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专题01阅读单选20篇
一、阅读单选
Lifecanbelonelywhenyoulivealone.That'swhyIdecidedtoadopt(收养)acatthisyear.But
theprocess(过程)ismoredifficultthanIexpected.
Therearemanyabandoned(被弃养的)catsalloverBeijing.Someofthemareabandoned
becausetheirownershaverecentlyhadachild.Othersareabandonedbecausetheirforeignowners
havemovedbackiotheirhomecountries.Andstillothersareabandonedsimplybecausetheirowners
nolongerwantthem.
Therefore,petadoptionagencies(机构)areverystrictaboutwhotheyallowtoadoptpets.Before
Icouldadoptacat,Ihadtofilloutalongapplicationform(申请表)thatincludedquestionssuch
asuAreyousingle?,,and“Howmuchmoneydoyoumakeeachmonth?”
Butitdidn'tendthereafterfillingouttheapplication.Inthesecondstage,Istillhadtotravel
toadifferentpartofthecitytoseethecatinpersonandthentalkwiththeadoptionagency.They
wantedtomakesurethatwecouldgetalongandIwouldtakegoodcareofthecat.
Andeventhen,thecatyouwanttoadoptmightbeadoptedbyothersbythetimeyoucanadopt
himorher.Inmycase,arescueworkeradoptedthecataheadofme.ButI'mgladthatthesecatscan
findgoodhomes.Andintheend,Ididfinallyfindasweetbabycatofmyown.
1.Whydidthewriterdecidetoadoptacat?
A.Becausethewriterlivesaloneandfeelslonely.
B.Becausetherearemanyabandonedcatsaroundthewriter'shome.
C.Becausetheprocessofadoptingacatisnotasdifficultasthewriterthought.
D.Becausethewriterlikescatsverymuch.
2.Whatdocsthewriterthinkofadoptingacat?
A.Sad.B.Difficult.C.Easy.D.Impossible.
3.WhyaretheresomanyabandonedcatsalloverBeijing?
A.Becausetheirownershaverecentlyhadachild.
B.Becausetheirforeignownershavemovedbacktotheirhomecountries.
C.Becausetheirownersdon'Iwantthemanylonger.
D.Alloftheabove.
4.What'sthecorrectorderwhenyouwanttoadoptacat?
a.Filloutalongapplicationformthatincludedquestions.
第1页共55页
b.Talkwiththeadoptionagency.
c.Traveltoadifferentpartofthecitytoseethecatinperson.
d.Trytogetalongwiththecatandtakegoodcareofit.
A.a-b-c-dB.a-c-b-dC.a-d-c-bD.d-a-b-c
5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.HowtobeakindpersonB.Howtoprotectanimals
C.HowtoadoptacatD.Howtofeedyourpets
Polarbears(北极熊)havethickfurandbigpaws,andtheyarewellpreparedforlifeintheir
hardenvironment.Infact,theyneedtheArcticsea(北冰洋)iceforsurvival(生存).However,global
warming(全球变暖)iscausinglargerandlargerareasofsummerseaicetomelt.Experts(专家)say
thatifglobalwarmingcontinues,theArcticcouldbefreeofsummerseaiceby2050.Itmaycause
someoftheworld'spolarbearstolosetheirhomes.
Polarbearscan'tsurvivefbrlongonland.Seals(海豹)aretheirmainfood.Theonlyplacefor
polarbearstohuntsealsisontheice.Althoughpolarbearsarestrongswimmers,it'snoteasyfbr
themtocatchsealsinthewater.Tocatchaseal,theywaitbesidetheseal'sbreathingholeinwinter.
Theyoftenhavetowaitmanyhoursbeforethesealcomesupforair.Whenthesealcomesup,the
polarbearkillsitwithitspaw.Insummer,polarbearseatverylittleandwaitfortheseaicetoreturn.
