2025-2026学年河北省保定市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年河北省保定市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A

Youdon'thavetobeabillionairetolaunch（发射）arocket；asahobbyist，youcanbuyyourownmodelrocket，andfireitthousandsoffeetintotheair.WhatstartsasahobbycouldendwithyoutakinghumanitytoMars!So，togiveyouaheadstart，weareofferingyouthebestmodelrocketdeals.

Estes

NASA

SLS

US＄90nowUS＄72

OntheorangeshipofNASA'srecentSLSrocket，this1：200scalemodelwillreachaheightof350feetanditcomespre-finishedwithaparachute.

Estes

Long

Ranger

US＄20nowUS＄15

EstesLongRangercansoarupto1，100feetwiththerightpowersystemfitted，andthensailgroundwardwithitsparachute.Itseye-catchingcolormatchmeansyou'reunlikelytomissitwhenittouchesdown.

Estes

Mini

Arcas

US＄30nowUS＄12

EstesMiniArcasiscapableofhitting550feet，thoughyou'llhavetosupplyyourownenginesandlaunchpad.Itspocket-friendlypricemakesitagoodstartingrocketforbeginners.

Estes

Blue

Origin

New

Shepard

US＄42nowUS＄36

Youcansaveabout14%onthisinstantlyrecognizableship.Thisisn'tthebiggestsavingavailable，butwhat'scoolerthanhavingsomethingrecognizableflythroughtheair？Itcomeswithitsownparachuteandwillreachaheightof700feet.1.Whichrocketmodelgoesthehighest？______A.EstesMiniArcas. B.EstesLongRanger.

C.EstesNASASLS. D.EstesBlueOriginNewShepard.2.HowmuchcanyousaveonEstesMiniArcasnow？______A.14%. B.20%. C.25%. D.60%.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？______A.Topromoteproducts. B.Toexplainhowrocketswork.

C.Toteachhowtosavemoney. D.Toannouncearocketlaunch.B

LindseyVonnisoneofthemostsuccessfulskiracersinhistory.AfterwinningfourWorldCupoverallchampionships，sheranksamongtheall-timeleadersinWorldCupvictories.VonnmadehistoryasthefirstAmericanwomantowinOlympicgoldindownhill（速降）atthe2010VancouverWinterOlympics.

Vonnshowedgreattalentatagetwowhenshefirststeppedontotheslopes（斜坡）.Shewonherfirstraceatsevenandbeganinternationalcompetitionsbynine.Comingfromanathleticfamily—herfatherwasaformerjuniorskichampion—Vonnreceivedstrongsupport.Yetherdrivewasunique.Shedidn'tjustlovetocompete；shelovedspeed.Thefocusrequiredforsharpturnsathighspeedandtheexcitementofrisk-takingdrewhertodownhillracing.

Recognizingherpotential，thefamilymovedtoColoradoforworld-classtrainingandbetteropportunities.However，Vonn'scareerwasanythingbuteasy.Crashingoniceathighspeedwithoutprotectionledtosevereinjuries—onecrashnearlytoreherleginhalf.

Aftermanyinjuries，doctorsadvisedhertoretire.Sheinitiallyfollowedthisadvice，saying，"Nevergiveup.Juststartanewchapter."ButVonnwasn'tfinished.Sheendedfiveyearsofretirementwithacomeback."Istillloveskiing，andthat'stheonlyreasonIcameback，"sheexplainedwhilepreparingforthenextOlympics.4.WhatattractedVonntodownhillracing？______A.ThetoptraininginColorado.

B.Thechallengeofspeedandrisk.

C.Herearlysuccessincompetitions.

D.Herfather'schampionshipexperience.5.WhydidVonn'sfamilymovetoColorado？______A.Tojoinafamousskiingclub.

B.Toreceivebettermedicaltreatment.

C.Toescapefromtheirpreviouslife.

D.Tofurtherhertrainingandcareer.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutVonn？______A.Shewonherfirstraceatnine.

B.Shefoundretirementlifeboring.

C.Shereturnedafterfiveyearsofretirement.

D.Sheisthemostsuccessfulskiracerinhistory.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeVonn？______A.Talentedandstrong-willed. B.Honestandhumorous.

C.Carefulandstrict. D.Confidentandgenerous.C

NoteveryfamoussingerisasluckyasRollingStonesleadsingerMickJagger，whoisstillactiveevenatage82.Onestudysuggeststhatevenwiththeprotectionofwealth，whichisusuallylinkedwithalongerlife，famoussingerscanexpecttocutalmostfiveyearsofftheirlifeexpectancy（寿命）.

