沪教牛津版英语八年级下册U7 Grammar（版二）

Section1Grammar主题范畴：人与自然；人与社会主题群：宇宙探索；历史、社会与文化；科学与技术子主题：地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展；对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物；科学技术与工程，人类发明与创新。EatinginspaceManytypesoffood:fruit,nuts,chicken,

,

…Differentteas,juicesandsoups.Eatingcanbea

inspace!WorkinginspaceVerybusyeveryday.Nogravity—everything

!Simpletasksare

andtake

todo.SleepinginspaceSleepinasleepingbaginasmallroom.

tothewalltostopfloatingandhittingthings!ExercisinginspaceExerciseisimportanteveryday.It

muscleloss.Asmallgymhelpsus

.Equipmentisvery

Earth.beefseafoodpleasurefloatsharderlongerStickthebagslowsdownkeepfitdifferentfromReviewWe

forinstructionsfromgroundcontrol.We

sofast-itonlytookabout10minutestogetintoorbit.Atfirst,itwasashocktomybody.I

great.Findsentencesonpage101todescribethefollowingpictures.1.我们当时正在等候地面指挥中心的指令。2.我们当时飞得极快，仅仅大约十分钟就进入了轨道。3.起初，这对我的身体是个冲击。我当时感觉不太好。werewaitingweretravellingwasn'tfeelingThepastcontinuous过去进行时

过去进行时态用于表示

发生的事。

A.过去正在

B.现在正在

Definition定义1.定义：Weuseittotalkabouttheactionsthatwerehappeningataparticulartimeinthe

(past/present/future).Thepastcontinuous过去进行时2.结构：subjectwas/wereV-ingothers"Wewerewaitingforinstructionsfromgroundcontrol."past肯定句否定句subjectwas/werenotV-ingothers一般疑问句subjectV-ingotherswas/were"Iwasn'tfeelinggreat."肯定回答：Yes,否定回答：No,subjectwas/weresubjectwas/werenot"We

werewaitingforinstructionsfromgroundcontrol.""Iwasn'tfeelinggreat.""We

weretravellingsofast-itonlytookabout10minutestogetintoorbit."Findouttherulesofusingwas/were.was(not)V-ingotherswere(not)IWeHeSheItYouTheyThepastcontinuous过去进行时"Wewerewaiting(wait)forinstructionsfromgroundcontrol.""Iwasn'tfeeling(feel)

great.""Weweretravelling(travel)sofast-itonlytookabout10minutestogetintoorbit."FindouttherulesofusingV-ing.3.辅音+元音+辅音，双写

加ing4.以ie结尾，

.去e加ing改ie为y加ing最后辅音字母1.一般情况直接

.加ing"Sometreesaredying(die)outbecauseofhumansnow."Thepastcontinuous过去进行时"Humansarepolluting(pollute)thewaterandtheair."直、去、双、改2.以不发音的e结尾，

.3.辅音+元音+辅音，双写

加-ing4.以ie结尾，

.改ie为y加ing最后辅音字母1.一般情况直接

.加ing去e加ingPutthesewordsinthecorrectbox.单词分类。Thepastcontinuous过去进行时Wewerewatchingtherocketlaunchateighto'clocklastnight.Shewascleaningherroomlastnight.Timemarkers：过去的某个时间点或某个时间段。Findoutthetimemarkers(时间标志词).时间段时间点at8:00lastnight/atthistimeyesterday/atthattime/atthatmoment...Howabouttimeclauses？Thepastcontinuous过去进行时Wecanalsousethepastcontinuouswithwhile

orwhentotalkabouttwoactionshappeningatthesametimeinthepast.Whileweweretravelingintospace,groundcontrolwasfollowinguscloselyonthescreens.当我们正在飞往太空时，地面控制中心也正在屏幕上紧盯我们。Whenlwaswaitingforthebus,Iwasreadingabook.当我正等着公交车时，我也正捧着一本书在看。Canyoumakeyourownsentences?WhileIwascookingdinner,mybrother_____________thetable.(set)She_____________anovelwhenhewaswatchingTV.(read)Whiletheteacherwasexplaining,thestudents____________notes.(take)She_____________asweaterwhilehewasreadingthenewspaper.(knit)WhenI_____________myteeth,myroommatewasmakingcoffee.(brush)wassettingwasreadingweretakingwasknittingwasbrushingFillintheblanks.Completethepassagewiththecorrectformoftheverbsinbrackets.ARussiansatelliteandanAmericansatellite(1)__________(crash)intoeachotheron11February2009.Thecrash(2)________(create)twolargecloudsofjunk.TheAmericansatellite(3)___________(belong)toacompany,andtheRussianonewasabrokenoldmilitarysatellite.Whenthecrashhappened,bothsatellites(4)_______________(travel)veryfast.Althoughspaceagencies(5)_____________(track)allobjectslargerthanafootball,theydidn’tnoticethatthetwosatellites(6)____________(move)towardseachother.crashedcreatedweretravellingbelongedweretrackingweremovingPayattentiontothetime！Threeastronautsarevisitingthespacestation.Lookattheirscheduleanddescribewhattheyweredoingatdifferenttimes.Thenworkingroupsoffourandrole-playaninterviewwiththeastronauts.S1(Journalist):S2(Yao):S1(Journalist):S3(Liu):S4(Zhang):Whatwereyoudoingat8:30lastnight,Yao?Iwastalking

tomyfamily.Whataboutyou,LiuandZhang?Iwascycling.AndIwaswatching

TV.过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或某一时段正在进行的动作。含义句型结构主语+was/were+V-ing+其他.肯定句否定句主语+wasn't/weren't+V-ing+其他.一般疑问句Was/Were+主语+V-ing+其