Withtheseaiceforminglaterintheyearandmeltingearlier,polarbearsdonothaveenough
chancetohuntandeat.Lessseaicemakesitmoredifficultforpolarbearstocatchseals.Polarbears
mustswimlongertosearchforfood.Thiscancausepolarbearbabiestobecomeseparatedfromtheir
mothers,whoprovidethemwithfood.
6.WhatcanwclearnfromParagraph1?
A.Polarbearswilldieoutby2050.
B.Polarbearsarekilledbysomepeople.
C.Polarbearsarelivingindifficultconditions.
D.Polarbearsarenotsostrongastheywerebefore.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“melt"meaninChineseinthefirstparagraph?
A.增加B.融化C.抬高D.破碎
8.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?
A.Wherepolarbearslive.B.Whypolarbearscatchseals.
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C.Howpolarbearscatchseals.D.Whatpolarbears,behaviouris.
9.Accordingtoparagraph3,whyisitmoredifficultforpolarbearstocatchseals?
A.Becausetheseaiceisbecomingless.
B.Becausetheseaiceisformingearlier.
C.Becausepolarbearscan'tswimasfastasbefore.
D.Becausepolarbearsandtheirbabieshavetoliveseparately.
10.Inwhichpanofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?
A.People.B.Movies.C.Culture.D.Animals.
AyoungmanaskedAlbertEinstein,thegreatGermanscientist,whatthesecretofsuccessis.
Thescientisttoldhimthatthesecretofsuccessishardwork.Afewdayslatertheyoungmanasked
thesamequestionagain.Einsteinwasveryannoyed.Hedidnotsayanything,butwroteafewwords
onapieceofpaper.Onitwas:A=X+Y+Z.
"Whaldoesthismean?”askedtheyoungman.
“Ameans'success'"explainedtheoldscientist.€4Xstandsforhardwork,Yforgoodmethod(方
法)andZmeansstoptalkingandgetdowntowork.”
11.Theyoungman.
A.wantedtomeetEinsteinB.wantedtobeagreatscientistlikeEinstein
C.wanttoknowthesecretofsuccessD.wantedtobeastudentofEinstein
12.InEinstein'sopinionthesecretofsuccesswas.
A.toworkwithgreatenergyB.tostudyharddayandnight
C.tolearnfromgreatscientistsD.toraisequestionsasmanyasyoucould
13."Y”standsfor.
A.hardworkB.greatenergyC.greatsuccessD.goodmethod
14.Theword“annoyed“means.
A.angryB.sadC.lovelyD.glad
15.Einsteinwasamanwho.
A.likedtotalkwithyoungpeopleB.likedtohelpothers
C.likedtomakefriendswithyoungpeopleD.likedtowork,butdidn'tliketotalk
Aswearewritingthisbook,weareinVenice,Italy,speakingatameetingonculturaldifferences.
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IfwchadnevertravelledtoItaly,wewouldhavebeenshockedbywhatwe'dexperienced.All
cultureswalkonthesamesideofthepavementastheydriveontheroad.Thismeansifyou'reBritish,
Australian,SouthAfricanoraNewZealander,youdriveandwalktotheleft.Whatyou'dfindisthat
Italianssometimesbumpintoyouasyouwalkonthepavementbecause,astheycomenearandyou
movetoyourleft,theymovetotheirright.
You'dalsobeshockedwhenyougotoshakehandstosaygoodbyetoanItalianbut,instead,you
getakissonbothcheeks."AsIwasleaving,theItalianmankissedmeonbothcheeks.Iwastying
myshoelaces(革圭带)atthetime!”WoodyAllenwroteinherarticle.
AsyoutalkwithlocalItalians,theyseemtostandinyourspace,holdingyourarms,talkingover
thetopofyou,shoutinginfact,andsoundingangryabouteverything.Butthesethingsareanormal
partofeverydayfriendlyItaliancommunication.Notallthingsinallculturesmeanthesamethings.
Whentheytalk,Italiansusetheirentirearmsandbody,whileEnglishpeopleandGermansstand
atattention.Italianskeeptheirhandsheldhighasawaytomeanthattheywanttogoontalking.Arm
touchingduringanItalianconversationdoesn'tshowloveoraffection,butisnothingmorethana
wayofsloppingthelistenerfromraisinghishandsandtakingtheturntotalk.TointerruptanItalian
youmustcatchhishandsinmidairandholdthemdown.