ThestudywaspublishedintheJournalofEpidemiologyandCommunityHealth，andbuiltonpreviousresearchthathadalreadysuggestedthatfamoussingerspassawayyounger.Itwantedtolookatwhetheritwasfame（名誉）itselforthesingers'lifestylesthatwerebehindthis.

Theresearchersmadealistof324famoussingerswhoworkedbetween1950and1990.Thentheymatchedthosestarswithalistof324lessfamoussingersbywhentheywereborn，wheretheywerefrom，andiftheywerepartofabandornot.

Nearly60%ofthesingerswereinbands，whilecloseto30%weresolo（独唱的）singers，andtheresthadspentpartsoftheircareersbothsoloandinbands.

Whenthebigstarswerecomparedtotheirlessfamous"twins"，theywerefoundtohavea33%higherdeathrisk.Theresearcherssaidthismakesstardomaboutasmucharisktohealthasoccasionallysmoking.

Thestudyalsofoundthatbeingpartofabandcouldbeprotective，givingthosesingersa26%lowerdeathriskthansolosingers.Theresearcherssuggestedthatthiscouldbebecausebeingpartofabandmeansnothavingtodealwiththepressureofbeingfamousalone.8.Whatwasthestudybasedon？______A.Stars'albums. B.MickJagger'sstory.

C.Previousresearch. D.Aninterview.9.Whatdidtheresearcherstakeintoconsiderationwhenmatchingthesingers？______A.Theirhealthcondition. B.Theirbirthyear.

C.Theireducationalbackground. D.Theireatinghabits.10.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningto"stardom"inparagraph5？______A.Beingfamous. B.disease.

C.Starsinthesky. D.Smoking.11.Whatdoesthestudyfind？______A.Rockmusicisthemostpopular.

B.Famoussingersliveunhealthily.

C.Bandmembersareunderalotofpressure.

D.Well-knownsolosingerstendtohaveshorterlives.D

Ifyoulookonline，youcanfindearbuds（耳机）forlessthan＄10thatofferreal-timeAI-poweredtranslationofdozensoflanguages.Youjustputintheearbuds，andthey'lltranslatewhattheyhearintoyourchosenlanguage.Thatmeansifyou'retryingtocommunicatewithapoliceofficerinSpain，ashophelperinMalaysiaoranewfriendinEgypt，you'llbeabletounderstandwhatthey'resayingthankstotheearbuds.

Someoftheseearbudsevensaytheirtranslationsare99%accurate（精确的）.Itsoundsalmostlikemagic，doesn'tit？Perhaps.Buttranslatingalanguageandlearningalanguageareverydifferentthings，languageexpertsremindus.

WritinginTheConversation，languageprofessorGabrielGuillénandThorSawinsaythatwhiletranslationearbudsmaybeusefulforamoment，theycan'treplacethebenefitsoflanguagelearning."Theeffortoflearningalanguagecommunicatesrespect，trustandawillingnesstoseetheworldthroughsomeoneelse'seyes，"theyadd."Andaspeoplecontinuetomovearoundtheworldmoreandmore，learninglanguagesallowsustomakedeeperconnectionswithpeoplefromdifferentcultures."

ResearchhasalreadysuggestedthatusingAIwhenwe'rewritingmeansweexerciseourbrainsless—andthesameideaappliestotranslationearbuds.Theygiveusanswers，butwedon'thavetoworkourmindstogetthem.

GuillénandSawinadmitthatlearningalanguageisn'teasy，butitisrewarding.Infact，theyadd，"LanguagelearningbuildsexactlywhatAI-agecompanieswant：lifelonglearning，creativethinkingandactivelistening."Soit'seasytolookatthosecheapearbudsandthinkaboutallthethingswecouldgainbyusingthem.Butweshouldalsothink：Whatmightwelosebytakingtheeasyroute？12.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellusabouttheearbuds？______A.Theirusecases. B.Theirappearance.

C.Theirinconvenience. D.Theiroperatinginstructions.13.WhatdoGuillénandSawinagreeon？______A.Translationearbudsenableactivelistening.

B.AI-poweredearbudsarecompletelyuseless.

C.Languagebeginnersshouldtakeaneasyroute.

