2025-2026学年辽宁省鞍山市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省鞍山市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。AMagazinesmakegreatreadingmaterialsforkids.Librariesoftenhavealargeselectionofperiodicals（期刊）foreveryagegroupandreadinglevel，andformanyareasofinterest.Andsomemagazinesmayevenhaveissuesgoingbackyearsandevendecades!Belowisalistofsomeofthem!

MilitaryKidsLife

Itisaboutfindingthebrightsideoflifeasamilitarykid!Insideeachquarterlyissue，yourchildwillencounterinspiringstories，articles，andphotographs!（8to16years）

Faces

Witharticles，folktales，andhands-onprojects，Facesmagazinetakesyoungreadersaroundtheworldforanhonestandobjectiveviewofhowchildreninotherregionslive.（9to14years）

Make

Makemagazinepublishestestedprojects，skill-buildingtutorials，in-depthreviewsandinspirationalstories，accessiblebyallagesandskillranges.（9to18years）

Brio

Briomagazineforteengirlshasafreshnewlookthatincludesmorepagesfilledwithinspiringprofiles，culturalinsights，health&beautytips，faith-filledfeaturesandaddedfun!（13to18years）

Pleasenote：Thoughallthemagazinesonthislistarewrittenforchildren，someissuesmaycontaincontentthatyoumayfeelinappropriateforyourchild.Asalways，pleasereviewallreadingmaterialsbeforegivingthemtoyourchildtoread.1.Whichmagazinecanhelpdevelopkids'internationalawareness？______​A.Faces. B.Make.

C.Brio. D.MilitaryKidsLife.2.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext？______​A.Allthemagazinesareproperforchildren.

B.Magazinesareusuallypublishedforchildren.

C.Somemagazineshavebackissuesinlibraries.

D.Onlymagazinesforkidsareaccessibleinlibraries.3.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？______​A.Toargue. B.Toinform. C.Toentertain. D.Topersuade.BBorn

with

a

skin

condition，Michaela

Mabinty

DePrince

was

labeled

a"devil

child"at

her

Sierra

Leone

orphanage（孤儿院），the

last

to

be

fed

and

the

first

to

be

beaten.When

an

issue

of

Dance

Magazine

blew

into

the

orphanage

yard，with

a

woman

smiling

on

the

cover，she

imagined

a

better

life

as

a

ballerina.

Adopted

by

an

American

family

at

age

4，she

studied

and

practiced

to

make

her

dream

a

reality.When

she

was

just

15，she

was

one

of

six

promising

dancers

in

the

documentary

First

Position.She

went

on

to

study

with

the

American

Ballet

Theater

and

became

a

dancer

of

the

Dance

Theater

of

Harlem.At

the

height

of

her

career，she

secured

starring

roles

with

the

Dutch

National

Ballet

and

appearing

in

the

film

version

of

Beyonce's

Lemonade.

She

was

born

in

the

war-torn

West

African

country

of

Sierra

Leone.When

she

was

3，her

miner

father

was

killed

and

her

mother

died

of

hunger.At

the

orphanage，she

took

to

turning

around

quickly

and

standing

on

the

tips

of

her

toes，and

the

DePrinces，the

couple

who

adopted

her

and

brought

her

back

to

New

Jersey，promised

to

take

her

to

ballet

lessons

once

she

excelled

in

English.She

was

quickly

discovered

to

be

talented.With

her

athleticism

and

what

one

reviewer

called

her

"spitfire

quickness，"DePrince

became

an

international

star

in

Amsterdam.There

she

took

the

lead

in

such

ballets

as

Swan

Lake

and

Coppelia，dancing

with

"undeniable

grace，strength，and

precision.

She

had

to

take

a

break

in

2017

after

an

accident，which

gave

her

time"to

seek

treatment

for

years

of

nightmares（噩梦）"about

her

wartime

childhood.She

joined

the

Boston

Ballet

in

2021

but

left

in

the

same

year

for

undisclosed

reasons.

"Dance

with

your

heart，"she

once

told

young

ballerinas."Don't

let

the

negative

aspects

of

life

cause

you

to

lose

what

made

you

want

to

achieve

in

the

first

place."4.Why

is

a

magazine

mentioned

in

Paragraph

1？

______A.To

illustrate

the

cause

of

her

skin

condition.

B.To

show

the

unfair

treatment

at

the

orphanage.

