【冀教】八年级英语上册单词讲解

【冀教】八上英语单词讲解

Unitl单词讲解

1.physicsn.物理学...-physicaladj.物理的；身体的----physicistn.物理学家

2.recentadj.最近的；近代的--recentlyadv.近来=lately

3.perform

v.表演，演出——performancen,表演一performern.表演者

V.执行=carryout

4.advisev.建议

advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事

advisedoingsth.建议做某事

n.advice不可数，apieceofadvice一条建议

suggestv.建议suggestdoingsth.——suggestionn.可数名词

5.agreev.同意①agreetodo同意做某事②agreewithsb.同意某人

③agreeon对…取得一致意见④agreeabout对…有相同的看法；就…取得一致意见

--agreementn.同意reachanagreement达成协议；取得一致意见，达成共识

---disagreev.不同意--disagreementn.不同意

6.immediatelyadv.立即地，马上地=atonce=righlnow=rightaway

7.gladadj.©?5fKj=happy=pleasedbegladtodo②乐意的="”1同8

8.aheadadv.在前面；向前goahead去吧，继续。可做wouldyoumind句型的答语

9.hatev.憎恨；讨厌hatetodo/hatedoing

10.either①否定句句末，也；too肯定句，句末；also句中

②either...or要么，要么neither...nor既不，也不

notonly...but(also)不但…而且…就近原则

ll.surpriseV.使惊奇--adj.

suipnsed惊讶的修饰人

surprising令人惊讶的修饰物

①besurprisedat对...感到惊讶②toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是

③insurprise惊讶地

12.angryadj.----angrilyadv.-----angern.

①beangrywithsb.和某人生气②beangryat/aboutslh.因为某事而生气

13.lend—lent-一lentlend…to借出borrow...from借入和一段时间连用，用Keep

14.dcal--dealt-dealt①dealwith处理，how提问：dowith处理，what提问

②notabigdeal.没什么大不了的③makeadeal达成协议

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【冀教】八上英语单词讲解

15.encouragev.鼓励encouragesb.todosth.---encouragementn.

16.discussv.讨论discusswithsb.discussaboutsth.----discussionn.

17.patientadj.有耐心的bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心

一patiencen.耐心——impatient不耐心的

18.pleasev.使高兴；使满意一pleasedadj.高兴的，修饰人bepleasedwith

—pleasant修饰物一pleasuren.

①It'sa/mypleasure.我的荣幸，回答感谢

②Withpleasure.乐意效劳，回答请求句型，Couldyouplease...?

Unit2单词讲解

1.paintv.绘画一paintingn.画一paintern.画家

drawv.画画一drawingn.画---drawern.抽屉

2.run-ran---run---running—runner

3.exceptv.除了.之外，不包括

eg：WeallcometothepartyexceptMary,becausesheisill.

besidesv.除了…之外，还包括、

Eg：Besidesmath,welearnmanyothersubjects.

4.since自从，现在完成时标志词

■"时间点eg：since2020

since+,时间段eg：since10yearsago

.从句主完从过

Eg：Ihavebeenateachersince2020.

Ihavebeenateachersince10yearsago.

IhavebeenateachersinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.

5.pooradj.贫穷的一rich富有的

bepoorat=bebadat=dobadlyin=beweakin不擅长

6.because+句子becauseofHi./n.短语

Eg：Ican'lgoshoppingbecauseitisraining.

Eg:Ican'tgoshoppingbecauseoftherain.

7.seemv.似乎seemtodo似乎做某事sccm+adj.

Itseemsthat....似乎...

Eg:Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.

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【冀教】八上英语单词讲解

8.convenientadj.方便的…conveniencen.方便

一inconvenient不方便的

Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是…的

Eg：Itisconvenientformetogoshopping,becausethesupermarketisnearmyhome.

9.suddenadj.突然的---suddenlyadv.突然地词汇变形

allofasudden=suddenly

10.rushv.冲，突rushtodo=hurrytodo匆忙做某事

inarush=inahurry匆忙地

11.时间表达：

aquarterto7----6:45aquarterpast7-----7:15

12.south南一southern南方的north北一northern北方的

east东---eastern东方的west西---western西方的

eg：ItisinthesouthofChina.

ItisinthesouthernpartofChina.

13.remindv.提醒remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

v.使想起remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起

Eg：Remembertoremindmetogetupearlytomorrow.

Thephotoremindsmeofmygrandmother.

14.finally最终=atlast=intheend

atfirst=inthebeginning起初

15.discussv.讨论一discussionn.讨论

discusswithsb.=haveadiscussionwithsb.