D.Languagelearningmayreducecultureshock.14.Whatistheproblemofusingtranslationearbudsaccordingtotheresearch？______A.Itlackssecurity.

B.Itweakensourthinking.

C.Itexercisesourearsless.

D.Itgets99%ofitstranslationswrong.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.AIApplicationsinLanguageLearning

B.ConversationBetweenAIandHumanBeings

C.WhyLearningLanguagesStillMattersintheAIAge

D.HowTranslationEarbudsMakeLanguageLearningUnnecessary二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。New

Year，New

Goals：For

You

and

Your

Pets

Thestartofanewyearisaperfecttimeforsettingnewgoals—andthisshouldincludeyourpets.Makingresolutions（决心）withyourpets'healthinmindcangreatlyimprovetheirqualityoflife.

(16)

.Small，regularstepscanleadtoahappierandhealthiercompanion.

Focus

on

their

regular

checkups

(17)

.Bookanannualwellnessexamforyourpetsandkeeptheirvaccinations（接种疫苗）uptodate.Regularvetvisitshelpfindhealthproblemsearlybeforetheybecomeserious.

(18)

Stayingactiveisimportantforyourpets'physicalandmentalwell-being.Dogsbenefitfromdailywalks，playtime，orfungameslikefetch.Forcats，usetoysthatcopyhunting，suchasmovingtoys，toencouragenaturalbehaviorandprovidegoodexercise.

Improve

their

diet

Awell-balanceddietisveryimportantforyourpets'health.

(19)

.Sincenutritional（营养的）needschangeovertime，talktoyourvettopickthebestdietforyourpets'currentlifestageandlifestyle.

Prepare

for

emergencies

Unexpectedsituationscanhappenanytime.It'swisetohaveanemergencyplanready.Thisincludespreparingapetfirst-aidkit，learningwherethenearestemergencyanimalhospitalis，andkeepingyourpets'medicalrecordseasytofind.

(20)

A.Keepthemactive

B.Addmoretoystotheirplaytime

C.Youdon'tneedtomakebigchanges

D.Preventionisalwaysbetterthancure

E.Beingreadycanhelpyoustaycalmandactquickly

F.Makesurethefoodyouchooseissuitablefortheirageandsize

G.Makingyourhomecomfortableforyourpetsispartofbeingresponsible16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

ItwassometimeinDecember，andmysonwasfourmonthsold.Myhusbandtoldmetopickupsomeformula（配方奶）inthestore.Wehadacoupon（优惠券）formyson'sspecialformula，whichwas

(21)

，sosavinganymoneywouldhelp.

Atthecheckout，Ipulledthecouponoutofmywallet，andthecashierstartedtorunitthroughbutit

(22)

.Shetriedagain，anditfailedagain.

Shecalledoverthemanagertoseeifhecould

(23)

theproblem.Whenitstilldidn'twork，themanagertookmeovertoCustomerServicetotryitthere，soIwouldn't

(24)

uptheline.Hetoldmethatbecausethecouponhadbeenfolded（折）togoinmy

(25)

，thenumbersatthebottomwouldn'tread.

Hearingthat，Iburstinto

(26)

.MyhusbandandIweretightfor

(27)

，butIhad

(28)

thecouponwereallyneeded.ItoldthemanagerIwassorryforcrying，andIwasjustoverwhelmed（崩溃）.Hethentoldmethathewasgoingtogivemethe＄15off，andhewould

(29)

it.Itriedtotellhimthatthiswasn'twhatIwastryingtodo，andIcouldpay

(30)

price，buthetoldmenotto

(31)

aboutit.

Thatwasalmostayearago，butIstillthinkaboutitoftenbecauseI

(32)

wasn'ttryingtogetanythingmyway，buthestill

(33)

mymentalhealththatday.Ileftafive-star

(34)

forhimonline.Idoubtheeverthinksaboutme，butIthinkabouthim

(35)

.21.A.tasty B.cheap C.expensive D.fresh22.A.dropped B.broke C.disappeared D.failed23.A.argueabout B.focuson C.figureout D.bringup24.A.hold B.pick C.clean D.wake25.A.drawer B.handbag C.wallet D.pocket26.A.cheers B.anger C.tears D.laughter27.A.money B.food C.time D.freedom28.A.bought B.wasted C.received D.found29.A.promise B.send C.keep D.cover30.A.low B.high C.full D.half31.A.joke B.worry C.ask D.learn32.A.truly B.gradually C.secretly D.carefully33.A.replaced B.checked C.harmed D.saved34.A.tip B.review C.reward D.warning35.A.ontime B.intime C.allthetime D.innotime四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.