16.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Italiansdriveandwalktotheright.
B.ItaliansdriveonthesamesideastheBritish.
C.Italiansliketobumpintootherswhentheywalk.
D.Italiansdonotwalkonthesamesideastheydrive.
17.WhatdoesanItaliandotosaygoodbye?
A.Toshakehands.B.Totietheshoelaces.
C.Tostandatattention.D.Tokissonbothcheeks.
18.IfyouwanttostopanItalianfromtalking,you'llhaveto.
A.moveyourentirebodyB.holddownhishands
C.lookatthefloorD.raisehishands
19.Thepassagemainlywantstotellthereadersthat.
A.allculturesdriveandwalkonthesameside
B.ifyouwalkinItaly,don'tbumpintoothers
C.thingsdonotmeanthesameinallcultures
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D.ifyoutraveltoItaly,youwillbeshocked
Onceuponatime,therelivedacolourfulcaterpillar(毛虫)namedSunny.
SunnylovedclimbingtreeswithhercaterpillarfriendsMayandJune,butwhatshelovedmost
wastotellstories.Herstoriesv/eresointerestingthatbothofherfriendslikedthemverymuch.
Sunnyandherfriendsdreamedofthedaywhentheywouldturnintobeautifulbutterflies.Sunny
believedherwingswouldhaverainbowcolours.
Finally,thedaycame.Sunnycameoutofherchrysalis(蛹).Shewasveryexcited.Sheflew
quicklydowntoariver,lookingintothewater.
“No."sheshoutedloudly.Shecouldn'tbelievehereyes.Onherbackweretwowingsasblack
asnight.Thiswasn'twhatshehadthoughtatall."HowIwishIcouldbeacaterpillaragain."Justat
thattime,MayandJunecameover.
“Wow,whatbigwingsyouhave."Maysaid.
“Youlooklikethemidnightsky,“saidJune."Wemissedyourstories.Tellusone,please!”
<4Yes,tellusone."Mayadded.
Sunnylookedupatthedarkbluesky.Itwasbeautiful.Sunnyletoutalongslowbreathand
started,“Onceuponatime,therewasanot-so-colourfulbutterfly
Asshetalked.Sunnysmiled.Shefeltbeautifuljustasshewas.
20.WhatdidSunnylikedoingbest?
A.Readingbooks.B.Climbingtrees.C.Tellingstories.D.Makingfriends.
21.Fromthepassage,weknowthatSunnywantedto.
A.enjoyarainbowB.havecolourfulwings
C.makeabeautifulchrysalisD.beacaterpillarallherlife
22.WhatdidSunny'sfriendsdoafterseeingSunny'swings?
A.TheyleftSunny.B.TheylaughedatSunny.
C.TheytoldSunnyastory.D.TheytriedtomakeSunnyhappy.
23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSunny'sfeelings?
A.exciled一hopeless一happyB.excited一happy—unhappy
C.excited一happy—hopelessD.unhappy—>hopcless^excitcd
24.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ThemidnightskyB.Afriendisasecondself
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C.SunnylovedtellingstoriesD.Thenot-so-colourfulbutterfly
Peterwasdrivinghiscartomeetafriendinanothercity.Whenhewasabouthalfwaythere,he
gotintoanaccidentandhiscarwentintoaditchC勾).Hewasstillfarfromthecity.Petertriedhis
besttopullthecaroutoftheditch,butfailed.Hefelthelplessanddidn,tknowwhattodo.Luckily,
afarmerhappenedtoridebyonabigstronghorse.HecalledthehorseBuddy.
ThefarmertookBuddyuptoihecarandcalledout,cTull,Nellie,puH!"Buddydidn'tmove.
Thenthefarmershoutedagain,“Pull,Buster,puH!”Buddydidn'tmove.
