2025年专升本甘肃英语真题及答案

2025年专升本甘肃英语真题及答案一、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）Passage1Whenitcomestoeducation,theterm"lifelonglearning"hasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Unliketraditionaleducation,whichusuallytakesplaceinschoolsanduniversitiesduringone'searlyyears,lifelonglearningreferstothecontinuousdevelopmentofskillsandknowledgethroughoutaperson'slife.Itisbasedontheideathatlearningdoesnotstopwhenonegraduatesfromschool,butrathercontinuesinvariousforms,suchasonlinecourses,workshops,on-the-jobtraining,andevenself-study.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyisoneofthemainreasonswhylifelonglearninghasbecomesoimportant.Withnewtoolsandsoftwareappearingalmosteveryday,workersmustconstantlyupdatetheirskillstoremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket.Forexample,anaccountantwhodoesnotlearnhowtousenewfinancialsoftwaremaysoonfinditdifficulttokeepupwiththedemandsofthejob.Moreover,theriseofartificialintelligencehaschangedthenatureofmanyjobs,requiringemployeestodevelopnewabilitiesthatdidnotexistadecadeago.Inadditiontocareerbenefits,lifelonglearningalsoenrichesone'spersonallife.Learninganewlanguage,playingamusicalinstrument,orstudyinghistorycanbringgreatsatisfactionandjoy.Ithelpspeoplestaymentallyactiveandcanevenreducetheriskofage-relatedmentaldecline.Inthissense,lifelonglearningisnotjustanecessityforprofessionalsurvivalbutalsoapathtoamorefulfillinglife.1.Whatdoes"lifelonglearning"mainlyreferto?A.TheeducationreceivedinschoolsanduniversitiesB.ThecontinuousdevelopmentofskillsandknowledgethroughoutlifeC.ThetrainingprovidedbycompaniestonewemployeesD.Thestudyoftechnologyandartificialintelligence答案B解析根据第一段第二句"lifelonglearningreferstothecontinuousdevelopmentofskillsandknowledgethroughoutaperson'slife"可知，终身学习指的是贯穿一生的技能和知识的持续发展，因此选B。2.Whyhaslifelonglearningbecomesoimportantaccordingtothepassage?A.BecauseschoolsarenolongerprovidingqualityeducationB.BecausepeoplenowhavemorefreetimethanbeforeC.BecausetherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyconstantlychangesjobdemandsD.Becausetraditionaleducationhasbeencompletelyreplaced答案C解析第二段第一句明确指出"Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyisoneofthemainreasonswhylifelonglearninghasbecomesoimportant"，即技术的快速发展是终身学习变得重要的主要原因之一，故选C。3.Theexampleoftheaccountantisusedtoshowthat______.A.accountingisadifficultprofessionB.workersmustconstantlyupdatetheirskillstostaycompetitiveC.financialsoftwareishardtolearnD.accountantsarenotwellpaid答案B解析第二段提到"workersmustconstantlyupdatetheirskillstoremaincompetitiveinthejobmarket"，随后以会计需要学习新财务软件为例说明这一点，故选B。4.Accordingtothepassage,lifelonglearningcanenrichone'spersonallifeby______.A.helpingpeopleearnmoremoneyB.makingpeoplemorepopularamongfriendsC.bringingsatisfactionandjoythroughnewskillsandknowledgeD.allowingpeopletotraveltomorecountries答案C解析第三段指出"Learninganewlanguage,playingamusicalinstrument,orstudyinghistorycanbringgreatsatisfactionandjoy"，即学习新技能和知识能带来满足感和快乐，故选C。5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheImportanceofLifelongLearningB.HowtoChooseaGoodOnlineCourseC.TraditionalEducationvs.ModernEducationD.TheDevelopmentofTechnologyinEducation答案A解析全文围绕终身学习的定义、重要性以及其对职业和个人生活的益处展开，因此最佳标题是"TheImportanceofLifelongLearning"，选A。