2025-2026学年辽宁省辽南协作体高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)_第1页
2025-2026学年辽宁省辽南协作体高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)_第2页
2025-2026学年辽宁省辽南协作体高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)_第3页
2025-2026学年辽宁省辽南协作体高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)_第4页
2025-2026学年辽宁省辽南协作体高一(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩16页未读, 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省辽南协作体高一(下)期末英语试卷一、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共37.5分。AStudent

AccommodationOurhallsofresidencearespreadacrossfourresidentialcampuses,eachwithitsownuniquefeatures,diningoptionsandfacilities.

Citycampus

Wanttobeattheheartofthecityandclosetoourvibrant(充满活力的)Universitycampus,withlecturesandstudyspacesjuststepsaway?ThenCityCampusistheplaceforyou.ThesehallsarelocatedeithernorthorsouthoftheUniversitycampus.Ifyouchoosetolivenorthofcampus,you'llbeashortwalkorbusridefromthecitycenter.Southofthecampusisjusta10-minutewalkfromtheaction.

Fallowfieldcampus

Locatedabout2.5kmsouthofthemainUniversitycampus,Fallowfieldisalivelyandpopularsuburb.Almostlikeatownwithinthecity,Fallowfieldisknownforitsvibrantsocialscene,givingyouplentyofopportunitiestomeetnewpeople.Withagreatmixofshops,cafes,barsandafrequentbusservicetothecitycenter,it'sanidealplacetolive.

VictoriaPark

SituatedbetweentheCityandFallowfieldcampuses,VictoriaParkoffersthebestofbothworlds-easyaccesstobothacademicandsocialactivities.Setinleafygreensurroundings,itprovidesacalmandpleasantenvironmentforlivingandstudying.RightnexttoVictoriaParkisRusholme,hometothefamous"CurryMile"onWilmslowRoad.Colorfulandcosmopolitan(国际化的),thisareaispackedwithrestaurantsandshopsofferingawiderangeofinternationalcuisineandgroceries.

Riversidecampus

Wanteasycampusaccesswithoutcitynoise?RiversideCampusmightbeperfectforyou.Locatedbythecalmriverbanks,itprovidesapeacefulescapefromthebusycity,whilestillbeingclosetothemainUniversitycampus.Thecentralcampusisabout3kmawayandeasilyreachableviaascenicriversidewalkorashortbusride.1.WhatisspecialaboutCitycampus?______A.Itholdsregularacademicactivities.

B.Itofferstwodistinctresidentialareas.

C.Itislocatedalongafamousroad.

D.Itfeaturesadynamicsocialenvironment.2.WhatcanastudentenjoyiftheyliveinVictoriaPark?______A.Greensceneryanddiversecuisine.

B.colorfulnightlifewithmanychoices.

C.Leafyriversidepathsfordailywalks.

D.Easyaccesstotheuniversity'slibrary.3.Whichisthebestchoiceforstudentswhowantaquietplace?______A.Citycampus. B.VictoriaPark.

C.Riversidecampus. D.Fallowfieldcampus.B

Romanticizinglifeiswhatsocialmediaisallabout.Wearemadetofeelthatweshouldprojecthope,gratitudeandpositivityineverythingwepost.

Iusedtobethekingofromanticizinglife.Nofancyrestaurant,expensivecoffeeorfamoustouristdestinationwasoff-limits.IposedattheEiffelTowerandrodeacamelaroundthepyramids,showingIwaslivingmybestlife.LittledidIknowmyidealwasabouttochange.

Thissummer,Idecidedtotravelinadifferentway.Ihadalwaysenjoyedtravelingwithfamilyandfriends,butIhadoftenwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoexploreanewplacealone.

MysolotriptoPortugalwasn'texactlywhatIexpected.Imissedmyhusbandandmycat,andthebusycitysometimesfeltoverwhelming.Iwassickinbedfortwodaysandcounteddownthehoursuntilmyflighthome.However,thephotosIpostedonInstagramonlyshowedbeautifulviews.

Iunderstoodthis,butitwasstillhardtoexplainmyexperiencetoothers.Iusuallytalkedabouttheweatherorthescenerytoavoidadmittingthatmytripwasn'tasfunasIexpected.Ididn'twanttoseemlikeIdidn'tvaluetheexperience.