Oncemore,thefarmercriedout,“Pull,Coco,pull!”Butthehorsewouldn'tmove.
Thenthefarmercasuallysaid,“Pull,Buddy,pull!^^Afterhearinghisname,thehorsegavethe
carapullandeasilydraggeditoutoftheditch.
Peterwasthankfulandverycurious.Heaskedthefarmerwhyhecalledhishorsebythewrong
namethreetimes.
Thefarmersaid,"Oh,Buddyisblind.Ifhethoughthewastheonlyonepulling,hewouldn't
eventry!”
25.WhathappenedtoPeter?
A.Hiscarwasstolen.B.Hiscarbrokedown.
C.Hiscarfellintoaditch.D.Hiscarhitastronghorse.
26.WheredidPetermeetthefarmer?
A.Onhiswayout.B.Inhisfarm.
C.Nearafield.D.Nexttoafactory.
27.WhatdoyouthinkofBuddy?
A.Bigandshy.B.Smallandgentle.
C.Fierceandstrong.D.Blindandlazy.
28.HowmanyhorseshelpedPeter?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
29.Whydidthefarmercallhishorsebythewrongnamethreetimes?
A.Hesawthreehorsesthatcanhelpinhisfarm.
B.HehadtofoolBuddywhowasunwillingtowork.
C.Hetriedtoaskotherthreehorsesnearbytohelphim.
D.Hehadabadmemoryinrememberinghorses'names.
第6页共55页
ItwasstillcoldforanearlyspringdayinTokyo.TakahiroTakauji,aphotographeraswellasthe
ownerofthewebsiteMainichiPanda,or“PandaEveryDay”,showeduponasnowymorningatthe
entranceofUenoZooasusual.
Takauji,alsoknownas"Mr.Panda“forhislovefortheanimal,launchedthewebsitein
September2011,whichshowsphotographshetakesofgiantpandasatUenoZoo.
Fornearly12years,the44-year-oldwebsitedesignerhasbeenvisitingtheparkalmostdailyto
lakepandaphotos.
Takauji\firstconnectionwiththegiantpandasdatesbackto2011,whenthetwoChinesepandas
RiRiandShinShinarrivedinTokyoinFebruarythatyear.OnedayinAugusthedecidedtogoand
secthepair,anditchangedhislife.
“Throughphotographinggiantpandas,Ihavemademanyfriendsandbecomehealthier.Itisalso
becauseofthepandasthatIhavelearnedmoreaboutChina,heoncetoldXinhua.
Takaujihasphotographedgiantpandasatthezoofor3,139daysoveraperiodofnearly12years.
Exceptforthe340-dayclosingofthezoobecauseofCOVID-19andhisdaughter'sbirthdays,hehas
beenseenatUenoZooeveryday.
Themanrecalledadaywhenhespentoversevenhourswaitinginbitingcoldnesstophotograph
thebelovedgiantpandaXiangXiang,whichwouldbereturningtoChinaonTuesday.t4XiangXiang
hasgivenusalotofhappinesshereinJapan.Iwanttothankherandhopeshecanserveasasymbol
ofpeaceandalinkbetweenJapanandChina,“saidTakauji.
“AslongastherearegiantpandasatUenoZoo,Iwillcontinuetotakepicturesofthemandshare
thejoywithmorepeople.IwillsurelygotoChinatoseeXiangXianginthefuture,“headded.
30.Whatcanvveknowabout“PandaEveryDay“fromthefirstthreeparagraphs?
A.ItshowspicturesofpandasatUenoZoo.
B.Itwaslaunchedin2011byUenoZoo.
C.Itisawebsiteforanimallovers.
D.Ithasexistedformorethan12years.
31.Whathasn'tTakaujigotthroughphotographingpandas?
A.Muchfriendship.B.Goodhealth.C.Abigfortune.D.KnowledgeaboutChina
32.HowcanwedescribeTakauji?
A.Carefulandserious.B.Funandhumorous.
C.Hardworkingandloving.D.Wiseandkind-hearted.
