2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市高一（下）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年浙江省杭州市高一（下）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。A

TheArtsCo-opProgramallowsundergraduatestogainchallenging，paidworkexperiencewhilecompletingtheirdegreesatUBC（UniversityofBritishColumbia）.

HowCo-opWorks

Co-opisastructuredprogramforstudentstogainprofessionalexperiencebyalternating（交替）betweenworkandstudyterms.Studentswhocompletetherequired3worktermswillgraduatewithaco-oprecognitionontheirtranscript（成绩单）.

Length&NumberofWorkTerms

Studentsinco-opcomplete3worktermsthroughouttheirdegrees，witheachworktermbeing4monthslong.Asaresult，studentstypicallycompletetheirdegreesin4.5-5years.Whileitmaytakeyoulongertocompleteyourdegree，youwillgraduatewith12monthsofpaidworkexperiencetokickstartyourcareer!

TypicalWork/StudySchedule

UsethefollowingasaguidetodetermineaschedulebasedonyourcoursesandotherUBCplans：

YEARFALL（SEP-DEC）WINTER（JAN-APR）SUMMER（MAY-AUG）1stStudyStudyBreak2ndStudy&ApplytoCo-op

Pre-employmenttrainingStudy

Pre-employmenttrainingCo-opTerm13rdCo-opTerm2StudyCo-opTerm34thStudyCo-opTerm4（Optional）Study5thStudyStudyRequiredPre-EmploymentTraining

Ifyouareadmittedtotheprogram，youwillberequiredtoparticipateinspecializedtrainingforco-opstudents.Inthistraining，youwilllearnhowtoputtogetheracompellingjobapplicationandincreaseyourchancesofsuccessinco-opandbeyond.Thesepre-employmenttrainingsessionsarerequired，soyou'llneedtoadjustyourschedulesaccordinglyinordertoattend.

Co-opWageStructure

Hereisanapproximatebreakdownbyhourlywage：

Non-profitorganizations：＄17.85-＄19.00

Privatebusiness：＄17.85-＄24.00

Government：＄19.00-＄24.001.Whoisthetextprobablyintendedfor？______A.Professionalartists. B.Collegeprogramdevelopers.

C.UBCfreshmenmajoringinarts. D.UBCgraduateslookingforjobs.2.Inwhichyeardoco-opstudentsspendthemosttimeworking？______A.Year1. B.Year2. C.Year3. D.Year4.3.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthepre-employmenttraining？______A.Itstrengthensstudents'jobapplications.

B.Studentsgetpaidforattendingthetraining.

C.Itfocusesmainlyonthetechnicaljobtraining.

D.Itwillbeadjustedaccordingtotheapplicants'schedules.B

Somepeoplefindtheirpurposebychance，whileothersgrowintoit.ForAlyssaRaeTootle，theownerandcreativemindbehindA.R.TPhotography，herpassionforcapturinglife'srawest，mostunfiltered（未加滤镜的）momentswasplantedearlyandbloomednaturallyintothecareerforwhichshewasmeant.

BornandraisedinStatesboro，Alyssa'sloveforphotographystartedathome.Hermotherwasrarelyseenwithoutacamerainhand.Atjust12Alyssawasgiftedherfirstcamera.Herworldshifted，suddenlyeverythingbecameanadventureworthdocumenting.Asshegrewolder，hernaturalcuriosityandloveforpeoplewerewovenintoherart.Photographybecametheperfectmarriagebetweenheradventurousspiritandhergiftofmakingothersfeelseen，andwhatoncewasapassionprojectgraduallyturnedintosomethingmuchbigger：acareerrootedinstorytellingandservice.

ThenameA.R.TPhotographyismorethanjustherinitials；it'sherphilosophy.Everysessionisachancetoaddartistryintoreallife，tocaptureabriefmomentandturnitintosomethingtimeless.Alyssadescribesherstyleinthreewords：raw，realmoments.Sheleansintospontaneity（率真）andencourageshercustomerstodothesame，promisingtocreateanatmospherewheretheycanbetheirtruestselves.

Still，nojourneyiswithoutchallenges.ForAlyssa，thehardestpartofbecomingaphotographerwasn'ttheartitselfbutcombiningartisticworkwithbusinessdemands."Therearedayswhereyoujusthavetoweightheprosandconsofasituationandgowiththeflow，"shesaid.