Unit3单词讲解

l.celebratev.庆祝---celebrationn.庆祝主要记意思

2.however然而；不过在词汇中与but的区别：however后必须加逗号，but不加。

词汇中表转折的盲填，有逗号时只能用however

3.wonderv.想知道+宾语从句=\¥2。1toknow

n.奇迹，奇观一wonderfuladj.精彩的

Eg:IwonderifIcangoswimmingtomorrow.

IwonderwhetherIcangoswimmingtomorrowornot.

Iwonderwhenthemoviewillbegin.

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【冀教】八上英语单词讲解

4.pass①v.经过=gopast=passby②v.通过passtheexam-failtheexam

③v.递给passsb.sth=passsth.tosb.

©inthepast在过去------过去时⑤inthepastfewyears在过去的几年中-----现在完成时

Eg:Iwasateacherinthepast

Ihavebeenateacherinthepastfewyears.

5.choosev.选择一chose-chosen--choicen.选择choosetodosth.选择做某事

6.viewn.观点，想法；景色reviewv.复习

inmyview=inmyopinion=frommypointofview=asfbrme在我看来

7.birthn.出生一bearv.生育一・boreibombebomwilh天生具有

givebirthto生，生育

8.attendv.出席，参加重要场合一attendancen.

9.touchn.接触，联系keep/stayintouchwith…和...保持联系

Eg:Istillkeepintouchwithmyoldfriends.

touched=moved感动的，修饰人touching=moving令人感动的，修饰物

Eg：Iamtouchedbythemovie.Themovieistouching.

10.fitv.合适，合身…fit-fit—fitnessn.健康，适合

fitsb.适合某人Eg:Thedressfitsmewell.

adj.适合的；健康的befitfor适合，胜任eg：Iamfitforthejob.

Keep/stayfit保持健康=keep/stayhealthy

11.hugv.拥抱---hugged---hugged-hugginghugsb.=givesb.ahug

12.postv.邮寄postsb.sth=poststh.tosb.

postoffice邮局postcard明信片postman邮递员poster海报

13.infashion时尚的ouloffashion过时的

14.deepadj.深的一deeplyadv.深深地一depthn.深度takeadeepbreath深呼吸

15.blow---blew—blownblowout吹灭

Unit4单词讲解

1.neighbourhoodn.街区-..neighbourn.邻居（认识以及听力可能考察书写）

2.perfectadj.完美的（无比较级和最高级）（主要考察形容词辨析，记词义）

Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧

3.thirstyadj.渴的--hungryadj.饿的

bethirstyfdr=longfbr=beeagerfbr渴望

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【冀教】八上英语单词讲解

4.completev.完成；结束与finish同义，但没有*+doing的用法

adj.完全的.一completelyadv.完全地(易在词汇考察变形)

Eg：Ihavecompletedmyworkalready.

Youansweriscompletelycorrect.

区分：competev.竞争

5.①throughprep.穿过，指从内部穿过throughthevvindow/fbrest/crowd/city/...

gothrough穿过lookthrough浏览

@cross=goacross指从表面穿过crosstheroad/street/river

③over从上方越过overthewall

④pass=gopast从旁边经过

6.whole和all的区别：

限定词+wholeall+限定词限定词：a/an/the/one's等

Eg：thewholeworld=allovertheworld

7.chat---chatting---chattedchatwithsb.和某人聊天Wechat微信

8.①cost—cost—cost物做主语，花费钱eg：Thepencostsmetenyuan.

②payipaid—paid人做主语，支付钱eg:Ipaidtenyuanformypen.

③spend―spent---spent人做主语，花时间或者花钱

sb.spendsometimc/somcmoney

©take—took---taken常用it做主语,花时间(in)doingsth./onsth.

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

9.fixv.修理fixup=repair

Eg:Mybikeisbroken,!willgetitfixed.被修理

10.sound①感官动词，听起来look看起来smell闻起来

taste尝起来feel感觉起来感官动词+adj.感官动词+like+n.

②n.声音，泛指自然界的一切声音

voice指嗓音noise指噪音一noisyadj.吵闹的

11.enjoy---enjoyable©enjoyoneself②enjoydoingsth.

12.treatn.美食，款待v.对待；款待；治疗

①treatsb.with用…招待某人②It'smytreat我请客

©treat....as=see...as=regard...as=consider...as把...当做

eg：ItreatLilyasmybestfriend.

13.fluhavetheflu患流感

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【冀教】八上英语单词讲解

14.across介词goacross=crossacrossfrom在...对面=oppositeto

Unit5单词讲解

1.sciencen.科学一scientist科学家一scientificadj.科学的

2.grow—grew—grown—growthn.生长，成长种植

growup长大

Eg：Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?

