八年级下册英语外研版Module 4Seeing the dotor Unit1

Unit1Ihaven'tdonemuchexercisesinceIgotmycomputer.Module4Seeingthedoctor自主预习自主预习互动探究互动探究自主预习Module4Seeingthedoctor短语互译1.感冒______________________

2.量某人的体温_________________3．太多的______________________4.对……有害_____________________5．fastfood_____________6.stomachache__________________7．dosomeexercise_________________8.threetimesaday_______________catchacoldtakesb.'stemperaturetoomuch/manybeharmfulto…快餐胃痛；腹痛进行锻炼一天三次句型在线1.我胃痛，头(也)痛。I'vegota_____________andmyhead__________.2．“你像这样有多长时间了？”“自从周五，我已经病了大概三天了！”—_________________haveyoubeenlikethis?—_______Friday.I'vebeenill______aboutthreedays!3．你锻炼吗？Doyou_____any____________？4．你在电脑前待的时间太长了。Youspend______________timeinfrontofthecomputer.5．它可能对你的健康非常有害。Itcan______very_____________yourhealthstomachachehurtsHowlongSincefordoexercisetoomuchbeharmfultoModule4Seeingthedoctor互动探究词汇点睛1headache

n.头痛[观察]Whataboutheadache?头痛呢？Hehadaheadacheandcouldn'tfallasleep.他头痛得无法入睡。[探究]headache是由“head(头)＋ache(疼痛)”构成的复合名词，常构成短语have(got)/getaheadache，意为“头痛”。Module4Seeingthedoctor[拓展]在英语中，表示身体某处疼痛时，常在身体部位后加后缀­ache。常见的此类单词还有toothache牙痛，backache背痛，earache耳朵痛等。Module4Seeingthedoctor2ill

adj.有病的；不健康的[观察]I'vebeenillforaboutthreedays!我已经病了大概三天了！[辨析]ill与sickModule4Seeingthedoctorill表示“生病的；有病的”时，一般用作表语，不能作定语。作定语时，意为“坏的；恶的”。sick表示“生病的；有病的”时，既可以作表语，又可以作定语。它还有“恶心；呕吐”的意思。[一语辨异]Heisalsoill,butheisstilltakingcareofanothersickman.他也生病了，但是他仍然在照顾另外一名病人。[拓展]ill的名词形式为illness。Module4Seeingthedoctor活学活用1．用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Tonywas________(ill)yesterday.(2)H7N9fluisabad________(ill)．2．单项填空()Their________dogsbecame________again.A．ill;wellB．ill;goodC．sick;wellD．sick;goodill

illness

Module4Seeingthedoctor[解析]C句意：他们生病的狗又好了起来。修饰名词作定语时，用sick表示“生病的”；well作形容词时，表示“健康的”。[观察]He'sbeenheresincetwoyearsago.他两年来一直住在这儿。[辨析]since与for(1)since作介词时，后接时间点；作连词时，后接从句，表示某个动作或某种情况从过去某一时间点一直持续到现在，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。(2)for作介词，后接时间段，表示某个动作持续了多长时间，通常为完成时的标志词。3since

prep.&conj.自……以来Module4Seeingthedoctor[注意]since和for引导的时间状语不能与短暂性动词的肯定式连用，但可以和其否定式连用。MrSmithhasn'tcometoChinaforthreeyears.史密斯先生已经三年没来中国了。Ihaven'tseenhimsinceIcameback.自从我回来后还没见过他。Module4Seeingthedoctor活学活用用since或for填空(1)MyteacherhasstudiedJapanese________tenyears.(2)Ithasn'trained________twomonthsago.(3)Theyhavebeenmyfriends________Iwasachild.forsincesinceModule4Seeingthedoctor4

cold

n.感冒；伤风[观察]Haveyoucaughtacold?你感冒了吗？Hehasacoldnow.他现在感冒了。[探究]cold为可数名词，常构成短语catch/haveacold，意为“感冒”。[辨析]catchacold与haveacold(1)catchacold强调“感冒”的行为，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。(2)haveacold表示“感冒”持续的状态，在口语中，与havegotacold同义，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。Module4Seeingthedoctor[一语辨异]Shecaughtacoldyesterday,butsheisn'tfinenowandshehashadacoldfortwodays.昨天她感冒了，但现在还没有好，她感冒两天了。Module4Seeingthedoctor

