2026年天津市人教版高中三年级英语下册第8单元听力专项训练

2026年天津市人教版高中三年级英语下册第8单元听力专项训练一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthelisteningpassage,whydoesthespeakersuggestthatstudentsshouldtakenoteswhilelisteningtothelecture?Accordingtothepassage,takingnoteshelpsstudents______.A.rememberthemainideasmoreeasilyB.correcttheirpronunciationimmediatelyC.improvetheirspeakingfluencyquicklyD.understandthegrammarrulesbetter（解析：根据第8单元听力材料中关于学习方法的内容，Speaker明确指出“Takingnoteshelpsorganizeinformationandmakesiteasiertoreviewlater.”即笔记有助于整理信息，便于日后复习。选项A“rememberthemainideasmoreeasily”与原文表述一致，其他选项B、C、D分别涉及口语和语法，与听力笔记的核心功能不符。）2.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversationbetweenthetwostudentsinthesecondlisteningexercise?Thediscussionfocuseson______.A.thebestwaytoprepareforthefinalexamB.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineclassesC.howtobalancestudyandleisuretimeD.thereasonsforthechangesintheschoolschedule（解析：听力材料中，学生讨论了“Shouldweusemoretimeforonlinelearningorfocusonface-to-faceinteraction?”等观点，核心围绕线上课程利弊展开。选项B“advantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineclasses”准确概括了讨论主题，其他选项A涉及考试准备，C涉及学习与休闲平衡，D涉及校历调整，均非核心话题。）3.Accordingtotheteacherinthelisteningpassage,whichskillismostimportantforstudentstoimprovebeforethesummervacation?Theteacheremphasizestheneedto______.A.practicespeakingwithnativespeakersB.memorizemorevocabularywordsC.writeessaysinatimedtestD.reviewallgrammarrules（解析：Speaker提到“Listeningandspeakingskillsarekeyfornextyear’sadvancedcourse.”即听力和口语能力对下学期高级课程至关重要。选项A“practicespeakingwithnativespeakers”与原文一致，其他选项B、C、D分别涉及词汇、写作和语法，未提及优先提升。）4.Inthelisteningexerciseaboutculturalactivities,whatdoestheorganizerrecommendforstudentswhoareinterestedinjoining?Theorganizersuggeststhatinterestedstudents______.A.payamembershipfeeimmediatelyB.attendthefirstmeetingtolearnmoreC.bringtheirownmusicalinstrumentsD.writeanapplicationletterfirst（解析：听力材料中，活动负责人明确说“Cometothefirstmeetingnextweektofindoutmoredetails.”即建议感兴趣的学生参加下周的首次会议了解更多信息。选项B“attendthefirstmeetingtolearnmore”与原文完全吻合，其他选项A、C、D均未提及。）5.Whatproblemdoesthestudentinthelisteningpassagefacewhentryingtousethelibrary?Thestudentmentionsthat______.A.thecomputersarealwaysbrokenB.thelibraryhoursaretooshortC.theyforgottheirlibrarycardathomeD.thereferencebooksaredifficulttofind（解析：学生抱怨“EverytimeIgotothelibrary,thecomputersareoffline.”即每次去图书馆电脑都离线。选项A“thecomputersarealwaysbroken”准确反映问题，其他选项B、C、D分别涉及开放时间、借书证和参考书查找，均非原文所述。）6.Accordingtothelisteningpassage,whatisthemainreasonfortheschool’sdecisiontochangethelunchbreakschedule?Thepassagestatesthatthechangeisdueto______.A.theneedtoreducestudentstresslevelsB.theincreaseinthenumberofstudentseatinglunchC.theschool’sefforttosavemoneyonfoodsuppliesD.thecomplaintsfromlocalbusinessesabouttrafficcongestion（解析：Speaker解释“Becausemorestudentsareeatinglunchnow,weneedmoretimetoserveeveryone.”即由于就餐学生增多，需要更多服务时间。选项B“theincreaseinthenumberofstudentseatinglunch”与原文一致，其他选项A、C、D均未提及。）7.Inthelisteningexerciseaboutthesciencefair,whatisthefirststepthatstudentsshouldtakeiftheywanttoparticipate?Thepassageadvisesstudentsto______.A.submittheirprojectideasimmediatelyB.joinagroupwithsimilarinterestsC.talktotheirscienceteacherforguidanceD.purchaseallthematerialsneededfortheproject（解析：听力材料中，科学竞赛负责人建议“First,talktoyourscienceteachertogetapprovalforyouridea.”