安徽省合肥市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案

-安徽省合肥市重点学校高一入学英语分班考试试题及答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Mysisterisinterestedin______.Shewantstobeapainterinthefuture.（）A.drawingB.singingC.dancingD.swimming答案：A解析：句意：我姐姐对绘画感兴趣。她将来想成为一名画家。根据后半句'wantstobeapainter'（想成为画家）可推断，她感兴趣的应该是绘画（drawing）。Singing是唱歌，Dancing是跳舞，Swimming是游泳，与画家职业无关。（2）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How用于询问方式或手段，符合语境。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合题意。（3）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What提问事物；When提问时间；Where提问地点。故选B。（4）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合语境。（5）Mysister______playingthepianowhenIenteredherroomyesterdayevening.（）A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.isplaying答案：C解析：句意：昨晚当我进入姐姐房间时，她正在弹钢琴。when引导的时间状语从句中，entered是过去式，表示一个过去的特定时间点。主句动作在该时间点正在进行，因此应用过去进行时(was/were+doing)。主语Mysister是第三人称单数，故用wasplaying。（6）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.seldomD.usually答案：C解析：考查频度副词的辨析。根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者很少喝咖啡。always意为“总是”；often意为“经常”；seldom意为“很少”；usually意为“通常”。故选C。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.Goalongthisstreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.（）A.whatB.whereC.whichD.when答案：B解析：考查宾语从句的连接词。根据答语“Goalongthisstreet...”可知，问句是在询问地点，故用where引导宾语从句。what询问事物，which询问哪一个，when询问时间，均不符合语境。（8）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于询问方式、手段或状态，符合语境。What询问事物，When询问时间，Where询问地点，均不符合题意。（9）Look!Thestudents______footballontheplayground.（）A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay答案：C解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Thestudents是复数，因此谓语动词应用are+doing形式。故选C。（10）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.never答案：D解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡。因此应该选择表示频率最低的副词never（从不）。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均不符合语境逻辑。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。How用于提问方式或手段，符合语境。What提问事物，Where提问地点，When提问时间，均不符合题意。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Where答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，When问时间，Where问地点，均不符合语境。（13）Theboyisoldenoughtodress______(he).（）A.himB.hisC.himselfD.he答案：C解析：考查反身代词。dressoneself是固定短语，意为“给自己穿衣服”。主语是Theboy，对应的反身代词是himself。故选C。（14）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.______.Itwasjustanoldone.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.That'srightD.Ihopeso答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说打破了杯子，回答者表示“没关系，只是个旧杯子”。A项用于回答感谢；B项意为“没关系”，符合语境；C项意为“那是对的”；D项意为“我希望如此”。故选B。（15）I'msorryIbrokeyourglasses.______.Ihaveanotherpair.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.That'srightD.Goodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。对方道歉说弄坏了眼镜，回答者表示“没关系，我还有一副”，符合语境的是Itdoesn'tmatter（没关系）。You'rewelcome用于回应感谢；That'sright表示赞同；Goodidea表示赞成建议。故选B。（16）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.inC.onD.for答案：A解析：固定搭配'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”。因此空格处应填介词'at'。'begoodin'通常指在某方面表现好（如学科），但接动名词时常用'at'；'begoodfor'意为“对……有益”；'begoodon'不是标准搭配。（17）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'vehadenough.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：考查情景交际。根据答语后半句'I'vehadenough'（我已经喝够了）可知，说话人拒绝了对方的提议。'No,thanks'是礼貌拒绝的常用表达。'Yes,please'表示接受；'I'dloveto'通常用于接受邀请；'That'sright'表示赞同观点。故选B。（18）Mysisterisgood______playingthepiano.Shepracticesiteveryday.（）A.atB.inC.forD.with答案：A解析：固定搭配'begoodatdoingsth.'意为“擅长做某事”。'begoodin'通常指在某方面表现好（如学科）；'begoodfor'意为“对……有益”；'begoodwith'意为“善于应付/处理……”。根据句意“我妹妹擅长弹钢琴”，应选A。（19）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。询问交通方式通常使用疑问词How。What询问事物，Where询问地点，When询问时间，均不符合语境。（20）Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestpostofficeis?Sure.It'sjustacrossfromthebank.