2025-2026学年天津市和平区某中学校八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年天津市和平区益中学校八年级(下)期末英语试卷

一、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。

1.1havetwoforeignfriends.Oneis_______Indianboyandtheotheris_________Germangirl.()

A.a；theB.an；theC.an；anD.an；a

2.When_______doorcloses,________opens.Wcshouldbealwayshopefulaboutlife.()

A.one；theotherB.one：another

C.theone：othersD.other：theothers

3.Thisnewoffarminghasgreatlyincreasedtheproductionofrice.()

A.habitB.styleC.methodD.custom

4.Whenthetemperaturereaches100℃,thewaterstarts_____.()

A.boilingB.meltingC.freezingD.burning

5.一WhereisTianjin?

一ItisthecastofChina.It'smyhometown.()

A.atB.onC.inD.to

6.—_______Ifinishthehomeworkrightnow,Mom?

一No,you________.Youcandoitafterdinner.()

A.Must；mustn'tB.Must；needn'tC.Need；mustD.Can：needn't

7.Myparentswere________thatIdidn'tdowellintheexam.Ipromisedthem1wouldstudyharder.()

A.disappointedB.clearlyC.lazyD.interrupt

8.HepromisedmeanewbookifIpasstheEnglishexam.()

A.giveB.givingC.togiveD.gave

9.Whensheseestheoldphoto>sheisreminded_______thehappytimewithherteammembers.()

A.inB.toC.fromD.of

10.—I___alettertoyoulastweek______you_______it?

—No»notyet.()

A.haveposted；Did；receiveB.haveposted；Have；receive

C.posted：Have；receivedD.posted：Do；receive

11.Doyouknow_______helistenedtoyesterday?()

A.howB.whichC.whatD.where

第I页，共14页

12.—I'mmovingtoLondon.Let'sstayintouch.

—Ofcourse.Andyou______never______.()

A.will；fbrgctB.were；forgotten

C.arc；forgotD.will；beforgotten

13.1tellyouthebadnewsearlier»butthathurtingyourfeelings*soIfinallykeptsilent.

()

A.meantto；meantB.meant；meantto

C.meantto；meanttoD.meant；meant

14.Theboyaskedhismother______.()

A.howlonghasshebeenhereB.whenwillshebuyhimacomputer

C.ifhecouldholdapartyathomeD.whywasshecrying

15.一Here'syourgift.

—Abeautifuldress!!Thankyousomuch!()

A.WhatasurpriseB.It*sagoodidea

C.ComeonD.That'stoobad

二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。

Disney'sZootopia2isahugehitinChina.ThefilmopenedonNovember26th,thesamedayasinNorth

America.Initsfirstfivedays,it(16)146millionyuaninIMAXtheatersalone,whichbrokerecordsfora

Hollywoodanimatedfilm'sIMAXopeninginChina.ltholdsthesecond-highestopening-weekendboxofficefbr

animatedfilmsinChina'sIMAXhistory,(17)thelocalfilmNeZha2.

ThestorybringsbackJudyHoppsandNickWildefbranewadventure.ltfocusesonGaryDesneak,a

snake(18)whosemysteriesconnectwiththehiddenpastoftheLynxleyfamily.Themoviealsointroducesanew

"Wetlands"area,designed(19)lorreptiles(爬行动物)andwaleraniinals.ltkeepsthesamewarm

and(20)feelingasthefirstmovie.

TherearealsoseveralthoughtfuldetailsfbrChineseaudiences.2925istheYearoftheSnakeintheChinese

lunar(21)>soGarywearsaredscarf,whichisatraditionfbrone'sownzodiacyear.Thefilmalso

looks(22)tothe2026YearoftheHorsewithanewcharacter»MayorMaFeiyang.Whenheappears>he

performsakungfii-stylegreeting,liketheChineseheroWongFei-hung.ThisshowsrespectfbrChinesekungfii

culture.Ihcsongattheendis"PartyAnimal"bythebandMayday.AllthesethingsmakeChinese(23)tcclcloser

第2页，共14页

tothefilm.

Audiencesspeak(24)ofthisfilm,givingitascoreof8.5outof10onDouban»China'sleadingfilm

reviewplatform(平台).ItishelpingChina'syearlyboxofficemovetoward50billionyuan.Anditssuccess

clearlyshowsthathigh-qualitystorytellingandculturalrespectcanbringlasting(25)totheaudience.

16.A.spentB.gatheredC.producedD.earned

17.A.takeafterB.rightafterC.soonafterD.lookafter

18.A.directorB.animalC.characterD.name

19.A.graduallyB.specificallyC.heavilyD.suddenly

20.A.strictB.strangeC.humorousD.private

21.A.festivalB.seasonC.calendarD.period

22.A.behindB.aboveC.belowD.ahead

23.A.viewersB.learnersC.readersD.leaders

24.A.hardlyB.highlyC.brightlyD.widely

25.A.pleasureB.doubtC.energyD.regret

三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。

26.选择恰当的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。

A：Hi,Tom!Whatvolunteerworkdoyouwanttodo?