即第一步应与科学老师沟通获得项目批准。选项C“talktotheirscienceteacherforguidance”准确反映原文，其他选项A、B、D均非首要步骤。）8.WhatdoesthelisteningpassagemainlydiscussregardingthenewEnglishcourse?Thepassagefocuseson______.A.thedifferentteachingmethodsusedinthecourseB.therequirementsforstudentstopassthefinalexamC.thechangesinthecourseschedulefornextsemesterD.thereasonswhythecourseismorechallengingthisyear（解析：听力材料详细介绍了新英语课程的“readingandwritingassignments,speakingtests,andgroupprojects.”即阅读写作任务、口语测试和小组项目。选项A“thedifferentteachingmethodsusedinthecourse”概括了课程内容，其他选项B、C、D均未全面涵盖。）9.Accordingtothelisteningpassage,whatisthemainpurposeofthestudentsurveyconductedbytheschool?Thesurveyaimsto______.A.collectfeedbackontheschool’ssportsfacilitiesB.understandstudents’needsforextracurricularactivitiesC.evaluatetheeffectivenessofthecurrentteachingmethodsD.measurestudents’satisfactionwiththeschoolcafeteria（解析：Speaker说明“wewanttoknowwhatextracurricularactivitiesstudentswouldliketoseeofferednextyear.”即了解学生希望增加哪些课外活动。选项B“understandstudents’needsforextracurricularactivities”与原文一致，其他选项A、C、D均非调查目的。）10.Inthelisteningexerciseaboutthevolunteerprogram,whatistheminimumtimecommitmentrequiredforstudentswhowanttoparticipate?Thepassagestatesthatstudentsmust______.A.attendthetrainingsessioneveryweekB.volunteerforatleast10hoursintotalC.bringtheirownsuppliestotheeventsD.submitawrittenapplicationbeforethedeadline（解析：听力材料中，志愿者项目负责人明确“Studentsmustcommittoatleast10hoursofserviceoverthesummer.”即需至少服务10小时。选项B“volunteerforatleast10hoursintotal”准确反映要求，其他选项A、C、D均未提及。）二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Inthelisteningpassageaboutstudyhabits,thespeakersuggeststhatstudentsshould______toimprovetheirmemory.（参考答案：reviewnotesregularly）（解析：听力材料中，Speaker强调“Reviewingyournotesregularlyhelpsreinforcewhatyou’velearned.”即定期复习笔记有助于巩固知识。空格处应填“reviewnotesregularly”。）2.Accordingtotheconversationbetweenthestudents,thebestwaytopreparefortheEnglishexamisto______andpracticespeaking.（参考答案：readavarietyoftexts）（解析：学生讨论中提到“Readingarticles,books,andnewshelpsexpandvocabularyandimprovesunderstanding.”即阅读不同文本有助于扩大词汇量。空格处应填“readavarietyoftexts”。）3.Inthelisteningpassageabouttheschool’snewpolicy,studentsarerequiredto______beforeusingthecomputerlab.（参考答案：showtheirstudentID）（解析：Speaker说明“Startingnextmonth,allstudentsmustshowtheirstudentIDtoenterthecomputerlab.”即下月起使用电脑室需出示学生证。空格处应填“showtheirstudentID”。）4.Thelisteningexerciseaboutthescienceclubmentionsthatmembersshould______tocompletetheirexperiments.（参考答案：followthesafetyguidelines）（解析：科学俱乐部负责人提醒“Alwaysfollowthesafetyguidelinestoavoidaccidents.”即务必遵守安全指南。空格处应填“followthesafetyguidelines”。）5.Accordingtotheteacherinthelisteningpassage,studentsshould______toimprovetheirlisteningskills.（参考答案：listentoEnglishpodcastsdaily）（解析：Teacher建议“ListeningtoEnglishpodcastseverydayhelpsyougetusedtotherhythmandpronunciation.”即每天听英语播客有助于适应语调和发音。空格处应填“listentoEnglishpodcastsdaily”。）6.Inthelisteningexerciseaboutthevolunteerprogram,theorganizermentionsthatparticipantsshould______tohelpotherseffectively.（参考答案：bepatientandfriendly）（解析：项目负责人强调“Beingpatientandfriendlymakestheexperiencebetterforeveryoneinvolved.”即耐心友好能让体验更好。空格处应填“bepatientandfriendly”。）7.Thelisteningpassageabouttheschool’slibraryexplainsthatstudentscan______toborrowbooksforalongerperiod.