Sowhydiditfeelsostrangetoadmitthattheexperiencewasn'tperfect?WhydidIalwaysfeeltheneedtoturneverynegativeintosomethingpositive?Tryingtofindmeaning(andinspiringsocial-mediastories)eveninthemostordinaryexperiencescanbeadmirable,butsometimesthispushfor"positivity"goestoofar.

Afewmonthsafterreturningfrommysolotrip,I'mbeginningtounderstandthathavingabaddayisnormalandthatimperfectexperiencesarepartoflife.Thereispeaceinacceptingthingsastheyare,anditdoesn'tmeanyoudon'tappreciatewhatyouhave.

Now,whenIlookatmyInstagram,Irememberthateachpicture-perfectpostdoesn'talwaysshowthefullreality.I'mnowmoremindfulofsociety'spressuretoromanticizeallaspectsofmylifeandknowthattellingthewholestoryisimportant.4.What'sthemeaningof'off-limits'inparagraph2?______A.Not-allowed. B.Out-of-control.

C.Beyond-imagination. D.Without-doubt.5.Howdidthatauthorfeelabouthersolo-trip?______A.Excited. B.Disappointed. C.Confused. D.Satisfied.6.Whatisbehindtheauthor's"perfect"posts?______A.falseunderstandingoflife.

B.Anillustrationoffashiontrend.

C.strongdesireforbeingpositive.

D.realreflectionofthewholeexperience.7.Whichistrueaboutthepassage?______A.Imperfectionisnormal. B.Lifeisfulloflies.

C.Truthishardtoaccept. D.Romanticizinglifeiswrong.C

TillyNorwoodofficiallymadeheractingdebutinOctober2025attheZurichFilmFestival.ShefirstappearedintheshortfilmAICommissionerthreemonthsearlier.

ButNorwoodwasmadebyartificialintelligence(AI).TheAI"actress"wascreatedbyXicoia,theAIbranchoftheUKproductioncompanyParticle6.AndAICommissionerisanAI-generatedshortfilm,writtenbyChatGPT.

NorwoodintroducesanewtypeoftechnologytoHollywood.Unlikecomputer-generatedimagery,whereanactor'smovementsareturnedintoadigitalcharacter,thereisnohumanbehindNorwood'sperformance.EveryexpressionandlinedeliveryiscreatedbyAI.

Norwoodhasbeentrainedontheperformancesofhundredsofactors,withoutanypaymentorconsent.Shedrawsontheinformationfromthoseperformancesforherexpressionsandlinedelivery.HerarrivalcomeslessthantwoyearsaftertheartiststrikesthatbroughtHollywoodtoastandstill,withAIacentralissueintheprotests.

Norwoodalsostartedadebateonwhatcountsasart.Weconsidercreativitytobeahumanquality.Artisgenerallyunderstoodasanexpressionofhumanexperience.However,Norwood'sperformancesdonotcomefromsuchcreativityorhumanexperience;instead,adatabaseofpre-existingperformances.Howcanthatbecomparedwithactors'performances-acrafttheyhavedevelopedthroughoutyearsofpracticeandhardworkintheircareers?

Also,Norwood'ssurvivaldependsonhowtheaudiencefeels.IftheydoacceptAIactors,therecouldbeamajoreffectonjobs.Entry-andmid-levelactingjobscoulddisappear.AIactorscouldalsoreducethedemandforwholecreativeteams-frommakeupandcostumetolightingandsetdesign-sincetheyreducetheneedforon-setartistry.

NorwoodisnotaquestionofthefutureofHollywood.Sheisaculturalstresstest-acasestudyinhowmuchwevaluehumancreativity.AIishere,andsomeaudienceswillacceptit.Theriskisthatinchoosingimitation(模仿)overhumanartistry,wechangecultureinwaysthatcannotbeeasilyreversed(逆转).8.WhatkindoffilmisAICommissioner?______A.Anold-schoolmovie. B.sciencefictionmovie.

C.AnindependentfilmofZurich. D.filmwhollymadebynon-human.9.WhatcanbelearntaboutNorwood?______A.Sheispopularwithaudiences.

B.Sheisreplacinghumanperformers.

C.Shelearnsactingfromdata-collection.

D.SheisaproductofHollywoodstrike.10.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?______A.AIimitationbringsdamagetohumans.