Lookingahead，Alyssahasanambition：buildingA.R.TPhotographyintoamoreestablishedandtrustedlocalbrandinStatesboroandbeyond.Butmorethananything，shewantsherworktocontinuetoinspireotherstoslowdownandnoticethesmallbeautyintheirownlives，passionsandpaths—thosehiddengems（宝石）thataresooftenoverlooked.4.WhatfirstinspiredAlyssa'sinterestinphotography？______A.Acameraasagift. B.Afamilyouting.

C.Aperfectmarriage. D.Achanceencounter.5.WhichofthefollowingbestreflectsAlyssa'sphilosophy？______A.Artmirrorsthesoul. B.Formmattersmore.

C.Planforbigmoments. D.Findbeautyinordinarylife.6.WhatwasAlyssa'smainchallenge？______A.Winninglocaltrust. B.Balancingdifferentroles.

C.Creatingabusinessmodel. D.Perfectingherartisticskills.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAlyssa？______A.Curiousandpatient. B.Creativeandambitious.

C.Honestandpractical. D.Adventurousandindependent.C

Animalshavelongplayedamajorroleinscience，helpingresearchersunderstandcellcommunication，nervesignalsandmedicaltechnology.IntheUnitedStatesalone，millionsarestillusedinbasicresearchandintestingthesafetyofdrugsandotherproducts.Yetscientistsareincreasinglyseekingalternativesbecauseanimalsarecostly，time-consumingtoraiseandcarefor，andoftenpoormodelsforhumanbiology.

AsNicoleKleinstreueroftheNationalInstitutesofHealthpointsout，humansarenotsimplylargerats.Animalscanrespondverydifferentlyfrompeopletothesamesubstances.Aspirin，forexample，issafeformostadultsbutcanbepoisonoustorats，whilesomedrugsthatappearsafeinanimalsfailinhumans.Morethan90percentofcancerdrugsthatlookedpromisinginanimalstudiesdidnothelppeople.Theselimitshavepushedresearcherstodevelopmethodsbasedonhumanbiologythatmaybefaster，cheaperandmoreaccurate.

Oneimportantalternativeisartificialintelligence.AIcanhelpresearchersanalyzepapers，screenchemicaldatabasesandpredicthowpeoplemightreacttomedicinesorproducts.Inonestudy，anAIsystemscreened190，000chemicalsfortoxicity（毒性）with87percentaccuracy，performingbetterthanrepeatedanimaltesting.Duringthepandemic（流行病），AIalsohelpedresearchersidentifypromisingvaccinetargetsfaster，reducingthenumberofsubstancesthatneededanimaltesting.

Anotherpromisingapproachis"organsonachip"—tinydevicescontaininglivinghumancellsarrangedtocopyorganssuchastheliver，lungs，heartorbrain.Thesechipscanreproducefeatureslikebloodflowandmovement，andinsomecasesmayoutperformanimalmodels，especiallyfordiseasesanimalsdonotnaturallyget，suchasAlzheimer'sorParkinson's.Scientistsarenowtryingtolinkseveralchipstogethertocreate"body-on-a-chip"systems，whichmayevenbepersonalizedusingapatient'sownstemcells.

Althoughanimalresearchwillnotdisappearimmediately，advanceslikeAIandorganmodelsarehelpingsciencemovetowardafuturewithfarfewerlabanimals—and，potentially，betterscience.8.Whatdotheexamplesinparagraph2intendtoshow？______A.Drugsfunctionsimilarlyinanimalsandhumans.

B.Animaltestingplaysavitalpartinmedicalresearch.

C.Animalsarenotalwaysreliableformedicalresearch.

D.Itismorallywrongtouseanimalsformedicaltesting.9.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph3？______A.WhyAIworksbetterthantraditionaltestinginaccuracy.

B.Whyanimaltestingremainswidelyusedinmedicalresearch.

C.Howchemicaldatabasescontributetomodernanimalresearch.

D.HowAIhelpsmakeresearchfasterandlessdependentonanimals.10.Whatisthemainfunctionof"organsonachip"？______A.Tomodelhumanorgans.

B.Topredictpeople'sreactions.

C.Tostoredataforreproduction.

D.Tocreatepersonalizedstemcells.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext？______A.Tocomparedifferenttestingmethods.

B.Tointroducenewresearchapproaches.