（参考答案：renewtheirbooksonline）（解析：图书馆工作人员说明“Youcanrenewyourbooksonlineforuptothreemoreweeks.”即可在线续借最多三周。空格处应填“renewtheirbooksonline”。）8.Accordingtotheconversationbetweenthestudents,thebesttimetostudyfortheexamis______becauseit’squieter.（参考答案：inthemorning）（解析：学生讨论中提到“Studyinginthemorningisbetterbecausetherearefewerdistractions.”即早上学习更好因为干扰少。空格处应填“inthemorning”。）9.Inthelisteningpassageaboutthesciencefair,theorganizersuggeststhatstudentsshould______tomaketheirprojectsstandout.（参考答案：includedetailedexplanations）（解析：Speaker建议“Addingdetailedexplanationsmakesyourprojectmoreinterestingandeasiertounderstand.”即添加详细解释能让项目更吸引人。空格处应填“includedetailedexplanations”。）10.Thelisteningexerciseabouttheschool’snewpolicymentionsthatstudentsshould______toavoidpenalties.（参考答案：submittheirassignmentsontime）（解析：Speaker警告“Latesubmissionswillresultinadeductionofpoints.”即迟交作业会扣分。空格处应填“submittheirassignmentsontime”。）三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，共20分）1.Accordingtothelisteningpassage,takingnotesduringlecturesisunnecessarybecausestudentscanreadthetextbooklater.（参考答案：错误）（解析：听力材料中，Speaker明确反对“Readingthetextbookaloneisnotaseffectiveastakingnotes.”即仅读课本不如做笔记有效。题干与原文相反。）2.Theconversationbetweenthestudentssuggeststhatonlineclassesarebetterthanface-to-faceclassesbecausetheyaremoreflexible.（参考答案：正确）（解析：学生讨论中提到“Onlineclassesletuslearnatourownpaceandschedule.”即线上课程可以自主安排进度和时间。题干表述与原文一致。）3.Inthelisteningpassageaboutthesciencefair,theorganizermentionsthatstudentsmustpayafeetoparticipate.（参考答案：错误）（解析：听力材料中，Speaker说明“Participationisfree,andweprovideallmaterials.”即参与免费且提供所有材料。题干与原文相反。）4.Theteacherinthelisteningpassagesuggeststhatstudentsshouldstudyfortheexameverydayforatleasttwohours.（参考答案：错误）（解析：Teacher建议“Studyingfor30minuteseverydayisenough.”即每天学习30分钟即可。题干与原文不符。）5.Accordingtothelisteningexerciseaboutthevolunteerprogram,studentsmustvolunteerforatleast20hourstobeeligible.（参考答案：错误）（解析：项目负责人说明“Only10hoursarerequiredforeligibility.”即只需10小时即可。题干与原文不符。）6.Thelisteningpassageabouttheschool’slibraryexplainsthatstudentscanborrowbooksforuptoonemonthwithoutrenewal.（参考答案：错误）（解析：图书馆工作人员说明“Bookscanberenewedforanadditionalthreeweeks.”即可续借三周。题干与原文不符。）7.TheconversationbetweenthestudentssuggeststhatreadingbooksisthebestwaytoimproveEnglishskills.（参考答案：错误）（解析：学生讨论中提到“Combiningreading,speaking,andlisteningismoreeffective.”即结合阅读、口语和听力更有效。题干过于绝对。）8.Inthelisteningpassageaboutthescienceclub,theorganizermentionsthatallexperimentsmustbecompletedinthelab.（参考答案：错误）（解析：Speaker说明“Someexperimentscanbedoneathomeifyoufollowtheinstructions.”即部分实验可在家完成。题干与原文不符。）9.Thelisteningexerciseabouttheschool’snewpolicystatesthatstudentsmustwearuniformseveryday,includingweekends.（参考答案：错误）（解析：Speaker说明“Uniformsarerequiredonschooldaysonly.”即仅限上学日。题干与原文不符。）10.Accordingtothelisteningpassage,theschool’sdecisiontochangethelunchbreakscheduleisduetoincreasedtrafficcongestionoutsidetheschool.（参考答案：错误）（解析：Speaker解释“Morestudentsareeatinglunchnow,soweneedmoretime.”即学生增多需要更多时间。题干与原文不符。）四、简答题（总共8题，每题2分，共16分）1.Accordingtothelisteningpassageaboutstudyhabits,whatarethreewaysstudentscanimprovetheirmemory?（参考答案：①Reviewnotesregularly;②Getenoughsleep;③Useflashcardsforvocabulary.）（解析：听力材料中，Speaker提供了多种记忆技巧，包括定期复习笔记、充足睡眠和使用闪卡。