Passage2Inrecentyears,"citywalk"hasbecomeapopulartrendamongyoungpeopleinChina,especiallyinlargecitieslikeShanghai,Beijing,andChengdu.Unliketraditionaltourism,whichfocusesonvisitingfamousscenicspotsandtakingphotos,acitywalkisaslow-pacedactivityinwhichparticipantswanderthroughthestreetsandneighborhoodsofacity,observingitsarchitecture,tastinglocalsnacks,andexperiencingthedailylifeofitsresidents.Oneofthereasonsforthepopularityofcitywalksisthattheyofferadeeperconnectionwiththecity.Insteadofrushingfromoneattractiontoanother,participantscantaketheirtimetodiscoverthestoriesbehindoldbuildings,theatmosphereoflocalmarkets,andtheuniquecharmofdifferentdistricts.Formanyyoungpeople,thiskindofexperienceismoremeaningfulthansimplycheckinginatatouristsite.Anotherfactoristhelowcost.Citywalksdonotrequireexpensiveticketsorlong-distancetravel.Apairofcomfortableshoesandawell-plannedrouteareallthatoneneeds.Thismakestheactivityespeciallyattractivetostudentsandyoungworkerswhomaynothavemuchmoneytospendontravel.However,someexpertspointoutthatcitywalksarenotjustaleisureactivity.Theyalsoreflectthechangingattitudeofyoungpeopletowardurbanlife.Inafast-pacedsociety,manyyoungpeoplearelookingforwaystoslowdownandenjoythepresentmoment.Acitywalkallowsthemtorediscoverthebeautyoftheirowncityandfeelasenseofbelonging.6.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweencitywalksandtraditionaltourism?A.CitywalksaremoreexpensivethantraditionaltourismB.CitywalksfocusonvisitingfamousscenicspotsandtakingphotosC.Citywalksareslow-pacedandfocusonexperiencingdailyurbanlifeD.Citywalkscanonlybedoneinlargecities答案C解析第一段将citywalk描述为"aslow-pacedactivity"且参与者"wanderingthroughthestreets...experiencingthedailylifeofitsresidents"，而传统旅游则侧重于"visitingfamousscenicspotsandtakingphotos"，故选C。7.Accordingtothepassage,citywalksarepopularpartlybecausethey______.A.arecheaperandprovideadeeperconnectionwiththecityB.requirenoplanningatallC.arethefastestwaytoseeallthetouristsitesD.areonlysuitableforolderpeople答案A解析第二段提到citywalks能让人与城市建立更深层次的联系，第三段指出其成本低，这两点都是其受欢迎的原因，故选A。8.Whoareespeciallyattractedtocitywalksaccordingtothepassage?A.ElderlypeoplewholiketoexerciseB.StudentsandyoungworkerswithlimitedbudgetsC.ProfessionaltourguidesD.ForeigntouristswhovisitChinaforthefirsttime答案B解析第三段明确指出"Thismakestheactivityespeciallyattractivetostudentsandyoungworkerswhomaynothavemuchmoneytospendontravel"，故选B。9.Whatdosomeexpertsthinkcitywalksreflect?A.TheriseofthetourismindustryinChinaB.ThechangingattitudeofyoungpeopletowardurbanlifeC.ThedeclineoftraditionaltouristattractionsD.Theincreasingcostoflivinginlargecities答案B解析最后一段中专家指出"Theyalsoreflectthechangingattitudeofyoungpeopletowardurbanlife"，故选B。10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardcitywalks?A.NegativeB.DoubtfulC.PositiveD.Indifferent答案C解析全文客观地介绍了citywalks的定义、受欢迎的原因及其意义，语气积极正面，且没有表达否定或怀疑态度，因此作者态度是Positive，选C。