B.AIstarswillbepartofHollywood.

C.Hollywoodwon'tvaluehumancreativity.

D.AIperformerswillbeacceptedbyalltheaudience.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?______A.AI-generatedfilmsredefineart.

B.Filmindustryfacesnewchallenges.

C.Imitationofhumanartistrydamagesmovies.

D.AnAIactressmadeherfirstappearance.D

"Welcomehome,ArtemisⅡ,"NASAAdministratorJaredIsaacmanannouncedatacelebrationeventonApril11.TheArtemisⅡcrewtookthestage,welcomedbycrowds.

Justonedayearlier,thefourastronautsaboardtheOrionspacecraftreturnedsafelytoEarthaftercompletingtheir10-daymissionaroundthemoon,touchingdowninthePacificOcean.It'sthefirstcrewedflightaroundthemooninmorethan50years.Ithasalsosetrecordsfordeepspacetravel,reachingamaximumdistanceof252,756miles(406,771kilometers)fromEarth-fartherthanApollo13's400,171kilometers,APNewsreported.

Duringtheirjourney,thecrewpracticedawiderangeofskillsneededfordeepspaceexploration,includingtestingOrion'slife-supportsystemsandpracticingoperationsessentialforfuturelunarmissions,saidNASA.

ArtemisⅡisNASA'sfirstcrewedmissionunderitsArtemislunarexplorationprogram,followingtheuncrewedArtemisImissioninNovember2022.ArtemisⅢ,plannedfor2027,willtestsystemsinlowEarthorbitbeforethelunarlandingofArtemisIVin2028.

Humans'interestinthemoonneverseemstofade,aslunarexplorationshowsacountry'seconomicandtechnologicalstrength.

In1969,USastronautsNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinoftheApollo11missionbecamethefirsthumanstowalkonthemoon.Nearly60yearslater,theArtemisprogramismorethanjustareturntothelunarsurface,accordingtothesciencenewswebsiteSpace.ItsgoalistoestablishasustainablehumanpresenceonthemoonanduseitsresourcestosupportfutureexplorationofMarsandmoredistantdestinations,notedthewebsite.

Othercountriesarealsoacceleratingtheireffortstoexplorethemoon.ChinahaslaunchedaseriesofChang'eprobesandiscommittedtoitsgoaloflandingastronautsonthemoonby2030,reportedXinhua.InAugust2023,India'sChandrayaan-3spacecraftmadeasuccessfullunarlanding.

Themoonholdsvaluableresourcesessentialforhumans.Forexample,overamilliontonsofhelium-3(氦-3)havebeenfoundthere,whichcouldserveasacleannuclearenergysourcecapableofpoweringEarthfor10,000years.Therearealsorareearthelementscrucialforcutting-edgetechnologiesandvariouskeyindustries,asnotedbyChinaScienceCommunication.

Anotherbigopportunityisspacetourism,whichisrapidlygrowing.InJanuary,US-basedGalacticResourceUtilizationSpace,forinstance,announcedplanstobuildahotelonthemoonby2032.12.WhatisspecialaboutArtemisⅡ'smoontravel?______A.Itslandinglocation. B.Itscrew'ssafelanding.

C.Itshistorictraveldistance. D.Itswayofmoonexploration.13.What'stheCONTRIBUTIONmadebyArtemisⅡmissionforNASA'slunarexploration?______A.Itensuresthesuccessofnexttwomissions.

B.Itcausesmorecuriosityaboutlunarexploration.

C.Themissionhaswellpreparedhumansformoon-exploration.

D.Themissionhascompleteditsplannedtasksessentialforfuturelunarmissions.14.Whydocountriescompeteforlunarexploration?______A.TohonorArmstrong.

B.Todefeateachother.

C.Togainmoredevelopmentopportunities.

D.Tomakesureanotherreturntolunarsurface.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?______A.Ahotelwillbebuiltonthemoon.

B.Helium-3can'tbefoundontheearth.

C.Spacetourismwillbegrowingrapidly.

D.Lunarexplorationcanbenefittheearth'ssurvival.二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。

Booksarenotjustsourcesofknowledgeandentertainmentbutalsocherishedpossessions(财产)thatcanbepasseddownthroughgenerations.Bypreservingyourbooks,youcanensuretheyremaininexcellentconditionforyears,whetherpartofapersonallibraryorvaluedasspecialitems.