C.To

indicate

the

inspiration

for

Michaela's

dream.

D.To

explain

the

variety

of

magazines

at

the

orphanage.5.What

was

the

highlight

of

Michaela's

career？

______A.Dancing

in

the

documentary

First

Position.

B.Studying

with

the

American

Ballet

Theater.

C.Taking

the

lead

in

the

Dance

Theater

of

Harlem.

D.Landing

lead

roles

in

the

Dutch

National

Ballet.6.When

did

Michaela

start

taking

ballet

lessons？

______A.Once

she

returned

to

New

Jersey.

B.After

she

learned

English

well.

C.Once

she

attended

English

lessons.

D.After

she

showed

a

talent

for

ballet.7.Which

of

the

following

best

describes

Michaela？

______A.Lucky

and

mysterious. B.Gifted

and

resolved.

C.Promising

and

curious. D.Talented

and

delighted.CChildrenofallagesgatheredinNewYorkCityrecentlyfortheInternationalToyfairTherewerenew，high-techeducationalproducts．Toymakersareworkingtocreatetheseproductsforimprovingachild'semotional（情感的）mtelligence．

CompaniesshowedofftheirproductslastweekatNewYorkConventionCenter．

PleIQisasetofplastictoyblocks．Itusesvisual（视觉的）realitytechnologytoteachwords，numbersandotherthings．EdisonDurandirectsthecompanythatmakesPlelQ．Sheshowedpeopleatthetoyfairhowvirtual（虚拟的）imagesappearontheblockswhentheyareheldinfrontofacamera，PlelQhaschildrenactasteacherorguide．

Ontheothersideoftheconventioncenter，KarenHufromanothercompanyshowedaneducationalrobotcalledWoobo．Therobotcomesprogrammedwitheducationalgamesandactivities．Childrenuseitstouchscreenfacetogetthemstarted．Hudescribedhowtherobotcanhelpachildwhohasautism（自闭症）．"ThechildcancommunicatewithWooboandfollowsomeoftheinstructionsWooboisgivingbecausehethinksofthisasacompanioninsteadofaparentorsomeoneelsetellinghimtodocertainthings．"

AttheEQtaiiimentstand，salesdirectorJonathanEricksonexplainedthecompany'stoys．"Thepuiposeofallofourproductsistodevelopemotioualandsocialintelligence．"hesaid．Ericksonshowedoffaboardgamecalled"Q'sRacetotheTop"．Hesaidthegamegothis4-year-olddaughtertoopenup．Thebiggestthingishertalking．Andthat'sthekeyofallthis-gettingherfeelingsexpressedout．Like，'Heywhatdoesitfeelliketobesad？Orhowdoesitfeelliketobehappy？'"

Itremainstobeseenwhetheragameortoycanimproveemotionalintelligence．Buttoymakersaredoingwhattheycantohelpparentsintheireffortstoraisewell-roundedchildren．8.HowdoesPlelQinstructchildrentolearn？______A.Byplayingtheroleofacompanion．

B.Bygivingdirectguidance．

C.Bytakingphotoswithacamera．

D.Byshowingvisualimages．9.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）aboutWoobofromParagraph4？______A.Itisprogrammedtobeateacher

B.Itmaybeagoodcompanionforkids．

C.Itcangetstartedbyitself

D.Itisintendedtodesigngames．10.WhatdoesJonathanEricksonthinkofhistoys？______A.Theyarequiteeasytouse．

B.Theycanteachchildrennumbers．

C.Theyhelpkidsexpressthemselveswell．

D.Theycanshowtheiremotionsclearly．11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext？______A.Toyshelptobuildemotionalintelligence

B.EducationaltoyssellwellintheToyFair

C.Toymakersaremakingprofitsineducation

D.ChildrencelebratetheInternationalToyFairD

Havinganolderbrothercomeswithplentyofbenefits.Bigbrotherstendtolookoutfortheiryoungerbrothersandsisters，anddespitetheoccasionalrockymomenthereandthere，manysiblings（兄弟姐妹）enjoylife-longcloserelationships.However，anewstudyfindsaninterestingdisadvantage：childrenwitholderbrotherstakelongerwhenitcomestodevelopinglanguageskills.

Thestudy，conductedbyagroupofresearchersinParis，France，buildsuponpreviousresearchthathadalreadydiscoveredthathavingoldersiblingsisassociatedwithpoorlanguagedevelopment.Now，researcherssaytheyhaveimprovedthosefindingstocometoamorespecificconclusion：onlychildrenwithanolderbrotherexhibittheselanguagedifficulties.