3.fearn./v.害怕feartodo害怕做某事thefearof害怕…

beafraidtodo=bcscaredtodo

beafraidof=bescaredof

4.high高的一height高度

de叩深的一depth深度

long长的一length长度

wide宽的一width宽度

Eg:Theriveris5meterswide./Thewidthoftheriveris5meters.

5.ovcrcomc=getover克月艮

6.advice.Un.apieceofadvice.—advisev.建议

advisesb.todosth.advisedoingsth.sb.beadvisedtodosth.

suggest,v.建议suggestdoing建议做某事---suggestioncn.

Eg:Whatusefuladviceyougaveme!

Thedoctoradvisesmetohaveagoodrest./Iamadvisedtohaveagoodrest.

7.oppositeto=acrossfrom在...对面

theoppositeof…的对面

Eg：Theschoolisoppositetomyhome.

Theoppositeoftheschoolismyhome.

8.managev.管理一managern.经理

managetodo设法做成某事

9.onbusiness出差

10.sctagoal树立目标achieveone'sgoal实现某人的目标

11.choose-chose-chosen-choice

12.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格=behardonsb.

bestrictin/aboutsth.对某事严格

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【冀教】八上英语单词讲解

13.punish.V.惩罚一punishment,n.惩罚

punishsb.for(doing)sth.因为某事而惩罚某人

Eg:Theteacherpunishedhimforcheatingintheexam.

14.wise—wisely—wisdom,n.智慧，才智

聪明：smartcleverbright愚蠢：stupidsillyfoolish

课文：

1.stopsb.fromdoingsth=keepsb.fromdoingsth=preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

Eg:Theheavysnowstopsmefromgoinghome.

2.takesteps/measurestodosth.采取措施做某事

_for因为…而出名

3.befamousas作为…而出名

-to被…所熟知

Eg:Heisfamousforhissongs.

Heisfamousasasinger.

Heisfamoustothepeoplearoundtheworld.

4.nomatterwhat=\vhatever无论什么

nomatterwhcn=whencver无论何时

nomatterwho=whocvcr无论谁

nomatterwhere=wherever无论何t也

nomatterhow=however无论怎样

Eg:Nomatterwhathappens,!willbetherefbryou.

5.You'dbetterdosth.你最好做某事

Eg:You'dbetterworkhard.

Unit6单词讲解

1.<^^@lJi»J：always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardly>never

频率副词不影响主谓一致

2.rapid—rapidly

Eg:Oursocietyisdevelopingrapidly.

3.bear-bore—born

bebornwith天生具有bebornin出生在…

Eg:Iambornwithapairofbigeyes.

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【冀教】八上英语单词讲解

IwasbominBeijing.

4.many/much比较级better—最高级best

atmost至多一atleast至少almost=nearly几乎mostly大多数

5.easy—easily-easier-easiest

同义词:simple—simply.反义词hard/difficult

6.atthespeedof…以…的速度

eg:Thetrainrunsatthespeedoftwokilometersperhour.

atahigh/lowspeed以高/低速

7.able反义词unableability,n.能力

beabletodo=cando=havetheabilitytodosth.能给做某事

disable.V.使残疾，使丧失能力一disabled,adj残疾的thedisabled残疾人

8.appear出现=showup=tumup反义词:disappear消失

9.imaginev.想象一imagination.n.想象力

imagingdoing想象做某事eg:Iimagineflyinginthesky.

10.environment.n.环境一environmental.adj.环境的

protecttheenvironment保护环境pollutetheenvironment污染环境

11.presentn.礼物=giftn.现在atpresent现在

adj.出席的,在场的—absent缺席的

v.展现，显示，颁发，赠送

12.intentv.发明一intentionn.发明一inventorn.发明家

intent从无到有，科技产品

create创造，抽象的文学作品

discover发现，原来就有

13.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

sb.beallowedtodosth.某人被允许做某事

allowdoingsth.允许做某事

Eg:Schoolsdon'tallowthestudentstotakephones.

Thestudentsarenotallowedtotakephonestoschool.

14.energy.-——energetic精力充沛的=fullofenergy

课文：

l.Whatdoyouthinkof...?=Howdoyoulike...?你认为…怎么样?

--答语一般是形容词

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【冀教】八上英语单词讲解

2.ove什数字=morethan+数字，多于lessthan少于

3.hundred百thousand千million百万billion十亿

hundredsoftenhundred有s有of,无s无of有数字

4.looklike-----问外貌特征主要出听力

belike-----问性格或品质

do/doeslike--------问喜好

Eg：Whatisyourfatherlooklike?——Heistallandthin.

