初高中英语高频熟词生义考前必背

2.高频熟词生义考前必背

序号单词熟义生义及例句

adj.茫然的，恍惚的Shelookedatthepicturein

1absentadj.缺席的

anabsentway.

v.渴望Havingleftforages,hewasachingfor

2achev.&n.疼痛

home.

n.法令，法案In1975,grizzlieswerelistedunder

3actn.&v.行动

theEndangeredSpeciesAct.

vt.发表演说Thepresidentwilladdresshis

speechat3:00pm.

n.地址;v.写地

4addressvt.设法解决;处理;对付Nevertheless,itserves

址

asareminderthattherearcmanywaystoaddress

problemsofsustainability.

prep.逆着，反prep.映衬Thepicturelooksniceagainstthe

5against

对;倚，靠;碰whitewall.

n.惊慌Thesuddenalarmfromthefiredrill

6alarmn.闹钟;警报causedwidespreadalarmamongtheresidents

whothoughtitwasarealemergency.

n.强烈欲望Hisappetiteforfoodwassmall,but

7appetiten.食欲;胃口

hisappetiteforsuccesswasendless.

n.着手处理;方法Withthedeadlineapproaching,

8approachv.接近;靠近shefoundshetookthewrongapproachto

approachingtheissue.

adv.在附近，adv.存在着;出现MacBikehasbeenaroundfor

9around

在周围almost30years.

v.看护;治疗;陪同Thenurseattendedtohimday

1（）attendV.出席渗加

andnight.

adj.可得到

11availableadj.（人）有空的Theprofessorisnowavailable.

的;可找到的

n.提出Thearticleadvancesanewtheorythat

12advancev.前进;n.进步

mayleadtoadvanceinelectronictechnology.

v.（突然）膨胀，涨大Ascitiesballoonwith

growth,accesstonatureforpeoplelivingin

13balloonn.气球urbanareasisbecominghardertofind.

Iblewuptheballoon,anditballoonedupright

beforemyeyes.

adj.空白的;adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的Thestranger

14blank

n.空白returnedmygreetingwithablanklook.

adj.忧伤的Hissongsalwaysmakemefeel

15blueadj.&n.蓝色

blue.

n.团队I'mgoingtodoeverythingIcantokeep

youonboard.

16boardn.木板

n.董事会Shewaselectedtotheboardof

directorslastmonth.

序号单词熟义生义及例句

n.分部，分店，支流Heopenedthisbranchinthe

17branchn.树枝

MetropolitanHotelin2010.

v.勇敢面对眉（风险）Hedecidedtobravethe

18braveadj.勇敢的

stormtosendtheinjuredtohospital.

n.故障;垮掉;n.明细Here'sthebreakdownoftheemissionsin

19breakdown

分解2018fordifferentmodesoftransport.

vt.消除（分歧）Theybuiltabridgeovertheriver

tobridgethegapbetweenthetwovillages.

20bridgen.桥，桥梁

Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthe

modern.

v.谨慎花钱Wcneedtobudgetcarefully,forwe

21budgetn.预算

haveatightbudget.

v.（尤指风、雨或海浪）猛烈袭击Thewind

22buffetn.自助餐continuedtobuffetthesmallhouse,whileinside

thefamilyenjoyedawarmbuffet.

n.请求;呼吁Wewantedtodosomethingwhere

23callV.打电话wedoacalltoartistsintheBayAreatosubmit

storiesforacontest.

n.上限Thecompanysetanannualceilingto

24ceilingn.天花板controlcosts,justliketheceilinginaroomlimits

howhighyoucango.

v.赞美4顷扬Thisexhibitionofsomesixty

25celebratev.庆祝;庆贺masterpiecescelebratesthelifeandworkof

Scotland'sbestlovedpainter.

n.名人;名流Theyoungartistgainedcelebrity

26celebrityn.名望forheruniquestyle,andsoonshebecamea

celebrity,appearingonmagazinecovers.

v.主持（会议、讨论等）Themansittingonared

27chairD.椅子

chairischairingameeting.

vt.支持;捍卫Thechampiondecidedto

n.冠军;优胜championthenewyouthsportsprogram.