Onewouldassumethatchildrenwitholderbrotherswouldgrowuparoundmoreconversationonadailybasis，thusspeedinguptheirlanguagedevelopment.Yetresearcherssaysuchchildrenactuallytakelongerthantheirolderbrotherstobegindevelopingtheseskills.

Researchersstudiedmorethan1，000childrenfrombirthtotheageoffive-and-a-halfyearsold.Eachchild'slanguageskillsweretestedatages2，3，and5.5，usingtestsspeciallydesignedtomeasurenumerousaspectsoflanguagedevelopmentsuchasvocabulary，syntax，andverbalreasoning.

Whattheresearchteamdiscoveredwassignificant：childrenwithanolderbrotherhad，onaverage，atwo-monthdelayintheirlanguagedevelopmentcomparedtostudiedchildrenwithanoldersister.

Asfarasexplainingthisphenomenon，researchershaveputforwardtwohypotheses.Thefirstisthatoldersisterstendtotalkmoreoftenthanolderbrothers，whichwouldmakeupforparentspotentiallybeinglesspresentthantheywerefortheirfirstchild.Thesecondisthatoldersistersusuallycompetewiththeirsiblingslessthanolderbrothersfortheirparents'attention.

Asofnow，thestudy'sauthorssaytheycan'tsayforcertainwhychildrenwitholderbrothershaveahardertimedevelopinglanguageskills.Inthefuturetheywouldliketofindoutifcultureorlocationaffectsthepopularityoftheseresults.12.Whohasatwo-monthdelayintheirlanguagedevelopment？______A.Anonlychildinthefamily.

B.Childrenwithbrothersandsisters.

C.Onlychildrenwithanoldersister.

D.Onlychildrenwithanolderbrother.13.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？______A.Thewholeprocessoftheresearch.

B.Therealcausesoftheresult.

C.Theexactconclusionofthestudy.

D.Thesincererelationshipofthesiblings.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hypotheses"meaninParagraph6？______A.Phenomena B.Researches C.Assumptions D.Consequences15.Whatpossiblycausestheinterestingdisadvantageaccordingtothetext？______A.Oldersisterstendtotalkmoreoftenthanolderbrothers.

B.Cultureorlocationaffectsthepopularityoftheseresults.

C.Parentsstaylongerwiththeirsecondchildthanthefirstone.

D.Olderbrothersoftenchallengetheirsiblingslessthanoldersisters.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Stayingfitisagreatwaytoimproveyourmoodandphysicalhealth.Withsomesimpletricks，youcanstayfitforyearstocome!

Startwalking，joggingorcycling

Nomatterwhatyourspeedis，walking，joggingandcyclingareveryimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.

(16)

.Comeupwithadailywalking，joggingorcyclingroutinethatfitswithyourschedulefirst.Afterawhileyoucanincreaseyourdistance，speedandthelengthofyourworkout.

(17)

Forexample，ifyoudrivetothegrocerystore，trytoparkyourcarinaspotfarawayfromentrancesothatyouhavetowalkthoseextrastepstogetthere.Ifyoulivecloseenoughtoschool，itwillbeagoodideatostartwalking.

Exerciseintheclassroom

Noteveryonehasthetimeormoneytogotothegymandthereisnoneedto.

(18)

.Somein-classroomexercisesinclude：

Sit-ups.Sit-upscanbedonebysimplylyingonthegroundorwithachairorexerciseball.

Push-ups.

(19)

Joinaschoolsportsteam

Joiningaschoolsportsteammaybeagreatwaytogetoutside，movearoundandhavesomefun!

(20)

.Itisgoodforyoutojoinatleastoneofthem.

A.Gooutofyourwaytowalkmore

B.Themostpopularschoolsportsarebasketballandfootball

C.Workingoutintheclassroomiseasyandbeneficial

D.Walktothegrocerystoreinsteadofdriving

E.Manyschoolshavetheirownsportsteamsthatmeetandplayafterschool

F.Liftyourbodybypressingagainstthefloortobuildupyourupperbodystrength

G.Theycankeepyourheartandlungsactiveandimprovethebloodflowaroundthebody16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。In

Las

Vegas，one

parent's

determination

to

help

his

daughter

catch

up

on

her

reading

has

led

to

the

creation

of

a

groundbreaking

approach

in

educational

technology.Meet

Dave

Vinzant，father

to

8-year-old

Aubrie，who

(21)

difficulties

in

reading

at

school.