C.Tochallengeapopulartheoryonanimals.

D.TopresentthelatestfindingsinAIresearch.D

Overtheyears，lotsofpeoplehaveexperimentedwithcuresforthehiccups（打嗝）.They'vecomeupwithremedieslikeholdingyourbreath，pullingonyourtongue，beingfrightened，ordrinkingaglassofwaterquickly.

Infact，manytimespeoplesimplyhavetowaituntilthehiccupsrunoutontheirown.Thisusuallytakesonlyafewminutes.Occasionally，theydogoonlonger.Oneman，CharlesOsborneofIowa，waited68yearsforhishiccupstostop!Duringthattime，Charleshiccuppedabout430milliontimes.Surprisingly，hedidn'tcomplainabouthisdiscomfortmuch.Buthedidgetfrustratedwhenthehiccupssometimescausedhisfalseteethtofallout.

So，whydowehiccup？Hiccupsareasudden，involuntarycontraction（收缩）ofthediaphragm，themusclethathelpsyoubreathe.Whenyourdiaphragmcontractsrepeatedly，theopeningbetweenyourvocalcordsshuts.Thismakesthehiccupsound.Scientistsbelieveourbodieshaveinvoluntaryreactionslikethisforsafety.Hiccupscanalsobecausedbyswallowingairbubbleswhenyoueatordrinktooquickly.

Justlikeitchyearsorsneezing，hiccupshavebeensaidtobeasignthatsomeoneistalkingaboutyou.InancientGreece，peoplethoughtyougotthehiccupswhenapersonwhodislikedyoucomplainedaboutyoutosomeoneelse.AlongtimeagoinEurope，peoplethoughtthatifyougotthehiccupsinchurch，youwerepossessedbythedevil.Butnowweknoweveryonegetsthehiccupssometimes.Evenunbornbabiesgetthehiccups!Doctorsthinkthishappenssothatbabiescanstrengthentheirmusclestogetreadyforbreathingontheirown.

So，whatshouldyoudowhenyougetthehiccups？Ifyoulike，trydrinkingmintwater.Ortryoneofthesesillycures：Say"pineapple."Standonyourhead.Laughortalknonstopfor10seconds.Betteryet，useyourcreativitytocomeupwithanewcure.Bythetimeyou'vetriedoneortwowildideas，you'llprobablyhavealreadylaughedyourhiccupsaway.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"remedies"inparagraph1mean？______A.Causes. B.Gestures. C.Examinations. D.Treatments.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4？______A.Religiousbeliefsexplainwhywehiccup.

B.Unbornbabieshiccupmainlyduetodiscomfort.

C.People'sviewsonhiccupshavechangedovertime.

D.Hiccupswereseenasasignofgoodluckinancientcultures.14.Howdoesthewriterpresentpossiblecuresforhiccups？______A.Inaseriousway. B.Inascientificway.

C.Inareservedway. D.Inalight-heartedway.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？______A.SciencebehindHiccups.

B.Hiccups：Causes，BeliefsandCures.

C.ToCureorNottoCure？

D.HowtoCureHiccupswithFunnyTricks.二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。

Ifthereisanythingconstant（不断发生的）inlife，itischange.Asyoumovefromprimarytosecondaryschool，youmayexperiencesignificantchanges—newschool，newfriends，newteachers.Youmayevenexperienceanxietyandfrustration.Changeisnevereasy，asitforcesyoutocomeoutofyourcomfortzone.

(16)

Herearefourtips.

Acknowledgethatchangeishappening.

(17)

Onlythencanyourealisehowitisaffectingyou，andthinkaboutwhatyoucandoaboutit.Youmaynotbeabletocontroltheeventthatiscausingthechange.Still，youcertainlycanchoosehowyourespondtoit.

Focusonthepositives.

Thereisalwaysanupsidetochange.

(18)

Itgivesyouachancetostartoverandhelpsyoutoexperienceanewenvironmentwithnewfriends，andthatkeepscampuslifeinterestingforyou.

Beopen.

Beopenaboutnewfriendships.

(19)

Italsodoesnothelptocompareyourcurrentclassmateswithyourfriendsinyourpreviousschool.Youhavetobemoreopen-minded，andwelcomenewpeopleintoyoursocialcircle.

