2025-2026年广东省人教版高三英语一轮复习语法第四章测试卷

2025-2026年广东省人教版高三英语一轮复习语法第四章测试卷1.Inthe2025-2026academicyear,theEnglishsyllabusforGuangdongProvinceemphasizestheimportanceofgrammaticalstructuresinChapter4,focusingontheuseofgerundsandinfinitives.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyemploysaninfinitiveasthesubjectofthesentence?A.TolearnEnglishwellisnoteasyforstudentswhoarebusywithexams.B.Swimmingintheriverwasenjoyableforthechildrenlastsummer.C.Toswimintheriveriswhatthechildrenwantedtodo.D.Thechildrenenjoytoswimintherivereveryweekend.【答案】A【解析】选项A正确使用了不定式作主语，"TolearnEnglishwell"是整个句子的主语。选项B使用了动名词"Swimming"，选项C虽然使用了不定式，但结构错误，应为"Toswimintheriveriswhatthechildrenwantedtodo"或直接用动名词。选项D中"enjoytoswim"搭配错误，应为"enjoyswimming"。2.The2025-2026EnglishcurriculuminGuangdongProvincerequiresstudentstomasterthedifferencebetweengerundsandinfinitivesassubjects.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesagerundasthesubject?A.Readingbookshelpsimproveyourvocabulary.B.Toreadbooksisagoodhabitforstudents.C.Toimproveyourvocabularyisimportant.D.Readingistohelpstudentslearnnewwords.【答案】A【解析】选项A正确使用了动名词"Reading"作主语，"Readingbooks"是整个句子的主语。选项B使用了不定式"toread"，选项C使用了不定式"toimprove"，选项D中"Readingistohelp"结构错误，应为"Readinghelps"或"Toreadistohelp"。3.Inthe2025-2026EnglishrevisionplanforGuangdongProvince,Chapter4highlightstheuseofgerundsasobjects.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesagerundastheobjectofaverb?A.Sheisinterestedintoplaythepiano.B.Heenjoysreadingbookseveryevening.C.Theydecidedtogototheconcert.D.Theteacherrecommendedtostudyharder.【答案】B【解析】选项B正确使用了动名词"reading"作动词"enjoys"的宾语，"readingbooks"是整个句子的宾语。选项A中"interestedintoplay"搭配错误，应为"interestedinplaying"。选项C使用了不定式"togo"，选项D中"recommendedtostudy"搭配错误，应为"recommendedstudying"。4.The2025-2026EnglishsyllabusforGuangdongProvinceemphasizestheuseofinfinitivesascomplements.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesaninfinitiveasacomplement?A.Hisdreamistobecomeadoctor.B.Sheseemstobetired.C.Thebookisinterestingtoread.D.Theyarehappytogohome.【答案】D【解析】选项D正确使用了不定式"togo"作形容词"happy"的补足语，"togohome"是整个句子的补足语。选项A中"tobecomeadoctor"是主语补足语，选项B中"tobetired"是表语，选项C中"toread"是形容词补足语。5.Inthe2025-2026EnglishreviewmaterialsforGuangdongProvince,Chapter4focusesontheuseofgerundsasprepositionalobjects.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesagerundafterapreposition?A.Sheisafraidoftofailtheexam.B.Heisinterestedinplayingbasketball.C.Theyaretiredoftostudyeveryday.D.TheteacherisproudoftoteachEnglish.【答案】B【解析】选项B正确使用了动名词"playing"作介词"interestedin"的宾语，"playingbasketball"是整个句子的宾语。选项A中"afraidoftofail"搭配错误，应为"afraidoffailing"。选项C中"tiredoftostudy"搭配错误，应为"tiredofstudying"。选项D中"proudoftoteach"搭配错误，应为"proudofteaching"。6.The2025-2026EnglishcurriculumforGuangdongProvincerequiresstudentstomastertheuseofinfinitivesasadjectives.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesaninfinitiveasanadjective?A.Thebookistoodifficulttoreadforbeginners.B.Shehasalotofworktodotoday.C.Hisdreamistobecomeafamouswriter.D.Theproblemistooeasytosolve.