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33.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“link"mean?
A.Hope.B.Happiness.C.Connection.D.Luck.
34.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TokyoPhotographerShowsHisLoveforPandas
B.Pandas,aSymbolofPeace
C.”PandaEveryDay”,anInterestingWebsite
D.ChinesePandasatUenoZoo
Dragonsarenotrealanimals,butlooklikeacombinationofmanyanimalssuchsnakes,fishand
deer.Theyhavetwohornsandalongmoustache.Withfantasticpower,theyflyintheskyordivein
thesea.Theycanbreatheoutfireandtheycanmakerain,too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolof
strengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecovered
withpicturesofdragons.
Weareproudtocallourselvesthe"descendants(传人)ofthedragon”.InChinese,excellent
peopleareoftencalled“dragons”.AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons,for
example,“Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon”.
ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics.Theyarccreative,
confident,braveandquick-tempered.Therearesomefamous“dragons"whohavedoneexcellent
things,suchasthegreatmanDengXiaoping,andtheKongfustarLiXiaolong.Theyareallvery
successful.
TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina,suchasDragonHead-raising
DayandDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwo
festivalscomeeveryyear,buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.
ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe''descendantsofthedragon”,itis
necessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyour
parentsalwayswantustobe“dragons”.
35.WhichpowerofdragonsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?
A.Theycanputoutfire.B.Theycanswim.
C.Theycanmakerain.D.Theycanfly.
36.Whatdocstheunderlinedsentence“Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon^^mean?
A.Hopingheorshecanbeasstrongasadragon.
第8页共55页
B.Hopingheorshewillhaveabrightfuture.
C.Hopingheorshecanliveahappylife.
D.Hopingheorshecanlearnfromadragon.
37.WhydidthewritermentionDengXiaopingandLiXiaolonginPcragraph3?
A.Toaskpeoplelearnfromthem.
B.Toaskpeoplerememberthem.
C.Tomakeaconclusionaboutthispassage.
D.Togiveexamplestosupportthewriter'sidea.
38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Whatdragonis.B.DragoninChineseculture.
C.Festivalsaboutdragon.D.Somesayingsaboutdragon.
InIreland,scientistsstudiedagroupof42cats.Theygavethemthreetasks.Onewastogive
themsomedeliciousfoodoutofaplate.Theyfoundthatthemalecatspreferredtousetheirleftpaw,
andthefemalecatspreferredtousetheirrightpaw.
Beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails.InItaly,
scientistsdiscoveredthatdogswagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingthattheylike.
Whentheyseesomethingthattheydon'tlike,theirtailsgototheleft.
Therearelotsoffunexamples.Left-handeddolphinsswiminadifferentdirectionaroundthe
pool.Elephantsliketoswingtheirtrunks(象鼻)inonedirection.Evensnakesprefertocurlup(蜷缩
起来)onlyoneway.
Manypeoplebelievethatpolarbearsareleft-handed.Theysaythatpolarbearscovertheirblack
nosewiththeirrightpaw,whichhelpsthemhideinthesnowwhentheyarchunting.Thentheycan
sneakup(慢慢靠近)onananimal,andtheirleftpawwillbefreetocatchit.
Scientists,however,disagree.Somehavewatchedpolarbearsforthousandsofhours.Theynever
sawthebearscovertheirnoseduringahunt.Theyalsosawnoevidence(证据)thattheywereleft
handed.Withouttakinganynoticeofthis,manywebsitescontinuetosaythatpolarbearsareleft
handed.
Scientistsarestilllearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.Ifyouseeananimalthenext
time,tryfindingoutyourselfwhichitprefers——leftorright.
39.ThestudyinIrelandshowsthatcatsliketousetheirrightpaws.
第9页共55页
A.MaleB.female
C.bothmaleandfemaleD.neithermalenorfemale
40.Whenthedogsseesomethingtheylike,theirtailsgo.
A.totherightB.totheleftC.upD.down
41.Writersusesomeexamplesinparagraph3inordertoshowthat.