"It

was

about

halfway

through

the

first

grade

that

we

realized

she

couldn't

(22)

，"

said

Vinzant.Despite

their

efforts，

(23)

methods

weren't

bringing

about

the

desired

results.

"The

(24)

level

was

really

high，"

Vinzant-recalled.

"After

an

hour

of

trying

to

get

through

a

10-15

page

little

book，she

was

(25)

."

Determined

to

find

a

solution，Vinzant

took

matters

into

his

own

hands.Although

(26)

a

background

in

computer

programming，he

made

up

his

mind

to

develop

a

tool

that

could

effectively

(27)

his

daughter.The

result？A

free

(28)

called

WordStumble.

WordStumble

isn't

(29)

any

reading

app-Powered

by

artificial

intelligence，specifically

ChatGPT，the

program

customizes

（定制）

stories

for

each

user.

"What

is

(30)

is

that

it

can

take

all

of

those

words

that

she

knows-or

struggles

with

and

it

(31)

a

customized

children's

story，"

Vinzant

explained.

For

Vinzant，the

success

of

WordStumble

isn't

just

(32)

；he

wants

to

share

with

others.With

his

dedication

and

innovation，Vinzant

is

not

only

changing

the

landscape

of

reading

apps

but-also

giving

(33)

to

countless

parents

and

children

facing

similar

challenges.And

as

WordStumble

continues

to

(34)

，it's

clear

that

the

power

of

one

person's

passion

can

make

a

world

of

(35)

for

young

learners

everywhere.21.A.dealt

with B.ran

into C.got

through D.brought

about22.A.smile B.read C.respond D.jog23.A.scientific B.alternative C.creative D.traditional24.A.surprise B.regret C.frustration D.pleasure25.A.crying B.joking C.dancing D.singing26.A.providing B.ensuring C.lacking D.requiring27.A.persuade B.assist C.amuse D.rescue28.A.brochure B.textbook C.advertisement D.application29.A.still B.also C.even D.simply30.A.familiar B.magical C.reasonable D.strange31.A.returns B.remembers C.spreads D.recalls32.A.initial B.popular C.personal D.convenient33.A.courage B.determination C.hope D.imagination34.A.improve B.survive C.transform D.perform35.A.instruction B.task C.memory D.difference四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogswhometeverydaytoplaytogether.Theydiditsooften（1）

theyhadwornapaththroughthegrassofthefieldbetweentheirhouses.

（2）

（fortune），oneevening，Browniedidn'treturnhome.Hisfamilywentlookingforhimbutwithno（3）

（succeed）.Browniedidn'tshow（4）

thenextday，andbythenextweekhewasstillmissing.Thismadethewholefamily（5）

（concern）alotaboutBrownie.Justthen，hisfriendSpottyappeared，barkingandwhining（呜咽），butthecrazyfamilyignoredthelittlenervousdog.Thedetermineddog，（6）

，keptbarking，whichmadeBrownie'sownerTedtiredofhim.Finally，Spottyrefused（7）

（take）"no"forananswer.HedraggedTedaboutandledhimtoanemptyground（8）

Browniewastrappedandcouldn'tmove.Tedsuddenlyrealizedthewholestory.ThenTednoticedthatSpotty（9）

（do）morethanjustleadingBrownie'shumanownertohisfriend.Duringthepastdays，（10）

wasSpottythatprotectedandstayedwithhimatnighttowarmhim.五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假定你是李华，打算参加你校即将举办的主题为"用英语讲中国故事"的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿。

（1）介绍你要讲的中国故事；

（2）你喜欢它的原因。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Good

morning，everyone!

Today，I'm

honored

to

38.Aunt

Evie

had

a

dollhouse.It

had

many

toys

there.Every

Friday

afternoon，I

went

to

Aunt

Evie's

home

with

my

parents.The

adults

would

sit

around

a

table

in

the

dining

room，eating

pie

and

talking，while

I

played

in

the

dollhouse

for

hours.

