人教八年级英语上册一课一练-Unit2 Section B 与 Self Check

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

SectionB&SelfCheck

基础过关全练

I.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

1Janeforgottogotothe（牙科医生）forteethcleaninginthemorning.

2.Let'sgotothevillage（在一起）becauseIdon'tknowtheway.

3.BabyBear（指向）aitheliulegirlinhisbedandcried.

4.Herearethe（结果）ofthequestions.

5.Mydog（死亡）yesterdaymorning.1amverysadanddon'twanttogoout.

11.单项选择

6.Andydoesn'tlikejunkfoodatall,soheeatsit.（E8102002）

A.oftenB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never

7.LiJunsaysthiskindoflightcangoawall,butIdon'tthinkso.

A.aboutB.behindC.acrossD.through

8.Mr.Liisgoodplayingbasketball.Andhesaysitisgoodourhealth.

Ato;toB.for;atC.at;for

9.BoysJohnandMikearcveryfriendly.

A.forexampleB.suchasC.thanD.with

lO.MoYanisanexcellentandhewontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.WeChineseall

takeprideinhim.

A.traderB.writerC.dentist

11.ZhangGuimeiisn'tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.

A.AlthoughB.IfC.BecauseD.Whcn

12.Mybrotherwantshisclassmatebasketballwithhim.

A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played

13.Thereare60studentsinourclass.70percentofthestudentslikepopmusic,andtheother

likecountrymusic.

A.twentypercentB.thirtypercentC.fortypercentD.fiftypercent

14.1t'simportantforushardinordertohaveabetterlife.

A.workB.toworkC.working

15.—Allthevolunteerswereverytired,butofthemhadarest.

—Theywerebusyhelpingthefiremen.

A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none

III.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词

16.你多久上一次钢琴课？

doyouhavepianolessons?

17.我哥哥每周看两次电视。

MybrotherwatchesTVweek.

18.我们班学生的数量少于50。

Thenumberofthestudentsinourclassis50.

19.迈克一年去看他的祖父母五次。

Mikegoestoseehisgrandparents.

20.超过10亿的人看了2023年的央视春节联欢晚会。

1,000millionpeoplewatchedthe2023CCTVSpringFestivalGala.

IV.按要求完成句子.每空一词

21.Marywantstowatchnews.（改为一般疑问句）

Marytowatchnews?

22.Thewomanhardlyeatsmeatbecauseoflosingweight.（对画线部分提问）

doesthewomaneatmeatbecauseoflosingweight?

23.Weneedtosleepalleasteighthourseverynight.（对画线部分提问）

hoursdoyouneedtosleepeverynight?

24.SheusuallywatchesTVforovertwohourseveryday.（改为同义句）

SheusuallywatchesTVfortwohourseveryday.

25.Doesshehavetogotoschoolnow?（改为肯定陈述句）

Shegotoschoolnow.

V.补全对话

根据对话内容,从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。

A:Hi,Mary!Wearehavingadiscussionaboutwealth（财富）andhealth.Whichonedoyouthink

ismoreimportant?

B:Hi,Tom!Ithink26.

A:Iagreewithyou.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?

B:Ithink27,suchasvegetablesandfruit.

A:Canweeattoomuchmeat?

B:No,Ithink28.

A:Whatelseshouldwedo?

B:Weshould29.Butremembernottodosportssoonaftermeals.

A:Isee.Is30forourhealth?

B:Itisgoodforourhealth.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakesyouhealthy.

A.thatisbadforourhealth

B.goingtobedearlygoodorbad

C.healthismoreimportantthanwealth

D.weshouldeathealthyfood

E.dosomesportseveryday

26.27.28.29.3（）.

VI.翻译语篇

阅读下面的短文，将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语或英语。

Lastmonth,wedidasurveyofthewaysoftransportationinSunshineCommunity.Hereare

theresults.

Themostpopularchoicesarccarsandbuses.

Twenty-fivepercentoftheresidents（居民）choosecarswhilethirtypercentchoosebuses.

Mostofficestaffgotoworkbycar.31.Intheiropinion,carsarenotonlyfastbutalsocomfortable.

ThesurveymentionsthatbusesaremainlychosenbystudentsinSunshineCommunity.Inourcity,

thereareabout42buslinesrunningfrom6:30a.m.to10:30p.m.

Wefindthattwenty-fivepercentprefertogooutsidebybikeoronfoot.32.Goingoulbybike

costsnothinganditisgoodfbrlesidents'bodies.Theoldpeopleareusedtobuyingdailythings

nearthecommunity,sotheywouldliketogotothelocalmarketonfoot.