A.themaleanimalsareleft-handed
B.allanimalsareleft-handed
C.beingleft-handedorright-handedcanalsoincludeeyes,ears,clawsandeventails
D.whenanimalsseesomethingthattheydon'tlike,theirtailsgototheleft
42.kindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage.
A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven
43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Beinglefthandedorright-handedisonlylimited(受限于)tothearmsorlegs.
B.Snakeslikecurlingupindifferentways.
C.Thescientistsagreedthatpolarbearsareleft-handed.
D.Manyscientistskeeponlearningaboutanimalsandtheirbodylanguages.
QueenElizabethII,theUK'slongest-servingmonarch(君主),diedaged96atBalmoralCastle
inScotland,onSept8.Elizabethbecamequeenin1952.Hereldestson,Charles,74,hasnowbecome
Britain'snewmonarch,knownasKingCharlesIII.
TheUKbegana10-daymourningperiod(哀悼期)onSept9.Flagsflyingfromgovernment
buildingswerehalf-staff(下半旗).Peoplehavebeenabletoseethequeen'scoffin(灵柩),firstin
EdinburghandtheninLondon.
"It'sjustsoheartbreaking,saidLauraLang,fromGeorgia,US,seeingthequeen'scortege(送
葬队伍)passherinEdinburgh.uLook,Iknowthequeenis'Britain'.Butshe'sthequeenofthe
world,"LauratoldSkyNews.
Inher7()-yearreign(在位),thequeencommitted(致力于)herlifetoservinghercountry.She
supportedover600charities(慈善机构)andhadacloselinkwiththepublic.IntheUK,every
Christmasday,peoplewouldturnontheirTVstolistentothequeen'sheart-warmingChristmas
speech.
Herdeathhasbeenfeltacrosstheglobe.InWashington,theUSflagwasloweredtohalfstaffto
第10页共55页
markthepassingofthequeen.FrenchPresidentEmmanuelMacronsaid,“Thewomanwhostood
alongsidethegiantsofthe20thcenturyonthepathofhistoryhaslefttojointhem.M
44.HowoldwasQueenElizabethIIwhenshebecamethemonarch?
A.26yearsold..B.74yearsold.C.96yearsold.D.70yearsold.
45.WhatdoweknowaboutQueenElizabethII?
A.HerfuneralwassetonSept9.
B.Hereldestsontookoverherposition.
C.Flagswerehalf-staffforonedaytomournher.
D.ShebecametheUKmonarch96yearsago.
46.WhatcanvvelearnfromLang'swords?
A.Allcountriesshouldhavesuchaqueen.
B.Shedoesn'ttakethequeenasherrolemodel.
C.Peopleallovertheworldrespectthequeen.
D.Thequeenoncewantedtorulethewholeworld.
47.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbytheexampleofChristmasspeeches?
A.Thequeenlikedtodocharity.B.Thequeenlovedgivingspeeches.
C.Thequeenwasclosetothepublic.D.ThequeenoftenshoweduponTV.
48.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Powerfulcountriesofthe20thcentury.
B.Whythepassingofthequeenisapity.
C.Othercountries,reactionstothequeen'sdeath.
D.Howthegiantsintheworldrememberthequeen.
Morethan2,000yearsago,afavoritewifeofEmperor(皇帝)WuoftheHanDynastydiedof
illness.Theemperormissedhersomuchthathedidn'twanttodoanything.Oneday,aminister(大
臣)sawchildrenplayingwithdolls.Theshadowsonthefloorwereinteresting.Thesmartminister
hadanidea.Hemadeapuppetofthefavoritewifeandpaintedit.Asnightfell,heaskedtheemperor
towatchapuppetshowbehindacurtain.Theemperorwasveryhappyandbecameinterestedinit.
Inthisway,puppetshowsbegan.
Shadowpuppetswerefirstmadeofpaper,laterfromthehidesofdonkeys(驴皮).That'swhy
theirChinesenameispiying.ShadowpuppetplayswereverypopularduringtheTangandSong
第11页共55页
DynastiesinmanypartsofChina.