【答案】B【解析】选项B正确使用了不定式"todo"作形容词"work"的定语，"alotofworktodo"是整个句子的定语。选项A中"toodifficulttoread"是形容词短语，选项C中"tobecomeafamouswriter"是主语补足语，选项D中"tooeasytosolve"是形容词短语。7.Inthe2025-2026EnglishrevisionguideforGuangdongProvince,Chapter4explainstheuseofgerundsassubjectsofprepositions.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesagerundasthesubjectofapreposition?A.Sheisinterestedintoplaytheguitar.B.Heistiredofstudyingallnight.C.Theyareafraidoftofailthetest.D.Thebookisabouttoread.【答案】B【解析】选项B正确使用了动名词"studying"作介词"of"的宾语，"studyingallnight"是整个句子的宾语。选项A中"interestedintoplay"搭配错误，应为"interestedinplaying"。选项C中"afraidoftofail"搭配错误，应为"afraidoffailing"。选项D中"abouttoread"结构错误，应为"abouttoberead"或直接用动名词。8.The2025-2026EnglishsyllabusforGuangdongProvinceemphasizestheuseofinfinitivesasadverbs.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesaninfinitiveasanadverb?A.Hewenttothestoretobuymilk.B.Shearrivedlatebecauseshewastoleaveearly.C.Theydecidedtogotothepartybecauseitwasfuntogo.D.Theteacherrecommendedtostudyharder.【答案】A【解析】选项A正确使用了不定式"tobuy"作目的状语，"tobuymilk"是整个句子的目的状语。选项B中"toleaveearly"是原因状语，选项C中"togo"是原因状语，选项D中"tostudyharder"是宾语补足语。9.Inthe2025-2026EnglishreviewmaterialsforGuangdongProvince,Chapter4focusesontheuseofgerundsassubjectsofverbs.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesagerundasthesubjectofaverb?A.Swimmingintheriverisenjoyableforthechildren.B.Toswimintheriverwasfunlastsummer.C.Thechildrenenjoytoswimintheriver.D.Thechildrenarehappytoswimintheriver.【答案】A【解析】选项A正确使用了动名词"Swimming"作主语，"Swimmingintheriver"是整个句子的主语。选项B使用了不定式"toswim"，选项C中"enjoytoswim"搭配错误，应为"enjoyswimming"。选项D中"happytoswim"是形容词短语。10.The2025-2026EnglishcurriculumforGuangdongProvincerequiresstudentstomastertheuseofgerundsandinfinitivesindifferentcontexts.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesagerundasthesubjectofaverb?A.Readingbookshelpsimproveyourvocabulary.B.Toreadbooksisagoodhabitforstudents.C.Theydecidedtogototheconcert.D.Theteacherrecommendedtostudyharder.【答案】A【解析】选项A正确使用了动名词"Reading"作主语，"Readingbooks"是整个句子的主语。选项B使用了不定式"toread"，选项C使用了不定式"togo"，选项D中"recommendedtostudy"搭配错误，应为"recommendedstudying"。1.Inthe2025-2026EnglishsyllabusforGuangdongProvince,Chapter4emphasizestheuseofgerundsassubjects.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthegerund:_______isagoodwaytoimproveyourspeakingskills.【答案】PracticingEnglish【解析】动名词"Practicing"作主语，"PracticingEnglish"是整个句子的主语。2.The2025-2026EnglishrevisionguideforGuangdongProvinceexplainstheuseofinfinitivesascomplements.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheinfinitive:Shewants_______adoctor.【答案】tobecome【解析】不定式"tobecome"作动词"wants"的宾语补足语，"tobecomeadoctor"是整个句子的宾语补足语。3.Inthe2025-2026EnglishcurriculumforGuangdongProvince,Chapter4focusesontheuseofgerundsasobjectsofprepositions.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthegerund:Heisinterestedin_______thepiano.【答案】playing【解析】动名词"playing"作介词"interestedin"的宾语，"playingthepiano"是整个句子的宾语。