考生需列举三种即可。）2.Inthelisteningexerciseaboutthesciencefair,whataretworequirementsforstudentstofollowwhenconductingexperiments?（参考答案：①Followthesafetyguidelines;②Recordallobservationsaccurately.）（解析：科学俱乐部负责人强调了实验安全规则和准确记录观察结果的重要性。考生需列举两种即可。）3.Accordingtotheconversationbetweenthestudents,whataretwoadvantagesofonlineclasses?（参考答案：①Moreflexibleschedule;②Accesstomoreresourcesonline.）（解析：学生讨论中提到了线上课程的灵活性和网络资源丰富性。考生需列举两种即可。）4.Inthelisteningpassageaboutthevolunteerprogram,whataretwoqualitiesthatmakeagoodvolunteer?（参考答案：①Kindness;②Responsibility.）（解析：项目负责人提到“Goodvolunteersarekindandresponsible.”即善良和负责。考生需列举两种即可。）5.Accordingtothelisteningexerciseabouttheschool’slibrary,whataretwowaysstudentscangetbooksforfree?（参考答案：①Borrowfromtheschoollibrary;②Usethepubliclibrarywithastudentcard.）（解析：图书馆工作人员介绍了免费获取书籍的途径，包括校内借阅和公共图书馆使用学生证。考生需列举两种即可。）6.Inthelisteningpassageaboutthescienceclub,whataretwoactivitiesthatmemberscanparticipatein?（参考答案：①Attendscienceworkshops;②Conductexperimentsinthelab.）（解析：Speaker介绍了科学俱乐部的活动，包括工作坊和实验。考生需列举两种即可。）7.Accordingtotheconversationbetweenthestudents,whataretwowaystopreparefortheEnglishexam?（参考答案：①Practicespeakingwithclassmates;②Reviewgrammarrulesregularly.）（解析：学生讨论中提到了口语练习和定期复习语法。考生需列举两种即可。）8.Inthelisteningexerciseabouttheschool’snewpolicy,whataretwochangesthatstudentsshouldbeawareof?（参考答案：①ComputerlabaccessrequiresID;②Assignmentdeadlinesarestricter.）（解析：Speaker提到了电脑室需学生证和作业截止日期更严格。考生需列举两种即可。）五、应用题（总共8题，每题4分，共24分）1.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirstudyhabits.OnestudentsuggeststhatreadingbooksisthebestwaytoimproveEnglishskills.Theotherstudentdisagreesandmentionsthatspeakingandlisteningareequallyimportant.Writeashortparagraph(50-60words)summarizingtheirdiscussion.（参考答案：OnestudentthinksreadingbooksisbestforEnglish,buttheothersaysspeakingandlisteningareequallyimportant.Theyagreethatpracticeiskey,butdisagreeonthebestmethod.）（解析：考生需总结对话中关于英语学习方法的两种观点，强调阅读与口语、听力的重要性。）2.Youarelisteningtoapassageabouttheschool’snewvolunteerprogram.Theprogramrequiresstudentstovolunteerforatleast10hoursoverthesummer.Writeashortparagraph(50-60words)describingtheprogramandwhyitisbeneficial.（参考答案：Theschool’svolunteerprogramrequires10hoursofserviceoverthesummer.Ithelpsstudentsdevelopskillsliketeamworkandresponsibility.Volunteeringalsobenefitsthecommunityandgivesstudentsexperienceforfuturejobs.）（解析：考生需描述志愿者项目的要求和意义，包括时间、技能培养和社区贡献。）3.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudentabouttheupcomingsciencefair.Theteacherasksthestudentabouttheirprojectideaandsuggestssomeimprovements.Writeashortparagraph(50-60words)summarizingtheirdiscussion.（参考答案：Theteacherasksaboutthestudent’ssciencefairproject.Thestudentsuggeststestingplantgrowthwithdifferentlights.Theteacherrecommendsaddingacontrolgroupforaccuracy.Theyagreetorevisetheplan.）（解析：考生需总结对话中关于科学竞赛项目的讨论，包括项目主题、改进建议和最终决定。）4.Youarelisteningtoapassageabouttheschool’snewpolicyforcomputerlabaccess.StudentsmustnowshowtheirstudentIDtoenterthelab.Writeashortparagraph(50-60words)explainingthepolicyanditspurpose.（参考答案：TheschoolnowrequiresstudentIDstousethecomputerlab.Thispolicyimprovessecurityandensuresfairaccess.StudentsmustbringtheirIDseverytimetheyvisitthelab.）（解析：考生需解释电脑室新政策的内容和目的，包括要求、安全和公平性。）5.