(16)

,includingappropriatestoragemethodsandhandlingtechniques.

•Preventsunlightdamage

Sunlightharmsbooksbycausingcolorfadingandspeedingupaging.

(17)

.UseUV-blockingwindowfilmsandblinds(百叶窗)toprotectthem.Evenindoorlighting,likefluorescentlights(荧光灯),candamagebooks,sobemindfulofwhereyouplaceyourbookcollection.

•

(18)

Regularlyinspectyourbooksforsignsofdamagefrompests,astheycancauseseriousdamagetoyourcollection.Lookforsignsofpestactivitysuchassmallholes,chewmarksorlivepests.Keepyourstorageareasclean,dryandwithgoodairflow.Useprotectivecoveringsandavoiddirectcontactwithfloorsandwalls.

•Regularcleaning

Keepyourbookscleanbyregularlydustingshelvesandbookswithasoftbrushorcloth,especiallythetopedges.

(19)

.

•Digitization

(20)

.Creatingdigitalversionsofyourbooksmakestheinformationmoreaccessibleandlesslikelytosufferfromthewearandtearthatcandamagetheoriginalcopiesovertime.Digitalfilescanbeefficientlystored,managedandaccessed,ensuringthecontentisprotectedforfuturegenerationswithoutexposingtheoriginalitemstopotentialdamage.

A.Checkregularly

B.Itwillhelpprotectthecoverfromminormarks

C.Learnaboutthebestpracticesforbookpreservation

D.Thisbalancepreventsthepagesfrombecomingtoodry

E.Itisanessentialstrategyforpreservingrareorvaluablebooks

F.Tokeepyourbooksingoodcondition,storetheminshadedareas

G.Thishelpspreventthebuildupofdustanddirtthatcandamagethemovertime16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。Shrey

Parikh,a

14-year-old

boy

from

California,won

the

Scripps

National

Spelling

Bee

on

Thursday

night.He

(21)

Ishaan

Gupta

in

a

rapid

spell-off

(加时赛),spelling

32

words

(22)

in

90

seconds

—a

new

record.

At

first,Shrey

felt

(23)

every

time

he

walked

to

the

microphone.But

once

he

heard

the

word,his

fear

disappeared.

"It's

all

in

my

(24)

,"

he

said.

His

(25)

to

victory

was

full

of

ups

and

downs.Last

year,Shrey

finished

third

in

the

national

bee,but

then

he

suffered

a

surprising

(26)

at

his

school-level

competition.With

a

high

fever,he

(27)

on

the

simple

word

"calipers."

He

felt

(28)

.After

a

few

months

off,however,he

worked

even

(29)

.He

studied

every

mistake

and,with

the

help

of

coach,made

sure

he

never

(30)

the

same

word

twice.His

coach

said,

"Shrey

is

relentless

(坚持不懈的)."

In

the

final,after

several

regular

(31)

,Shrey

and

Ishaan

were

tied.The

competition

moved

to

a

90

second

spelloff.Shrey

raced

through

his

words

confidently,

(32)

Ishaan

was

more

hesitant.The

winning

word

was

"bromocriptine

(溴麦角环肽),"

a

medical

(33)

.Shrey

received$52,500,a

trophy,and

other

prizes.

The

spell-off

method

remains

unpopular

among

some

spelling

fans,who

(34)

to

see

the

final

two

contestants

go

head-to-head

for

as

many

rounds

as

it

takes.Still,no

one

(35)

Shrey's

achievement.

"I'm

probably

the

happiest

I've

ever

been,"

he

said.

"I'm

so

glad

I

was

able

to

bounce

back."21.A.defeated B.won C.lost D.missed22.A.bitterly B.vividly C.correctly D.slowly23.A.pleasant B.nervous C.calm D.confident24.A.defence B.control C.view D.absence25.A.key B.determinate C.failure D.path26.A.loss B.pace C.advance D.separate27.A.called B.focused C.depended D.blanked28.A.disappointed B.witty C.proud D.relaxed29.A.unwiser B.faster C.harder D.easier30.A.spelt B.missed C.passed D.wrote31.A.exercise B.rounds C.training D.stages32.A.while B.so C.if D.since33.A.insurance B.term C.profession D.school34.A.plan B.confirm C.gather D.prefer35.A.recognized B.believed C.doubted D.toasted四、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。36.