（）A.whereB.whatC.whenD.how答案：A解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。根据答语"It'sjustacrossfromthebank"（它就在银行对面）可知，问句询问的是地点。where意为“在哪里”，符合语境。what询问事物，when询问时间，how询问方式或程度，均不符合题意。故选A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）TheweatherinBeijingismuch______(cold)thanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.答案：colder解析：本题考查形容词比较级。句中有关键词than，提示此处应使用形容词的比较级形式。cold的比较级为colder。much修饰比较级，表示程度更深。（2）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首有Look!（看！），提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（3）Mysisterisgoodat______(swim).Shewantstojointheswimmingclub.答案：swimming解析：begoodat意为“擅长……”，其中at是介词，后接动词时需使用动名词形式（v-ing）。swim的动名词形式需双写m再加ing，即swimming。（4）Don'tmakesomuchn____.Thebabyissleeping.答案：noise解析：考查名词及固定搭配。句意为“别制造这么多____。宝宝在睡觉。”makenoise是固定短语，意为“制造噪音”。noise是不可数名词，符合语境。（5）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。句中"many"修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式需加-es，即tomatoes。（6）Look!Thestudents______(play)basketballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：句首的'Look!'提示动作正在发生，因此句子时态应为现在进行时。现在进行时的结构为'be+doing'。主语'Thestudents'是复数，be动词用are。play的现在分词为playing。故填areplaying。（7）TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthan______inShanghaiinwinter.答案：that解析：本题考查代词的用法。比较级中，为了避免重复，常用that代替上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，those代替复数名词。此处指代的是"theweather"（不可数名词），故填that。（8）Mysisterisvery______(friend)toeveryoneinherclass.答案：friendly解析：空格前是系动词is和副词very，空格处应填形容词作表语。friend是名词，其形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。（9）Themoviewasso______(interest)thatweallforgotthetime.答案：interesting解析：考查形容词用法。so...that...结构中间接形容词。修饰物（themovie）令人感兴趣，应用-ing形式的形容词interesting；若修饰人感到有趣，则用interested。此处主语是电影，故填interesting。（10）Therearemanykindsofanimalsinthezoo.Thelionisthekingoftheanimals.Itisverystrongandbrave.Theelephantisthelargestlandanimal.Ithasalongnoseandbigears.ThepandaisfromChina.Itisblackandwhite.Itlikeseatingbamboo.Themonkeyiscleverandactive.Itlikesjumpingfromtreetotree.Weshouldprotectanimalsbecausetheyareourfriends.答案：strong解析：根据句意'Itisvery______andbrave.'以及常识，狮子是强壮且勇敢的。strong意为“强壮的”，符合语境。（11）Mybrother______(join)thearmytwoyearsago.答案：joined解析：考查动词时态。句意：我哥哥两年前参军了。根据时间状语"twoyearsago"可知，句子应用一般过去时。join的过去式是joined。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）Lifeislikeajourney.Sometimeswemeetdifficulties,butweshouldnevergiveup.Lastyear,Ijoinedahikingclub.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeeasy.However,whenweclimbedahighmountain,Ifeltverytiredandwantedtostop.MyfriendTomencouragedme,"Comeon!Youcandoit!"Withhishelp,Ikeptgoing.Finally,wereachedthetop.Theviewwasbeautiful.IrealizedthatifIhadgivenup,Iwouldhavemissedsuchawonderfulexperience.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnedthatpersistenceisimportant.Nomatterhowhardthesituationis,weshouldkeeptrying.Successoftencomesafterfailure.So,don'tbeafraidofchallenges.Facethembravely,andyouwillfindabetterself.Thisstoryremindsusthat1______iskeytosuccess.Whenwefaceproblems,weshouldnot2______.Instead,weshouldbelieveinourselvesandaskforhelpifneeded.Remember,everystepforwardcounts.Evensmallprogressisworthcelebrating.Let'sembracethejourneyoflifewithcourageandhope.答案：1.persistence2.giveup解析：1.根据上文'Ilearnedthatpersistenceisimportant'以及本段主旨，可知此处指“坚持”是成功的关键。故填persistence。2.根据上文'weshouldnevergiveup'和下文'Instead,weshouldbelieveinourselves...'的转折关系，可知此处指面对问题时不应“放弃”。故填giveup。（2）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.Everyweekend,hegoestothelibrary.LastSaturday,hefoundanewbookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditallafternoon.Whenhefinishedreading,herealizeditwasalready6p.m.Hehurriedhomebecausehismotheraskedhimtocomebackfordinner.Onhiswayhome,hesawalittlecatcryingunderatree.Hestoppedandcheckedthecat.Itseemedhungry.Tomdecidedtotakeithome.Hismotheragreedtolethimkeepitafterseeinghowcuteitwas.Now,Tomhasanewfriend.Henamesit'Lucky'.1.WhatdoesTomlikedoing?2.WheredidTomgolastSaturday?3.WhydidTomhurryhome?4.WhatdidTomfindonhiswayhome?5.Whatisthenameofthecat?