2026年自学考试英语专业语法基础试卷（含解析）

2026年自学考试英语专业语法基础试卷（含解析）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择题（每题1分，共20分）从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最适合的一个选项，并将该选项的字母填在题后的括号内。1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketing.A.onB.atC.inD.for2.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.Because3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.was4.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what5.______difficultthetaskis,hewilltryhisbesttocompleteit.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whenever6.Thisisthe______mountainIhaveeverclimbed.A.highB.higherC.highestD.morehigher7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom8.Sheis______happy______shegotthepromotion.A.such;asB.so;thatC.such;thatD.as;so9.Thechildwassotired______hefellasleepimmediately.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.as10.Idon'tknowtheman______.A.towhomIwasspeakingB.whomIwasspeakingtoC.towhoIwasspeakingD.whoIwasspeaking11.Theman______spokeatthemeetingismymanager.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose12.Itisimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance13.Havingfinishedhishomework,theboywentouttoplay.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhichD.Who14.Mysisteris______teacher,andsheteachesEnglishatourschool.A.aB.anC.theD./E.one15.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheirfinalexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared16.______isnodoubtthatEnglishplaysacrucialroleininternationalcommunication.A.ThereB.ItC.TherebeingD.Itbeing17.Themanageraskedme______IcouldfinishthereportbyFriday.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.whetherornot18.Heisinterested______musicandoftengoestoconcerts.A.onB.inC.atD.for19.Thebook______IamreadingnowiswrittenbyJ.K.Rowling.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom20.Sheisthe______studentinourclasswhoalwayshelpsothers.A.generousB.moregenerousC.generousestD.mostgenerous二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）根据句子内容和语法规则，在空白处填入一个合适的词。1.Thecompanyrequiresallemployees______dressappropriatelyfortheoffice.2.______Iknow,heisnotathomerightnow.3.Sheistooyoung______understandthecomplexityofthesituation.4.Ifyou______workhard,youwillsucceed.5.Thecommitteeconsists______membersfromdifferentdepartments.6.Mybrother,______studiesphysicsatCambridge,isvisitingmenextweek.7.Theyareinterested______learningFrench.8.Thisisthefirsttime______Ihavevisitedthiscity.9.______hearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.10.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisveryknowledgeable.三、改错题（每题1分，共10分）下列句子中各有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.Shedon'tunderstandthequestion,soshecan'tanswerit.____________2.Hehasboughtanewcar,whichismoreexpensivethanmy.____________3.IfIwereyou,Iwillcallthepoliceimmediately.____________4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsiftheydidfinishtheirhomework.____________5.SheisthemostbeautifulgirlwhomIhaveevermet.____________6.Heisinterestedinplaysandheoftengoestothetheatre.____________7.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.____________8.Itisimportantforustomaintainahealthylifestyle,suchasdoingexerciseandeatabalanceddiet.____________9.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherwerehappywiththeresult.____________10.Thechildwassotiredthathefellasleepimmediatelywhenhesitdown.____________四、句子改写题（每题5分，共10分）1.Changethefollowingsentenceintoapassiveone:Theengineerisdesigninganewaircraft.________________________________________________________________________2.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusinganadjectiveclause:Themanisverykind.Wealllikehim.________________________________________________________________________五、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay".________________________________________________________________________2.Describethefunctionsoftherelativepronouns"who","which",and"that".Includeexamplesinyouranswer.________________________________________________________________________试卷答案一、选择题1.C2.A3.B4.C5.B6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B11.A12.B13.C14.B15.C16.B17.B18.B19.B20.D二、填空题1.to2.As3.to4.Do5.of6.who7.in8.that9.As10.whom三、改错题1.don't->doesn't;she->her2.my->mine3.will->would4.did->had5.whom->that6.plays->play7.which->that8.eat->eating9.were->was10.sit->sitting四、句子改写题1.Anewaircraftisbeingdesignedbytheengineer.2.Themanwhowealllikeisverykind.五、简答题1."Lie"isanintransitiveverbmeaningtoreclineorbepositionedhorizontally(e.g.,Heliesonthebeach.)."Lay"isatransitiveverbmeaningtoputorplacesomethingdown(e.g.,Shelaidthebookonthetable.).Notethat"lay"isthepasttenseof"lie".Confusionoftenarisesbecausethepasttenseof"lie"is"lay".2.Therelativepronouns"who","which",and"that"haveseveralfunctionsinadjectiveclauses:*Who:Refersspecificallytopeopleandactsasthesubj