(20)

Itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetoloseallyouroldfriendswhenyoumovetoanewschool.Continuetokeepintouchwiththembymeetinguportexting.Inthisway，youwillbeabletoshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswiththem，andnotfeelawkward.

A.Keepoldfriendshipsalive.

B.Seekhelpfromyouroldfriends.

C.Takemovingtoanewschoolforexample.

D.Howcanwemakethatpartofourmemory？

E.Donotbetooquicktojudgepeopleyou'vejustmet.

F.Youneedtoacceptthatyouareexperiencingachange.

G.Howdoyoukeephopefulinthefaceofsuchnewchallenges？16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。

AworkeratthePinakothekderModerne，aMunichartmuseumwhichshowcasesartbySalvadorDali，PabloPicasso，andother23famousartists，hasrecentlybeen

(21)

foraddingoneofhisowndrawingstothe

(22)

withoutpermission.The

(23)

artistisnotnamedinnewsaccountsastheauthoritieswantto

(24)

otherstryingthesamething.

Museumsmainlyhangworksbyartistswhoarealreadywellknown."Sometimesitcanfeellikeit'sthe

(25)

twenty-fiveartistsalwaysbeingexhibitedinmuseums，"saidClaraLieu，thefounderoftheartseducationsiteArtProf."Ihada

(26)

whenIsawthisstory；theactwassurprisinglybraveandalittleironic，"sheadded."It'sanexhibition

(27)

thathasnevercrossedmymind."

Butshesaysshehopesotherartistswon'tfollowwiththeirownunofficialwallhangings.

"Ihopeallartistsrespectwhatmuseumsdo，and

(28)

thattemptation（诱惑），"shesaid.Today，thevastmajorityofthetimewelookatartworkisonaphone.Thatmakesmuseumsevenmore

(29)

，tocreateexperienceswherewecanengagewithartmoredeeply.

(30)

，allartistshaveafundamentaldesirefortheirartworktobe

(31)

."

Iwonderifmuseumsmight

(32)

havingOpenWallnights，thewaycomedyclubshaveOpenMicnights.Letpeoplewhopaintputtheirworkonarealmuseumwallforanight，with

(33)

.Afewmightbe

(34)

，andgetpeopletopauseinamazement.Maybeoneortwooftheartistscould

(35)

anotherDaliorPicasso.21.A.fired B.rewarded C.appointed D.defended22.A.shop B.project C.brochure D.collection23.A.illegal B.unfamiliar C.uninvited D.talented24.A.punish B.discourage C.challenge D.recommend25.A.same B.previous C.boring D.official26.A.try B.laugh C.break D.sigh27.A.item B.tour C.gallery D.opportunity28.A.breakdown B.settledown C.putoff D.fightoff29.A.impressive B.important C.efficient D.interesting30.A.Asaresult B.Firstofall C.Thenagain D.Betteryet31.A.seen B.sold C.published D.preserved32.A.risk B.consider C.avoid D.continue33.A.permission B.inspiration C.satisfaction D.determination34.A.enough B.average C.extraordinary D.specific35.A.create B.approach C.purchase D.become四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。36.

ThevibrantspiritofDongyingrecentlyfilledthehallsoftheMidlandDowntownLibraryintheUnitedStates，

(1)

（turn）aquietafternoonintoacelebrationoftheChineseNewYear.Forlocalchildreninattendance，itwasmorethanaholidayevent；itwasan

(2)

（introduce）totheirsistercity—aplacewheretheYellowRivermeetstheBohaiSea.

FromthewisdomofSunTzu，amilitarystrategistfromancientChina，

(3)

theartistryofhandmadelacquerfans（漆扇），Dongying'sheritagefascinated

(4)

audience.Thecity'smascots，namedHeDongdongandHaiYingying，becameinstantfavorites，actingasculturalambassadorstoanewgenerationofAmericanfriends.

Thisgrowingfriendshipbeganinthesummerof2024，

(5)

youthfromTexasvisitedtheYellowRiverDelta.They

(6)

（stand）attheimpressiveestuary（河口湾），exploredancientmilitaryhistory，andsharedmeals

(7)

bridgedtheculturalgap.Those10daysturnedofficialtiesintolifelongmemories.