Sometimes

I

would

pick

up

these

lovely

toys

and

place

them

in

different

positions.It

was

really

fun.One

time

I

asked

Aunt

Evie

where

she

got

the

toys

so

that

I

could

buy

some，too.To

my

disappointment，Aunt

Evie

said

that

most

of

them

were

specially

handmade

gifts

from

her

friends

and

11

couldn't

be

bought

anywhere.One

such

toy

was

a

little

bear，which

was

my

favorite.It

was

so

beautiful

that

I

wanted

to

own

it

badly."If

I

take

it，Aunt

Eviemay

not

notice

it."I

said

to

myself.

Therefore，on

a

Friday

afternoon，I

attempted

to

take

the

little

bear

away

from

Aunt

Evie's

dollhouse.I

had

to

wait

until

nobody

was

watching

me，and

it

took

me

hours

to

get

the

courage

to

put

the

little

bear

in

my

pocket.Once

I

got

the

little

bear，I

couldn't

wait

to

go

home.I

had

to

hide

it

somewhere

at

home，so

that

no

one

would

know

I

took

it.That

night

after

I

went

home

with

my

parents，I

couldn't

go

to

sleep."What

a

bad

person

I

am!I

stole

something

from

my

loved

Aunt

Evie."I

thought.When

I

woke

up

the

next

morning，I

felt

awful，but

I

couldn't

tell

my

parents，let

alone

return

the

little

bear

to

Aunt

Evie.I

was

embarrassed

about

my

behavior.At

some

point，I

started

to

hate

the

little

bear

and

myself.And

I

knew

if

I

didn't

do

something，I

wouldn't

get

away

from

those

bad

feelings.

注意：

（1）续写的词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式作答。

So

I

decided

to

tell

my

mom

what

I

had

done.

__________

My

hand

was

shaking

when

I

rang

the

doorbell

of

Aunt

Evie's

house.

__________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Faces部分Witharticles，folktales，andhands-onprojects，Facesmagazinetakesyoungreadersaroundtheworldforanhonestandobjectiveviewofhowchildreninotherregionslive.（9to14years）（通过文章、民间故事和实践项目，Faces杂志让世界各地的年轻读者诚实客观地了解其他地区儿童的生活方式。（9至14岁））可知，Faces能帮助培养孩子们的国际意识。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Andsomemagazinesmayevenhaveissuesgoingbackyearsandevendecades!（有些杂志甚至有几年甚至几十年前的过刊！）可知，有些杂志有过刊，故选C。

（3）目的意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段Librariesoftenhavealargeselectionofperiodicals（期刊）foreveryagegroupandreadinglevel，andformanyareasofinterest.Andsomemagazinesmayevenhaveissuesgoingbackyearsandevendecades!Belowisalistofsomeofthem!（图书馆通常有大量的期刊可供选择，适合每个年龄段和阅读水平，以及许多兴趣领域。有些杂志甚至有几年甚至几十年前的过刊！下面是其中的一些列表！）可知，本文主要介绍的是适合孩子的几本杂志的相关情况，因此本文的目的是告知这些杂志的情况，故选B。

本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是适合孩子的几本杂志的相关情况。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4~7.【答案】C、D、B、B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了芭蕾舞者Michaela

Mabinty

DePrince的个人经历以及成就。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

1.

（

1）推理判断题。根据第一段Born

with

a

skin

condition，Michaela

Mabinty

DePrince

was

labeled

a"devil

child"at

her

Sierra

Leone

orphanage（孤儿院），the

last

to

be

fed

and

the

first

to

be

beaten.When

an

issue

of

Dance

Magazine

blew

into

the

orphanage

yard，with

a

woman

smiling

on

the

cover，she

imagined

a

better

life

as

a

ballerina.（出生时患有皮肤病的Michaela

Mabinty

DePrince在塞拉利昂孤儿院被贴上了"魔鬼孩子"的标签，她是最后一个被喂食的孩子，也是第一个被殴打的孩子。当一期《舞蹈杂志》被风吹进孤儿院的院子时，封面上有一位面带微笑的女性，她想象着作为一名芭蕾舞演员的更好生活。）可知，第一段提到了一本杂志是为了表明Michaela梦想的灵感来源。故选C。

2.

（

2）细节理解题。根据第二段She

went

on

to

study

with

the

American

Ballet

Theater

and

became

a

dancer

of

the

Dance

Theater

of

Harlem.At

the

height

of

her

career，she

secured

starring

roles

with

the

Dutch

National

Ballet

and

appearing

in

the

film

version

of

Beyonce's

Lemonade.（她继续在美国芭蕾舞剧院学习，并成为哈莱姆舞蹈剧院的舞者。在她职业生涯的巅峰时期，她在荷兰国家芭蕾舞团获得了主演角色，并出演了碧昂斯的《柠檬水》电影版。）可知，Michaela职业生涯的亮点是在荷兰国家芭蕾舞团担任主角。故选D。

3.

