shareB.opposeC.ignoreD.change答案A37.A.practiceB.breakC.dislikeD.abandon答案A38.A.reportB.hideC.repeatD.ignore答案A39.A.focusedB.sleepyC.carelessD.bored答案A40.A.makeB.avoidC.delayD.reject答案A三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage1Collegestudentsoftenstruggletobalanceclasses,part-timejobs,andsocialactivities.Oneeffectivestrategyistouseaweeklyplanner.Bywritingdownalldeadlinesatthebeginningofthesemester,studentscanavoidlast-minutestress.Anotherusefulhabitistobreaklargeassignmentsintosmallertasks.Forexample,a10researchpapercanbedividedintostages:choosingatopic,collectingsources,writinganoutline,drafting,andrevising.Settingspecifictimeblocksforstudyalsohelps.Manystudentsfindthattheyconcentratebetterinthemorning,whileotherspreferlateatnight.Thekeyistorecognizeyourownmostproductivehoursandprotectthemfordifficultwork.Inaddition,learningtosay"no"tounimportantactivitiescanfreeupvaluabletime.Timemanagementisnotaboutdoingmore;itisaboutdoingwhatmattersmost.Studentswhomanagetheirtimewellreportlowerstressandhigheracademicperformance.41.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofcollegeeducationB.HowstudentscanmanagetheirtimeC.Theimportanceofpart-timejobsD.Whysocialactivitiesmatter答案B解析文章主要介绍大学生如何通过使用周计划本、分解任务等方式管理时间。42.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldstudentsdoatthebeginningofthesemester?A.Chooseapart-timejobB.WritedownalldeadlinesC.JoinsocialclubsD.Takeavacation答案B解析文中提到“Bywritingdownalldeadlinesatthebeginningofthesemester”。43.Theexampleofaresearchpaperisusedtoshow______.A.howtochooseatopicB.howtodividelargetasksintosmalleronesC.wheretofindsourcesD.howtowriteanoutline答案B解析研究论文的例子用于说明“将大任务分解成小任务”这一方法。44.Whichofthefollowinghelpsstudentsimproveconcentration?A.StudyingatfixedtimeswhentheyaremostproductiveB.Saying"yes"toeveryactivityC.DoingassignmentsatthelastminuteD.Avoidingtheuseofaplanner答案A解析文中建议识别自己效率最高的时间段，并用于困难的学习任务。45.Whatisonebenefitofgoodtimemanagementmentionedinthepassage?A.Morepart-timejoboffersB.LowerstressandhighergradesC.LargersocialcircleD.Lessneedforsleep答案B解析文章最后提到时间管理好的学生压力更小、学业表现更好。Passage2Remoteworkhasbecomeincreasinglycommoninrecentyears.Advancesintechnologyallowmanyemployeestoperformtheirdutiesfromhomeorfromanylocationwithinternetaccess.Supportersofremoteworkarguethatitsavescommutingtimeandgivesworkersmoreflexibility.Withoutalongdrivetotheoffice,employeescanbegintheirdayearlierandhavemoretimeforfamilyorhobbies.Companiescanalsoreduceofficecostsbyallowingstafftoworkremotely.However,remoteworkisnotwithoutchallenges.Someworkersfeelisolatedandfinditdifficulttoseparateworkfrompersonallife.Meetingsthroughvideocallsmaylackthespontaneouscommunicationofface-to-facediscussions.Tomakeremoteworksuccessful,bothemployersandemployeesneedclearexpectationsandregularcommunication.Flexibleschedulesshouldalsobebalancedwithregularrest.Overall,remoteworkworksbestwhenthereistrustandclearguidelines.46.Whyhasremoteworkbecomemorecommon?A.OfficerentsarerisingsharplyB.TechnologyenablespeopletoworkanywhereC.Employeesdislikeface-to-facemeetingsD.Companieswantlongerworkinghours答案B解析文章开头提到“Advancesintechnologyallowmanyemployeestoperformtheirdutiesfromhome”。47.Whatisanadvantageofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?A.MoreofficespaceB.LesscommutingtimeC.MorespontaneouscommunicationD.Longerworkinghours答案B解析文章提到“itsavescommutingtime”。48.Whatchallengecanremoteworkersface?A.ToomanymeetingsB.FeelingisolatedC.StrictdresscodesD.Toomuchofficenoise答案B解析文中提到“Someworkersfeelisolated”。49.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutvideocalls?A.Theyarealwaysbetterthanface-to-facetalksB.TheymaylackspontaneouscommunicationC.TheyaretheonlywaytocommunicateD.Theyshouldbeavoidedcompletely答案B解析文中指出视频会议“maylackthespontaneouscommunicationofface-to-facediscussions”。