ThestorycontinuesinMidland'sclassrooms.Atthetop-rankedCarverCenter，studentslistentostoriesofDongyingwithanewsenseofwonder，viewingthedistantcitynotasadotonamap，but

(8)

afriendacrosstheocean.As

(9)

（prepare）beginforthestudytourtoDongyingin2026，thegroundworkisbeinglaidformorestudentsandteachers

(10)

（cross）thePacific，ensuringthattheseedsoffriendshipplantedtodaywillgrowforyearstocome.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。37.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom得知你被评为学校"月度学生"（Student

of

the

Month），来信向你表示祝贺。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：

（1）介绍该评选活动；

（2）你获评该荣誉的原因。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Dear

Tom，

________

Thank

you

for

your

letter!Best

wishes，

Li

Hua38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Mymotheroncetoldme，"Yousangbeforeyoucouldspeak."Idon'tknowifthat'strue，butforaslongasIcanremember，I'velovedliftingmyvoiceinhighmelodies（旋律）.IjoinedmyfirstchoirwhenIwasfiveandimmediatelyfellinlovewithmusic.Asashychild，secondrowinthechoirwasperfectforme.Icouldexperiencetheexcitementofsingingforanaudiencewithouthavingtobethecenterofattention.

WhenIenteredjuniorhigh，Ieagerlyjoinedthechoir.Ourchoirdirector，Mrs.McKee，wasincrediblysupportiveofme，musicallyandpersonally.SheknewIlikedhidinginthegroup，soherquestioncaughtmeoffguard."Allison，howwouldyouliketosingasolo（独唱）intheChristmasconcert？"Mystomachtightenedintoaknot."Um，doyoumeanaverse（节）withthechoir？""No，I'dloveforyoutosingawholesongbyyourself.Youcanpickthesong.I'llplaythepianoforyou."

Mymindstartedtoswim.Unknowntoanyone，Ihadlongdreamedofsingingasolo!Ifantasizedaboutaversionofmewhowasbraveenoughtosingforcrowdsofpeople，sharingmysongaroundtheworld.ButIwasn'tthatpersonyet.Iwasstillthepersonwhowantedtohideinthesecondrow.

ImentionedMrs.McKee'soffertomyparents.Theywerethrilled!Theylovedmusicandwoulddoanythingtoencouragemyself-confidence.Withtheirsupport，IacceptedMrs.McKee'soffer.Istartedtoprepare：learningthesong，memorizingthewords，andpracticingwithMrs.McKeeonthepiano.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为100个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

Thebigdayfinallyarrived.________

Astheaudiencecheeredformysolo，IglancedatMrs.McKeeatthepiano.________

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、C、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TheArtsCo-opProgramallowsundergraduatestogainchallenging，paidworkexperiencewhilecompletingtheirdegreesatUBC（UniversityofBritishColumbia）（艺术合作项目允许英属哥伦比亚大学本科生在就读期间获取有挑战性的带薪工作经验）可知文章围绕该校艺术专业本科在读学生的合作项目展开，面向在读新生及在校生。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格3rdCo-opTerm2StudyCo-opTerm3（大三包含第二段、第三段两次实习学期）。对比表格各学年安排，大一无实习，大二仅一次实习，大三有两段实习时长最多，大四实习为可选项目。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据RequiredPre-EmploymentTraining部分Inthistraining，youwilllearnhowtoputtogetheracompellingjobapplicationandincreaseyourchancesofsuccessinco-opandbeyond（学生将在培训中学习撰写优质求职申请，提升求职成功率）。由此可知该培训能优化、强化学生的求职申请；文中未提及培训带薪、侧重技术培训，是学生需调整时间适配培训而非培训适配学生时间。故选A。