4.The2025-2026EnglishrevisionmaterialsforGuangdongProvincehighlighttheuseofinfinitivesasadjectives.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheinfinitive:Ihavealotofwork_______today.【答案】todo【解析】不定式"todo"作形容词"work"的定语，"alotofworktodo"是整个句子的定语。5.Inthe2025-2026EnglishsyllabusforGuangdongProvince,Chapter4explainstheuseofgerundsassubjectsofverbs.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthegerund:_______isenjoyableforchildren.【答案】Swimming【解析】动名词"Swimming"作主语，"Swimmingisenjoyableforchildren"是整个句子的主语。6.The2025-2026EnglishcurriculumforGuangdongProvincerequiresstudentstomastertheuseofinfinitivesasadverbs.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheinfinitive:Hewenttothestore_______milk.【答案】tobuy【解析】不定式"tobuy"作目的状语，"tobuymilk"是整个句子的目的状语。7.Inthe2025-2026EnglishrevisionguideforGuangdongProvince,Chapter4focusesontheuseofgerundsasprepositionalobjects.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthegerund:Sheistiredof_______everyday.【答案】studying【解析】动名词"studying"作介词"tiredof"的宾语，"studyingeveryday"是整个句子的宾语。8.The2025-2026EnglishsyllabusforGuangdongProvinceemphasizestheuseofinfinitivesascomplements.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheinfinitive:Hisdreamis_______afamouswriter.【答案】tobecome【解析】不定式"tobecome"作动词"is"的宾语补足语，"tobecomeafamouswriter"是整个句子的宾语补足语。9.Inthe2025-2026EnglishreviewmaterialsforGuangdongProvince,Chapter4explainstheuseofgerundsassubjectsofprepositions.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthegerund:Theyareinterestedin_______theguitar.【答案】playing【解析】动名词"playing"作介词"interestedin"的宾语，"playingtheguitar"是整个句子的宾语。10.The2025-2026EnglishcurriculumforGuangdongProvincerequiresstudentstomastertheuseofgerundsandinfinitivesindifferentcontexts.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthegerund:_______helpsimproveyourvocabulary.【答案】Reading【解析】动名词"Reading"作主语，"Readinghelpsimproveyourvocabulary"是整个句子的主语。1.Inthe2025-2026EnglishsyllabusforGuangdongProvince,Chapter4explainsthatgerundscanbeusedassubjectsofverbs.TrueorFalse:Swimmingisfunforthechildren.【答案】True【解析】动名词"Swimming"作主语，"Swimmingisfunforthechildren"是正确的句子结构。2.The2025-2026EnglishrevisionguideforGuangdongProvincestatesthatinfinitivescanbeusedascomplements.TrueorFalse:Shewantstobeadoctor.【答案】True【解析】不定式"tobeadoctor"作动词"wants"的宾语补足语，"Shewantstobeadoctor"是正确的句子结构。3.Inthe2025-2026EnglishcurriculumforGuangdongProvince,Chapter4focusesontheuseofgerundsasobjectsofprepositions.TrueorFalse:Heisinterestedinplayingthepiano.【答案】True【解析】动名词"playing"作介词"interestedin"的宾语，"Heisinterestedinplayingthepiano"是正确的句子结构。4.The2025-2026EnglishrevisionmaterialsforGuangdongProvincehighlighttheuseofinfinitivesasadjectives.TrueorFalse:Ihavealotofworktodotoday.【答案】True【解析】不定式"todo"作形容词"work"的定语，"Ihavealotofworktodotoday"是正确的句子结构。5.Inthe2025-2026EnglishsyllabusforGuangdongProvince,Chapter4explainstheuseofgerundsassubjectsofprepositions.TrueorFalse:Theyaretiredofstudyingeveryday.【答案】True【解析】动名词"studying"作介词"tiredof"的宾语，"Theyaretiredofstudyingeveryday"是正确的句子结构。