28champion

者JaneJacobscalledonhermayortochampion

"NewYorkasadecentplacetolive".

adj.清楚的；adj.透明的First,heconstructedaseriesofclear

29clear

明确fiberglasstanksconnectedtoeachother.

adv.紧密地,adv.仔细地Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarend

30closely

密切地ofthelongdinnertable,listeningclosely.

v.使模糊;使阴沉;蒙蔽Doubtcloudedhis

31cloudn.云

judgmentandherefusedtolisten.

adj.不明朗的，不清晰的Whowilltakehisplace

adj.阴的，多stillremainscloudy.

32cloudy

云的adj.不透明的;浑浊的Andthewinewascloudy,

inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabelonit.

33coachn.教练v.辅导，指导Shecoachedmeinplayingfootball.

34coatn.大衣v.给..涂上一层;用...覆盖Hetookoffhis

序号单词熟义生义及例句

coatandbegantocoatthewallusingthepainthe

boughtyesterday.

v.仔细搜索Thecouplecombedtheroomforthe

35combn.梳子preciouscomb,astheyweremeticulousabout

iheirbelongings.

v.命令Shecommandedtherespectfor

36commandV.博得

commandingthetroopstoattack.

n.（对人、组织等）重重的事情Evenmanyliterate

37concernn.忧虑，担心societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnotonlyin

writingbutinthings.

v.（使）结束，终止Partoneconcludesby

v.推断出;得

38conclude

出结论introducingmysuggestedmethodforadopting

thisphilosophy.

v.谴责;宣判Theywerecondemnedtoalifeof

V.迫使…接受

39condemn

困境hardshipwithoutcondemningtheinjusticeof

fate.

向（某人）道贺

V.（为成就或v.Shecongratulatedherselfon

completingtheprojectaheadofschedule,andher

40congratulate成功）感到自

colleaguesalsocongratulatedheronthe

豪

outstandingachievement.

v.仔细考虑;认为Hestoodthereandconsidered

41considerV.端详;注视

thepainting,consideringtheprice.

V.克制;防止；v.包含Shecouldnolongercontainher

42contain蔓延（或恶excitementwhenshefoundthedrugcontaining

化）;包含vitaminscouldcontainthedisease.

v.逼...入绝境Thecatcorneredthemouseina

43cornern.兔落

darkcornerofthebasement.

n.&v.计算，vi.有价值，重要Itisnothowmuchyoureadbut

44count

数whatyoureadthatcounts.

n.一道菜Thecoursesvarywithseasons.

45coursen.课程;过程n.跑道;比赛场地MelanieBaileyshouldhave

finishedthecourseearlierthanshedid.

v.报道coveringhighschoolvolleyballgamesfor

hishometownnewspaper.

v.涉及whencoveringthesamematerial?

46coverv.覆盖;n.封面v.走完（——段品各程）Hecoveredhundredsofmiles

beforereachingthetable.

v.占…面积Thelakecoversanareaof100square

kilometers.

n.手艺;航天器Thecarefullycraftedspeechwas

47craftV.精心制作

abouttraditionalcraftslikebasket-weaving.

V.跨越,横穿；adj.生气的Dontbecrosswithhim-afterall,he

48cross

n.十字isachild.

adj.死的，去adj.不运行的，不转动的Wewerestuckinthe

49dead

世的middleofthelakewithadeadmotor.

序号单词熟义生义及例句

adj.正派的；

adj.相当不错的champion"NewYorkasa

50decent得体的;像样

decentplacetolive,andnotjustrushthrough."

的

v.抛弃，离弃Hedesertedhiswifeandchildren

51desertD.沙漠

andwentabroad.

v.冲印Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?

v.发展;开发；

52develop开发;研制

研制vt.Hedevelopedagreenhouse-like

facilitythattreatedsewagefrom1,600homes.

adj.有障碍的，失去功能的Onemorelookandhe

adj.有残疾

53disabled

的，无能力的noticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthe

disabledvehicle.

vt.萌生;逐渐意识到Beforebecomingafamous

54discovervt.发现athlete,heworkedinanofficebeforediscovering

apassionforweightlifting.

v.使分离;使脱离Youcan'tdivorcesciencefrom

55divorceV.与某人离婚

ethicalquestions.

v.支配;控制Thehometeamdominatedinterms

56dominateV.占有优势ofpossession,butstillcouldn'tdominatethe

gametosecureawin.

v.获得，取得，推断出Whatmoralarewetodraw

fromthestory?