（

3）细节理解题。根据第三段She

was

born

in

the

war-torn

West

African

country

of

Sierra

Leone.When

she

was

3，her

miner

father

was

killed

and

her

mother

died

of

hunger.At

the

orphanage，she

took

to

turning

around

quickly

and

standing

on

the

tips

of

her

toes，and

the

DePrinces，the

couple

who

adopted

her

and

brought

her

back

to

New

Jersey，promised

to

take

her

to

ballet

lessons

once

she

excelled

in

English.She

was

quickly

discovered

to

be

talented.With

her

athleticism

and

what

one

reviewer

called

her

"spitfire

quickness，"DePrince

became

an

international

star

in

Amsterdam.There

she

took

the

lead

in

such

ballets

as

Swan

Lake

and

Coppelia，dancing

with

"undeniable

grace，strength，and

precision.（她出生在饱受战争蹂躏的西非国家塞拉利昂。当她3岁时，她的矿工父亲被杀，母亲饿死。在孤儿院，她开始快速转身，踮起脚尖站着，收养她并把她带回新泽西州的德普林斯夫妇承诺，一旦她英语学得好，就会带她去上芭蕾舞课。她很快就被发现很有天赋。凭借她的运动天赋和一位评论家所说的"喷火速度"，德普林斯在阿姆斯特丹成为了国际明星。在那里，她在《天鹅湖》和《科佩莉亚》等芭蕾舞剧中担任主角，以"不可否认的优雅、力量和精准"跳舞。）可知，在学好英语之后，Michaela开始上芭蕾课。故选B。

4.

（

4）推理判断题。根据第三段She

was

quickly

discovered

to

be

talented.（她很快就被发现很有天赋）以及第二段Adopted

by

an

American

family

at

age

4，she

studied

and

practiced

to

make

her

dream

a

reality.When

she

was

just

15，she

was

one

of

six

promising

dancers

in

the

documentary

First

Position.（她在4岁时被一个美国家庭收养，并通过学习和练习来实现她的梦想。在她仅仅15岁的时候，她便成为了纪录片《First

Position》中六位有前途的舞者之一）可知，Michaela有天赋且为自己的梦想付出了很多努力，说明她有决心。故选B。8~11.【答案】D、B、C、A【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据文章内容PleIQisasetofplastictoyblocks．Itusesvisualrealitytechnologytoteachwords，numbersandotherthings可知PleIQ是一套塑料积木玩具，它采用虚拟现实技术教单词，数字和其他的东西，故答案为D．

（2）B．推理判断题．根据第四段ThechildcancommunicatewithWooboandfollowsomeoftheinstructionsWooboisgivingbecausehethinksofthisasacompanioninsteadofaparentorsomeoneelsetellinghimtocertainthings孩子可以和宇波交流，并遵循宇波给出的一些指示，因为他认为这是一个伙伴，而不是父母或其他人告诉他某些事情，可知Woobo可以充当孩子们的玩伴，让他们在游戏中学到知识，故答案为B．

（3）C．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段JonathanErickson说到"Thebiggestthingishertalking．Andthat'sthekeyofallthis-gettingherfeelingsexpressedout最重要的是她的谈话．这是让她表达感情的关键，"可以推断这些玩具的目的是帮助孩子更好地表达自己的情感，故答案为C．

（4）A．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段Toymakersareworkingtocreatetheseproductsforimprovingachild'semotionalintelligence可知本文介绍的是玩具制造商正在为提高孩子的情绪智力努力创造一些玩具，所以文章标题Toyshelptobuildemotionalintelligence玩具有助于建立情绪智力为最佳，故答案为A．

本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍的是玩具制造商正在为提高孩子的情绪智力努力创造一些玩具，这些玩具可以寓教于乐，让孩子们在玩耍中学到知识，并可以提高孩子的情感表达能力．

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．12~15.【答案】D、C、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段childrenwithanolderbrotherhad，onaverage，atwo-monthdelayintheirlanguagedevelopmentcomparedtostudiedchildrenwithanoldersister.（与那些有姐姐的受研究儿童相比，有哥哥的儿童在语言发展方面平均有两月的延迟。）可知，只有那些有哥哥的孩子会出现语言发展滞后两个月的情况。故选D。