Tasmania，anisland（1）

liesabout150milesoffAustralia'ssoutheastcoast，isoneofEarth'smostbeautifulplaces.ItisroughlythesamesizeasthestateofWestVirginia，butitislargelyuntouched—morethan20%ofthestate（2）

（protect）aspartofUNESCO'sTasmanianWildernessWorldHeritageArea，andjustover40%oftheentireislandisanationalparkorreserve.

Most（3）

（visitor）arriveviaHobart，abeautifulhistorictownalongtheDerwentRiver，featuringgreatmuseums，MountWellington，andthepopularSalamancaMarketheldeverySaturday.

Tasmaniahasbeenhome（4）

AboriginalTasmaniansforatleast35，000years.Around10，000yearsago，risingsealevelscutTasmaniaofffrommainlandAustralia，（5）

（lead）touniqueIndigenouslanguageandculture.WhenEuropeansarrived，muchofthisculturewaslost，includingits（6）

（origin）language，palawakani.Today，theTasmanianAboriginalCentreisworking（7）

（recover）thelanguageandculturalheritage.FollowingDutchexplorersinthe1640s，permanentsettlement（永久定居）bytheBritishbeganin1803.In1901，Tasmaniabecame（8）

Australianstate.

To（9）

（full）experienceTasmania，hikingisamust.Theislandoffersover1，700milesofdiversewalkingtrails.Theseincludemulti-dayadventures（10）

（design）foralltourists，suchasthe6-8-daySouthCoastTrackandthe4-dayThreeCapesTrack.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.为弘扬中国传统文化，你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你以"MyFavoriteTraditionalChineseFestival"为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：

1.简要介绍该节日；

2.你的经历与感悟。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

My

Favorite

Traditional

Chinese

FestivalGoodmorning，everyone!____________38.

WhenIwasinmiddleschool，myhomelifewasterrible.Ispentasmuchtimeaspossibleanywherebuthome.Ibasicallylivedatthepubliclibrary.Thelibrarian，Mrs.Chen，noticed.Sheneveraskedpersonalquestions.Nevermademefeellikeaproblem.ShejustmadesureIalwayshadaquietplacetositandthatIhadbookstoread.Sometimesshe'dleavesnacksonthetablewhereIwassitting.

Oneafternoon，IwaswritinginmynotebookwhenMrs.Chenwalkedover."Doyoulikewriting？"sheasked.Inodded，closingthecover.Insteadofaskingtoseeit，shesimplysmiled."Youseemtoenjoyit，"shesaidsoftly."Keepatit."

Afterthat，shewouldoccasionallyleaveablank（空白的）notebookonmytablewithasimplenote："Foryourstories."Othertimes，she'drecommendbooksshethoughtImightenjoy.Shealwaysquietlyletmeknowshenoticed.

Yearslater，Ileftmyhometownforcollegeandeventuallybecameawriter.Throughallthoseyears，IneverforgotMrs.Chen.Oneafternoon，Isatdownandwroteheraletter，tellinghereverything—howherquietfaithsavedme；howIbecameawriterbecauseofher.Imailedit，unsureifshe'devenrememberme.Weekspassed.Ididn'texpectareply，butIfoundmyselfhoping.Thenoneday，aninvitationarrived：myfirstbookevent，backinmyhometown.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Thatday，aftertheevent，IwenttothelibrarytovisitMrs.Chen.

________

IturnedtoMrs.Chenandsaid，"WhatifIstartedafreewritingworkshophere—inmyoldplace？"

________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、D、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据EstesNASASLS部分OntheorangeshipofNASA'srecentSLSrocket，this1：200scalemodelwillreachaheightof350feetanditcomespre-finishedwithaparachute.（在NASA最近的SLS火箭橙色飞船模型中1：200比例模型高度将达到350英尺，并已预先完成组装，配有降落伞。）以及EstesLongRanger部分EstesLongRangercansoarupto1，100feetwiththerightpowersystemfitted，andthensailgroundwardwithitsparachute.（这款EstesLongRanger在配备合适的动力系统后，可升至1，100英尺高空，然后使用降落伞向地面滑翔。）以及EstesMiniArcas部分EstesMiniArcasiscapableofhitting550feet，thoughyou'llhavetosupplyyourownenginesandlaunchpad.（这款EstesMiniArcas可飞行至550英尺，但你需要自行提供发动机和发射平台。）以及EstesBlueOriginNewShepard部分Itcomeswithitsownparachuteandwillreachaheightof700feet.（它自带降落伞，可飞行至700英尺的高度。）可知EstesLongRanger飞行高度最高。故选B。