Today,shadowpuppetplaysfaceexlinctionlikeothertraditionalartformssuchasNuoDrama.
Wcshoulddosomethingtoprotectthem.ShadowpuppetplaysinShaanxiarcthemostfamous.The
AcademyGateCulturalStreetinXi'anisawonderfulplaceforyoutochooseshadowpuppets.Here
youcanchoosefromhundredsoffigures(人物)indifferentsizesandposes(姿势).
49.Whathelpedtheministerhavetheideaofshadowpuppets?
A.Hiswife'spainting.B.Amoviebehindacurtain.
C.Theshadowsofsometrees.D.Childrenplayingwithdolls.
50.Whydidtheministermakeapuppetshow?
A.Tomaketheemperorhappy.B.TorememberEmperorWu.
C.TocelebrateNewYear.D.Tomakehislifeinteresting.
51.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“faceextinction''mean?
A.Willsave.B.Willdisappear.C.Willbegin.D.Willbepopular.
52.WhatcanvisitorsdointheAcademyGateCulturalStreetinXi'an?
A.Maketheirownshadowpuppets.B.Enjoythedelicioustraditionalfood.
C.Chooseshadowpuppets.D.Knowmoretraditionalartforms.
53.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?
A.Toletusenjoyshadowpuppetplays.
B.Toshowwhatshadowpuppetsweremadeof.
C.Toshowhowshadowpuppetsweremade.
D.TointroduceanancientChineseartform.
Encyclopaediascangiveyoufactsandinformationaboutallkindsofsubjects.Therearc
differentkindsofencyclopaedias,suchasencyclopaediaofscienceandencyclopaediaofmusic.
Doyouknowwhichencyclopaediathefollowingtwoarticlesarefrom?
PhilippeBizot
PhilippeBizotisafamousMimeMaster(哑剧大师)fromFrance.Hewasbornin1967and
beganlearningmimewhenhewasjusteightyearsold.Sincethen,hehasneverstoppedstudyingit.
Attheageof20,hegotthe^InternationalParisMimePrize”.Inthepast30years,hehasgivenshows
topeopleacrosstheworld.Bizotthinkslivinginaworldwithoutwordsmakespeopleimagine.With
nootherthingsorconversations,Bizotgivestheshowsonlybyusinghisbody,gesturesandfacial
第12页共55页
expressions(面部表情).
SpecialSeaAnimals
Doyouknowthatnotonlythefishbutalsosomeanimalsliveinthesea?Forexample,thewhale
isnotafish.Itcan'tbreatheinthewater.Itswimsinthewater.Butitcomesupforair.Thebluewhale
istheworld'sbiggestanimal.Thereareotherseaanimalstoo.Oneiscalledthedolphin.Dolphins
nesdairtolive.Theybreatheairaswhalesdo.Dolphinsareveryclever.
Theysometimesseemiospeakioeachother.Manyotheranimalslivenear(hesea.Sealsand
otters(水獭)lovethesea.Theyswimandplaythere.Theyeatsmallerfishandseaplants.
54.WhendidBizotstarttolearnmime?
A.In1975.B.In1985.C.In1987.D.In1997.
55.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“gestures“probablymeaninChinese?
A.语言B.手势C.感受D.态度
56.Thesecondarticleprobablycomesfromtheencyclopaediaof.
A.plantsB.planetC.animalsD.nature
57.Whichofthefollowingisafish?
A.Thedolphin.B.Thewhale.C.Theotter.D.Theshark.
58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Encyclopaediascangivefactsaboutscienceandmusic.
B.Bizotdidn'tsayanywordswhenhewasgivingashow.
C.Thefishswimsinthewaterbutcan'tbreatheinthewater.
D.Sealsandotterseatsmallerfishandseaplants.
Peoplepaycloseattentionto5Gtheseyears.So,whatis5G?The"G"standsfbrthegeneration
ofyourmobilenetwork.5Gisthe5thgenerationmobilenetworksandit's
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