B：Iwanttojointhefirstaidvolunteergroup.(1)

A：Iwanttojointhevolunteergrouptohelpthedisabledkids.Icanleachthemtodraw.

B：(2)______Canyouteachthemwell?

A：Thankyou.IpracticedrawingeverydayandIknowhowtocommunicatewithkids.(3)

B：Icangivefirstaidtopeoplewhogethurt.Ilearneditintheschool'sfirstaidtraining.

A：That'sgreat.Doyouhaveanyrulesfbrthevolunteergroup?

B：Yes.(4)______Wecan'tbeabsentwithoutpcnriission.

A：Ihavethesamerule.Andwemustbekindandpatienttothepeoplewehelp.

B：(5)______Let'sgotothevolunteergroupofficetogethertosignup.

A：OK!

A.Whataboutyou?

BYou'resogreat!

第3页，共14页

C.Icangivebasicfirstaidtopeopleinneed.

D.Wemustarriveatthevolunteeractivityontime.

E.That'sright.

F.Ican'tdovolunteerworkonweekends.

G.Doyouknowhowtohelpthedisabledkids?

⑴—

Q)—

(3)_

(4)—

(5)-

四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。

A

DuringworkhoursinBecker'sbreadshop,thekitchenisespeciallyquietexceptthesoundofthe

machine.Thequietenvironmentisnottheresultofthestrictrules,butbecausealltheworkersaredeaf.Theyuse

signlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.

Becker'sshopisinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ltsellsmanykindsofGermanbread»cakesand

coffee.ThestoryofBeckerwhoopeneditisverypopular.

Overtwentyyearsago,BeckerandhiswifeheardaboutaChinesepublicprojcct.ltprovidedlanguage

trainingfbrthedisabledchildren,butitwasshortoftrainersinChangsha.Sotheycamein2002withacommon

wishtodosomethingmeaningfulinlife.

InChangsha*togetherwithotherChinesetrainers,theyhelpedchildrenimprovetheirhearingandlanguage

pronunciation.Everylittleprogresseachchildmadewasagreatencouragementtothem*andtheyachievedtheir

goalinlife.

Aftertenyearsofworkingfbrthisproject,theyfoundthatthedisabledadultscouldn'tbeindependent

becausetheyhadnoprofessionalskills.ThcnBeckerandhiswifesetupabreadshoptoteachthesepeoplehowto

makebread.Withtheirhelp,allofthemwereabletoliveontheirown.

Luckily,Beckerandhiswifeliavealsogotthesupportfromthelocalgovernment.Morepeoplejointhemand

understandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherswhentheyhavethesamechances.

27.WhatmakesBecker'sbreadshoppopularaccordingtothepassage?

第4页，共14页

A.Itsowner'sstoryB.Itsquietenvironment

C.ItsstrictrulesD.Itsgoodlocation

28.HowlonghaveBcckcrandhiswifelivedinChina?

A.Forabout10years.B.Forabout15years.

C.Forabout20years.D.Forabout30years.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"professional"inParagraph5mean?

A.confidentB.proudC.expertD.popular

30.Putsentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.

a.BeckerheardaboutaChinesepublicproject.b.Thecouplereceivedsupportfromthegovernment.

c.Thcyhelpedchildrenimprovehearingandpronunciationd.ThcBcckcrscamein2002.

A.a-d-c-bB.d-c-a-bC.d-a-c-bD.a-b-d-c

31.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SilentBreadShopB.TrainingCourse

C.BeautifulCityD.DeliciousLocalFood

B

InoldChina,howmanymealspeopleateeachdaywasnotalwaysthesame.Itdependedonfarniwork»how

strengthecountrywas,people'swaysoflifeandsoon.

BeforeandduringtheQinandHantimes,mostpeopleatetwomealsaday.Thcydidnothaveenoughfood

becausefarmworkwaspoor.Usually,onemealwaseatenbetween7and9AM,andtheotherwaseatenbetween

3and5PM.Themorningmealwasthebigone.Still,atthattime,somerichpeoplehadthreemealsaday.Butthis

wasnotcommon.

ThreemealsadaybecamecommonduringtheSuiandTangtimes.Atthattime,thecountrywasstrongerand

fannworkwasbetter.Themiddaymealbecamethebigone.Manyfamouswriters>suchasBaiJuyiandJiaDao>

usedtheword"lunch"intheirworks.