6.The2025-2026EnglishcurriculumforGuangdongProvincerequiresstudentstomastertheuseofinfinitivesasadverbs.TrueorFalse:Hewenttothestoretobuymilk.【答案】True【解析】不定式"tobuy"作目的状语，"Hewenttothestoretobuymilk"是正确的句子结构。7.Inthe2025-2026EnglishrevisionguideforGuangdongProvince,Chapter4focusesontheuseofgerundsassubjectsofverbs.TrueorFalse:Readingbookshelpsimproveyourvocabulary.【答案】True【解析】动名词"Reading"作主语，"Readingbookshelpsimproveyourvocabulary"是正确的句子结构。8.The2025-2026EnglishsyllabusforGuangdongProvinceemphasizestheuseofinfinitivesascomplements.TrueorFalse:Hisdreamistobecomeafamouswriter.【答案】True【解析】不定式"tobecome"作动词"is"的宾语补足语，"Hisdreamistobecomeafamouswriter"是正确的句子结构。9.Inthe2025-2026EnglishreviewmaterialsforGuangdongProvince,Chapter4explainstheuseofgerundsasprepositionalobjects.TrueorFalse:Sheisinterestedintoplaytheguitar.【答案】False【解析】动名词"playing"作介词"interestedin"的宾语，应为"interestedinplaying"，"Sheisinterestedintoplaytheguitar"是错误的句子结构。10.The2025-2026EnglishcurriculumforGuangdongProvincerequiresstudentstomastertheuseofgerundsandinfinitivesindifferentcontexts.TrueorFalse:Thebookisabouttoread.【答案】False【解析】动名词"reading"作形容词"about"的宾语，应为"abouttoberead"，"Thebookisabouttoread"是错误的句子结构。1.Inthe2025-2026EnglishsyllabusforGuangdongProvince,Chapter4emphasizestheuseofgerundsassubjects.Explainwhy"Swimmingisfunforthechildren"iscorrect.【答案】"Swimming"isagerund,whichfunctionsasthesubjectofthesentence.Thesentencestructureissubject+verb+complement,where"Swimming"isthesubjectand"isfunforthechildren"isthecomplement.2.The2025-2026EnglishrevisionguideforGuangdongProvincestatesthatinfinitivescanbeusedascomplements.Provideanexampleofasentenceusinganinfinitiveasacomplement.【答案】Example:"Herdreamistobecomeadoctor."Here,"tobecomeadoctor"isaninfinitiveusedasacomplementaftertheverb"is".3.Inthe2025-2026EnglishcurriculumforGuangdongProvince,Chapter4focusesontheuseofgerundsasobjectsofprepositions.Explainhowtousegerundsafterprepositions.【答案】Gerundsareusedafterprepositionstofunctionastheobjectofthepreposition.Forexample,"Sheisinterestedinplayingthepiano."Here,"playingthepiano"istheobjectofthepreposition"in".4.The2025-2026EnglishrevisionmaterialsforGuangdongProvincehighlighttheuseofinfinitivesasadjectives.Provideanexampleofasentenceusinganinfinitiveasanadjective.【答案】Example:"Ihavealotofworktodotoday."Here,"todo"isaninfinitiveusedasanadjectivemodifyingthenoun"work".5.Inthe2025-2026EnglishsyllabusforGuangdongProvince,Chapter4explainstheuseofgerundsassubjectsofprepositions.Explainhowtousegerundsafterprepositions.【答案】Gerundsareusedafterprepositionstofunctionastheobjectofthepreposition.Forexample,"Theyaretiredofstudyingeveryday."Here,"studyingeveryday"istheobjectofthepreposition"of".6.The2025-2026EnglishcurriculumforGuangdongProvincerequiresstudentstomastertheuseofinfinitivesasadverbs.Provideanexampleofasentenceusinganinfinitiveasanadverb.【答案】Example:"Hewenttothestoretobuymilk."Here,"tobuy"isaninfinitiveusedasanadverbindicatingpurpose.7.Inthe2025-2026EnglishrevisionguideforGuangdongProvince,Chapter4focusesontheuseofgerundsassubjectsofverbs.Explainwhy"Readingbookshelpsimproveyourvocabulary"iscorrect.