（2）段落大意题。根据第二段Now，researcherssaytheyhaveimprovedthosefindingstocometoamorespecificconclusion：onlychildrenwithanolderbrotherexhibittheselanguagedifficulties.（现在，研究人员表示他们已改进这些发现，得出了更具体的结论：只有拥有哥哥的儿童才会出现这些语言困难。）可知，该段核心在于呈现研究经改良后得出的精确结论，即语言困难特异性地与"有哥哥"这一家庭结构相关联。故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第六段Asfarasexplainingthisphenomenon，researchershaveputforwardtwohypotheses.（就解释这一现象而言，研究人员提出了两种hypotheses。）及后文Thefirstisthat...Thesecondisthat...（第一是……第二是……）的结构，并结合第七段thestudy'sauthorssaytheycan'tsayforcertainwhy...（研究的作者们表示他们无法确定为什么……）可推知，研究人员提出的是尚未确证、有待检验的解释性推测，即"假设"。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据第六段Thefirstisthatoldersisterstendtotalkmoreoftenthanolderbrothers，whichwouldmakeupforparentspotentiallybeinglesspresentthantheywerefortheirfirstchild.（第一点是，姐姐们通常比哥哥们说话更多，这可以弥补父母对该孩童的陪伴可能少于其对头胎孩子的陪伴的不足。）可知，造成有哥哥的孩子语言发展较慢这一"有趣劣势"的可能原因在于姐姐比哥哥更倾向于频繁交谈，从而为年幼者提供了更丰富的语言输入环境。故选A。

本文属于人与社会主题语境下的科学研究类说明文，围绕法国巴黎研究人员关于兄弟姐妹构成对儿童语言发展影响的最新发现展开论述。文章遵循"提出异象—深化结论—实证研究—分析成因—存疑待考"的递进式逻辑框架，从普遍认知中"有哥哥的好处"切入，转而揭示有哥哥的孩子语言发展平均滞后两个月这一反常识现象，进而提出两种竞争性假说，最终坦陈研究局限并展望未来方向。作者通过客观呈现实证数据与审慎的学术态度，既传递了科学探究中"证伪与修正"的思维方法，也隐含对家庭互动模式与儿童成长关系的深层关注，引导读者在认知冲突中培养批判性思维与实证精神。

本篇研究型说明文引导学生在数据对比与因果推断中锻炼逻辑思维品质，通过对"反常识"科学发现的层层剖析，培养其不盲从经验、重视实证证据的学术态度；同时，文中家庭互动模式的跨文化比较展望也有助于拓宽学生的文化视野，提升其将语言学习与真实社会议题相联结的综合语用能力。16~20.【答案】G、A、C、F、E【解析】（1）联系上文题。根据上文Nomatterwhatyourspeedis，walking，joggingandcyclingareveryimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.（无论速度快慢，步行、慢跑和骑行都是健康生活方式中十分重要的部分。）可推知，空格处应进一步说明这三种运动的具体益处，G项Theycankeepyourheartandlungsactiveandimprovethebloodflowaroundthebody.（它们能让心肺保持活跃，促进全身血液循环。）符合语境。故选G。

（2）标题归纳题。根据下文Forexample，ifyoudrivetothegrocerystore，trytoparkyourcarinaspotfarawayfromentrancesothatyouhavetowalkthoseextrastepstogetthere.（比如开车去杂货店时，把车停在离入口远的地方，多走一段路。）可推知，本段通过举例说明要主动创造条件多走路，A项Gooutofyourwaytowalkmore.（刻意多走路。）能概括本段主旨，适合作为段落小标题。故选A。

（3）语境衔接题。根据上文Noteveryonehasthetimeormoneytogotothegymandthereisnoneedto.（不是所有人都有时间和金钱去健身房，而且也没必要。）可推知，空格处应提出替代方案并引出下文教室锻炼的具体内容，C项Workingoutintheclassroomiseasyandbeneficial.（在教室锻炼简单又有益。）符合语境。故选C。

（4）联系上文题。根据上文Push-ups.（俯卧撑。）可推知，空格处应对该锻炼动作作出具体解释，F项Liftyourbodybypressingagainstthefloortobuildupyourupperbodystrength.（撑地抬起身体，以此锻炼上肢力量。）符合语境。故选F。