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsabouttheirexampreparation.Onestudentsuggestsstudyingeveryday,whiletheotherpreferstostudyinshortbursts.Writeashortparagraph(50-60words)summarizingtheirdifferentapproaches.（参考答案：Onestudentprefersstudyingeverydayforanhour.Theotherthinksstudyinginshortbursts,like30minutestwiceaday,ismoreeffective.Theybothagreethatconsistencyisimportant.）（解析：考生需总结对话中关于考试复习的两种方法，包括每日学习与短时多次学习的对比。）6.Youarelisteningtoapassageaboutthescienceclub’supcomingworkshop.Theworkshopwillteachstudentshowtoconductexperimentssafely.Writeashortparagraph(50-60words)describingtheworkshopandwhyitisuseful.（参考答案：Thescienceclubishostingaworkshoponsafeexperiments.Participantswilllearnlabsafetyrulesandproperequipmentuse.Thisworkshophelpspreventaccidentsandimprovesexperimentalskills.）（解析：考生需描述科学俱乐部工作坊的内容和意义，包括主题、技能培养和安全性。）7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandalibrarianaboutborrowingbooks.Thestudentasksaboutrenewalpolicies,andthelibrarianexplainstheprocess.Writeashortparagraph(50-60words)summarizingtheirdiscussion.（参考答案：Astudentaskshowtorenewlibrarybooks.Thelibrarianexplainsthatrenewalisdoneonline.Bookscanbeextendedforthreemoreweeks.Studentsshouldchecktheiraccountfordetails.）（解析：考生需总结对话中关于续借书籍的讨论，包括方式、时间和操作方法。）8.Youarelisteningtoapassageabouttheschool’sdecisiontochangethelunchbreakschedule.Thechangeisduetomorestudentseatinglunchoncampus.Writeashortparagraph(50-60words)explainingthereasonforthechangeanditspotentialeffects.（参考答案：Theschoolchangedthelunchbreakschedulebecausemorestudentseatoncampus.Thenewscheduleallowsmoretimeformeals.Thischangemayreducestressandimprovestudentsatisfaction.）（解析：考生需解释午餐时间调整的原因及其可能影响，包括学生增多、时间安排和结果。）【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.C8.A9.B10.B（解析：每题均根据听力材料中的具体信息判断，选项A、B、C、D分别对应原文中的不同表述。干扰项设计符合易错点，如第1题将“improvememory”与口语练习混淆，第2题将线上课程与线下课程对比等。）二、填空题1.reviewnotesregularly2.readavarietyoftexts3.showtheirstudentID2.followthesafetyguidelines5.listentoEnglishpodcastsdaily6.bepatientandfriendly3.renewtheirbooksonline8.inthemorning9.includedetailedexplanations4.submittheirassignmentsontime（解析：每题答案均直接来源于听力材料中的关键词或短语，如第1题“Reviewingyournotesregularlyhelpsreinforcewhatyou’velearned.”，第2题“Readingarticles,books,andnewshelpsexpandvocabularyandimprovesunderstanding.”等。）三、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.×5.×6.×7.×8.×9.×10.×（解析：每题均根据听力材料中的明确表述判断，如第2题学生提到“Onlineclassesletuslearnatourownpaceandschedule.”，故为正确；第1题Speaker反对“Readingthetextbookaloneisnotaseffectiveastakingnotes.”，故为错误。）四、简答题1.①Reviewnotesregularly;②Getenoughsleep;③Useflashcardsforvocabulary.（解析：听力材料中，Speaker提供了多种记忆技巧，包括定期复习笔记、充足睡眠和使用闪卡。考生需列举三种即可。）2.①Followthesafetyguidelines;②Recordallobservationsaccurately.（解析：科学俱乐部负责人强调了实验安全规则和准确记录观察结果的重要性。考生需列举两种即可。）3.①Moreflexibleschedule;②Accesstomoreresourcesonline.（解析：学生讨论中提到了线上课程的灵活性和网络资源丰富性。考生需列举两种即可。）4.①Kindness;②Responsibility.（解析：项目负责人提到“Goodvolunteersarekindandresponsible.”即善良和负责。考生需列举两种即可。）5.①Borrowfromtheschoollibrary;②Usethepubliclibrarywithastudentcard.（解析：图书馆工作人员介绍了免费获取书籍的途径，包括校内借阅和公共图书馆使用学生证。考生需列举两种即可。）6.①Attendscienceworkshops;②Conductexperimentsinthelab.（解析：Speaker介绍了科学俱乐部的活动，包括工作坊和实验。考生需列举两种即可。）7.①Practicespeakingwithclassmates;②Reviewgrammarrulesregularly.（解析：学生讨论中提到了口语练习和定期复习语法。考生需列举两种即可。）8.①ComputerlabaccessrequiresID;