The2026nationalcollegeentranceexam,orgaokao,isover.Amathquestionfromthisyear'sgaokaohassparkedwidespreadattentionbyturningacenturies-oldculturallandmark(1)

anunexpectedsocialmediahit.

Themathquestionfeaturedthefamous108PagodasinQingtongxia,NingxiaHui(2)

(autonomy)region,usingtheancientcomplex'sarrangementpattern.

(3)

(short)aftercompletingtheexam,SuXinyaninvitedPathberiyaSenanga,(4)

SriLankanstudentatNingxiaMedicalUniversity,(5)

(visit)thesite.

StandingbesidetheYellowRiver,Suexplainedthehistory(6)

culturalsignificanceofthelandmark,which(7)

(build)duringtheWesternXiaDynasty(1038-1227).Thepagodasarearrangedinodd-numberedrows,formingtheverytriangular(三角的)pattern(8)

mirrorsthemathematicalmodelintheexam.

"Thelayoutisexactlyliketheproblemonmytestpaper,"Susaidwhile(9)

(point)tothehillsidestructure.

Senangawasimpressed."It'samazingtoseemathematicalwisdom(10)

(hide)inancientbuildings,"shesaid.五、书面表达:本大题共2小题,共40分。37.假设你是新华中学高三学生李华,你与交换生Tom要共同完成一篇项目学习(project-based

learning)的论文,他建议用AI完成初稿。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括:

(1)委婉拒绝并说明理由;

(2)你的建议及计划。

注意:词数80个左右。

Dear

Tom,

________Yours,Li

Hua38.Sarah,a

high

school

student

in

the

small

town

of

Greenfield,was

always

alone

at

home.Her

parents

were

always

busy

at

work,even

in

the

evenings.She

had

to

do

most

of

the

housework

by

herself,including

taking

care

of

their

garden.However,she

knew

little

about

gardening,so

their

garden

never

seemed

attractive.

One

quiet

evening,Sarah

was

left

at

home

alone

again.She

was

sitting

by

the

window,doing

her

homework.As

she

looked

outside,she

noticed

a

man

standing

under

the

streetlamp

across

the

road.He

was

tall,wearing

a

dark

coat,and

seemed

to

be

looking

directly

at

her

house.Sarah's

heart

skipped

a

beat.

For

days,Sarah

had

seen

the

man

walk

around

the

neighborhood.He

never

spoke

to

anyone,and

he

always

seemed

to

be

alone.She

had

mentioned

him

to

her

parents,who

said

he

was

new

to

this

town

and

was

a

gardener.However,Sarah

couldn't

shake

the

feeling

of

fear.

That

evening,as

the

man

lingered(逗留)

under

the

streetlamp,Sarah

decided

to

call

Mrs.Baker,who

lived

just

a

few

houses

away.Mrs.Baker

was

a

kind

elderly

woman

who

had

always

been

like

a

grandmother

to

Sarah."Mrs.Baker,there's

a

man

outside,and

he's

been

standing

there

for

a

while.I'm

scared,"Sarah

whispered

into

the

phone.

Mrs.Baker

tried

to

calm

Sarah

down

and

said,"Don't

worry,dear.I'll

come

over

soon."

A

few

minutes

later,Mrs.Baker

arrived

at

Sarah's

door.Together,they

went

to

the

window

and

peered(仔细瞧)out.The

man

was

still

there,but

he

was

holding

something

in

his

hands.Sarah's

fear

grew."What

if

he's

dangerous?"Sarah

asked.

Mrs.Baker

patted

Sarah's

shoulder

and

said,"Let's

not

jump

to

a

conclusion

so

quickly."

Just

then,the

man

began

walking

toward

Sarah's

house.Sarah's

heart

pounded

as

he

approached

the

front

door.But

instead

of

knocking,he

bent

down

and

placed

something

on

the

porch(门廊).Then,he

turned

around

and

walked

away.