活学活用It'sverycoldoutside.Youneedtoputonmoreclothes,oryoumay________________________(感冒).catchacoldModule4Seeingthedoctor5

take

v.(用机器)测定，量取，拍摄(尤指由规律地)吃，喝[观察]Letmetakeyourtemperature…让我给你量一下体温……Takeitthreetimesaday.一天服药三次。[探究]take在本单元中含有两个意思：“(用机器)测定(常见短语：takeone'stemperature量某人的体温)”与“(尤指有规律地)吃”。Module4Seeingthedoctor[拓展]take的常见用法：Module4Seeingthedoctor

活学活用写出画线单词的汉语意思(1)Theoldpeoplearetakingexercise.________(2)Shetakesabustowork.________(3)Hetookhistemperaturejustnow.________(4)Pleasetaketheoldthingsfromhere.________做Module4Seeingthedoctor乘坐量取带走6

health

n.健康(状况)[观察]Itcanbeveryharmfultoyourhealth.它可能对你的健康非常有害。Myfatherisingoodhealth.＝Myfatherisveryhealthy.我父亲身体很健康。[探究]health为名词，常用作主语或宾语。beingoodhealth＝be/keep/stayhealthy保持健康[联想]healthyadj.健康的healthilyadv.健康地unhealthyadj.不健康的Module4Seeingthedoctor

活学活用1．改为同义句Junkfoodisn'thealthy.Junkfoodis________．2．用所给词的适当形式填空(1)Eggsandfishare________(health)food,soIlikethem.(2)Smokingisbadforyour________(health)．(3)Themoreexerciseyoutake,the________(health)you'llbe.unhealthyModule4Seeingthedoctorhealthyhealthhealthier句型透视1I'vegotastomachacheandmyheadhurts.我胃痛，头(也)痛。[探究]have(got)astomachache意为“胃痛”。类似用法的短语如下：have(got)afever发烧have(got)aheadache头痛have(got)acough咳嗽have(got)atoothache牙痛注意：疾病的表达方式，以“我头痛”为例，常见的表达方式如下：Ihavegotaheadache.Myheadhurts/aches.Ihaveapaininmyhead.Module4Seeingthedoctor活学活用我牙痛。(1)I'vegota__________．(2)Myteeth_______________．(3)Ihavea_______________my______．toothacheache/hurtpaininteethModule4Seeingthedoctor[辨析]howlong,howsoon与howoften(1)howlong用来询问时间的长短，意为“多长(时间)”，它还可以用来询问物体的长度。在回答时间长短时，答语为“for＋时间段”或“since＋时间点”。2—Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?(你)像这样有多长时间了？—SinceFriday.I'vebeenillforaboutthreedays!自从周五。我已经病了大概三天了！Module4Seeingthedoctor(2)howsoon意为“多久”，是对从某个时间到将来某动作结束或发生这段时间提问，其答语通常是“in＋一段时间”。—Howsooncanyoufinishthework？你多久能完成这项工作？—Inhalfanhour.半小时后。(3)howoften意为“多久一次”，用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的频率，答语通常是always,usually,often,sometimes,onceamonth等。—Howoftendoyouseeafilm?你多久看一次电影？—Onceamonth.每月一次。Module4Seeingthedoctor用howlong,howsoon或howoften填空(1)—_________istheYangtzeRiver?—It'smorethan6，000kilometres.(2)—_________willyouarriveinHefei?—Inabouttendays.(3)—________doyougotothepark?—Onceaweek.2．对画线部分提问2015•安顺Amystudiedinauniversityforseveralyears．________________didAmystudyinauniversity?活学活用HowlongHowsoonHowoftenModule4SeeingthedoctorHowlong[辨析]toomany,toomuch与muchtootoomany意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数；toomuch意为“太多”，其后接不可数名词；muchtoo意为“十分；很”，其后接形容词或副词。Thereistoomuchsnowinwinterhere.这里冬天经常下雪。It'smuchtoocold.天很冷。3Youspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputer.你在电脑前待的时间太长了。

Module4Seeingthedoctor

活学活用(

)(1)Today,________treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld.A．muchtooB．toomuchC．manytooD．toomany(

)(2)—Didyousleepwelllastnight?—Oh,no.________noiseoutsidethehotelalmostdrovememad.A．ToomuchB．MuchtooC．ToomanyD．SomanyModule4Seeingt