答案：1.Readingbooks2.Thelibrary3.Fordinner/Hismotheraskedhim4.Alittlecat5.Lucky解析：1.由'Helikesreadingbooksverymuch'可知。2.由'goestothelibrary'及上下文语境可知他去了图书馆。3.由'hurriedhomebecausehismotheraskedhimtocomebackfordinner'可知。4.由'sawalittlecatcrying'可知。5.由'HenamesitLucky'可知。（3）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.LastSaturday,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hefounditveryinteresting.Whilehewasreading,hisfriendJackcalledhim.JackinvitedTomtoplaybasketball.Tomsaidsorrybecausehewantedtofinishthechapterfirst.Jackunderstoodandsaidtheycouldplaynexttime.Tomfinishedthebookintwodays.Helearnedalotaboutplanetsandstars.Hedecidedtosharewhathelearnedwithhisclassmates.Histeacherpraisedhimforhisloveoflearning.Tomfeltproud.Hebelievesthatreadingopensupanewworldforhim.答案：1.interesting2.finish3.share解析：注意：本题为模拟完形填空逻辑的单题格式演示，实际题目中空格位置已标注。解析如下：1.根据后文"Hefounditvery..."及语境，书很有趣，填interesting。2.根据"wantedto...thechapterfirst"，想先读完这一章，填finish。3.根据"decidedto...whathelearnedwithhisclassmates"，决定与同学分享所学，填share。（4）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingapicnic.Iwantedtojointhem,butIforgottobringmykite.SoIjustsatonthegrassandwatchedthem.Suddenly,Isawalittleboycrying.Helosthisball.Ihelpedhimfinditunderatree.Theboywasveryhappyandsaidthankstome.Ifeltproudofmyself.Helpingothersmakesmefeel1______.AlthoughIdidn'tflyakite,Ihada2______time.Onthewayhome,wetalkedaboutwhatwedid.MyfriendTomsaidheenjoyedthefreshair.Iagreedwithhim.Natureisbeautifulandweshouldprotectit.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatkindnessismoreimportantthan3______.Ihopeeveryonecanbekindtoeachother.答案：1.good2.great3.fun解析：1.根据上下文，帮助他人让作者感觉良好，故填good。2.虽然没放风筝，但度过了一段美好的时光，greattime符合语境。3.文章主旨强调善良比娱乐/乐趣更重要，fun对应前文提到的放风筝等娱乐活动。（5）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______games.Wedecidedtoplayhide-and-seek.Ihidbehindabigtree.Suddenly,Iheardaloudnoise.Ilookedaroundandfoundalittleboycrying.Helosthisway.Ihelpedhimfindhismother.Hismotherthankedmeverymuch.IfelthappybecauseIcouldhelp2______.Thenwecontinuedourgame.Atnoon,wehadapicnicunderatree.Wesharedfoodandtoldjokes.Everyonelaughedhappily.Intheafternoon,wewenthome.Itwasreallya3______day.答案：1.playing2.others3.wonderful解析：1.考查固定搭配。playgames意为“玩游戏”。根据上下文语境，此处描述过去正在进行的动作或一般性活动，结合前文'wereflying'，这里也可以用wereplaying，但空格前已有were，故填playing。2.考查代词用法。helpothers意为“帮助他人”。根据上文帮助迷路男孩的情节，作者感到开心是因为能帮助别人。故填others。3.考查形容词辨析。根据全文愉快的基调（happy,laughedhappily），这一天是美好的、精彩的。wonderful意为“极好的，精彩的”。故填wonderful。四、​写作（2题）（1）提示：图片显示外面在下大雨，一个小女孩撑着一把伞，蹲在地上给一只湿漉漉的小猫喂食物。请根据此情景写一段话。答案：（略）解析：写作要点：1.描述天气（raining）；2.描述动作（givesfood/water）；3.评价品质（kind,lovesanimals）。注意使用现在进行时或一般现在时，语言简洁通顺。（2）Writeaself-introductionforanewstudent.Includename,age,hobbies,anddreamjob.Wordcount:40-80words.答案：（略）解析：本题考查自我介绍。范文涵盖了姓名、年龄、家乡、爱好（篮球、科学书）及梦想职业（科学家），语言自然亲切，符合新同学见面的场景，结构完整。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Nowadays,sharedbikesareverypopularinmanycitiesinChina.Theyprovideaconvenientwayforpeopletotravelshortdistances.Youcanfindthemalmosteverywhere:nearsubwaystations,busstops,andshoppingmalls.Usingsharedbikesiseasy.Youjustneedtodownloadanapponyoursmartphone,scantheQRcodeonthebike,andthenyoucanrideit.Afteryouarriveatyourdestination,youcanparkthebikeinadesignatedareaandlockit.Thecostisusuallylow,about1yuanforhalfanhour.Sharedbikeshavemanyadvantages.First,theyhelpreducetrafficjams.Morepeopleridingbikesmeansfewercarsontheroad.Second,theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.Bikesdon'tproducepollution.Third,ridingbikesisgoodforhealth.Itisakindofexercise.However,therearealsosomeproblems.Somepeopleparkbikesrandomly,whichblocksthesidewalks.Somebikesaredamagedorevenstolen.Tosolvetheseproblems,thegovernmentandcompaniesareworkingtogether.Theyaresettingupmoreparkingareasandusingtechnologytotrackthebikes.Asusers,weshouldalsofollowtherulesandtakecareofthebikes.