（2）数字计算题。根据EstesMiniArcas部分US＄30nowUS＄12（30美元现价12美元）可知，EstesMiniArcas原价30美元，现价12美元，可算出节省金额为18美元，节省比例为（30-12）/30=60%，对应答案D。故选D。

（3）目的意图题。根据第一段Youdon'thavetobeabillionairetolaunch（发射）arocket；asahobbyist，youcanbuyyourownmodelrocket，andfireitthousandsoffeetintotheair.WhatstartsasahobbycouldendwithyoutakinghumanitytoMars!So，togiveyouaheadstart，weareofferingyouthebestmodelrocketdeals.（你不必是亿万富翁才能发射火箭作为一名业余爱好者，你可以购买自己的火箭模型，并将其发射到数千英尺的高空。从爱好开始的事情可能会随着你把人类带到火星而结束！因此，为了给您一个良好的开端，我们为您提供最好的模型火箭交易。）可知，文章开篇点明要为读者提供最优惠的模型火箭交易，后续逐一介绍四款模型火箭的优惠信息和产品特点，核心目的是推广相关产品。故选A。

本文主要介绍了几款价格优惠的模型火箭，包括EstesNASASLS、EstesLongRanger、EstesMiniArcas和EstesBlueOriginNewShepard，鼓励爱好者购买并体验发射火箭的乐趣。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4~7.【答案】B、D、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段的Thefocusrequiredforsharpturnsathighspeedandtheexcitementofrisk-takingdrewhertodownhillracing（高速急转弯所需的专注力，加上冒险带来的刺激感，让她迷上了速降滑雪）可知，速度与冒险的挑战吸引她从事速降滑雪。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段的Recognizingherpotential，thefamilymovedtoColoradoforworld-classtrainingandbetteropportunities（家人察觉到她的天赋，便举家搬到科罗拉多州，以求接受顶尖训练、获得更多发展机遇）可知，搬家是为了接受顶级训练，助力职业发展。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段的Sheendedfiveyearsofretirementwithacomeback（她结束五年退役生涯，再度重返赛场）可知，退役五年后，她再度复出。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据第二段的Vonnshowedgreattalentatagetwowhenshefirststeppedontotheslopes（斜坡）（沃恩两岁初次踏上雪坡，便展现出过人滑雪天赋）可知，她是有天赋的；根据最后一段的Nevergiveup.Juststartanewchapter（永不言弃，只是开启人生新篇章）可知，她意志坚定。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了传奇滑雪运动员林赛•沃恩的事迹。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。8~11.【答案】C、B、A、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段ThestudywaspublishedintheJournalofEpidemiologyandCommunityHealth，andbuiltonpreviousresearchthathadalreadysuggestedthatfamoussingerspassawayyounger.Itwantedtolookatwhetheritwasfame（名誉）itselforthesingers'lifestylesthatwerebehindthis.（这项研究发表在《流行病学与社区卫生杂志》上，并建立在之前的研究基础上，这些研究已经表明著名歌手去世的时间更短。它想看看这背后是名声本身还是歌手的生活方式。）可知，这项研究是基于之前的研究开展的。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Thentheymatchedthosestarswithalistof324lessfamoussingersbywhentheywereborn，wheretheywerefrom，andiftheywerepartofabandornot.（然后他们根据出生时间、来自哪里以及是否属于乐队，将这些明星与324位不太出名的歌手进行匹配。）可知，研究人员在匹配歌手时考虑了他们的出生年份。故选B。