Whatisyourfatherlike?----Heisfriendlyandpatient.

Whatdoesyourfatherlike?......Helikesbasketballverymuch.

5.alittle、abit、afew

afcw+可数名词复数，alittlc+不可数名词，abit+o件不可数名词

alittle和abit还可修饰形容词、副词以及它们的比较级和动词

Eg：Itisalittlecoldtoday.

Itisalittlecolderthanyesterday.

Thebabyissleeping.CanyouturndowntheTValittle.

6.getonwellwithsb.和某人两处得好

Unit7单词讲解

1.hobby爱好・…hobbieshabit习惯

2.spareadj.空闲的inone'ssparetime在某人的空闲时间

Eg：Ilikereadingbooksinmysparetime。

V.抽出，留出（时间或空间）

3.collect---collection-----collector

4.trade----trader商人

tradesth.Withsb.与某人交换某物tradesth.forsth.以物换物

5.confidencen.自信--confidentadj.自信的

haveconfidencein=beconfidentin对…有信心

Eg：IhaveconfidenceinlearningEnglish.

6.not...anymore不再=nomorenot...anylongcr=nolonger不再

Eg：Iamnotachildanymorc.=Iamnomoreachild.

7.break-broke-broken

1）打破breakthewindow

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【冀教】八上英语单词讲解

2）违背breakthelaw（法律）/rule（规则）

3）休息takeabreak/takebreaks

4）breakup打碎breakdown出故障，坏了breakout爆发

breakinto闯入

8.landv.降落---takeoff起飞

9.commonadj.普通的-----uncommon不寻常的，罕有的

havesth.incommon有相同之处havenothingincommon没有相同之处

Eg:Thegoodstudentshavesomethingincommon.

10.real-----really（词汇）

11.supportV.支持，养活，赡养.

supportsb.indoingsth.支持某人做某事

12.daily（在词汇中由day变来）adj=everydayadv=everyday

课文：

13.①find+sb./sth.+n.（短语）/adj.（短语）/介词短语

Eg：IfindBeijingabeautifulcity.

Ifindyourroomclean.

Ifindhimintheclassroom.

②findit+adj.+todosth.发现做某事是…的

Eg：IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.

14.becloseto1）接近Myhomeisclosetomyschool.

2）亲近Iamclosetomyaunt.

15.takeup1）占据2）开始从事3）学着做

takeupdoingtakeup代词放中间

16.requireV.需要，要求

Sb.needtosth.Sth.needdoing/tobedone

Sb.requiretodosth.Sth.berequiredtobedone

17.so+情/be/助+主语…也是

neithei7nor+情/be/助+主语…也不

so+主语+情/be/助…的确如此

Eg：Heisagoodboy.---SoamI.Heisn'tagoodboy.----NeitheramI.

Hecanswim.—SocanI.Hecan'tswim.------NeithercanI.

Helearnswell.----SodoI.Hedoesn'tlearnwell.-----NeitherdoI.

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【冀教】八上英语单词讲解

18.instead代替，反而insteadof而不是

Eg：Hedidn'tgoshopping.Instead,hewenttoseeamovie.

Hewenttoseeamovieinsteadofgoingshopping.

19.enjoydoingsth.喜爱做某事

20.feel/beproudof,,•=takepridein对...感到骄傲

beproudtodosth.做某事感到荣幸

21.see…doing…看见...在干....notice...doing...留意到…在干…

22.allkindsof各种各样的manykindsof许多种类的

differentkindsof不同种类的

23.havefundoingsth.某人做某事很有趣

24.beinterestedin对…感兴趣

25.modeltrain/ship/plane火车/轮船/飞机模型

26.joinaclub加入某组织（成为成员）takepartin参加某活动/体育项目

27.It'sone'sturntodosth.轮到某人做某事了。

taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事

Unit8单词讲解

1.suppose

besupposedtodosth=beexpectedtodo=shoulddo应该做某事

2.person---personal个人的inperson亲自

eg：Childrenshouldhavetheirpersonalspace.

3.havetalentfbr=betalentedin对…有天赋

4.strongadj.强壮的-strengthn.长处，力量=advantagc

weak虚弱的——weaknessn.缺点=disadvantage

5.senseasenseof.......的感觉asenseofdirection方向感

6.return①返回returntosp=comebacktosp.

②归还returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.

7.continuedoing继续做同一件事=8。ondoing

continuetodo继续做另一件事=goontodo

8.聪明的：smartcleverwisebright

愚蠢的：stupidsillyfoolish

9.possibleadj.可能的——impossible不可能的