57drawV.画;拖;拉

v.吸弓|Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandsc叩c,

cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.

v.迫使某人（做不好而事）Hungerdroveherto

steal.

58driveV.驾驶

n.干劲，魄力Heworkswithadriveand

dynamismofayoungcountry.

v.低下头，弯下身;躲闪，躲避Hehadtoduck,just

59duckn.鸭;鸭肉

likeaduck,ashecamethroughthedoor.

v.运用，使用Asimpleliteraryformthathasbeen

60employV.雇用passeddownthroughtheagescanstillbe

employedtoday.

v.促进，助长，刺激Goodhealthencouragesclear

61encouragevt.鼓励;激励

thinking.

v.报名参力口Idreamedofenteringcycleraces

62enterV.进入

untilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysistcr.

n.信封（易混：envelope）Shewrotealetterand

V.包住;笼罩;sealeditinanenvelope.

63envelop

包围v.包住;笼罩;包围Thefogenvelopedthewhole

mountain.

v.被忘掉;被忽视Thenameescapesmeforthe

64escapeV.逃跑;逃脱

moment.

n.调查;考查Thebookstartswithanexamination

65examinationn.考试oftheforcesthataremakingsomanypeople's

digitallivesincreasinglyintolerable.

序号单词熟义生义及例句

v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆I'mabouttoexplode!He

66explodev.爆炸;爆裂

brokehispromiseagain.

V.开发;开采;v.利用Youmustexploiteveryopportunityto

67exploit

剥削learnEnglish.

n.快车IsthereanexpressfromNanjingto

68expressV.表达

Shanghai?

v.不足;缺乏Lastyeartherainfailedandmany

69failV.失败

cropsdied.

adj.白皙的Shehasfairskinandbigeyes,

adj.公平的；

70fairn.集市，庙会Wewenttothetownfairlast

晴朗的

weekend.

v.偏袒，特别照顾Intheerawhereboyswere

71favour/favorn.帮助;恩惠favoredmuchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadto

stayathometodohousework.

v.拥满;挤满Shewasfloodedwithorders,

72floodn.洪水v.淹没

shippingout1,200ordersinJuneof2020alone.

adj.外国的；

73foreignadj.不熟悉的Thesubjectisforeigntoallofus.

外交的

v.（小心措辞以）表达Shecarefullyframedher

thoughtswithintheframeofasimplestory.Then

74framen.框架

frameseachphilosopher'sworkinthecontextof

onethingtheycanhelpusdobetter.

adj.无经验的Sheisquitefreshtothework.

75freshadj.新鲜的adj.新的;不同的Thenyoucanprintoutafresh

draft,againsettingyourtextontriple-space.

v.（钟表）快Don'tworry.Mywatchgains.Westill

76gainv.获得;赢.得

havetime.

n.布局Thedesignofthemagazineconsidersthe

77geographyn.地理geographyofthepage,alongwiththevisual

geographyofdistinctpages.

vt.影响;支配Thelawofsupplyanddemand

78governV.管理;控制

governsthepricesofgoods.

adj.环保的Thefuelsfortransportneedtobenot

justgreen,cheapandpowerful.

79greenadj.绿色的

n.（pl.）绿叶蔬菜Urbanfarmingcanhelpachieve

areliableweeklysupplyoffreshgreens.

n.充分的理由;根据Thereisnogroundto

80groundn.地面believethatthegroundisunsafeforbuilding.He

hasstronggroundsformoremoney.

n.审讯;听证会Inspiteofthecourthearing

81hearingn.听觉testimonialsofherabilityasadoctor,shewas

bannedfrommedicine.

n.成功;红极一时的人或事Theword"Tuhao"is

82hitV.击中，打击

上握住;拿着；quiteahitofthisyear.