（3）词句猜测题。根据第五段Whenthebigstarswerecomparedtotheirlessfamous"twins"，theywerefoundtohavea33%higherdeathrisk.Theresearcherssaidthismakesstardomaboutasmucharisktohealthasoccasionallysmoking.（当大明星与不太出名的"双胞胎"相比时，他们的死亡风险高出33%。研究人员表示，这使得stardom对健康的危害与偶尔吸烟相当。）可知，此处将stardom与偶尔吸烟对健康的危害作比较，说明stardom指的是"成名"这一状态，与Beingfamous意思相近。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。根据第五段Whenthebigstarswerecomparedtotheirlessfamous"twins"，theywerefoundtohavea33%higherdeathrisk.Theresearcherssaidthismakesstardomaboutasmucharisktohealthasoccasionallysmoking.（当将大明星与他们不太出名的"双胞胎"进行比较时，发现他们的死亡风险高出33%。研究人员表示，这使得明星身份对健康的风险与偶尔吸烟一样大。）以及最后一段Thestudyalsofoundthatbeingpartofabandcouldbeprotective，givingthosesingersa26%lowerdeathriskthansolosingers.Theresearcherssuggestedthatthiscouldbebecausebeingpartofabandmeansnothavingtodealwiththepressureofbeingfamousalone.（该研究还发现，加入乐队可能具有保护作用，使这些歌手的死亡风险比独唱歌手低26%。研究人员认为，这可能是因为成为乐队的一员意味着不必独自应对成名的压力。）可知，知名独唱歌手往往需要独自承受成名压力，倾向于拥有更短的寿命。故选D。

本文主要介绍了一项关于知名歌手寿命的研究。研究发现，即使拥有财富，知名歌手的预期寿命仍比不太出名的歌手短近五年，且独唱歌手比乐队成员的死亡风险更高。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。12~15.【答案】A、D、B、C【解析】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Youjustputintheearbuds，andthey'lltranslatewhattheyhearintoyourchosenlanguage.Thatmeansifyou'retryingtocommunicatewithapoliceofficerinSpain，ashophelperinMalaysiaoranewfriendinEgypt，you'llbeabletounderstandwhatthey'resayingthankstotheearbuds.（你只需戴上耳机，它们就会把听到的内容翻译成你选择的语言。这意味着，如果你试图与西班牙的警察、马来西亚的店员或埃及的新朋友交流，多亏了这些耳机，你将能够理解他们在说什么。）可知，第一段主要列举了耳机的使用案例。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Theeffortoflearningalanguagecommunicatesrespect，trustandawillingnesstoseetheworldthroughsomeoneelse'seyes，"theyadd."Andaspeoplecontinuetomovearoundtheworldmoreandmore，learninglanguagesallowsustomakedeeperconnectionswithpeoplefromdifferentcultures."（他们补充道："学习一门语言的这份心意，彰显着尊重与信任，也体现出愿意换位思考、以他人视角看待世界的态度。如今跨国往来愈发频繁，掌握不同语言能让我们与异域文化的人们建立更深层次的联系。"）可知，Guillén和Sawin认为语言学习会减少因文化差异带来的冲击。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段ResearchhasalreadysuggestedthatusingAIwhenwe'rewritingmeansweexerciseourbrainsless—andthesameideaappliestotranslationearbuds.Theygiveusanswers，butwedon'thavetoworkourmindstogetthem.（研究已经表明，当我们写作时使用人工智能意味着我们的大脑锻炼得更少——同样的概念也适用于翻译耳机。它们给我们答案，但我们不需要动脑筋去获得它们。）可知，使用翻译耳机会削弱了我们大脑的思维能力。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段GuillénandSawinadmitthatlearningalanguageisn'teasy，butitisrewarding.Infact，theyadd，"LanguagelearningbuildsexactlywhatAI-agecompanieswant：lifelonglearning，creativethinkingandactivelistening."（吉列恩和索温坦言，学习一门语言并非易事，但收获颇丰。他们还补充道："语言学习恰恰能培养出人工智能时代企业所看重的能力：终身学习能力、创造性思维以及积极倾听的素养。"）文章阐述了在人工智能时代，语言学习依然有着不可替代的重要价值。C选项WhyLearningLanguagesStillMattersintheAIAge（为什么在人工智能时代学习语言仍然重要）是最合适的标题。故选C。

本文主要介绍了实时翻译耳机虽然能提供便捷的语言转换服务，但语言专家指出这并不能替代真正的语言学习，文章论证了在人工智能时代学习语言依然具有重要价值。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。16~20.【答案】C、D、A、F、E【解析】（1）以及衔接题。根据上文Makingresolutions（决心）withyourpets'healthinmindcangreatlyimprovetheirqualityoflife.（以宠物的健康为出发点制定决心，可以极大地提高它们的生活质量。）与下文Small，regularstepscanleadtoahappierandhealthiercompanion.（小小的、规律的步伐能带来一个更快乐、更健康的伴侣。）可知上文强调了为宠物制定新年决心的好处，此处应与上文形成逻辑上的顺承与转折，且与下文形成完美的呼应，强调循序渐进的改善方式。C选项Youdon'tneedtomakebigchanges（你不需要做出巨大的改变）符合语境。故选C。