本文介绍了不列颠哥伦比亚大学（UBC）的艺术类合作教育项目（ArtsCo-opProgram），该项目允许本科生在学习期间通过交替进行学术学期与带薪工作实习来积累职业经验。学生需完成3个为期4个月的工作学期，通常延长学制至4.5-5年，毕业后可获得官方认证及约12个月实践经验。此外，参与者须接受职前培训以提升求职能力，并根据雇主类型（非营利机构/私企/政府）享受不同的薪资标准。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。4~7.【答案】A、D、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Atjust12Alyssawasgiftedherfirstcamera.Herworldshifted，suddenlyeverythingbecameanadventureworthdocumenting.（艾莉莎12岁时收到了人生第一台相机作为礼物。她的世界从此改变，世间万物都成了值得记录的美好经历。）可知，相机礼物最先激发了她对摄影的兴趣。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段ThenameA.R.TPhotographyismorethanjustherinitials；it'sherphilosophy.Everysessionisachancetoaddartistryintoreallife，tocaptureabriefmomentandturnitintosomethingtimeless.（A.R.T摄影工作室这个名字不只是她名字的首字母，更是她的创作理念。每一次拍摄都是把艺术融入现实生活的机会，捕捉短暂瞬间，让它成为永恒。）以及第五段Butmorethananything，shewantsherworktocontinuetoinspireotherstoslowdownandnoticethesmallbeautyintheirownlives，passionsandpaths—thosehiddengems（宝石）thataresooftenoverlooked.（但最重要的是，她希望自己的作品能持续启发人们放慢脚步，留意生活、热爱与人生道路中那些细微美好--那些常常被忽略的珍贵闪光点。）可知，她的理念是在平凡日常中发现美。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段ForAlyssa，thehardestpartofbecomingaphotographerwasn'ttheartitselfbutcombiningartisticworkwithbusinessdemands.（对艾莉莎而言，成为摄影师最难的不是摄影技艺本身，而是平衡艺术创作与商业运营的需求。）可知，她的主要挑战是兼顾创作者与经营者两种身份、平衡两类工作。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据第一段ForAlyssaRaeTootle，theownerandcreativemindbehindA.R.TPhotography，herpassionforcapturinglife'srawest，mostunfiltered（未加滤镜的）momentswasplantedearlyandbloomednaturallyintothecareerforwhichshewasmeant.（艾莉莎・雷・图特尔是A.R.T摄影工作室的创始人兼创意主创，她热衷于捕捉生活中最质朴、毫无修饰的瞬间。这份热爱自年少时便生根发芽，自然而然成就了这份注定属于她的事业。）以及第三段她独有的真实自然拍摄风格可知，这能看出她富有创造力；根据第五段Lookingahead，Alyssahasanambition：buildingA.R.TPhotographyintoamoreestablishedandtrustedlocalbrandinStatesboroandbeyond.（展望未来，艾莉莎心怀抱负：把工作室打造成本地乃至更广范围内成熟、值得信赖的品牌。）可知，这体现她有志向、有抱负。故选B。

本文介绍摄影师艾莉莎从小爱上摄影，创立A.R.T摄影工作室，分享她真实自然的创作理念、创业难题以及打造本土品牌、传递生活之美的长远追求。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。8~11.【答案】C、D、A、B【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Animalscanrespondverydifferentlyfrompeopletothesamesubstances.Aspirin，forexample，issafeformostadultsbutcanbepoisonoustorats，whilesomedrugsthatappearsafeinanimalsfailinhumans.（动物对相同物质的反应可能与人类大不相同。例如，阿司匹林对大多数成年人来说是安全的，但对老鼠却可能有毒；而一些在动物身上看似安全的药物，在人类身上却可能无效）可知，第二段中的例子旨在说明动物并不总是医学研究的可靠选择。故选C。

（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Oneimportantalternativeisartificialintelligence.AIcanhelpresearchersanalyzepapers，screenchemicaldatabasesandpredicthowpeoplemightreacttomedicinesorproducts.Inonestudy，anAIsystemscreened190，000chemicalsfortoxicity（毒性）with87percentaccuracy，performingbetterthanrepeatedanimaltesting.Duringthepandemic（流行病），AIalsohelpedresearchersidentifypromisingvaccinetargetsfaster，reducingthenumberofsubstancesthatneededanimaltesting.（一个重要的替代方案是人工智能。AI可以帮助研究人员分析论文、筛选化学数据库，并预测人们可能对药物或产品产生的反应。在一项研究中，一个AI系统以87%的准确率筛查了19万个化学品的毒性，其效果优于反复进行的动物实验。在疫情期间，AI还帮助研究人员更快地识别出有前景的疫苗靶点，从而减少了需要进行动物测试的物质数量）可知，第三段主要讨论了人工智能如何帮助加快研究进程，并减少对动物的依赖。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Anotherpromisingapproachis"organsonachip"—tinydevicescontaininglivinghumancellsarrangedtocopyorganssuchastheliver，lungs，heartorbrain.（另一种有前景的方法是"芯片上的器官"——即包含活体人类细胞的微型装置，这些细胞被排列成能够模拟肝脏、肺部、心脏或大脑等器官的结构）可知，"芯片上的器官"主要功能是模拟人体器官。故选A。