33.其余的20%选择摩托车或出租车。Motorbikesmaybedangerous,butsomestillthink

travellingbymotorbikeisthebestwaytoavoidtrafficjams（堵塞）inrushhours.Speakingoftaxis,

thoseresidentswithoutprivatecarsarewillingtotakeataxiwhentheyareinahurry.

34.WilhihcdcvclopmcnloftransportalioninYucyang,peoplecangelhereand(heremore

easily.However,someresidentssaytheystillmeetplentyoftrafficproblemsinthedailylife.

35.为了(inorderto)解决这些问题，他们希望岳阳有朝一日会有地铁。Doyoulikethis

convenientwayoftransportation?

31.________________________________________________________

32.________________________________________________________

33.________________________________________________________

34.________________________________________________________

35.________________________________________________________

能力提升全练

VII.单项选择

36._doyouhaveasportsmeeting?

一Wehaveitonceayear.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howoften

37.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icouldhearherattheback.

A.alwaysB.everC.hardlyD.usually

38.Tinagetsupearlyeverymorning,sosheislateforschool.

A.oftenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.never

39.1t'snecessarytolearnEnglishwell,it'salittledifficult.

A.unlessB.althoughC.as

40.—YuanLongpingonMay22nd,2021.

一I'msorrytohearthat.Hewasagreatscientistintheworld.

A.dicdB.workedC.missedD.uscd

41.—Dad,mustIbecomeadoctorlikeyouwhenIfinishuniversityinthefuture?

一No,you.Youcanmakeyourowndecisionanddowhateveryoulike.

A.don'thavetoB.cantC.mustn'tD.couldn't

42.一Howoftendotheystayuplate?

—.Theyalwaysgotobedearly.

A.ThreetimesaweekB.AlmosteverydayC.NeverD.Sometimes

43.Sophiawaitedforareply,butcame.

A.eitherB.anotherC.neitherD.nonc

VIII.任务型阅读

Mikeisa16-ycar-oldboyfromEnglandandhehasstudiedinChinaforabout5years.He

findstherearealotofdifferencesbetweenChinaandBritain.Oneculturaldifferenceisthatpeople

dodifferentthingsduringthelunchtime.InChina,peopleusuallyhavelongertimetohavelunch

thanpeopleinBritain.Therefore,Chinesepeopleusuallyuselunchtimetohaveanap（小睡）.The

officeworkersmayjustsilagainstthechair,closeiheireyesandcover（heirbodieswithcoats.Then

theywillhaveanap.Studentsatschoolusuallygobacktotheclassroomafterlunchandthenthey

allsleepwiththeirheadsonthedesks.ItseemsthateveryoneinChinaneedsanap,becausethey

believetheywillbeenergetic（精力充沛的）afternapping.ButinBritain,takinganapisquite

uncommon.

Theyusuallyspendtheirlunchtimedoingsports,goingshoppingortalkingwithfriends.

Becauseoftheshortnessoflunchtime,sometimespeopleinBritainjustfinishtheirlunchattheir

officedesks.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

44.HowlonghasMikestudiedinChina?

45.WhatdoChinesepeopleusuallydoduringthelunchtime?

46.WhyChinesepeopleneedanap?

IX.阅读理解

Asurveyaboutthestudents'freetimeactivities

20%

UsetheInternetWatchTVExercise

47.Whatdothegraphs（图表）show?

A.Students?thoughts.B.Students?freetimeactivities.

C.Stuclents7study.□.Students7health.

48.WhichisNOTmentionedinthematerial?

A.ListeningtomusicB.UsingtheInternet.C.WatchingTV.D.Exercising.

49.WhatpercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday?

A.90%.B.85%.C.45%.D.15%.

素养探究全练

X.还原短文

Peoplearebeginningtoauach（重视）muchmoreimporiancetotheirhealththesedaysthan

everbeforebecauseofC0V1D-19.50However,manypeopledon,tknowhowtostay

healthyalthoughgreateffortshavebeenmadeinthisregard.Inmyopinion,51

Firstly,52becausepropernutrition（营养物）isthemostimportantforgoodhealth.

Avoidfoodswithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyofhighprotein（蛋白质）foods,vegetablesand

fruit.Donotovereat（暴食）.

Secondly,53becausewithoutenoughsleep,wewilloftenfeeltiredandirritable（易怒

的）.Allowourselvesalleasteighthoursofsleepeachday.Haveanapatnooniftimepermits.

Finally,54becauselifedependsonexercise.Regularexercisestrengthens（力口强）our

heartsandlungs.Inaddition（另夕卜），itstopsusfromputtingonweight.

Ifeveryoneistodoso,therewillbemuchmorehappinessinourlife.

根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。

A.weshouldexerciseregularly,

B.weshouldgetenoughsleep,

C.Theybegintoknowthatgoodhealthisimportantforthem.