50.Accordingtothepassage,whatisimportantforsuccessfulremotework?A.TrustandclearguidelinesB.MoreworkinghoursC.StrictsupervisionD.Reducingcommunication答案A解析文章最后提到“remoteworkworksbestwhenthereistrustandclearguidelines”。Passage3Scientistshavelongknownthatsleepplaysavitalroleinmemory.Duringsleep,thebrainprocessesandstoresinformationgatheredduringtheday.Arecentstudyfoundthatstudentswhosleptforatleastsevenhoursafterstudyingperformedbetteronteststhanthosewhostayeduplate.Researchersdividedparticipantsintotwogroups.Bothgroupslearnedasetofvocabularywordsintheevening.Onegroupwenttobedshortlyafterlearning,whiletheotherstayedawakeforseveralhours.Thenextmorning,thegroupthatsleptimmediatelyrememberedmorewords.Thissuggeststhatsleephelpsstrengthennewmemories.Theresearchersalsofoundthatnotallsleepisequal.Deepsleep,whichoccursintheearlypartofthenight,appearsparticularlyimportantformemoryconsolidation.Studentsarethereforeencouragedtoprioritizeregular,adequatesleep,especiallybeforeexams.51.Whatdidtherecentstudyshow?A.StayinguplateimprovestestscoresB.SleepingafterstudyinghelpsmemoryC.VocabularyishardtolearnD.Studentsshouldstudyinthemorning答案B解析研究表明学习后睡觉有助于记忆。52.Inthestudy,bothgroups______.A.studiedvocabularyinthemorningB.sleptforsevenhoursC.learnedvocabularyintheeveningD.stayedawakeallnight答案C解析文中提到“Bothgroupslearnedasetofvocabularywordsintheevening”。53.Whichgrouprememberedmorewords?A.ThegroupthatstayedawakeB.ThegroupthatsleptimmediatelyC.ThegroupthatstudiedinthemorningD.Thegroupthatdrankcoffee答案B解析文中指出“thegroupthatsleptimmediatelyrememberedmorewords”。54.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofsleepisespeciallyimportantformemory?A.LightsleepB.DeepsleepC.DreamlesssleepD.Shortnaps答案B解析文章提到“Deepsleep...appearsparticularlyimportantformemoryconsolidation”。55.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TodescribeanewvocabularylearningmethodB.ToexplainwhyadequatesleepmattersformemoryC.TocomparemorningandeveningstudyhabitsD.Towarnagainsttakingtestswithoutsleep答案B解析文章主旨是解释充足睡眠对记忆的重要性。Passage4Plasticpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousenvironmentalproblems.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteentertheocean,harmingmarinelifeandenteringthefoodchain.Somecountrieshaverespondedbybanningsingle-useplasticbagsandbottles.Othershaveintroducedrecyclingprogramsthatencouragepeopletoseparatewasteathome.Individualscanalsomakeadifferencebyusingreusablebags,refusingstraws,andchoosingproductswithlesspackaging.Smallactions,whenrepeatedbymillionsofpeople,canreducetheamountofplasticthatendsupinlandfillsandoceans.However,expertspointoutthatpersonaleffortsalonearenotenough.Theysaygovernmentsandcompaniesmustworktogethertoredesignproductsandimprovewastemanagementsystems.Innovationinbiodegradablematerialsmayalsohelp.Thefightagainstplasticpollutionrequiresbothindividualresponsibilityandcollectiveaction.56.Whatisoneeffectofplasticpollutionmentionedinthepassage?A.ItharmsmarinelifeB.ItcleanstheoceanC.ItincreasesfishpopulationsD.Itimprovesfoodquality答案A解析文章提到塑料污染“harmingmarinelife”。57.Whathavesomecountriesdonetoreduceplasticpollution?A.Bannedsingle-useplasticitemsB.IncreasedplasticproductionC.DiscouragedrecyclingD.Closedallfactories答案A解析文中提到“Somecountrieshaverespondedbybanningsingle-useplasticbagsandbottles”。58.Howcanindividualshelp,accordingtothepassage?A.BybuyingmorepackagedgoodsB.ByusingreusablebagsandrefusingstrawsC.BythrowingwasteintotheoceanD.Byavoidingrecyclingprograms答案B解析文中列举了个人可使用环保袋、拒绝吸管等做法。59.Whatdoexpertssayaboutpersonalefforts?A.TheyarecompletelyuselessB.TheyareenoughtosolvetheproblemC.Theymustbecombinedwithgovernmentandcom