（5）联系下文题。根据下文Itisgoodforyoutojoinatleastoneofthem.（至少加入其中一支队伍对你大有好处。）可推知，空格处应提到可供选择的多个对象，下文代词them指代选项中的复数名词，E项Manyschoolshavetheirownsportsteamsthatmeetandplayafterschool.（很多学校都有课后训练比赛的运动队。）符合语境。故选E。

本文围绕"人与自我"中的健康生活方式主题，系统介绍了四种简单易行的日常健身策略——步行慢跑骑行、主动创造步行机会、教室简易锻炼及加入校运动队，整体上采用"总—分"结构展开。作者不仅提供具体可操作的方法指导，更暗含"健身不必依赖昂贵条件，应善用身边资源"的价值取向，引导学生建立积极、务实的生活态度。

本题通过真实生活情境中的健身建议，引导学生在语境中把握代词指代、例证关系与段落主旨等语篇衔接手段，有效提升其逻辑思维与信息整合能力；同时渗透"低成本健康生活方式"的理念，帮助学生在语言学习中形成积极的生活价值判断。21~35.【答案】B、B、D、C、A、C、B、D、D、B、A、C、C、A、D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位父亲为了帮助女儿赶上学校的阅读学习，为女儿开发了一款帮助阅读的应用的故事。

完形填空题的解题步骤：

1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。

2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。

3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。

4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。

1.

（1）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.dealt

with处理；B.ran

into遭遇；C.got

through熬过；D.brought

about引出。句意：来认识一下戴夫•文赞特，他是8岁的奥布里的父亲，她在学校遇到了阅读困难。根据上文"one

parent's

determination

to

help

his

daughter

catch

up

on

her

reading"可知，文赞特的女儿遇到了阅读困难。故选B。

2.

（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.smile微笑；B.read阅读；C.respond回答；D.jog慢跑。句意："一年级读到一半的时候，我们意识到她不会阅读，"文赞特说。根据上文"one

parent's

determination

to

help

his

daughter

catch

up

on

her

reading"可知，文赞特的女儿在阅读方面有困难，故选B。

3.

（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.scientific科学的；B.alternative可供选择的；C.creative有创造力的；D.traditional传统的。句意：尽管他们做出了努力，但传统的方法并没有带来预期的结果。根据上文"one

parent's

determination

to

help

his

daughter

catch

up

on

her

reading

has

led

to

the

creation

of

a

groundbreaking

approach

in

educational

technology.

"可知，出现了开创性的方法。由此推知，传统的方法没有带来预期的结果。故选D。

4.

（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.surprise惊讶；B.regret后悔；C.frustration挫折；D.pleasure快乐。句意："挫败感真的很强烈，"文赞特回忆道。根据上文"Despite

their

efforts，（3）methods

weren't

bringing

about

the

desired

results."可知，没有达到预期的结果，所以会有挫败感。故选C。

5.

（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.crying哭；B.joking开玩笑；C.dancing跳舞；D.singing唱歌。句意：在花了一个小时努力读完一本10-15页的小书后，她哭了。根据上文"Despite

their

efforts，（3）methods

weren't

bringing

about

the

desired

results."可知，没有达到预期的结果，所以会有挫败感。由此推知，在艰难读完10-15的书时，女儿哭了。故选A。

6.

（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.providing提供；B.ensuring确保；C.lacking缺乏；D.requiring要求。句意：虽然缺乏有计算机编程的背景，但他决定开发一种工具，可以有效地帮助他的女儿。根据前文"Although

（6）a

background

in

computer

programming"中"Although"和后文中"made

up

his

mind

"可知，此处指虽然缺乏计算机编程的背景，但是还是下定决心开发工具。故选C。

7.

（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.persuade劝说；B.assist帮助；C.amuse使开心；D.rescue营救。句意：他下定决心开发一个能够有效帮助女儿的工具。根据前文"one

parent's

determination

to

help

his

daughter

catch

up

on

her

reading"可知，父母是帮助女儿赶上阅读。由此推知，此处指开发一个能够有效帮助女儿的工具。故选B。

8.

（8）考查名词及语境理解。A.brochure小册子；B.textbook教科书；C.advertisement广告；D.application应用。句意：一个叫做WordStumble的免费应用程序。根据后文"any

reading

app-Powered

by

artificial

intelligenc