D.vvcshouldhavetherightfoods,

E.therearethreethingswecandoifwewanttobehealthy.

50.51.52.53.54.

XI.任务型阅读

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A"，错误的填“BL

Wedidasurveyaboutunpaidworkamong300,000marriedcouplesinourcity.Onethirdof

themhavenochildren,anotherthirdhaveoneortwoandthelastthirdhavethreeormore.The

unpaidworkincludeschildcareandhousework.Thediagram（图表）showstheresultofthesurvey.

()55.Accordingtothediagram,“morechildren'means"lessunpaidwork“fbrhusbands.

()56.Wecaninferunpaidworkdonebywiveswithover3childrenwillrisetoover50hoursa

week.

)57.Thesurveyshowschildcareusuallyfallsonwives.

)58.Thediagrammayexplainwhysomewiveswantmorechildren.

)59.Thesurveyisbasedonfamilylife.

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

SectionB&SelfCheck

答案全解全析

基础过关全练

I.1.dentist2.together3.pointed4.results5.died

H.6.D句意:安迪一点都不喜欢垃圾食品，所以他从不吃它。故选D。

7.D李军说这种光可以穿透一面墙。此处的ihrough意为“穿过二故答案选D。

8.Cbegoodaldoingslh.意为“擅长做某事”;begoodfbr意为“对...有好处故答案选Co

9.B句意:像约翰和迈克这样的男孩子是很友好的。suchas意为“例如;像……这样”,用于句

中,suchas后不用标点与所举例子分开，而forexample前后要用逗号与句子其他部分分开。故

答案选B。

10.B考查名词词义辨析。莫言是一位出色的作家,writer意为“作家”，故选B。

1LA考查连词。句意:尽管张桂梅身体不好.她仍努力帮助她的学生。although”即使;尽

管”;if如果”;because"因为”;when"当……时候”。故选A>

12.B考查非谓语动词用法。wantsb.iodosih.是固定用法，意为“想要某人做某事”，故答案选B。

13.B70%的学生喜欢流行音乐，其余30%的学生喜欢乡村音乐。故答案选B。

14.B考查非谓语动词。句意:为了过上更好的生活.对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。固定句

式“Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth:意为“对于某人来说,做某事是……的”，动词不定式为真正的

主语,it作形式主语,故选B。

15.D句意:——所有的志愿者都很累，但他们都没有休息。——他们都在忙着帮助消防员。

both表示“两者都”;neither表示“两者都不”;all表示“（三者或三者以上）都”;none表示“没有一个；

毫无二表示否定意义。根据语境可知答案选D。

lll.16.Howoften17.twicea18.lessthan19.fivetimesayear20.Morethan

IV.21.Does;want22.Howoften23.Howmany24.morethan25.hasto

V.26—30CDAEB

VI」语篇解读］本文介绍了阳光社区交通方式的调查情况。

31.在他们看来，小汽车不仅速度快而且舒适。

32.骑自行车外出不花钱，而且这对居民的身体有好处。

33.Theothertwentypercentchoosemotorbikesortaxis.

34.随着岳阳交通的发展,人们能够更容易地到各地。

35.1nordertosolvetheseproblems,theyhopethatYucyangwillhavesubwaysonc/somcday.

能力提升全练

VII.36.C考查特殊疑问词。howlong多长时间;howsoon过多久;howoften多久一次。根据答

句“Wehaveitonceayear.”可知询问的是频率,Howoften符合语境，故选Co

37.C考查副词的辨析。always“一直”;ever“曾经”;hardly“几乎不”;usually“通常”。根据前句“琳

达说话声音太小了”可知后句句意:在后面我几乎不能听见她的话。故选Co

38.D考查副词词义辨析。由前句“Tina每天早上起得很早•'可推知“她上学从来不迟到：故选

De

39.B考查连词辨析。句意:学好英语是必要的，虽然它有点难。unless除非;although尽管;as

因为。这里应用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。

40.Adie意为“去世;死亡”;work意为“工作”;miss意为“想念;错过”;use意为“使用”，袁隆平是

在2021年5月22日去世的，故答案选Ao

41.A对一般疑问句“Must...?”的否定回答应该用needn't或don'thaveto,故选A。

42.C由空后的“他们总是早睡”可知他们从不熬夜。故选C。

43.D句意:索菲娅等待答复,但是什么也没等到。根据but可知后面表示没有得到答复。either

意为“（两者中的）任何一个'another意为“再一”;ncithcr意为“两者都不”;none意为“（三者或三者

以上）没有一个;毫无工故答案选Do

VII［语篇解读］Mike在中匡学习大约五年了.他发现中国和英国有许多不同之处，本文主要讲

的是其中的一个不同之处。

44.Forabout5years.根据文中句子“Mikeisa16-year-oldboy