（4）目的意图题。根据第一段Animalshavelongplayedamajorroleinscience，helpingresearchersunderstandcellcommunication，nervesignalsandmedicaltechnology.IntheUnitedStatesalone，millionsarestillusedinbasicresearchandintestingthesafetyofdrugsandotherproducts.Yetscientistsareincreasinglyseekingalternativesbecauseanimalsarecostly，time-consumingtoraiseandcarefor，andoftenpoormodelsforhumanbiology.（动物长期以来在科学领域扮演着重要角色，帮助研究人员理解细胞通信、神经信号以及医疗技术。仅在美国，就有数百万只动物被用于基础研究，以及药物和其他产品的安全性测试。然而，科学家们正越来越多地寻求替代方案，因为动物饲养成本高昂、繁育和照料耗时费力，且往往难以准确反映人类生物学特征）结合文章主要说明了动物实验存在诸多局限，文章介绍两种替代方案：人工智能高效筛查化学品、缩短研发周期；器官芯片复刻人体器官。新技术将大幅减少实验动物使用，提升科研精准度。可知，文章的主要目的是介绍新的研究方法。故选B。

本文探讨了动物实验在科学研究中的局限性及新兴替代技术。尽管动物长期被用于医学研究和药物测试，但由于成本高、周期长且与人类生理差异显著（如90%抗癌药在动物实验中失效），科学家们正转向更精准的替代方案。文章重点介绍了人工智能（AI）在毒性筛查和疫苗研发中的高效表现，以及"器官芯片"技术通过模拟人体器官功能实现个性化医疗的突破。这些创新有望逐步取代传统动物实验，推动科研向更人道、高效的方向发展。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。12~15.【答案】D、C、D、B【解析】（1）词句猜测题。根据第一段likeholdingyourbreath，pullingonyourtongue，beingfrightened，ordrinkingaglassofwaterquickly.（他们提出了比如屏住呼吸、拉舌头、受惊吓，或快速喝下一杯水等疗法。）可知，后文列举内容都属于应对打嗝的方法，由此猜测remedies意思是"治疗方法"，对应D选项。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第四段InancientGreece，peoplethoughtyougotthehiccupswhenapersonwhodislikedyoucomplainedaboutyoutosomeoneelse.AlongtimeagoinEurope，peoplethoughtthatifyougotthehiccupsinchurch，youwerepossessedbythedevil.Butnowweknoweveryonegetsthehiccupssometimes.（在古希腊，人们认为当讨厌你的人向别人抱怨你时，你就会打嗝。很久以前在欧洲，人们觉得如果在教堂里打嗝，就是被魔鬼附身了。但现在我们知道，每个人有时都会打嗝。）可知，人们对打嗝的看法随着时间推移发生了改变。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Ortryoneofthesesillycures：Say"pineapple."Standonyourhead.Laughortalknonstopfor10seconds.Betteryet，useyourcreativitytocomeupwithanewcure.Bythetimeyou'vetriedoneortwowildideas，you'llprobablyhavealreadylaughedyourhiccupsaway.（或者试试这些搞笑的疗法：说"菠萝"、倒立、连续笑或说话10秒钟。更棒的是，发挥你的创造力，想出一个全新的疗法。当你试过一两个疯狂的想法后，很可能已经把打嗝笑掉了。）可知，作者以轻松诙谐的方式介绍打嗝的治疗方法。故选D。

（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍人们尝试的打嗝疗法，第三段讲解打嗝的成因，第四段介绍古今人们对打嗝的不同看法，最后一段再次介绍应对打嗝的方法，全文围绕打嗝的成因、人们对打嗝的看法、打嗝的疗法展开，B选项完整涵盖了全文内容，最适合作为标题。故选B。