83holdv溶纳;持有（观点）;支撑Thisboxcanholdall

序号单词熟义生义及例句

举办mybooks.Sheholdsthesameopinionasme.

vt.给提供住处Millionsofacresofwetlands

84housen.房屋;住宅weredriedtofeedandhousetheever-increasing

populations.

adj.&adv.坏的/地It'snogoodspeakingillof

85illadj.生病的

others.

v.谨慎移动Sheinchedforward,measuring

86inchn.英寸

everyinchofthenarrowpath.

v.启发Hisbestmusicwasinspiredbythe

87inspirev.激励;鼓舞

memoryofhismother.

n.利益;股份Ourfamilyhasinterestsinthe

88interestn.兴趣

business.

v.把…理解为;v.口译1didn'tknowwhethertointci*prether

89interpret

领会silenceasacceptanceorrefusal.

v.使初次了解偿试Thisinformativewalkledby

RichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasic

90introduceV.介绍，引见principlesofphotography.

v.实施，推行Thetaxwhichappliestosoftdrinks

wasintroducedtohelpreducechildhoodobesity.

v.吸弓|Donileavethewindowopen—it's

91inviteV.邀请

invitingthievestoenter.

n.问题;争论的问题;期号Theyissuedajoint

92issueV.宣布;公布

statementaboutenvironmentalissues.

n.&v.大幅度上涨Lastweekthepriceofgoods

93jumpv.&n.跳跃

jumped.

vt.养;饲养IusedtokeephenswhenIwas

94keepV.保持youngerandhad（opreparetheirbreakfasteach

morning.

95kidn.小孩v.开玩笑;欺骗Takeiteasy.I'mjustkidding.

v.消磨（时间）Thatguyhangsaroundalldaylong,

96kill%杀掉;害死

killingtime.

97lastadj.最后的adj.最不可能的HeisthelastmanIwanttosee.

adj.晚的，迟adj.已故的Shecreditstheseskillstoherlate

98late

的grandfatherandbuilderDerekLloyd.

n.（绘画的）实物，实景Whetheryoupaintstill

99lifen.生命lifes,poitraits,orlandscapes,paintfiomlifeas

muchaspossible.

vi.（钟表）慢Pleasehurry!Mywatchloses1（）

100losev.失去;丢掉

minutes.

V.意思是，意adj.自私的，卑鄙的,吝啬的It'smeanofyouio

101mean

味着eatupalltheapples.

n.体育比赛;运动会Althoughthetwoyoung

102meetV.相遇，遇见womenwerestrangersbeforethemeet,they've

sincebecomefriends.

103mirrorn.镜子v.反映Shelookedintothemirrorandsawher

序号单词熟义生义及例句

tiredfacemirrortheexhaustionofthelongday.

adj.（可）移动的;活动的Astheygrewmore

n.移动电话，

104mobile

手机mobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouse

duringtheday.

v.树立;塑造Teachersandchapcronesshould

105modeln.模型;模范

modelgoodbehaviorforthegroup.

v.快速生长Weexpectthemushroommarketto

106mushroomn.蘑菇

mushroominthenexttwoyears.

n.音符He'sabsorbedinthemusic,feelingevery

note.

107noten.笔记;v.注意

v.注意，指出，特别提到Inotedthatherhands

weredirty.

v.?F;adj.开着adj.（问题、议事等）未解决的Theyleftthematter

108open

的,打开的open.

vi.运转;操作;

109operatevi.起作用Themedicineoperatedquickly.

做手术

adj.原仓i」的Someareclassicshortstories,and

110originaladj.最初的

someareneworiginalworks.

n.油漆;涂料Theyalsoremovesomeharmful

IllpaintV.画，绘

chemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.

v.分手;放弃;卖掉Inordertoraisemoney,he

n.部分;零件;

112part

角色hadtopartwithsomeofhismosttreasured

possessions.

n.（法案的）通过In1934,withthepassageofthe

113passagen.段落

MigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct.

adj.客观存在的;有形的Whileworkingatthe

nearbyphysicalstore,sherealizedmaintaining

114physicaladj.身体的

physicalfitnesswascrucialforthedemanding

job.

n.精华;最好的东西Presentingthebestofthe

115pickv,挑选;摘WestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK'stouring

shows.

n.文章，报道Theyremembermoreofthecontent

116piecen.碎片

thaniftheylistentoorviewidenticalpieces.

v.驾驶;adj.试验性的Hewillberecognizedasa

n.飞行员，驾

117pilot

驶员qualifiedpilotonlyifhepassesthetesttopilota

planeandcompletetheassignedtask.

n.地点;位置；

118place场所vt.放vt.下（订单）;订购ThenIcanplacetheorder.