Passage3ThetraditionalChinesesolarterms,knownas"ershisijieqi",wereaddedtoUNESCO'sListofIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2016.Thissystem,developedmorethantwothousandyearsago,dividestheyearinto24periodsofabout15dayseach.Itwasoriginallyusedtoguideagriculturalactivities,tellingfarmerswhentoplant,water,andharvestcrops.Eachsolartermhasanamethatreflectsthechangesinnature.Forexample,"Lichun"marksthebeginningofspring,"Xiaoshu"referstothearrivalofslightheat,and"Dongzhi"signalsthewintersolstice.Thesenamesarenotonlypracticalbutalsopoetic,showingthewisdomofancientChinesepeopleinobservingthenaturalworld.Today,thesolartermsarestillwidelyusedinChina,althoughtheirrolehaschanged.Withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture,farmersnolongerrelyonthemastheprimaryguideforfarming.However,thesolartermshavefoundnewvalueindailylife.Manypeopleusethemtoplantheirdiets,exerciseroutines,andeventravelschedules.Forinstance,during"Lidong"(thebeginningofwinter),peopleinnorthernChinaofteneatdumplingstocelebratetheseason.ThesolartermsalsoplayanimportantroleintraditionalChinesemedicine.AccordingtoTCMtheory,thehumanbodyiscloselyconnectedtothechangesoftheseasons.Doctorsmaysuggestdifferenthealthpracticesbasedonthecurrentsolarterm,suchasdrinkingcertainherbalteasinsummertoreduceheatoreatingwarmingfoodsinwintertostrengthenthebody.11.Whatwastheoriginalpurposeofthe24solarterms?A.TocelebratetraditionalfestivalsB.ToguideagriculturalactivitiesC.Toimprovepeople'sdietD.TopromotetourisminChina答案B解析第一段提到"Itwasoriginallyusedtoguideagriculturalactivities,tellingfarmerswhentoplant,water,andharvestcrops"，说明二十四节气最初用于指导农业生产，故选B。12.WhenwerethesolartermsaddedtoUNESCO'sListofIntangibleCulturalHeritage?A.In2016B.In2006C.In2020D.In2010答案A解析第一段第一句明确说明"ThetraditionalChinesesolarterms...wereaddedtoUNESCO'sListofIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2016"，故选A。13.Whatdoestheexampleof"Lidong"inParagraph3show?A.FarmersusesolartermstoplantheirplantingB.SolartermshavefoundnewvalueindailylifeC.NorthernChinahasthecoldestwintersD.DumplingsarethemostpopularfoodinChina答案B解析第三段提到虽然节气不再作为农业的主要指导，但"thesolartermshavefoundnewvalueindailylife"，随后以立冬吃饺子为例说明这一点，故选B。14.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine,thehumanbodyis______.A.notaffectedbyseasonalchangesB.closelyconnectedtothechangesoftheseasonsC.besttreatedbyherbalmedicinesaloneD.weakerinwinterthaninsummer答案B解析第四段明确指出"AccordingtoTCMtheory,thehumanbodyiscloselyconnectedtothechangesoftheseasons"，故选B。15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.FarmerstodaystillrelyentirelyonsolartermsforfarmingB.ThesolartermsarenolongerusedinmodernChinaC.ThenamesofsolartermsarebothpracticalandpoeticD.Eachsolartermlastsaboutonemonth答案C解析第二段指出"Thesenamesarenotonlypracticalbutalsopoetic"，故C正确。A错误，因为现代农民不再主要依赖节气；B错误，因为节气仍被广泛使用；D错误，因为每个节气约15天而非一个月。二、词汇与语法结构（每题1分，共20分）1.Thegovernmenthastakenstrongmeasuresto______thespreadofthedisease.A.preventB.protestC.pretendD.present答案A解析prevent意为"阻止、防止"，符合句意"政府已采取强有力措施防止疾病传播"。protest（抗议）、pretend（假装）、present（呈现）均不符合语境。2.Bythetimeyouarrivehome,I______thehousework.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished答案B解析"bythetime+一般现在时"表示到将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作，主句应用将来完成时willhavefinished。