注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右;

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Sarah

and

Mrs.Baker

opened

the

door

and

found

a

package

with

a

note.________

The

next

day,Sarah

decided

to

find

the

man

and

thank

him

for

his

seeds.________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段ThesehallsarelocatedeithernorthorsouthoftheUniversitycampus.Ifyouchoosetolivenorthofcampus,you'llbeashortwalkorbusridefromthecitycenter.Southofthecampusisjusta10-minutewalkfromtheaction.(这些宿舍楼分布在大学校园北部或南部。如果你选择住在校园北边,步行或短途乘车就能到达市中心。校园南边距离热闹的商业区仅十分钟步行路程。)可知,城市校区拥有南北两处不同的住宿区域,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Setinleafygreensurroundings,itprovidesacalmandpleasantenvironmentforlivingandstudying.RightnexttoVictoriaParkisRusholme,hometothefamous"CurryMile"onWilmslowRoad.Colorfulandcosmopolitan(国际化的),thisareaispackedwithrestaurantsandshopsofferingawiderangeofinternationalcuisineandgroceries.(校区绿树环绕,为生活和学习营造宁静舒适的环境。维多利亚公园紧邻拉肖姆地区,威尔姆斯洛路上著名的"咖喱大道"就在此地。这片区域富有多元国际气息,遍布各类餐厅与商铺,提供丰富多样的各国美食与杂货。)可知,居住在维多利亚公园可以欣赏绿植风光,品尝多样美食,故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据第五段Wanteasycampusaccesswithoutcitynoise?RiversideCampusmightbeperfectforyou.Locatedbythecalmriverbanks,itprovidesapeacefulescapefromthebusycity,whilestillbeingclosetothemainUniversitycampus.(想要往返校园便利,又远离城市喧嚣?河畔校区或许是你的绝佳选择。校区坐落于宁静河岸,可以远离喧嚣都市,同时距离主校区很近。)可知,河畔校区适合想要安静居住环境的学生,故选C。

短文介绍了学校的四处学生住宿校区。城市校区紧邻大学核心区域,方便参与学术活动;法洛菲尔德校区位于热闹郊区,社交生活丰富;维多利亚公园校区兼具便利与宁静,周边美食多元;河畔校区环境清幽,且距主校区不远,为学生提供多样的居住选择。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。4~7.【答案】A、B、C、A【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段的Iusedtobethekingofromanticizinglife.Nofancyrestaurant,expensivecoffeeorfamoustouristdestinationwasoff-limits.IposedattheEiffelTowerandrodeacamelaroundthepyramids,showingIwaslivingmybestlife.(我曾经是美化生活的能手。没有高级餐厅、昂贵咖啡或是知名旅游地是我不能去的。我在埃菲尔铁塔前摆拍,骑着骆驼环绕金字塔,展示自己过着最惬意的生活。)可知,作者会打卡各类高端场所与景点,没有什么是"受限制,不被允许的",off-limits与Not-allowed含义相近。A.Not-allowed受限制,不被允许的;B.Out-of-control失去控制的;C.Beyond-imagination超乎想象的;D.Without-doubt毫无疑问的。故选A。

(2)推理判断题。根据第四段的MysolotriptoPortugalwasn'texactlywhatIexpected.Imissedmyhusbandandmycat,andthebusycitysometimesfeltoverwhelming.Iwassickinbedfortwodaysandcounteddownthehoursuntilmyflighthome.(我的葡萄牙独自旅行完全不符合我的预期。我想念我的丈夫和我的猫,这座繁忙的城市有时让人感到压抑。我卧病在床两天,倒数着回家航班到来的时间。)可知,作者的独自旅行状况频出,远未达到期待,她对此感到失望。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据第六段的Sowhydiditfeelsostrangetoadmitthattheexperiencewasn'tperfect?WhydidIalwaysfeeltheneedtoturneverynegativeintosomethingpositive?Tryingtofindmeaning(andinspiringsocial-mediastories)eveninthemostordinaryexperiencescanbeadmirable,butsometimesthispushfor"positivity"goestoofar.(那为什么承认这段经历并不完美会感觉这么奇怪?为什么我总觉得有必要把所有负面的事都转化成积极的事?即便在最平凡的经历中也要寻找意义以及能发在社交媒体上的励志故事或许值得称赞,但有时这种对"积极"的追求太过头了。)可知,作者发布"完美"帖子的背后,是想要展现积极状态的强烈渴望。故选C。