（2）联系下文题。根据本段小标题Focusontheirregularcheckups（关注它们的定期体检）和下文Regularvetvisitshelpfindhealthproblemsearlybeforetheybecomeserious.（定期的兽医就诊有助于在健康问题变得严重之前及早发现。）可知，本段主要讲述定期带宠物去兽医处体检和接种疫苗的重要性，此处应指出通过定期的检查和接种疫苗来预防疾病，与下文逻辑一致。D选项Preventionisalwaysbetterthancure（预防总是胜于治疗）符合语境。故选D。

（3）段落标题题。根据上文Stayingactiveisimportantforyourpets'physicalandmentalwell-being.（保持活跃对宠物的身心健康很重要。）以及下文Dogsbenefitfromdailywalks，playtime，orfungameslikefetch.Forcats，usetoysthatcopyhunting，suchasmovingtoys，toencouragenaturalbehaviorandprovidegoodexercise.（狗狗每天散步、玩耍或玩接物等有趣游戏都有益处。对于猫咪，可以使用模拟捕猎的玩具，例如会移动的玩具，来鼓励其自然行为并提供良好的锻炼。）可知下文列举的带狗散步、玩耍以及鼓励猫进行自然狩猎行为等内容，均是在强调让宠物保持运动。A选项Keepthemactive（让它们保持活跃）准确概括了本段主旨，适合作本段标题。故选A。

（4）语境衔接题。根据本段小标题Improvetheirdiet（改善它们的饮食）和上文Awell-balanceddietisveryimportantforyourpets'health.（均衡的饮食对宠物的健康非常重要。）以及下文Sincenutritional（营养的）needschangeovertime，talktoyourvettopickthebestdietforyourpets'currentlifestageandlifestyle.（由于营养需求会随时间变化，请咨询您的兽医，以选择最适合您宠物当前生活阶段和生活方式的饮食。）可知上文引出了饮食话题。此处应是对如何选择合适食物的具体建议，且与下文选择最适合您宠物当前生活阶段和生活方式的饮食，紧密衔接。F选项Makesurethefoodyouchooseissuitablefortheirageandsize（确保你选择的食物适合它们的年龄和体型）符合语境。故选F。

（5）联系上文题。根据本段小标题Prepareforemergencies（为紧急情况做准备）以及上文Unexpectedsituationscanhappenanytime.It'swisetohaveanemergencyplanready.Thisincludespreparingapetfirst-aidkit，learningwherethenearestemergencyanimalhospitalis，andkeepingyourpets'medicalrecordseasytofind.（意外情况随时可能发生，因此提前制定应急计划是明智之举。这包括准备宠物急救包、了解最近的动物急诊医院位置，以及确保宠物的医疗记录易于查找。）可知上文详细列举了准备急救包、寻找最近的急诊动物医院以及妥善保管医疗记录等具体准备工作，此处应对上述所有准备工作的意义和目的的总结，强调"有备无患"在应对突发状况时的重要性，E选项Beingreadycanhelpyoustaycalmandactquickly（做好准备可以帮助你保持冷静并迅速采取行动）符合语境。故选E。

这是一篇说明文，本文建议为新的一年设定与宠物相关的健康目标，包括定期体检、保持活跃、改善饮食和准备应急计划，以提升宠物的幸福感。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。21~35.【答案】C、D、C、A、C、C、A、B、D、C、B、A、D、B、C【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.tasty美味的；B.cheap便宜的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.fresh新鲜的。句意：我们有儿子专用配方奶的优惠券，这款奶粉很贵，能省一点钱都很有用。根据下文savinganymoneywouldhelp可知能省钱就有帮助，说明奶粉价格高。故答案为C。

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.dropped掉落；B.broke打碎；C.disappeared消失；D.failed失效。句意：结账时我拿出优惠券，收银员扫码，但是优惠券扫不出来。根据下文Shetriedagain，anditfailedagain可知她又试了一次，还是失败，原词failed复现。故答案为D。

（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.argueabout争论；B.focuson专注；C.figureout解决；D.bringup提出。句意：收银员叫来经理，看他能否解决这个问题。根据上文Shetriedagain，anditfailedagain可知优惠券扫码失败，找经理是为处理故障。故答案为C。