3.Thisistheverybook______Ihavebeenlookingforallmonth.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose答案A解析当先行词被thevery修饰时，关系代词只能用that，不用which。此处that引导定语从句修饰book。4.Itisnecessarythateverystudent______theschoolrules.A.obeysB.obeyC.obeyingD.obeyed答案B解析在"Itisnecessarythat..."句型中，从句谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即"should+动词原形"，should可省略，故填obey。5.Sheis______towinthesingingcompetitionbecauseshepracticeseveryday.A.likelyB.probablyC.possiblyD.maybe答案A解析belikelytodosth.为固定搭配，意为"很可能做某事"。probably、possibly、maybe均为副词，不能用于be+to结构中。6.NeitherTomnorhisclassmates______abletosolvetheproblem.A.isB.areC.wasD.has答案B解析neither...nor...连接主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"，即与最近的主语hisclassmates保持一致，故用复数are。7.Thefilmwasso______thatmanypeopleweremovedtotears.A.movingB.movedC.moveD.movement答案A解析主语Thefilm指物，表示"令人感动的"，应用现在分词形式的形容词moving。moved表示"被感动的"，用于修饰人。8.Hardlyhadheenteredtheclassroom______thebellrang.A.whenB.thanC.thenD.while答案A解析hardly...when...是固定句型，意为"一……就……"，注意不能用than（than用于nosooner...than...）。9.Thenumberofpeoplewholosttheirjobs______increasingrapidly.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen答案A解析thenumberof+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故填is。注意区分anumberof（许多，谓语用复数）。10.IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheofferwithouthesitation.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案C解析此处为虚拟条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，be动词一律用were。11.Themanagersuggestedthatthemeeting______untilnextFriday.A.putoffB.beputoffC.wasputoffD.putsoff答案B解析suggest表示"建议"时，其后的that从句应用虚拟语气（should+动词原形），且meeting与putoff是被动关系，故用beputoff。12.Notuntiltherainstopped______hiswork.A.hecontinuedB.didhecontinueC.hedidcontinueD.continueshe答案B解析notuntil位于句首时，主句需要部分倒装，即将助动词did提到主语之前，故填didhecontinue。13.______fromthetopofthetower,thewholecitylooksevenmorebeautiful.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案B解析句子的主语thewholecity与see之间是被动关系，表示"从塔顶被看"，应用过去分词Seen作状语。14.Thisisthethirdtimethathe______lateforschool.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen答案C解析在"This/Itisthe+序数词+timethat..."句型中，从句谓语动词用现在完成时，故填hasbeen。15.Thelittleboywasmade______thewholetextbyheart.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned答案B解析make在主动语态中接省略to的不定式作宾补，但变为被动语态后，不定式符号to必须恢复，即bemadetodosth.。16.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.WhichB.AsC.WhatD.That答案B解析as可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句的内容，且可位于句首，意为"正如"。which引导的定语从句不能位于句首。17.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan______thoseinneed.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped答案B解析句中的wecan是定语从句修饰everything，tohelpthoseinneed是目的状语，故填不定式tohelp。18.Hetalksasifhe______everythingaboutthematter.A.knowsB.knewC.hasknownD.willknow答案B解析asif引导的方式状语从句中，若表示与现在事实相反的假设，谓语动词用一般过去时（be动词用were），故填knew。19.Thehotel______westayedlastsummerwasverycomfortable.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案C解析先行词thehotel在定语从句中作地点状语，即westayedinthehotel，关系词应用where或inwhich，故选C。