(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Afewmonthsafterreturningfrommysolotrip,I'mbeginningtounderstandthathavingabaddayisnormalandthatimperfectexperiencesarepartoflife.(独自旅行回来几个月后,我开始明白,过得不顺是很正常的,不完美的经历也是生活的一部分。)可知,不完美是生活中的正常现象。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者曾热衷于在社交媒体上浪漫化生活,分享看似完美的点滴。一次独自前往葡萄牙的旅行体验并不理想,却仍要在社交平台展示美好,这让她开始反思过度追求积极展示的问题。最终,作者领悟到,接纳生活的不完美才是常态,应正视真实,拒绝被社会压力裹挟去过度美化生活。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。8~11.【答案】D、C、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段AndAICommissionerisanAI-generatedshortfilm,writtenbyChatGPT.(《人工智能专员》是一部人工智能生成的短片,由ChatGPT撰写剧本。)可知,这部影片完全依靠人工智能创作,并非人类制作。D选项"一部完全由非人类制作的影片"符合原文信息,故选D。

(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Norwoodhasbeentrainedontheperformancesofhundredsofactors,withoutanypaymentorconsent.Shedrawsontheinformationfromthoseperformancesforherexpressionsandlinedelivery.(诺伍德利用数百名演员的表演素材进行训练,没有支付报酬,也没有征得演员同意。她借助这些表演素材形成自身的表情与台词表达。)可知,她依靠收集的数据学习表演,故选C。

(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段NorwoodisnotaquestionofthefutureofHollywood.Sheisaculturalstresstest-acasestudyinhowmuchwevaluehumancreativity.AIishere,andsomeaudienceswillacceptit.Theriskisthatinchoosingimitation(模仿)overhumanartistry,wechangecultureinwaysthatcannotbeeasilyreversed(逆转).(诺伍德的出现,所探讨的不只是好莱坞的未来。她是一场文化压力测试,用来审视我们究竟有多珍视人类的创造力。人工智能已然到来,部分观众将会接纳它。潜在的风险是:倘若我们选择模仿产物,舍弃人类艺术创作,我们对文化造成的改变将难以逆转。)可推知,人工智能模仿创作会给人类艺术带来损害,故选A。

(4)主旨大意题。通读全文,可知文章以AI女演员TillyNorwood亮相电影节引入话题,介绍AI演员的工作原理,并且探讨AI演员引发的版权争议、艺术定义争论、影视行业岗位危机等一系列问题,说明电影行业正面临人工智能带来的全新挑战。B选项"电影行业面临新挑战"概括全文主旨,故选B。

短文围绕AI"演员"TillyNorwood展开,介绍了其由英国公司Particle6的AI分支Xicoia打造,以AI生成短片完成表演出道的情况。文章指出,它无需真人参与,训练依托大量演员表演数据,引发了关于艺术本质的争议。同时,AI演员的出现还可能冲击演艺行业就业,并成为对人类创造力价值的文化考验,警示人们重视选择AI模仿带来的文化改变风险。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。12~15.【答案】C、D、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段It'sthefirstcrewedflightaroundthemooninmorethan50years.Ithasalsosetrecordsfordeepspacetravel,reachingamaximumdistanceof252,756miles(406,771kilometers)fromEarth-fartherthanApollo13's400,171kilometers,APNewsreported.(美联社报道,这是50多年来首次载人绕月飞行。它还创下深空航行纪录,最远抵达距离地球252756英里(406771公里)的位置,超越了阿波罗13号创下的400171公里纪录。)可知这是50多年来首次载人绕月飞行,并且创下深空飞行距离纪录。它具有历史性的飞行距离。故选C。

(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Duringtheirjourney,thecrewpracticedawiderangeofskillsneededfordeepspaceexploration,includingtestingOrion'slife-supportsystemsandpracticingoperationsessentialforfuturelunarmissions,saidNASA.(美国国家航空航天局表示,航行期间,机组人员练习了多项深空探测所需技能,包括测试猎户座飞船生命维持系统,演练未来登月任务必备操作。)可知宇航员练习大量深空探测技能,这些技能对未来登月任务至关重要。该任务完成了未来登月所需的规划任务。故选D。