该短文介绍了人类探索止嗝方法的历史，解释了打嗝是由于横膈膜痉挛导致声门闭合产生的声音，并列举了从古希腊"被人议论"到现代医学认知的不同文化解读。文中特别提到查尔斯•奥斯本创纪录的68年打嗝经历，同时指出胎儿打嗝有助于呼吸系统发育，最后建议通过饮用薄荷水或尝试趣味性疗法（如倒立、持续说话）来缓解症状。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。16~20.【答案】G、F、C、E、A【解析】（1）语境衔接题。根据上文Changeisnevereasy，asitforcesyoutocomeoutofyourcomfortzone.（改变从来都不容易，因为它会迫使你走出舒适区。）可知，设空处承接改变带来的挑战这一话题；结合下文Herearefourtips.（这里有四条建议。）可推断设空处应提出关于如何应对挑战的问题，引出下文的应对方法。G项"面对这样的新挑战，你如何保持希望？"符合语境。故选G。

（2）语境衔接题。根据本段主题Acknowledgethatchangeishappening.（承认改变正在发生。）可知，设空处围绕"接受改变"展开；结合下文Onlythencanyourealisehowitisaffectingyou，andthinkaboutwhatyoucandoaboutit.（只有这样你才能意识到它对你的影响，并思考你能为此做些什么。）可推断设空处是"onlythen"指代的具体做法，即接受改变的事实。F项"你需要接受自己正在经历一场改变。"符合语境。故选F。

（3）语境衔接题。根据上文Thereisalwaysanupsidetochange.（改变总有积极的一面。）可知，设空处承接改变的益处这一内容；结合下文Itgivesyouachancetostartoverandhelpsyoutoexperienceanewenvironmentwithnewfriends（它给你重新开始的机会，帮你体验有新朋友的新环境）可推断设空处要引出转学这个具体例子来佐证改变的好处。C项"以转学到新学校为例。"符合语境。故选C。

（4）语境衔接题。根据本段主题Beopen.（保持开放心态。）以及上文Beopenaboutnewfriendships.（对新友谊持开放态度。）可知，设空处围绕如何对待新认识的人展开；结合下文Italsodoesnothelptocompareyourcurrentclassmateswithyourfriendsinyourpreviousschool.（把现在的同学和以前学校的朋友作比较也没有益处。）可推断设空处是另一种不当做法，与下文构成并列的否定建议。E项"不要太快评判你刚认识的人。"符合语境。故选E。

（5）标题归纳题。根据设空处为段落小标题的位置，结合下文Itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetoloseallyouroldfriendswhenyoumovetoanewschool.Continuetokeepintouchwiththem...（这并不意味着你转到新学校就必须失去所有老朋友，要继续和他们保持联系……）可推断本段主旨是维系和旧朋友的友谊。A项"维持旧的友谊。"符合语境。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕升入中学后人们会面临的各类变化展开，针对如何应对变化带来的挑战，给出了四条实用建议。

七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。21~35.【答案】A、D、C、B、A、B、D、D、B、C、A、B、A、C、D【解析】（1）考查动词及语境理解。A.fired解雇；B.rewarded奖励；C.appointed任命；D.defended辩护。句意：慕尼黑现代艺术陈列馆（展出萨尔瓦多•达利、巴勃罗•毕加索等其他23位著名艺术家作品的艺术博物馆）的一名工作人员，近日因未经许可将自己的一幅画作加入馆藏而被解雇。根据后文"withoutpermission"可知，员工私自添加作品属于违规行为，会因此被解雇。故选A。

（2）考查名词及语境理解。A.shop商店；B.project项目；C.brochure小册子；D.collection馆藏，收藏品。句意：这名工作人员未经许可将自己的一幅画作加入博物馆馆藏。根据上句"aMunichartmuseumwhichshowcasesartbySalvadorDali，PabloPicasso，andother23famousartists"可知员工是将自己的画混入馆藏展品中，故选D。

（3）考查形容词及语境理解。A.illegal非法的；B.unfamiliar不熟悉的；C.uninvited未被邀请的；D.talented有天赋的。句意：新闻报道中没有透露这位不请自来的创作者的名字。根据上句"foraddingoneofhisowndrawingstothe（2）withoutpermission."可知，他是未受博物馆邀请的创作者，故选C。

（4）考查动词及语境理解。A.punish惩罚；B.discourage劝阻，使打消念头；C.challenge挑战；D.recommend推荐。句意：官方不透露其姓名，是为了劝阻其他人效仿这种行为。根据上句"foraddingoneofhisowndrawingstothe（2）withoutpermission."可知不公布违规者信息是为了避免起到示范作用，阻止其他人做出同样的违规举动，故选B。

（5）考查形容词及语境理解。A.same同样的；B.pr