2025年湖南省苏教版九年级英语上册第5单元词汇测试卷

2025年湖南省苏教版九年级英语上册第5单元词汇测试卷1.Mr.Lioftenaskshisstudentsto_______Englishstoriestoimprovetheirlisteningskills.A.listentoB.listenatC.hearD.listenin【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。listento意为“听”，符合语境；listenat“在某个地方听”，hear“听到”，listenin“偷听”，均不符合语境。故选A。2.Thegirl_______livesnextdoorisatalentedpianistandoftenperformsatschoolevents.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose【解析】本题考查关系代词用法。先行词是girl，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who。which指物，whom作宾语，whose作定语，均错误。故选B。3.Myparents_______metostudyharder,butIalwayspromisetodobetternexttime.A.allowB.encourageC.forceD.permit【解析】本题考查动词辨析。allow/permit意为“允许”，force“强迫”，均不符合语境；encourage“鼓励”，符合父母对孩子的期望。故选B。4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirhomeworkbeforetheweekendbreak.A.finishB.finishedC.finishesD.finishing【解析】本题考查动词时态。asksb.todosth.结构中，不定式todo要用原形。故选A。5.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshould_______morevegetablesandfruitseveryday.A.eatB.eatsC.eatingD.ate【解析】本题考查祈使句。祈使句动词用原形。故选A。6.Themuseum_______lastSaturdaywassocrowdedthatwecouldn’ttakemanyphotos.A.visitedB.visitC.visitingD.visitto【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句中was是系动词，需用过去分词作表语。故选A。7.Couldyoupleasehelpme_______thismathproblem?It’sabitdifficult.A.withB.onC.atD.for【解析】本题考查介词搭配。helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。8.Theboy_______isplayingbasketballintheparkismyyoungerbrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which【解析】本题考查关系代词。先行词boy指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。9.Mysisterisinterestedin_______toJapannextyearbecauseshelovesJapaneseculture.A.travelB.travelsC.travelingD.totravel【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。beinterestedindoingsth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”。故选C。10.Thebook_______IborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinterestingandIfinisheditlastnight.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom【解析】本题考查关系代词。先行词book指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which。故选A。1.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______theirpensandpencilsbecausetheexamwasabouttostart.2.Myfatheroften_______metothegymafterworktostayfit.3.Thegirl_______issittingnexttomeismybestfriendandwestudyEnglishtogethereveryday.4.IfyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish,youshould_______moreEnglishmoviesandTVshows.5.Theman_______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriterandhegavemesomeusefuladvice.6.Couldyoupleasehelpme_______thispackagetothepostoffice?It’sveryheavy.7.Thestudentswereaskedto_______theirhomeworkbeforetheweekendbreak.8.Mybrotherisinterestedin_______toAustralianextyearbecausehewantstoseetheGreatBarrierReef.9.Thewoman_______iswearingabluedressismymotherandsheiscomingtomybirthdayparty.10.Theboy_______isplayingtheguitarinthecornerismyneighbor’ssonandheisverytalented.1.Thegirlwholivesnextdoorisatalentedpianistandsheoftenperformsatschoolevents.(√)2.MyparentsallowmetowatchTVfortwohourseveryevening,butIalwayspromisetostudyharder.(×)3.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheweekendbreak.(√)4.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitseveryday.(√)5.ThemuseumvisitedlastSaturdaywassocrowdedthatwecouldn’ttakemanyphotos.(×)6.Couldyoupleasehelpmewiththismathproblem?It’sabitdifficult.(√)7.Theboywhoisplayingbasketballintheparkismyyoungerbrother.(√)8.MysisterisinterestedintravelingtoJapannextyearbecauseshelovesJapaneseculture.(√)9.ThebookwhichIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinterestingandIfinisheditlastnight.(√)10.Thewomanwhoiswearingabluedressismymotherandsheiscomingtomybirthdayparty.(√)1.Whatdoesthephrase"listentostories"meaninthecontextofimprovinglisteningskills?2.Howcan"who"beusedinasentencetodescribeaperson?3.Whyis"encourage"asuitablewordtodescribeparents'attitudetowardtheirchildren'sstudies?4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"finish"and"finished"?5.Howcan"祈使句"beusedinasentence?6.Whyis"过去分词"usedasacomplementinthesentence"ThemuseumvisitedlastSaturday..."?7.Howcan"介词搭配"beusedtohelpsomeonewithatask?8.Whyis"关系代词"importantinasentencewitharelativeclause?1.Writeashortparagraph(5sentences)aboutyourfavoritehobbyusingatleastfivewordsfromtheunit.2.Completethefollowingdialoguewithappropriatewordsfromtheunit:A:Whatareyoudoing?B:I’m_______myhomework.A:CanIhelpyou?B:No,thanks.Ican_______.3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglishusingtheword"encourage":我父母总是鼓励我努力学习。4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses:Thegirl_______(play)basketballintheparkismysister.5.Writeasentenceusingthephrase"listentoEnglishstories"todescribehowyouimproveyourlisteningskills.6.Completethefollowingsentencewitharelativeclauseusing"who":Thegirl_______youmetyesterdayismyfriend.7.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglishusingtheword"finish":请你在周末前完成你的作业。8.Writeasentenceusingthephrase"traveltoJapan"todescribeyourdreamtrip.【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.C10.A二、填空题1.put2.take3.who4.watch5.whom6.carry7.do8.traveling9.who10.who三、判断题1.√2.×3.√4.√5.×6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1."Listentostories"meanstopayattentiontoandhearstoriesbeingtold,whichhelpsimprovelisteningskillsbyexposinglearnerstonaturallanguageanddifferentaccents.2."Who"isusedtointroducearelativeclausethatdescribesaperson,suchas"Thegirlwholivesnextdoorismyfriend."3."Encourage"issuitablebecauseitdescribesapositiveandsupportiveattitudetowardchildren’sstudies,helpingthemtodobetterwithoutforcingthem.4."Finish"isthebaseformoftheverb,while"finished"isthepasttense."Finish"isusedwith"todo"orasanimperative,while"finished"isusedinpasttensesentences.5.Asentenceusingaimperative:"Closethedoor,please."6."Visited"isthepastparticipleusedasacomplementtodescribethemuseuminthepast.7."介词搭配"helpssomeonewithataskbyusingthecorrectpreposition,suchas"helpmewithmyhomework."8."关系代词"isimportantbecauseitconnectstherelativeclausetothenoun,suchas"ThebookwhichIborrowed..."五、应用题1.Myfavoritehobbyisreading.IenjoyreadingEnglishnovelsbecausetheyhelpmeimprovemyvocabularyandgrammar.Ioftenreadinthelibrary