20.Onlyaftertheexam______howmuchtimehehadwasted.A.herealizedB.didherealizeC.hedidrealizeD.realizeshe答案B解析"only+状语"位于句首时，句子需部分倒装，即将助动词did提到主语之前，故填didherealize。三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）WhenIwasachild,Ilovedtovisitmygrandmother'shouseinthecountryside.Shehadasmallgarden1shegrewallkindsofvegetablesandflowers.Everysummer,Iwouldspendafewweeksthere,helpingherwatertheplantsandpulloutweeds.Oneyear,Idecidedtogrowawatermelonallbymyself.Grandmagavemeacornerofthegardenandshowedmehowtoplanttheseed."Be2,"shesaid,"andyouwillseetheresultinafewmonths."Iwaterediteverymorningandcheckediteveryafternoon,waiting3forthefirstsprouttoappear.Dayafterday,however,nothinghappened.Ibegantofeel4andthoughtaboutgivingup.Onemorning,justwhenIwasabouttoforgetaboutthewatermelon,Inoticedatinygreenleafpushingitswayoutofthesoil.Iwasso5thatIranintothehousetotellgrandmathegoodnews.Astheweekswentby,theplantgrewrapidly.Itproducedbrightyellowflowers,andsoonasmallwatermelonappeared.Ilearnedthatpatienceandeffortwouldfinallypayoff.6thewatermelondidnotgrowasbigastheonesinthesupermarket,itwasthesweetestfruitIhadevertasted.Thejoyofharvestingitwas7beyondwords.Thatexperiencetaughtmeavaluablelessonaboutlife:greatthingstaketime.Inaworldwhereeverythingseemstomovefast,weshouldnot8thepowerofpatience.Whetheritisgrowingaplant,learningaskill,orachievingalong-termgoal,weneedtotrusttheprocessandkeep9evenwhenwecannotseeimmediateresults.Astheoldsayinggoes,"Slowandsteady10therace."1.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what答案B解析先行词garden在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。2.A.carefulB.angryC.patientD.curious答案C解析根据后文"youwillseetheresultinafewmonths"可知，奶奶告诫"我"要有耐心，故选patient。3.A.nervouslyB.anxiouslyC.happilyD.calmly答案B解析waitinganxiouslyfor意为"焦急地等待"，符合"我"急切盼望种子发芽的心情。4.A.excitedB.disappointedC.relaxedD.satisfied答案B解析因为好几天都没有动静，"我"开始感到失望（disappointed），甚至想放弃。5.A.tiredB.surprisedC.excitedD.worried答案C解析看到种子终于发芽时，"我"非常兴奋（excited），立刻跑去告诉奶奶。6.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.IfD.Unless答案A解析后句说"它是我吃过最甜的西瓜"，与"没有超市里的大"构成让步关系，故用Although。7.A.trulyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.certainly答案C解析hardlybeyondwords意为"难以用言语形容"，表达喜悦之深。8.A.underestimateB.overestimateC.understandD.value答案A解析本句意为"我们不应该低估耐心的力量"，underestimate意为"低估"，符合语境。9.A.goingB.tryingC.workingD.moving答案B解析keeptrying意为"不断尝试"，强调即使看不到立竿见影的效果也应继续努力。10.A.winsB.beatsC.failsD.loses答案A解析这是英语谚语"Slowandsteadywinstherace"（稳扎稳打，无往不利），故选wins。四、翻译（每题4分，共20分）PartA：英译汉（每题4分，共12分）1.Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.答案阅读之于心灵，犹如运动之于身体。解析本句采用"AistoBwhatCistoD"句型，表示"A对于B而言正如C对于D一样"，翻译时注意保持比喻的流畅性。2.WiththerapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshoponlineratherthaninphysicalstores.答案随着互联网的快速发展，越来越多的人选择在网上购物，而不是去实体店。解析with引导伴随状语，翻译为"随着"；ratherthan译为"而不是"，表示对比关系。3.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthateducationplaysavitalroleinthedevelopmentofacountry.答案人们普遍认为，教育对一个国家的发展起着至关重要的作用。解析"Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat..."是固定句型，译为"人们普遍认为"；playavitalrolein意为"在……中起重要作用"。PartB：汉译英（每题4分，共8分）4.我们应该珍惜时间，充分利用每一个学习的机会。答案Weshouldcherishtimeandmakefulluseofeveryopportunitytolearn.解析"