（1-1）Howcanpeopleunlockasharedbike?（）A.Byusingakey.B.ByscanningtheQRcodewithanapp.C.Bycallingthecompany.D.Bypayingcash.（1-2）Whichofthefollowingisanadvantageofsharedbikes?（）A.Theyareexpensive.B.Theycausetrafficjams.C.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.D.Theyarehardtofind.（1-3）Whatisoneoftheproblemsmentionedinthepassage?（）A.Bikesaretooheavy.B.Somepeopleparkbikesrandomly.C.Theappisdifficulttouse.D.Therearenobikesinsmallcities.（1-4）Whatshouldusersdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?（）A.Buytheirownbikes.B.Stopusingsharedbikes.C.Followtherulesandtakecareofthebikes.D.Parkbikesanywheretheylike.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段'scantheQRcodeonthebike'可知，通过应用程序扫描二维码解锁。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段'Second,theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.'可知，共享单车环保是其优点之一。A、B、D均与文意相反或未提及。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第四段'Somepeopleparkbikesrandomly,whichblocksthesidewalks.'可知，乱停乱放是一个问题。故选B。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句'Asusers,weshouldalsofollowtherulesandtakecareofthebikes.'可知，用户应遵守规则并爱护单车。故选C。阅读理解2Doyouknowwhat"plogging"is?Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.ThewordcomesfromtheSwedishwords"plockaupp"(pickup)and"jogga"(jog).PloggingstartedinSwedenaround2016andhassincespreadtomanycountries.Peoplewhoplogcarryglovesandatrashbagwhiletheyrun.Theystopoccasionallytopickuprubbishtheyseeontheground.Thisactivitynotonlyhelpskeeptheenvironmentcleanbutalsoprovidesagoodworkout.Bendingdowntopickuptrashaddsextramovementtothejog,whichcanburnmorecaloriesthanregularjogging.Manypeopleenjoyploggingbecauseitmakesthemfeelgoodabouthelpingtheircommunity.Itturnsasolitaryexerciseintoasocialactivityifdoneingroups.Schoolsandcompaniesoftenorganizeploggingeventstoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.However,safetyisimportant.Ploggersshouldwearbrightclothessodriverscanseethemeasily.Theyshouldalsobecarefulwhenpickingupsharpobjectslikeglassorneedles.Usingthickglovesisrecommended.Ifyouwanttotryplogging,youdon'tneedspecialequipment.Justgrababag,putonyourrunningshoes,andstartcleaningupyourneighborhoodwhilestayingfit!（2-1）Whatdoestheword"plogging"combine?（）A.SwimmingandhikingB.JoggingandpickinguplitterC.RunningandswimmingD.Walkingandcycling（2-2）Accordingtothetext,whyisploggingconsideredagoodworkout?（）A.Becauseitisfasterthannormaljogging.B.Becauseitrequiresexpensiveequipment.C.Becausebendingdowntopickuptrashburnsmorecalories.D.Becauseitisdoneindoors.（2-3）Whatsafetyadviceisgiventoploggersinthetext?（）A.Theyshouldrunatnight.B.Theyshouldweardarkclothes.C.Theyshouldavoidwearinggloves.D.Theyshouldwearbrightclothesandusethickgloves.答案：2-1.B2-2.C2-3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句'Itisanewwayofexercisingthatcombinesjoggingwithpickinguplitter.'可知，plogging结合了慢跑和捡垃圾。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句'Bendingdowntopickuptrashaddsextramovementtothejog,whichcanburnmorecaloriesthanregularjogging.'可知，弯腰捡垃圾增加了运动量，能燃烧更多卡路里。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据第四段'Ploggersshouldwearbrightclothes...Usingthickglovesisrecommended.'可知，建议穿鲜艳的衣服并戴厚手套。故选D。阅读理解3Manypeopleliketraveling.Travelingcanhelpusrelaxandlearnnewthings.Therearemanywaystotravel,suchasbyplane,train,bus,orcar.Eachwayhasitsownadvantages.Travelingbyplaneisthefastestway.Itsavesalotoftime,especiallyf