（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.hold阻挡；B.pick挑选；C.clean清理；D.wake唤醒。句意：经理带我去客服台操作，避免我挡住队伍耽误其他人。根据下文uptheline可知，固定搭配holduptheline表示排队时阻碍队伍前进。故答案为A。

（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.drawer抽屉；B.handbag手提包；C.wallet钱包；D.pocket口袋。句意：经理说优惠券为了放进钱包被折叠，底部数字无法识别。根据上文Ipulledthecouponoutofmywallet可知作者从钱包拿出优惠券。故答案为C。

（6）考查名词及语境理解。A.cheers欢呼；B.anger愤怒；C.tears眼泪；D.laughter大笑。句意：听到这话，我一下子哭了出来。根据下文ItoldthemanagerIwassorryforcrying可知作者向经理道歉说自己哭了。故答案为C。

（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.money钱；B.food食物；C.time时间；D.freedom自由。句意：我和丈夫手头拮据，却弄坏了急需的优惠券。根据常识及下文thecouponwereallyneeded.I可知，优惠券是为省钱，优惠券失效代表多花钱，说明经济紧张，固定搭配tightformoney缺钱。故答案为A。

（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.bought购买；B.wasted浪费；C.received收到；D.found找到。句意：我和丈夫手头拮据，却浪费了我们急需的优惠券。根据上文thenumbersatthebottomwouldn'tread可知，优惠券因折叠失效，无法使用等于白白浪费优惠。故答案为B。

（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.promise承诺；B.send发送；C.keep保留；D.cover承担。句意：经理说直接给我减免15美元，这笔折扣将由他来承担。经理主动补贴优惠金额，cover此处表示承担费用。故答案为D。

（10）考查形容词及语境理解。A.low低的；B.high高的；C.full全部的；D.half一半的。句意：我告诉经理不用这样，我可以付全款。作者不愿让经理补贴，想要原价付款，fullprice原价。故答案为C。

（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.joke开玩笑；B.worry担心；C.ask询问；D.learn学习。句意：但经理让我别为此担心。固定搭配don'tworryaboutit别担心。故答案为B。

（12）考查副词及语境理解。A.truly确实；B.gradually逐渐；C.secretly秘密地；D.carefully小心地。句意：这件事过去快一年，我仍时常想起，我确实没想占任何便宜。作者解释自己并非刻意想蹭优惠，truly表强调。故答案为A。

（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.replaced替代；B.checked查看；C.harmed伤害；D.saved拯救。句意：但那天他安抚了崩溃的我，拯救了我的糟糕情绪。前文作者崩溃大哭，经理主动帮忙减免，缓解她的焦虑。故答案为D。

（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.tip小费；B.review评价；C.reward奖励；D.warning警告。句意：我在网上给他留下五星好评。onlinefive-starreview线上五星评价。故答案为B。

（15）考查短语及语境理解。A.ontime准时；B.intime及时；C.allthetime总是；D.innotime立刻。句意：我猜他早就忘了我，但我总会时常想起他。前文Istillthinkaboutitoften可知作者经常想起这件事，allthetime与often呼应。故答案为C。

本文讲述了一位年轻母亲在超市使用婴儿配方奶粉优惠券时遭遇扫码失败，因家庭经济拮据而情绪崩溃。超市经理发现优惠券因折叠导致条码损坏后，不仅主动为其解决技术问题，还破例给予15美元折扣。最终这位母亲在网上为经理写下五星好评，并始终感念这份陌生人给予的温暖关怀。

完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应和语境。36.【答案】that/whichisprotectedvisitorstoleadingoriginaltorecoveranfullydesigned【解析】（1）考查限制性定语从句。句意：塔斯马尼亚是一个位于澳大利亚东南海岸约150英里外的岛屿，是地球上最美丽的地方之一。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是anisland（物），关系词在从句中作主语，因此可用关系代词which或that。故填that/which。

（2）考查动词时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：它的面积大约与西弗吉尼亚州相当，但大部分地区仍保持着原始状态——超过20%的土地被列为联合国教科文组织"塔斯马尼亚荒野世界遗产区"的保护范围，而整个岛屿上超过40%的区域为国家公园或保护区。主语morethan20%ofthestate与protect是被动关系，描述客观现状用一般现在时；主语核心为单数概念的state，因此填一般现在时的被动语态i