(3)推理判断题。根据第五段Humans'interestinthemoonneverseemstofade,aslunarexplorationshowsacountry'seconomicandtechnologicalstrength.(人类对月球的兴趣经久不衰,月球探索彰显一个国家的经济与科技实力。)和第六段In1969,USastronautsNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinoftheApollo11missionbecamethefirsthumanstowalkonthemoon.Nearly60yearslater,theArtemisprogramismorethanjustareturntothelunarsurface,accordingtothesciencenewswebsiteSpace.ItsgoalistoestablishasustainablehumanpresenceonthemoonanduseitsresourcestosupportfutureexplorationofMarsandmoredistantdestinations,notedthewebsite.(1969年,阿波罗11号宇航员阿姆斯特朗与奥尔德林成为首批踏上月球的人类。时隔近60年,阿尔忒弥斯计划不只是重返月球。相关科学新闻网站称,目标是建立可持续的人类月球基地,利用月球资源支撑未来火星以及更远星球的探索。)可知探月体现国家经济、科技实力,还能利用月球资源支撑更远深空探索,带来发展机遇。故选C。

(4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Themoonholdsvaluableresourcesessentialforhumans.Forexample,overamilliontonsofhelium-3(氦-3)havebeenfoundthere,whichcouldserveasacleannuclearenergysourcecapableofpoweringEarthfor10,000years.Therearealsorareearthelementscrucialforcutting-edgetechnologiesandvariouskeyindustries,asnotedbyChinaScienceCommunication.(月球蕴藏对人类至关重要的资源。例如,月球上存在超过百万吨氦-3,这种物质可作为清洁能源,能够为地球持续供电上万年。同时还有稀土元素,带动前沿技术与多个关键产业发展。)可知月球氦-3资源、稀土元素、太空旅游等收益,表明月球探索能够惠及人类发展。故选D。

这是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了阿尔忒弥斯二号完成50年来首次载人绕月飞行,创下深空距离纪录,为后续登月积累关键经验。多国竞相探月,月球蕴含丰富资源,同时太空旅游兴起,探月带来巨大发展机遇。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。16~20.【答案】C、F、A、G、E【解析】(1)联系下文题。根据下文includingappropriatestoragemethodsandhandlingtechniques.(包含合理的储存方式与正确的拿取技巧。)可知下文介绍各类藏书保存方法,此处是总领句,应引出下文储存、防护等一系列技巧。C选项Learnaboutthebestpracticesforbookpreservation"学习书籍保存的最佳实操方法"符合语境,故选C。

(2)语境衔接题。根据本段标题•Preventsunlightdamage(防止日光损伤)和上文Sunlightharmsbooksbycausingcolorfadingandspeedingupaging.(阳光会让书页褪色、加速纸张老化。)以及下文UseUV-blockingwindowfilmsandblinds(百叶窗)toprotectthem.Evenindoorlighting,likefluorescentlights(荧光灯),candamagebooks,sobemindfulofwhereyouplaceyourbookcollection.(可以使用防紫外线窗膜与遮光帘进行防护。即便是室内荧光灯,也会损伤书籍,因此摆放藏书时要留意位置。)可知本段主题是防止光照损害书籍。上文说明阳光会损伤图书,下文讲述可以使用防紫外线窗膜与遮光帘进行防护。此处应承接上下文,想要让书籍完好保存,需将它们放置在避光区域。F选项Tokeepyourbooksingoodcondition,storetheminshadedareas"想要让书籍完好保存,需将它们放置在避光区域"符合语境,故选F。

(3)段落标题题。根据下文Regularlyinspectyourbooksforsignsofdamagefrompests,astheycancauseseriousdamagetoyourcollection.Lookforsignsofpestactivitysuchassmallholes,chewmarksorlivepests.(经常查看书籍是否有虫害侵蚀的痕迹,害虫会对藏书造成严重破坏。留意虫洞、齿痕等迹象。)可知本段落主要讲述检查虫害、保管环境,A选项Checkregularly"定期检查"精准概括本段内容,适合作本段小标题。故选A。

(4)联系上文题。根据本段标题•Regularcleaning(定期清洁)和上文Keepyourbookscleanbyregularlydustingshelvesandbookswithasoftbrushorcloth,especiallythetopedges.(定期清扫书架、用软毛刷或软布擦拭书籍,尤其书脊顶端边缘。)可知本段主题定期清洁。上文讲述使用软毛刷清理书籍,此处应说明清洁的作用。G选项Thishelpspreventthebuildupofdustanddirtthatcandamagethemovertime"这有助于避免灰尘和污

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论