【答案】"Reading"isagerund,whichfunctionsasthesubjectofthesentence.Thesentencestructureissubject+verb+complement,where"Readingbooks"isthesubjectand"helpsimproveyourvocabulary"isthecomplement.8.The2025-2026EnglishsyllabusforGuangdongProvinceemphasizestheuseofinfinitivesascomplements.Provideanexampleofasentenceusinganinfinitiveasacomplement.【答案】Example:"Herdreamistobecomeafamouswriter."Here,"tobecomeafamouswriter"isaninfinitiveusedasacomplementaftertheverb"is".1.Inthe2025-2026EnglishrevisionguideforGuangdongProvince,Chapter4explainstheuseofgerundsassubjectsofverbs.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingagerund:Shewantstopasstheexam.【答案】Shewantspassingtheexam.【解析】将不定式"topass"改为动名词"passing"，"Shewantspassingtheexam"是正确的句子结构。2.The2025-2026EnglishcurriculumforGuangdongProvincerequiresstudentstomastertheuseofinfinitivesasadjectives.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusinganinfinitive:Ihavealotofwork.【答案】Ihavealotofworktodo.【解析】将动名词"work"改为不定式"todo"，"Ihavealotofworktodo"是正确的句子结构。3.Inthe2025-2026EnglishsyllabusforGuangdongProvince,Chapter4focusesontheuseofgerundsasobjectsofprepositions.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingagerund:Heisinterestedintoplaytheguitar.【答案】Heisinterestedinplayingtheguitar.【解析】将不定式"toplay"改为动名词"playing"，"Heisinterestedinplayingtheguitar"是正确的句子结构。4.The2025-2026EnglishrevisionmaterialsforGuangdongProvincehighlighttheuseofinfinitivesascomplements.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusinganinfinitive:Hisdreamisafamouswriter.【答案】Hisdreamistobeafamouswriter.【解析】将名词"writer"改为不定式"tobe"，"Hisdreamistobeafamouswriter"是正确的句子结构。5.Inthe2025-2026EnglishcurriculumforGuangdongProvince,Chapter4explainstheuseofgerundsassubjectsofprepositions.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingagerund:Theyaretiredofstudyingeveryday.【答案】Theyaretiredofstudyingeveryday.【解析】动名词"studying"已经正确使用，"Theyaretiredofstudyingeveryday"是正确的句子结构。6.The2025-2026EnglishrevisionguideforGuangdongProvincerequiresstudentstomastertheuseofinfinitivesasadverbs.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusinganinfinitive:Hewenttothestore.【答案】Hewenttothestoretobuymilk.【解析】添加不定式"tobuy"作为目的状语，"Hewenttothestoretobuymilk"是正确的句子结构。7.Inthe2025-2026EnglishsyllabusforGuangdongProvince,Chapter4focusesontheuseofgerundsassubjectsofverbs.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingagerund:Readingbookshelpsimproveyourvocabulary.【答案】Readingbookshelpsimproveyourvocabulary.【解析】动名词"Reading"已经正确使用，"Readingbookshelpsimproveyourvocabulary"是正确的句子结构。8.The2025-2026EnglishcurriculumforGuangdongProvinceemphasizestheuseofinfinitivesascomplements.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusinganinfinitive:Herdreamistopasstheexam.【答案】Herdreamistopasstheexam.【解析】不定式"topass"已经正确使用，"Herdreamistopasstheexam"是正确的句子结构。【标准答案及解析】一、单项选择题1.A2.A3.B4.A5.B6.B7.B8.A9.A10.A二、填空题1.PracticingEnglish