Thenumberofmealssomeoneatealsodependedontheirplaceinsocietyandtheirgroup'sways.For

example,emperorsoftheHantimeshadfourmealsaday.However；emperorsoftheQingtimeshadonly

twc.Theywerefromaspecialgroupofpeople.Twomealsadaywasihewayofthisgroup.

Inshort»mealsinoldChinawerenotalwaysthesame.Fromtwomealstofour,changesinfarrrwork,

society,andoldwaysallplayedapart.Learningaboutthesehabitshelpsusknowhowpeoplelivedinthepast.

第5页，共14页

32.WhydidmostpeopleeattwomealsadaybeforeandduringQinandHantimes?

A.Becausetheylikedtoeatless.

B.Becausethecountrywasverystrong.

C.Becausetheywerefromaspecialgroup.

D.Becausetannworkwaspoorandfoodwasnotenough.

33.Whendidthreemealsadaybecomecommon?

A.BeforeQinandHantimes.B.DuringQinandHantimes.

C.DuringSuiandTangtimes.D.DuringQingtimes.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"society"inparagraph4probabiymean?

A.Peoplewithsharedmlcs.B.Largeworkbuildings.

C.Freetimeactivities.D.Booksortoolscollections.

35.HowmanymealsadaydidHanemperorshave?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

36.WhichistherightorderoftheAllowingfactsaboutmealsinoldChina?

©EmperorsoftheQingtimeshadtwomealsaday.

②ThreemealsadaybecamecommonduringtheSuiandTangtimes.

③MostpeopleatetwomealsadaybeforeandduringtheQinandHantimes.

④SomerichpeoplehadthreemealsadaybeforeandduringtheQinandHantimes.

A.③©©①B.④①②③C.②④①③D.②①④③

C

DressedupfbrspaceSixhoursofwalkinginspace!OnAugust20,2021,ChineseastronautsLiuBomingandNie

HaishengdidthesecondspacewalkoftheShenzhouXIImission（任务）.Theysetupequipment（设

备）andliftedacameraoutsidetheTiangongspacestation.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace,

第6页，共14页

ofcourse.Andit'sfilledwithharmfulradiation（辐

射）,Butthespacesuits,althoughtheyarebulky,canprotectastronauts.

Aspacesuitislikeasmallspacestation.Ithaseverythingastronautsneedwhentheycarryoutaspacewalk.Forexa

mp：e,China'sFeitianspacesuitshavesixlayers（层）.Theinnennostlayercollectsastronauts*urine（尿

液）.Thentherearefourlayersthathelpcontrolthetemperatureandairpressureinsidethesuit.Spacesuitsarefille

dwithair,sotheylooklikethey'rebloated.Thesixthlayerismadeofunusualfibers（纤

维）thatprotectastronautsfromradiation.

Astronautsareconnectedtothespacestationwithsafetyropes.Thesuithasheadphonesandspeakersfbrastronaut

stocommunicate.Thereisalsoamirroronthewrist（手

腕）.Astronautscanchecktheirsuitsbylookingatit.ThefirstFcitiarsuitwasmadein2008.ZhaiZhigangworeit

tocarryoutChina'sfirstspacewalktorabout19minutes.ThesuitsChineseastronautsweartodayarethesecondg

enerationofFeitian.Itcansupportwalksaslongaseighthoursandcanbeusedmoreoften.Thefirstgenerationco

uldonlybeusedfivetimeswithintv/oyears,whilethesecondgenerationcanbeused15timeswithinthreeyears.

Eachsuitcostsaround30millionyuanandittakesfourmonthstomakejustone!

37.HowlongdidthespacewalklastonAugust20,2021?

A.19minutes.B.12minutes.C.6hours.D.8hours.

38.WhatdocsthefirstlayeroftheFeitianspacesuitdo?

A.Itcollectsastronauts1urine.

B.Itcontrolstheinsidetemperature.

C.Itcontrolstheoutsideairpressure.

D.Ittakespictureswhileastronautswalk.

39.Howdospacesuitsprotectastronauts?

a.Theygiveastronautsairtobreathe.

b.Thcyhelpastronautsmovequickly.

c.Theystopharmfulradiation.

d.Theyconnectastronautstothespacestation.

A.abB.beC.acD.bd

40.Whichofthefollowinganimalsis"bloated*1?

第7页，共14页

/

A.

41.Thelastparagraphiswrittento

A.memorythecreatoroftheFeitianspacesuit

B.explainthedifficultiesofmakingspacesuits

C.listseveralfamousspacewalksinhistory

D.showhowtheFeitianspacesuithasdeveloped

五、任务型阅读■多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。

42.Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.Buthewouldcomebackhelptoharvest(收

割)riceeveryyear.

Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999,toharvesthis

rice.Afterfatherharvestedourown,hislittlericepickerbroke.Whafsworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenext

daybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.ltmeantthatfatherwouldn'tbebackinafewdays.ltnowseemed

impossibletohelpouttheneighbor.

Fathertoldusthathewouldn'tlettheneighbor'sricerot(糜烂)inthefield.Hedecidedtohanestitbyhand

withoutamachine.MIftonight'sweatherisclear,IthinkIcandoit,"addedmyfather1'.Infact,hewasrather

tiredafteraday'sharvestwork.

Afterdinner,fatherhadashortrestandmadehiswaytothefield.Afiillmoonwasglowing(发光)inthesky

andtheweatherwascoldbutclear.Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword.

Iwouldneverforgettheimage(曲面)-Fatherwascuttingriceinthelightoftheharvestmoon.Behindhim>row

afterrowofricestocks(秸秆)stoodatattention*showingrespectfbramanwhokepthisword.

(I)Thewriter'sfatherseldomstayedathome,buthewouldreturnhometo

(2)happenedtotheneighborin1999.

(3)Thewriter'sfatherwasrequiredtoreturntoworkbecause

(4)Fatherhelpedtheneighborharvestriceinthefieldwithout.

(5)Fatherspentinharvestingtheneighbor'srice.

六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。

43.StarbucksisachainofcoffeecompanyinAmerica.ltwasf(1)in1971.Thefirstcoffee

第8页，共14页

shopislocatedinSeattle,Washington»USA.Starbucksincludesmorethan30topglobalcoffeebeans»hand­

madeespresso(浓缩咖啡)，coldandhotdrinksarichvarietyofcoffeemachines,coffeecupsandother

products.Starbuckshasn(2)21,300storesinNorthandSouthAmerica,Europe,theMiddleEastandthe

Pacific.

Nowadaysyoucanfindoneoneverycorner,butbackin1971»Starbuckswasi(3)anothercoffeeplacebringing

cafieinetothesleepymasses.Andnoonek(4)whataPumpkinSpiceLatte(拿铁)was.Thenew-bornStarbucks

cameintotheworldonAugust18»1987.Starbucksprovidesthemiddleclasswithafashionablesocialmeeting

placew(5)isofpureandfreshstyle.lthasthreepartnersinChina.ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopinChinaopened

s(6)onJanII,1999.BylateMarch2008,Starbuckshadmorethan16,226storesworldwide,i(7)11,434

storeslocatedintheUnitedStates.

Starbucksregardsi⑻as"thethirdplace"andhavealotofloyalcustomers.AndStarbuckstakesmajoritiesof

mannerstomanageitsbrand,liketopheavyroastingbeanskill,professionalemployers,imitaterelationship

withcustomersandstaff.AnotheristhatStarbucksp(9)favorablewages(I：资)andbenefitsfbrtheir

customers.Also»thehighqualityisthemostkeystrongpointinthecompetition.Lastadvantageisgood

location.Starbuckspaysa(10)toopeninguptheirshopneartheplacewheretherearemanystations»

supermarketsandofficebuildings.

⑴一

(2)—

⑶一

(4)_

⑸一

(6)_

⑺一

(8)一

(9)_

(10)一

七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。

44.Thecaristooexpensive,Ican'tait.

45.1wonderw___hewillcometothepartyandifhedoes,we'llbeveryhappy.

46.Wcshouldputmorec___intonatureexploration.

第9页，共14页

47.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalr_,soweshouldn'twasteit.

48.Thehospitalfacedabloods_duringthecrisis.

八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。

49.在将配方保密多年之后，这个家庭最终公开并通过一场公开活动与世界分享。

Afteryearsofkeepingtheirrecipeasecret,thefamilyfinally___________andshareditwiththeworldthrough

apublicevent.

50.汤米这周每晚都玩电子游戏到凌晨两点。难怪他今天上午数学考试时睡着了。

Tommyhasbeenplayingvideogamesuntil2a.m.everynightthisweek._______hefellasleepduringthemath

testthismorning.

51.丽莎转学时起初感到孤独，但她不再有那种感觉了，因为她已经交到了几个好朋友。

WhenLisamovedtoanewschool,shefeltlonelyatfirst,butshe_______feelsthatwaybecauseshehasmade

severalgoodtriends.

52.那座带木阳台的漂亮房子曾是我曾祖父母年轻时的住所。

Thebeautifulhousewithawoodenbalcony_______mygreat-grandparentswhentheywereyoung.

53.她已经克服了心理压力并决定凝得决赛。

She's_______thementalpressureandhasdecidedtowinthefinalmatch.

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。

5（我校开展了以“绿色城市，健康生活”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以“TheGreenCity,山。HealthyLife”

为题，根据表格中的文字提示，简要描述并适当发表自己的观点，写一篇90