置;安放

adj.令人愉快adj.和蔼可亲的，友善的He'salwaysbeenvery

119pleasant

的pleasanttome.

n.观点Campbell'spointistowakeupthose

120pointV.指向responsibleforAI—thetechnologycompanies

andworldleaders.

序号单词熟义生义及例句

v.提出（问题）Whenexperimentersmovefrom

n.姿势;v.摆姿

121poseposingsimpletasks-likeidentifyingthemain

势

ideainareadingpassage.

n.立场;观点What'syourpositiononthe

122positionn.位置;职位

problem?

v.驱动Scientistsaretryingtounderstandthe

123powern.力量;电力

computercodethatpowersAI.

v.从事（职业）Doctorspracticemedicineand

lawyerspracticelaw.

v.练习;实践；

124practicen.习惯;习俗Themoreyoutravel,themore

n.练习

comfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeign

culturalpractices.

n.印刷品;出版物Thebenefitsofprintreading

125printn.印刷;v.印刷

particularlyshinethrough.

v.珍视;高度重视Sheprizesherfamilyaboveall

126prizen.奖品

else,alwaysputtingtheirneedsbeforeherown.

n.农产品Themarketofferstastingsoffreshor

driedproduce,andopportunitiestoworkinthe

127producev性产;产生garden.

v.出示，展现Thismanproducedalittleboxwith

aringandproposedtome.

v.有..的希望;使有可能Thedarkclouds

promiserain.

128promisev.&n.许诺

v.有……的希望;有……的可能Thetourguide

saidthiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.

n.性质，特性Theeffectispartlyrelatedtopaper's

129propertyn.资产

physicalproperties.

v.（在..上）书写Atthetopofasecondpage,put

13（）putV.放，放置

theheading"Actsofkindness.1'

n.住处;宿舍Pullingelectricfencingaround

131quartern.四分之一

chickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquarters.

v.对……作出评价;被认为，被评价为These

132ratem比率;速度

potatoesrateamongthebest.

v.理解;领会Ididn'treadmother'sthoughtsat

thattime.

133readV.阅读v.写着;写成Thesignread,"Keepoffthegrass."

n.好的（或有意思等的）读物Hereshepicksher

topreads.

V.恢复健康，v.找回Herecoveredfromtheflu,andthen

134recover

康复workedhardtorecoverthestolendata.

n.注意;关注Heregardshimselfasanartist

135regardV.看待

withoutregardtoothers'opinions.

vt.（因质量不好而）废弃Thesoupwasmade

136rejectVI.拒绝from"ugly'*（butquiteeatable）vegetables

rejectedbygrocers.

序号单词熟义生义及例句

vt.展示;描绘Theexhibitionrepresentsthe

artist'slife,representedhereinalmostthree

137representVt.代表

hundredartworksfrommuseumsaroundthe

world.

n.方面Theshowwasperfectinallrespects,and

138respectn.尊重

theactorswonrespectfromtheaudience.

v.迅速增长;猛增Thepriceofgrainhasrocketed

139rocketn.火箭

upagain.

v.彳亍驶Finally,withjusttwominutestosparewe

140rollv.滚动

rolledintothebusstation.

n.作用Digitaltexts,audioandvideoallhave

141rolen.角色educationalroles,especiallywhenproviding

resourcesnotavailableinprint.

n.一排座位；n.争吵Shehadarowwiththemanforhis

142row

划（船）occupyingherseatinthefrontrow.

v.组织;管理PHdrawonanexperimentIranin

2018.

vt.发表;刊登FitnessMagazinerecentlyranan

v.跑,奔跑;n.

143run

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